Dynamic Filtering - A guide to making string filters
In software development, dynamic filtering of data based on varying conditions is a common requirement. The Sam.DynamicPredicate package provides a robust solution to dynamically build LINQ queries from predicate strings. These strings can encompass a variety of conditions, allowing for flexible and powerful data filtering.
The Sam.DynamicPredicate package supports a wide range of conditions that can be expressed using predicate strings
-
Equality ('=='):
propertyName == value
-
Inequality ('!='):
propertyName != value
-
Greater than ('>'):
propertyName > value
-
Less than ('<'):
propertyName < value
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Greater than or equal to ('>='):
propertyName >= value
-
Less than or equal to ('<='):
propertyName <= value
-
Equality ('Equal'):
propertyName Equal value
(equivalent to propertyName == value)
-
Inequality ('NotEqual'):
propertyName NotEqual value
(equivalent to propertyName != value)
-
Contains ('Contains'):
propertyName Contains value
-
Starts with ('StartsWith'):
propertyName StartsWith value
-
Ends with ('EndsWith'):
propertyName EndsWith value
To utilize these predicate conditions, you can construct a predicate string and compile it into a LINQ expression using the where method. Here’s an example of how you can apply dynamic filtering
string predicate = "Id == 1 || Id == 2 || (Name StartsWith \"Pro\" && Price >= 10000)";
query.Where(predicate); // type of predicate is string
-
predicate
defines a complex condition whereId
is either 1 or 2, orName
starts withPro
andPrice
is greater than or equal to 10000. -
query.Where(predicate)
applies the compiled predicate to the LINQ queryquery
, filtering the dataset accordingly.
The Sam.DynamicPredicate package is an invaluable tool for implementing dynamic filtering capabilities in LINQ queries. By leveraging predicate strings, developers can achieve greater flexibility and maintainability in data filtering operations. This approach not only streamlines development but also enhances application performance and scalability.