postupgrade.go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package upgrade

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
	certutil "k8s.io/client-go/util/cert"
	kubeadmapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm"
	kubeadmapiext "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm/v1alpha1"
	kubeadmconstants "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/constants"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/features"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/addons/dns"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/addons/proxy"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/bootstraptoken/clusterinfo"
	nodebootstraptoken "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/bootstraptoken/node"
	certsphase "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/certs"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/selfhosting"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/phases/uploadconfig"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/util/apiclient"
	dryrunutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/util/dryrun"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/version"
)

var v190alpha3 = version.MustParseSemantic("v1.9.0-alpha.3")
var expiry = 180 * 24 * time.Hour

// PerformPostUpgradeTasks runs nearly the same functions as 'kubeadm init' would do
// Note that the markmaster phase is left out, not needed, and no token is created as that doesn't belong to the upgrade
func PerformPostUpgradeTasks(client clientset.Interface, cfg *kubeadmapi.MasterConfiguration, newK8sVer *version.Version, dryRun bool) error {
	errs := []error{}

	// Upload currently used configuration to the cluster
	// Note: This is done right in the beginning of cluster initialization; as we might want to make other phases
	// depend on centralized information from this source in the future
	if err := uploadconfig.UploadConfiguration(cfg, client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	// Create/update RBAC rules that makes the bootstrap tokens able to post CSRs
	if err := nodebootstraptoken.AllowBootstrapTokensToPostCSRs(client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	// Create/update RBAC rules that makes the bootstrap tokens able to get their CSRs approved automatically
	if err := nodebootstraptoken.AutoApproveNodeBootstrapTokens(client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	// Create/update RBAC rules that makes the nodes to rotate certificates and get their CSRs approved automatically
	if err := nodebootstraptoken.AutoApproveNodeCertificateRotation(client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	// Upgrade to a self-hosted control plane if possible
	if err := upgradeToSelfHosting(client, cfg, newK8sVer, dryRun); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	// TODO: Is this needed to do here? I think that updating cluster info should probably be separate from a normal upgrade
	// Create the cluster-info ConfigMap with the associated RBAC rules
	// if err := clusterinfo.CreateBootstrapConfigMapIfNotExists(client, kubeadmconstants.GetAdminKubeConfigPath()); err != nil {
	// 	return err
	//}
	// Create/update RBAC rules that makes the cluster-info ConfigMap reachable
	if err := clusterinfo.CreateClusterInfoRBACRules(client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}

	certAndKeyDir := kubeadmapiext.DefaultCertificatesDir
	shouldBackup, err := shouldBackupAPIServerCertAndKey(certAndKeyDir)
	// Don't fail the upgrade phase if failing to determine to backup kube-apiserver cert and key.
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("[postupgrade] WARNING: failed to determine to backup kube-apiserver cert and key: %v", err)
	} else if shouldBackup {
		// Don't fail the upgrade phase if failing to backup kube-apiserver cert and key.
		if err := backupAPIServerCertAndKey(certAndKeyDir); err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("[postupgrade] WARNING: failed to backup kube-apiserver cert and key: %v", err)
		}
		if err := certsphase.CreateAPIServerCertAndKeyFiles(cfg); err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, err)
		}
	}

	// Upgrade kube-dns and kube-proxy
	if err := dns.EnsureDNSAddon(cfg, client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}
	// Remove the old kube-dns deployment if coredns is now used
	if !dryRun {
		if err := removeOldKubeDNSDeploymentIfCoreDNSIsUsed(cfg, client); err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, err)
		}
	}

	if err := proxy.EnsureProxyAddon(cfg, client); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}
	return errors.NewAggregate(errs)
}

func removeOldKubeDNSDeploymentIfCoreDNSIsUsed(cfg *kubeadmapi.MasterConfiguration, client clientset.Interface) error {
	if features.Enabled(cfg.FeatureGates, features.CoreDNS) {
		return apiclient.TryRunCommand(func() error {
			coreDNSDeployment, err := client.AppsV1().Deployments(metav1.NamespaceSystem).Get(kubeadmconstants.CoreDNS, metav1.GetOptions{})
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if coreDNSDeployment.Status.ReadyReplicas == 0 {
				return fmt.Errorf("the CoreDNS deployment isn't ready yet")
			}
			err = apiclient.DeleteDeploymentForeground(client, metav1.NamespaceSystem, kubeadmconstants.KubeDNS)
			if err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		}, 10)
	}
	return nil
}

func upgradeToSelfHosting(client clientset.Interface, cfg *kubeadmapi.MasterConfiguration, newK8sVer *version.Version, dryRun bool) error {
	if features.Enabled(cfg.FeatureGates, features.SelfHosting) && !IsControlPlaneSelfHosted(client) && newK8sVer.AtLeast(v190alpha3) {

		waiter := getWaiter(dryRun, client)

		// kubeadm will now convert the static Pod-hosted control plane into a self-hosted one
		fmt.Println("[self-hosted] Creating self-hosted control plane.")
		if err := selfhosting.CreateSelfHostedControlPlane(kubeadmconstants.GetStaticPodDirectory(), kubeadmconstants.KubernetesDir, cfg, client, waiter, dryRun); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error creating self hosted control plane: %v", err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// getWaiter gets the right waiter implementation for the right occasion
// TODO: Consolidate this with what's in init.go?
func getWaiter(dryRun bool, client clientset.Interface) apiclient.Waiter {
	if dryRun {
		return dryrunutil.NewWaiter()
	}
	return apiclient.NewKubeWaiter(client, 30*time.Minute, os.Stdout)
}

// backupAPIServerCertAndKey backups the old cert and key of kube-apiserver to a specified directory.
func backupAPIServerCertAndKey(certAndKeyDir string) error {
	subDir := filepath.Join(certAndKeyDir, "expired")
	if err := os.Mkdir(subDir, 0766); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to created backup directory %s: %v", subDir, err)
	}

	filesToMove := map[string]string{
		filepath.Join(certAndKeyDir, kubeadmconstants.APIServerCertName): filepath.Join(subDir, kubeadmconstants.APIServerCertName),
		filepath.Join(certAndKeyDir, kubeadmconstants.APIServerKeyName):  filepath.Join(subDir, kubeadmconstants.APIServerKeyName),
	}
	return moveFiles(filesToMove)
}

// moveFiles moves files from one directory to another.
func moveFiles(files map[string]string) error {
	filesToRecover := map[string]string{}
	for from, to := range files {
		if err := os.Rename(from, to); err != nil {
			return rollbackFiles(filesToRecover, err)
		}
		filesToRecover[to] = from
	}
	return nil
}

// rollbackFiles moves the files back to the original directory.
func rollbackFiles(files map[string]string, originalErr error) error {
	errs := []error{originalErr}
	for from, to := range files {
		if err := os.Rename(from, to); err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, err)
		}
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("couldn't move these files: %v. Got errors: %v", files, errors.NewAggregate(errs))
}

// shouldBackupAPIServerCertAndKey checks if the cert of kube-apiserver will be expired in 180 days.
func shouldBackupAPIServerCertAndKey(certAndKeyDir string) (bool, error) {
	apiServerCert := filepath.Join(certAndKeyDir, kubeadmconstants.APIServerCertName)
	certs, err := certutil.CertsFromFile(apiServerCert)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("couldn't load the certificate file %s: %v", apiServerCert, err)
	}
	if len(certs) == 0 {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("no certificate data found")
	}

	if time.Now().Sub(certs[0].NotBefore) > expiry {
		return true, nil
	}

	return false, nil
}