forked from schacon/perl
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regcomp.c
13447 lines (12113 loc) · 459 KB
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regcomp.c
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/* regcomp.c
*/
/*
* 'A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be.' --Samwise Gamgee
*
* [p.285 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/iii: "The Ring Goes South"]
*/
/* This file contains functions for compiling a regular expression. See
* also regexec.c which funnily enough, contains functions for executing
* a regular expression.
*
* This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_comp.c, where
* it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
* This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
* debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
*/
/* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
* confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
*/
/* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
* in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
* blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
*/
/* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
* regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
* with the POSIX routines of the same names.
*/
#ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
#include "re_top.h"
#endif
/*
* pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
*
* Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
* Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
* purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
* subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
* this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
* from defects in it.
*
* 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
* by explicit claim or by omission.
*
* 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
* be misrepresented as being the original software.
*
*
**** Alterations to Henry's code are...
****
**** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
**** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
**** by Larry Wall and others
****
**** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
**** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
* Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
* precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
* regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
#define PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C
#include "perl.h"
#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
# include "INTERN.h"
#endif
#define REG_COMP_C
#ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
# include "re_comp.h"
#else
# include "regcomp.h"
#endif
#include "dquote_static.c"
#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
# include "charclass_invlists.h"
#endif
#ifdef op
#undef op
#endif /* op */
#ifdef MSDOS
# if defined(BUGGY_MSC6)
/* MSC 6.00A breaks on op/regexp.t test 85 unless we turn this off */
# pragma optimize("a",off)
/* But MSC 6.00A is happy with 'w', for aliases only across function calls*/
# pragma optimize("w",on )
# endif /* BUGGY_MSC6 */
#endif /* MSDOS */
#ifndef STATIC
#define STATIC static
#endif
typedef struct RExC_state_t {
U32 flags; /* are we folding, multilining? */
char *precomp; /* uncompiled string. */
REGEXP *rx_sv; /* The SV that is the regexp. */
regexp *rx; /* perl core regexp structure */
regexp_internal *rxi; /* internal data for regexp object pprivate field */
char *start; /* Start of input for compile */
char *end; /* End of input for compile */
char *parse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
I32 whilem_seen; /* number of WHILEM in this expr */
regnode *emit_start; /* Start of emitted-code area */
regnode *emit_bound; /* First regnode outside of the allocated space */
regnode *emit; /* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't = compiling */
I32 naughty; /* How bad is this pattern? */
I32 sawback; /* Did we see \1, ...? */
U32 seen;
I32 size; /* Code size. */
I32 npar; /* Capture buffer count, (OPEN). */
I32 cpar; /* Capture buffer count, (CLOSE). */
I32 nestroot; /* root parens we are in - used by accept */
I32 extralen;
I32 seen_zerolen;
I32 seen_evals;
regnode **open_parens; /* pointers to open parens */
regnode **close_parens; /* pointers to close parens */
regnode *opend; /* END node in program */
I32 utf8; /* whether the pattern is utf8 or not */
I32 orig_utf8; /* whether the pattern was originally in utf8 */
/* XXX use this for future optimisation of case
* where pattern must be upgraded to utf8. */
I32 uni_semantics; /* If a d charset modifier should use unicode
rules, even if the pattern is not in
utf8 */
HV *paren_names; /* Paren names */
regnode **recurse; /* Recurse regops */
I32 recurse_count; /* Number of recurse regops */
I32 in_lookbehind;
I32 contains_locale;
I32 override_recoding;
