ecs-deploy

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Setup default values for variables
CLUSTER=false
SERVICE=false
TASK_DEFINITION=false
MAX_DEFINITIONS=0
IMAGE=false
MIN=false
MAX=false
TIMEOUT=90
VERBOSE=false
TAGVAR=false
TAGONLY=""
ENABLE_ROLLBACK=false
AWS_CLI=$(which aws)
AWS_ECS="$AWS_CLI --output json ecs"

function usage() {
    cat <<EOM
##### ecs-deploy #####
Simple script for triggering blue/green deployments on Amazon Elastic Container Service
https://github.com/silinternational/ecs-deploy

One of the following is required:
    -n | --service-name     Name of service to deploy
    -d | --task-definition  Name of task definition to deploy

Required arguments:
    -k | --aws-access-key        AWS Access Key ID. May also be set as environment variable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
    -s | --aws-secret-key        AWS Secret Access Key. May also be set as environment variable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
    -r | --region                AWS Region Name. May also be set as environment variable AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
    -p | --profile               AWS Profile to use - If you set this aws-access-key, aws-secret-key and region are needed
    -c | --cluster               Name of ECS cluster
    -i | --image                 Name of Docker image to run, ex: repo/image:latest
                                 Format: [domain][:port][/repo][/][image][:tag]
                                 Examples: mariadb, mariadb:latest, silintl/mariadb,
                                           silintl/mariadb:latest, private.registry.com:8000/repo/image:tag
    --aws-instance-profile  Use the IAM role associated with this instance

Optional arguments:
    -D | --desired-count    The number of instantiations of the task to place and keep running in your service.
    -m | --min              minumumHealthyPercent: The lower limit on the number of running tasks during a deployment.
    -M | --max              maximumPercent: The upper limit on the number of running tasks during a deployment.
    -t | --timeout          Default is 90s. Script monitors ECS Service for new task definition to be running.
    -e | --tag-env-var      Get image tag name from environment variable. If provided this will override value specified in image name argument.
    -to | --tag-only        New tag to apply to all images defined in the task (multi-container task). If provided this will override value specified in image name argument.
    --max-definitions       Number of Task Definition Revisions to persist before deregistering oldest revisions.
    --enable-rollback       Rollback task definition if new version is not running before TIMEOUT
    -v | --verbose          Verbose output

Requirements:
    aws:  AWS Command Line Interface
    jq:   Command-line JSON processor

Examples:
  Simple deployment of a service (Using env vars for AWS settings):

    ecs-deploy -c production1 -n doorman-service -i docker.repo.com/doorman:latest

  All options:

    ecs-deploy -k ABC123 -s SECRETKEY -r us-east-1 -c production1 -n doorman-service -i docker.repo.com/doorman -t 240 -e CI_TIMESTAMP -v

  Updating a task definition with a new image:

    ecs-deploy -d open-door-task -i docker.repo.com/doorman:17

  Using profiles (for STS delegated credentials, for instance):

    ecs-deploy -p PROFILE -c production1 -n doorman-service -i docker.repo.com/doorman -t 240 -e CI_TIMESTAMP -v

  Update just the tag on whatever image is found in ECS Task (supports multi-container tasks):

    ecs-deploy -c staging -n core-service -to 0.1.899 -i ignore

Notes:
  - If a tag is not found in image and an ENV var is not used via -e and a tag is not provided with -to, it will default the tag to "latest"
EOM

    exit 3
}

# Check requirements
function require() {
    command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
        echo "Some of the required software is not installed:"
        echo "    please install $1" >&2;
        exit 4;
    }
}

# Check that all required variables/combinations are set
function assertRequiredArgumentsSet() {

    # AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_DEFAULT_REGION and AWS_PROFILE can be set as environment variables
    if [ -z ${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID+x} ]; then unset AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID; fi
    if [ -z ${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY+x} ]; then unset AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY; fi
    if [ -z ${AWS_DEFAULT_REGION+x} ];
      then unset AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
      else
              AWS_ECS="$AWS_ECS --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION"
    fi
    if [ -z ${AWS_PROFILE+x} ];
      then unset AWS_PROFILE
      else
              AWS_ECS="$AWS_ECS --profile $AWS_PROFILE"
    fi

    if [ $SERVICE == false ] && [ $TASK_DEFINITION == false ]; then
        echo "One of SERVICE or TASK DEFINITON is required. You can pass the value using -n / --service-name for a service, or -d / --task-definition for a task"
        exit 5
    fi
    if [ $SERVICE != false ] && [ $TASK_DEFINITION != false ]; then
        echo "Only one of SERVICE or TASK DEFINITON may be specified, but you supplied both"
        exit 6
    fi
    if [ $SERVICE != false ] && [ $CLUSTER == false ]; then
        echo "CLUSTER is required. You can pass the value using -c or --cluster"
        exit 7
    fi
    if [ $IMAGE == false ]; then
        echo "IMAGE is required. You can pass the value using -i or --image"
        exit 8
    fi
    if ! [[ $MAX_DEFINITIONS =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        echo "MAX_DEFINITIONS must be numeric, or not defined."
        exit 9
    fi