#if ADD_TO_REGEXEC
char *starttry; /* -Dr: where regtry was called. */
#define RExC_starttry (pRExC_state->starttry)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUGGING
const char *lastparse;
I32 lastnum;
AV *paren_name_list; /* idx -> name */
#define RExC_lastparse (pRExC_state->lastparse)
#define RExC_lastnum (pRExC_state->lastnum)
#define RExC_paren_name_list (pRExC_state->paren_name_list)
#endif
} RExC_state_t;
#define RExC_flags (pRExC_state->flags)
#define RExC_precomp (pRExC_state->precomp)
#define RExC_rx_sv (pRExC_state->rx_sv)
#define RExC_rx (pRExC_state->rx)
#define RExC_rxi (pRExC_state->rxi)
#define RExC_start (pRExC_state->start)
#define RExC_end (pRExC_state->end)
#define RExC_parse (pRExC_state->parse)
#define RExC_whilem_seen (pRExC_state->whilem_seen)
#ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
#define RExC_offsets (pRExC_state->rxi->u.offsets) /* I am not like the others */
#endif
#define RExC_emit (pRExC_state->emit)
#define RExC_emit_start (pRExC_state->emit_start)
#define RExC_emit_bound (pRExC_state->emit_bound)
#define RExC_naughty (pRExC_state->naughty)
#define RExC_sawback (pRExC_state->sawback)
#define RExC_seen (pRExC_state->seen)
#define RExC_size (pRExC_state->size)
#define RExC_npar (pRExC_state->npar)
#define RExC_nestroot (pRExC_state->nestroot)
#define RExC_extralen (pRExC_state->extralen)
#define RExC_seen_zerolen (pRExC_state->seen_zerolen)
#define RExC_seen_evals (pRExC_state->seen_evals)
#define RExC_utf8 (pRExC_state->utf8)
#define RExC_uni_semantics (pRExC_state->uni_semantics)
#define RExC_orig_utf8 (pRExC_state->orig_utf8)
#define RExC_open_parens (pRExC_state->open_parens)
#define RExC_close_parens (pRExC_state->close_parens)
#define RExC_opend (pRExC_state->opend)
#define RExC_paren_names (pRExC_state->paren_names)
#define RExC_recurse (pRExC_state->recurse)
#define RExC_recurse_count (pRExC_state->recurse_count)
#define RExC_in_lookbehind (pRExC_state->in_lookbehind)
#define RExC_contains_locale (pRExC_state->contains_locale)
#define RExC_override_recoding (pRExC_state->override_recoding)
#define ISMULT1(c) ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
#define ISMULT2(s) ((*s) == '*' || (*s) == '+' || (*s) == '?' || \
((*s) == '{' && regcurly(s)))
#ifdef SPSTART
#undef SPSTART /* dratted cpp namespace... */
#endif
/*
* Flags to be passed up and down.
*/
#define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
#define HASWIDTH 0x01 /* Known to match non-null strings. */
/* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand, in an EXACT node must be a single
* character, and if utf8, must be invariant. Note that this is not the same thing as REGNODE_SIMPLE */
#define SIMPLE 0x02
#define SPSTART 0x04 /* Starts with * or +. */
#define TRYAGAIN 0x08 /* Weeded out a declaration. */
#define POSTPONED 0x10 /* (?1),(?&name), (??{...}) or similar */
#define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-RExC_emit_start) : -1)
/* whether trie related optimizations are enabled */
#if PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION
#define TRIE_STUDY_OPT
#define FULL_TRIE_STUDY
#define TRIE_STCLASS
#endif
#define PBYTE(u8str,paren) ((U8*)(u8str))[(paren) >> 3]
#define PBITVAL(paren) (1 << ((paren) & 7))
#define PAREN_TEST(u8str,paren) ( PBYTE(u8str,paren) & PBITVAL(paren))
#define PAREN_SET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) |= PBITVAL(paren)
#define PAREN_UNSET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) &= (~PBITVAL(paren))
/* If not already in utf8, do a longjmp back to the beginning */
#define UTF8_LONGJMP 42 /* Choose a value not likely to ever conflict */
#define REQUIRE_UTF8 STMT_START { \
if (! UTF) JMPENV_JUMP(UTF8_LONGJMP); \
} STMT_END
/* About scan_data_t.
During optimisation we recurse through the regexp program performing
various inplace (keyhole style) optimisations. In addition study_chunk
and scan_commit populate this data structure with information about
what strings MUST appear in the pattern. We look for the longest
string that must appear at a fixed location, and we look for the
longest string that may appear at a floating location. So for instance
in the pattern:
/FOO[xX]A.*B[xX]BAR/
Both 'FOO' and 'A' are fixed strings. Both 'B' and 'BAR' are floating
strings (because they follow a .* construct). study_chunk will identify
both FOO and BAR as being the longest fixed and floating strings respectively.
The strings can be composites, for instance
/(f)(o)(o)/
will result in a composite fixed substring 'foo'.
For each string some basic information is maintained:
- offset or min_offset
This is the position the string must appear at, or not before.
It also implicitly (when combined with minlenp) tells us how many
characters must match before the string we are searching for.
Likewise when combined with minlenp and the length of the string it
tells us how many characters must appear after the string we have
found.