}

function parseImageName() {

    # Define regex for image name
    # This regex will create groups for:
    # - domain
    # - port
    # - repo
    # - image
    # - tag
    # If a group is missing it will be an empty string
    if [[ "x$TAGONLY" == "x" ]]; then
       imageRegex="^([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+):?([0-9]+)?/([a-zA-Z0-9\._\-]+)(/[\/a-zA-Z0-9\._\-]+)?:?([a-zA-Z0-9\._\-]+)?$"
    else
       imageRegex="^:?([a-zA-Z0-9\._-]+)?$"
    fi

    if [[ $IMAGE =~ $imageRegex ]]; then
      # Define variables from matching groups
      if [[ "x$TAGONLY" == "x" ]]; then
        domain=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
        port=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
        repo=${BASH_REMATCH[3]}
        img=${BASH_REMATCH[4]/#\//}
        tag=${BASH_REMATCH[5]}

        # Validate what we received to make sure we have the pieces needed
        if [[ "x$domain" == "x" ]]; then
          echo "Image name does not contain a domain or repo as expected. See usage for supported formats."
          exit 10;
        fi
        if [[ "x$repo" == "x" ]]; then
          echo "Image name is missing the actual image name. See usage for supported formats."
          exit 11;
        fi

        # When a match for image is not found, the image name was picked up by the repo group, so reset variables
        if [[ "x$img" == "x" ]]; then
         img=$repo
         repo=""
        fi
      else
        tag=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
      fi
    else
      # check if using root level repo with format like mariadb or mariadb:latest
      rootRepoRegex="^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+):?([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+)?$"
      if [[ $IMAGE =~ $rootRepoRegex ]]; then
        img=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
        if [[ "x$img" == "x" ]]; then
          echo "Invalid image name. See usage for supported formats."
          exit 12
        fi
        tag=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
      else
        echo "Unable to parse image name: $IMAGE, check the format and try again"
        exit 13
      fi
    fi

    # If tag is missing make sure we can get it from env var, or use latest as default
    if [[ "x$tag" == "x" ]]; then
      if [[ $TAGVAR == false ]]; then
        tag="latest"
      else
        tag=${!TAGVAR}
        if [[ "x$tag" == "x" ]]; then
          tag="latest"
        fi
      fi
    fi

    # Reassemble image name
    if [[ "x$TAGONLY" == "x" ]]; then

      if [[ ! -z ${domain+undefined-guard} ]]; then
        useImage="$domain"
      fi
      if [[ ! -z ${port} ]]; then
        useImage="$useImage:$port"
      fi
      if [[ ! -z ${repo+undefined-guard} ]]; then
       if [[ ! "x$repo" == "x" ]]; then
        useImage="$useImage/$repo"
       fi
      fi
      if [[ ! -z ${img+undefined-guard} ]]; then
        if [[ "x$useImage" == "x" ]]; then
          useImage="$img"
        else
          useImage="$useImage/$img"
        fi
      fi
      imageWithoutTag="$useImage"
      if [[ ! -z ${tag+undefined-guard} ]]; then
        useImage="$useImage:$tag"
      fi

    else
      useImage="$TAGONLY"
    fi

    # If in test mode output $useImage
    if [ "$BASH_SOURCE" != "$0" ]; then
      echo $useImage
    fi
}

function getCurrentTaskDefinition() {
    if [ $SERVICE != false ]; then
      # Get current task definition name from service
      TASK_DEFINITION_ARN=`$AWS_ECS describe-services --services $SERVICE --cluster $CLUSTER | jq -r .services[0].taskDefinition`
      TASK_DEFINITION=`$AWS_ECS describe-task-definition --task-def $TASK_DEFINITION_ARN`
    fi
}

function createNewTaskDefJson() {
    # Get a JSON representation of the current task definition
    # + Update definition to use new image name
    # + Filter the def
    if [[ "x$TAGONLY" == "x" ]]; then
      DEF=$( echo "$TASK_DEFINITION" \
            | sed -e "s|\"image\": *\"${imageWithoutTag}:.*\"|\"image\": \"${useImage}\"|g" \
            | sed -e "s|\"image\": *\"${imageWithoutTag}\"|\"image\": \"${useImage}\"|g" \
            | jq '.taskDefinition' )
    else
      DEF=$( echo "$TASK_DEFINITION" \
            | sed -e "s|\(\"image\": *\".*:\)\(.*\)\"|\1${useImage}\"|g" \
            | jq '.taskDefinition' )
    fi