- max_offset
Only used for floating strings. This is the rightmost point that
the string can appear at. If set to I32 max it indicates that the
string can occur infinitely far to the right.
- minlenp
A pointer to the minimum length of the pattern that the string
was found inside. This is important as in the case of positive
lookahead or positive lookbehind we can have multiple patterns
involved. Consider
/(?=FOO).*F/
The minimum length of the pattern overall is 3, the minimum length
of the lookahead part is 3, but the minimum length of the part that
will actually match is 1. So 'FOO's minimum length is 3, but the
minimum length for the F is 1. This is important as the minimum length
is used to determine offsets in front of and behind the string being
looked for. Since strings can be composites this is the length of the
pattern at the time it was committed with a scan_commit. Note that
the length is calculated by study_chunk, so that the minimum lengths
are not known until the full pattern has been compiled, thus the
pointer to the value.
- lookbehind
In the case of lookbehind the string being searched for can be
offset past the start point of the final matching string.
If this value was just blithely removed from the min_offset it would
invalidate some of the calculations for how many chars must match
before or after (as they are derived from min_offset and minlen and
the length of the string being searched for).
When the final pattern is compiled and the data is moved from the
scan_data_t structure into the regexp structure the information
about lookbehind is factored in, with the information that would
have been lost precalculated in the end_shift field for the
associated string.
The fields pos_min and pos_delta are used to store the minimum offset
and the delta to the maximum offset at the current point in the pattern.
*/
typedef struct scan_data_t {
/*I32 len_min; unused */
/*I32 len_delta; unused */
I32 pos_min;
I32 pos_delta;
SV *last_found;
I32 last_end; /* min value, <0 unless valid. */
I32 last_start_min;
I32 last_start_max;
SV **longest; /* Either &l_fixed, or &l_float. */
SV *longest_fixed; /* longest fixed string found in pattern */
I32 offset_fixed; /* offset where it starts */
I32 *minlen_fixed; /* pointer to the minlen relevant to the string */
I32 lookbehind_fixed; /* is the position of the string modfied by LB */
SV *longest_float; /* longest floating string found in pattern */
I32 offset_float_min; /* earliest point in string it can appear */
I32 offset_float_max; /* latest point in string it can appear */
I32 *minlen_float; /* pointer to the minlen relevant to the string */
I32 lookbehind_float; /* is the position of the string modified by LB */
I32 flags;
I32 whilem_c;
I32 *last_closep;
struct regnode_charclass_class *start_class;
} scan_data_t;
/*
* Forward declarations for pregcomp()'s friends.
*/
static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ,0};
#define SF_BEFORE_EOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_BEFORE_MEOL)
#define SF_BEFORE_SEOL 0x0001
#define SF_BEFORE_MEOL 0x0002
#define SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
#define SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
#ifdef NO_UNARY_PLUS
# define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (0+2)
# define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (0+4)
#else
# define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (+2)
# define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (+4)
#endif
#define SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
#define SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
#define SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL)
#define SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL) /* 0x20 */
#define SF_IS_INF 0x0040
#define SF_HAS_PAR 0x0080
#define SF_IN_PAR 0x0100
#define SF_HAS_EVAL 0x0200
#define SCF_DO_SUBSTR 0x0400
#define SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND 0x0800
#define SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR 0x1000
#define SCF_DO_STCLASS (SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
#define SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS 0x2000
#define SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY 0x4000 /* Do restudy? */
#define SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT 0x8000
#define UTF cBOOL(RExC_utf8)
/* The enums for all these are ordered so things work out correctly */
#define LOC (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET)
#define DEPENDS_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET)
#define UNI_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET)
#define AT_LEAST_UNI_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) >= REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET)
#define ASCII_RESTRICTED (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
#define MORE_ASCII_RESTRICTED (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
#define AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) >= REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
#define FOLD cBOOL(RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_FOLD)
#define OOB_UNICODE 12345678
#define OOB_NAMEDCLASS -1
#define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (UTF ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
#define CHR_DIST(a,b) (UTF ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
/* length of regex to show in messages that don't mark a position within */
#define RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages 127
/*
* If MARKER[12] are adjusted, be sure to adjust the constants at the top
* of t/op/regmesg.t, the tests in t/op/re_tests, and those in
* op/pragma/warn/regcomp.
*/
#define MARKER1 "<-- HERE" /* marker as it appears in the description */
#define MARKER2 " <-- HERE " /* marker as it appears within the regex */
#define REPORT_LOCATION " in regex; marked by " MARKER1 " in m/%.*s" MARKER2 "%s/"
/*
* Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then calls Perl_croak with the given
* arg. Show regex, up to a maximum length. If it's too long, chop and add
* "...".
*/
#define _FAIL(code) STMT_START { \
const char *ellipses = ""; \
IV len = RExC_end - RExC_precomp; \
\
if (!SIZE_ONLY) \
SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
if (len > RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages) { \
/* chop 10 shorter than the max, to ensure meaning of "..." */ \
len = RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages - 10; \
ellipses = "..."; \
} \
code; \
} STMT_END
#define FAIL(msg) _FAIL( \
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
msg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
#define FAIL2(msg,arg) _FAIL( \
Perl_croak(aTHX_ msg " in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
arg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
/*
* Simple_vFAIL -- like FAIL, but marks the current location in the scan
*/
#define Simple_vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL()
*/
#define vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
if (!SIZE_ONLY) \
SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
Simple_vFAIL(m); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts two arguments.
*/
#define Simple_vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, \
(int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL2().
*/
#define vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
if (!SIZE_ONLY) \
SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
Simple_vFAIL2(m, a1); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts three arguments.
*/
#define Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, \
(int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL3().
*/
#define vFAIL3(m,a1,a2) STMT_START { \
if (!SIZE_ONLY) \
SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2); \
} STMT_END
/*
* Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts four arguments.
*/
#define Simple_vFAIL4(m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, a3, \
(int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARNreg(loc,m) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
(int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARNregdep(loc,m) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP), \
m REPORT_LOCATION, \
(int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARN2regdep(loc,m, a1) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP), \
m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARN2reg(loc, m, a1) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define vWARN3(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, a2, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARN3reg(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, a2, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define vWARN4(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, a2, a3, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define ckWARN4reg(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, a2, a3, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
#define vWARN5(loc, m, a1, a2, a3, a4) STMT_START { \
const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
a1, a2, a3, a4, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
} STMT_END
/* Allow for side effects in s */
#define REGC(c,s) STMT_START { \
if (!SIZE_ONLY) *(s) = (c); else (void)(s); \
} STMT_END
/* Macros for recording node offsets. 20001227 mjd@plover.com
* Nodes are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4. Node #n's position is recorded in
* element 2*n-1 of the array. Element #2n holds the byte length node #n.
* Element 0 holds the number n.
* Position is 1 indexed.
*/
#ifndef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
#define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte)
#define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte)
#define Set_Cur_Node_Offset
#define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len)
#define Set_Node_Length(node,len)
#define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node)
#define Node_Offset(n)
#define Node_Length(n)
#define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len)
#define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.proglen
#define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.proglen = x
#else
#define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.offsets[0]
#define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.offsets[0] = x
#define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte) STMT_START { \
if (! SIZE_ONLY) { \
MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) offset of node %d is %d.\n", \
__LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(byte))); \
if((node) < 0) { \
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Offset macro", (int)(node)); \
} else { \
RExC_offsets[2*(node)-1] = (byte); \
} \
} \
} STMT_END
#define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte) \
Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (byte)-RExC_start)
#define Set_Cur_Node_Offset Set_Node_Offset(RExC_emit, RExC_parse)
#define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len) STMT_START { \
if (! SIZE_ONLY) { \
MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) size of node %d is %d.\n", \
__LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(len))); \
if((node) < 0) { \
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Length macro", (int)(node)); \
} else { \
RExC_offsets[2*(node)] = (len); \
} \
} \
} STMT_END
#define Set_Node_Length(node,len) \
Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, len)
#define Set_Cur_Node_Length(len) Set_Node_Length(RExC_emit, len)
#define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node) \
Set_Node_Length(node, RExC_parse - parse_start)
/* Get offsets and lengths */
#define Node_Offset(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)-1])
#define Node_Length(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)])
#define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len) STMT_START { \
Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (offset)); \
Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (len)); \
} STMT_END
#endif
#if PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS
#define EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
#endif /*PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS*/
#define DEBUG_STUDYDATA(str,data,depth) \
DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(if(data){ \
PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
"%*s" str "Pos:%"IVdf"/%"IVdf \
" Flags: 0x%"UVXf" Whilem_c: %"IVdf" Lcp: %"IVdf" %s", \
(int)(depth)*2, "", \
(IV)((data)->pos_min), \
(IV)((data)->pos_delta), \
(UV)((data)->flags), \
(IV)((data)->whilem_c), \
(IV)((data)->last_closep ? *((data)->last_closep) : -1), \
is_inf ? "INF " : "" \
); \
if ((data)->last_found) \
PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
"Last:'%s' %"IVdf":%"IVdf"/%"IVdf" %sFixed:'%s' @ %"IVdf \
" %sFloat: '%s' @ %"IVdf"/%"IVdf"", \
SvPVX_const((data)->last_found), \
(IV)((data)->last_end), \
(IV)((data)->last_start_min), \
(IV)((data)->last_start_max), \
((data)->longest && \
(data)->longest==&((data)->longest_fixed)) ? "*" : "", \
SvPVX_const((data)->longest_fixed), \
(IV)((data)->offset_fixed), \
((data)->longest && \
(data)->longest==&((data)->longest_float)) ? "*" : "", \
SvPVX_const((data)->longest_float), \
(IV)((data)->offset_float_min), \
(IV)((data)->offset_float_max) \
); \
PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n"); \
});
static void clear_re(pTHX_ void *r);
/* Mark that we cannot extend a found fixed substring at this point.