    # Default JQ filter for new task definition
    NEW_DEF_JQ_FILTER="family: .family, volumes: .volumes, containerDefinitions: .containerDefinitions"

    # Some options in task definition should only be included in new definition if present in
    # current definition. If found in current definition, append to JQ filter.
    CONDITIONAL_OPTIONS=(networkMode taskRoleArn placementConstraints)
    for i in "${CONDITIONAL_OPTIONS[@]}"; do
      re=".*${i}.*"
      if [[ "$DEF" =~ $re ]]; then
        NEW_DEF_JQ_FILTER="${NEW_DEF_JQ_FILTER}, ${i}: .${i}"
      fi
    done

    # Build new DEF with jq filter
    NEW_DEF=$(echo $DEF | jq "{${NEW_DEF_JQ_FILTER}}")

    # If in test mode output $NEW_DEF
    if [ "$BASH_SOURCE" != "$0" ]; then
      echo $NEW_DEF
    fi
}

function registerNewTaskDefinition() {
    # Register the new task definition, and store its ARN
    NEW_TASKDEF=`$AWS_ECS register-task-definition --cli-input-json "$NEW_DEF" | jq -r .taskDefinition.taskDefinitionArn`
}

function rollback() {
    echo "Rolling back to ${TASK_DEFINITION_ARN}"
    $AWS_ECS update-service --cluster $CLUSTER --service $SERVICE --task-definition $TASK_DEFINITION_ARN > /dev/null
}

function updateService() {
    UPDATE_SERVICE_SUCCESS="false"
    DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG=""
    if [ $MAX != false ]; then
        DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG=",maximumPercent=$MAX"
    fi
    if [ $MIN != false ]; then
        DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG="$DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG,minimumHealthyPercent=$MIN"
    fi
    if [ ! -z "$DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG" ]; then
        DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG="--deployment-configuration ${DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG:1}"
    fi

    DESIRED_COUNT=""
    if [ ! -z ${DESIRED+undefined-guard} ]; then
        DESIRED_COUNT="--desired-count $DESIRED"
    fi

    # Update the service
    UPDATE=`$AWS_ECS update-service --cluster $CLUSTER --service $SERVICE $DESIRED_COUNT --task-definition $NEW_TASKDEF $DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG`

    # Only excepts RUNNING state from services whose desired-count > 0
    SERVICE_DESIREDCOUNT=`$AWS_ECS describe-services --cluster $CLUSTER --service $SERVICE | jq '.services[]|.desiredCount'`
    if [ $SERVICE_DESIREDCOUNT -gt 0 ]; then
        # See if the service is able to come up again
        every=10
        i=0
        while [ $i -lt $TIMEOUT ]
        do
            # Scan the list of running tasks for that service, and see if one of them is the
            # new version of the task definition

            RUNNING_TASKS=$($AWS_ECS list-tasks --cluster "$CLUSTER"  --service-name "$SERVICE" --desired-status RUNNING \
                | jq -r '.taskArns[]')

            if [[ ! -z $RUNNING_TASKS ]] ; then
                RUNNING=$($AWS_ECS describe-tasks --cluster "$CLUSTER" --tasks $RUNNING_TASKS \
                    | jq ".tasks[]| if .taskDefinitionArn == \"$NEW_TASKDEF\" then . else empty end|.lastStatus" \
                    | grep -e "RUNNING") || :

                if [ "$RUNNING" ]; then
                    echo "Service updated successfully, new task definition running.";

                    if [[ $MAX_DEFINITIONS -gt 0 ]]; then
                        FAMILY_PREFIX=${TASK_DEFINITION_ARN##*:task-definition/}
                        FAMILY_PREFIX=${FAMILY_PREFIX%*:[0-9]*}
                        TASK_REVISIONS=`$AWS_ECS list-task-definitions --family-prefix $FAMILY_PREFIX --status ACTIVE --sort ASC`
                        NUM_ACTIVE_REVISIONS=$(echo "$TASK_REVISIONS" | jq ".taskDefinitionArns|length")
                        if [[ $NUM_ACTIVE_REVISIONS -gt $MAX_DEFINITIONS ]]; then
                            LAST_OUTDATED_INDEX=$(($NUM_ACTIVE_REVISIONS - $MAX_DEFINITIONS - 1))
                            for i in $(seq 0 $LAST_OUTDATED_INDEX); do
                                OUTDATED_REVISION_ARN=$(echo "$TASK_REVISIONS" | jq -r ".taskDefinitionArns[$i]")