Update the longest found anchored substring and the longest found
floating substrings if needed. */
STATIC void
S_scan_commit(pTHX_ const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, scan_data_t *data, I32 *minlenp, int is_inf)
{
const STRLEN l = CHR_SVLEN(data->last_found);
const STRLEN old_l = CHR_SVLEN(*data->longest);
GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SCAN_COMMIT;
if ((l >= old_l) && ((l > old_l) || (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL))) {
SvSetMagicSV(*data->longest, data->last_found);
if (*data->longest == data->longest_fixed) {
data->offset_fixed = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
data->flags
|= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL);
else
data->flags &= ~SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL;
data->minlen_fixed=minlenp;
data->lookbehind_fixed=0;
}
else { /* *data->longest == data->longest_float */
data->offset_float_min = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
data->offset_float_max = (l
? data->last_start_max
: data->pos_min + data->pos_delta);
if (is_inf || (U32)data->offset_float_max > (U32)I32_MAX)
data->offset_float_max = I32_MAX;
if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
data->flags
|= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL);
else
data->flags &= ~SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL;
data->minlen_float=minlenp;
data->lookbehind_float=0;
}
}
SvCUR_set(data->last_found, 0);
{
SV * const sv = data->last_found;
if (SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
MAGIC * const mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
if (mg)
mg->mg_len = 0;
}
}
data->last_end = -1;
data->flags &= ~SF_BEFORE_EOL;
DEBUG_STUDYDATA("commit: ",data,0);
}
/* Can match anything (initialization) */
STATIC void
S_cl_anything(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_ANYTHING;
ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(cl);
cl->flags = ANYOF_CLASS|ANYOF_EOS|ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL
|ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD|ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;
/* If any portion of the regex is to operate under locale rules,
* initialization includes it. The reason this isn't done for all regexes
* is that the optimizer was written under the assumption that locale was
* all-or-nothing. Given the complexity and lack of documentation in the
* optimizer, and that there are inadequate test cases for locale, so many
* parts of it may not work properly, it is safest to avoid locale unless
* necessary. */
if (RExC_contains_locale) {
ANYOF_CLASS_SETALL(cl); /* /l uses class */
cl->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
}
else {
ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(cl); /* Only /l uses class now */
}
}
/* Can match anything (initialization) */
STATIC int
S_cl_is_anything(const struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
{
int value;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_IS_ANYTHING;
for (value = 0; value <= ANYOF_MAX; value += 2)
if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value) && ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value + 1))
return 1;
if (!(cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL))
return 0;
if (!ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET((const void*)cl))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Can match anything (initialization) */
STATIC void
S_cl_init(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_INIT;
Zero(cl, 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
cl->type = ANYOF;
cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
ARG_SET(cl, ANYOF_NONBITMAP_EMPTY);
}
/* These two functions currently do the exact same thing */
#define cl_init_zero S_cl_init
/* 'AND' a given class with another one. Can create false positives. 'cl'
* should not be inverted. 'and_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS' should be 0 if
* 'and_with' is a regnode_charclass instead of a regnode_charclass_class. */
STATIC void
S_cl_and(struct regnode_charclass_class *cl,
const struct regnode_charclass_class *and_with)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_AND;
assert(and_with->type == ANYOF);
/* I (khw) am not sure all these restrictions are necessary XXX */
if (!(ANYOF_CLASS_TEST_ANY_SET(and_with))
&& !(ANYOF_CLASS_TEST_ANY_SET(cl))
&& (and_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
&& !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD)
&& !(cl->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD)) {
int i;
if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT)