                                echo "Deregistering outdated task revision: $OUTDATED_REVISION_ARN"

                              $AWS_ECS deregister-task-definition --task-definition "$OUTDATED_REVISION_ARN" > /dev/null
                            done
                        fi

                    fi
                    UPDATE_SERVICE_SUCCESS="true"
                    break
                fi
            fi

            sleep $every
            i=$(( $i + $every ))
        done

        if [[ "${UPDATE_SERVICE_SUCCESS}" != "true" ]]; then
            # Timeout
            echo "ERROR: New task definition not running within $TIMEOUT seconds"
            if [[ "${ENABLE_ROLLBACK}" != "false" ]]; then
              rollback
            fi
            exit 1
        fi
    else
        echo "Skipping check for running task definition, as desired-count <= 0"
    fi
}

function waitForGreenDeployment {
  DEPLOYMENT_SUCCESS="false"
  every=2
  i=0
  echo "Waiting for service deployment to complete..."
  while [ $i -lt $TIMEOUT ]
  do
    NUM_DEPLOYMENTS=$($AWS_ECS describe-services --services $SERVICE --cluster $CLUSTER | jq "[.services[].deployments[]] | length")

    # Wait to see if more than 1 deployment stays running
    # If the wait time has passed, we need to roll back
    if [ $NUM_DEPLOYMENTS -eq 1 ]; then
      echo "Service deployment successful."
      DEPLOYMENT_SUCCESS="true"
      # Exit the loop.
      i=$TIMEOUT
    else
      sleep $every
      i=$(( $i + $every ))
    fi
  done

  if [[ "${DEPLOYMENT_SUCCESS}" != "true" ]]; then
    if [[ "${ENABLE_ROLLBACK}" != "false" ]]; then
      rollback
    fi
    exit 1
  fi
}

######################################################
# When not being tested, run application as expected #
######################################################
if [ "$BASH_SOURCE" == "$0" ]; then
    set -o errexit
    set -o pipefail
    set -u
    set -e
    # If no args are provided, display usage information
    if [ $# == 0 ]; then usage; fi

    # Check for AWS, AWS Command Line Interface
    require aws
    # Check for jq, Command-line JSON processor
    require jq

    # Loop through arguments, two at a time for key and value
    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
    do
        key="$1"

        case $key in
            -k|--aws-access-key)
                AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            -s|--aws-secret-key)
                AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            -r|--region)
                AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            -p|--profile)
                AWS_PROFILE="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            --aws-instance-profile)
                echo "--aws-instance-profile is not yet in use"
                AWS_IAM_ROLE=true
                ;;
            -c|--cluster)
                CLUSTER="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            -n|--service-name)
                SERVICE="$2"
                shift # past argument
                ;;
            -d|--task-definition)
                TASK_DEFINITION="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -i|--image)
                IMAGE="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -t|--timeout)
                TIMEOUT="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -m|--min)
                MIN="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -M|--max)
                MAX="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -D|--desired-count)
                DESIRED="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -e|--tag-env-var)
                TAGVAR="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            -to|--tag-only)
                TAGONLY="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            --max-definitions)
                MAX_DEFINITIONS="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            --enable-rollback)
                ENABLE_ROLLBACK=true
                ;;
            -v|--verbose)
                VERBOSE=true
                ;;
            *)
                usage
                exit 2
            ;;
        esac
        shift # past argument or value
    done

    if [ $VERBOSE == true ]; then
        set -x
    fi

    # Check that required arguments are provided
    assertRequiredArgumentsSet

    # Determine image name
    parseImageName
    echo "Using image name: $useImage"

    # Get current task definition
    getCurrentTaskDefinition
    echo "Current task definition: $TASK_DEFINITION_ARN";

    # create new task definition json
    createNewTaskDefJson

    # register new task definition
    registerNewTaskDefinition
    echo "New task definition: $NEW_TASKDEF";

    # update service if needed
    if [ $SERVICE == false ]; then
        echo "Task definition updated successfully"
    else
        updateService

        waitForGreenDeployment
    fi

    exit 0

fi
#############################
# End application run logic #
#############################