for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
cl->bitmap[i] &= ~and_with->bitmap[i];
else
for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
cl->bitmap[i] &= and_with->bitmap[i];
} /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise, leave it along for a moment. */
if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT) {
/* Here, the and'ed node is inverted. Get the AND of the flags that
* aren't affected by the inversion. Those that are affected are
* handled individually below */
U8 affected_flags = cl->flags & ~INVERSION_UNAFFECTED_FLAGS;
cl->flags &= (and_with->flags & INVERSION_UNAFFECTED_FLAGS);
cl->flags |= affected_flags;
/* We currently don't know how to deal with things that aren't in the
* bitmap, but we know that the intersection is no greater than what
* is already in cl, so let there be false positives that get sorted
* out after the synthetic start class succeeds, and the node is
* matched for real. */
/* The inversion of these two flags indicate that the resulting
* intersection doesn't have them */
if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) {
cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
}
if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL) {
cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;
}
}
else { /* and'd node is not inverted */
U8 outside_bitmap_but_not_utf8; /* Temp variable */
if (! ANYOF_NONBITMAP(and_with)) {
/* Here 'and_with' doesn't match anything outside the bitmap
* (except possibly ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL), which means the
* intersection can't either, except for ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL, in
* which case we don't know what the intersection is, but it's no
* greater than what cl already has, so can just leave it alone,
* with possible false positives */
if (! (and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL)) {
ARG_SET(cl, ANYOF_NONBITMAP_EMPTY);
cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_NONBITMAP_NON_UTF8;
}
}
else if (! ANYOF_NONBITMAP(cl)) {
/* Here, 'and_with' does match something outside the bitmap, and cl
* doesn't have a list of things to match outside the bitmap. If
* cl can match all code points above 255, the intersection will
* be those above-255 code points that 'and_with' matches. If cl
* can't match all Unicode code points, it means that it can't
* match anything outside the bitmap (since the 'if' that got us
* into this block tested for that), so we leave the bitmap empty.
*/
if (cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) {
ARG_SET(cl, ARG(and_with));
/* and_with's ARG may match things that don't require UTF8.
* And now cl's will too, in spite of this being an 'and'. See
* the comments below about the kludge */
cl->flags |= and_with->flags & ANYOF_NONBITMAP_NON_UTF8;
}
}
else {
/* Here, both 'and_with' and cl match something outside the
* bitmap. Currently we do not do the intersection, so just match
* whatever cl had at the beginning. */
}
/* Take the intersection of the two sets of flags. However, the
* ANYOF_NONBITMAP_NON_UTF8 flag is treated as an 'or'. This is a
* kludge around the fact that this flag is not treated like the others
* which are initialized in cl_anything(). The way the optimizer works
* is that the synthetic start class (SSC) is initialized to match
* anything, and then the first time a real node is encountered, its
* values are AND'd with the SSC's with the result being the values of
* the real node. However, there are paths through the optimizer where
* the AND never gets called, so those initialized bits are set
* inappropriately, which is not usually a big deal, as they just cause
* false positives in the SSC, which will just mean a probably
* imperceptible slow down in execution. However this bit has a
* higher false positive consequence in that it can cause utf8.pm,
* utf8_heavy.pl ... to be loaded when not necessary, which is a much
* bigger slowdown and also causes significant extra memory to be used.
* In order to prevent this, the code now takes a different tack. The
* bit isn't set unless some part of the regular expression needs it,
* but once set it won't get cleared. This means that these extra
* modules won't get loaded unless there was some path through the
* pattern that would have required them anyway, and so any false
* positives that occur by not ANDing them out when they could be
* aren't as severe as they would be if we treated this bit like all
* the others */
outside_bitmap_but_not_utf8 = (cl->flags | and_with->flags)
& ANYOF_NONBITMAP_NON_UTF8;
cl->flags &= and_with->flags;
cl->flags |= outside_bitmap_but_not_utf8;
}
}
/* 'OR' a given class with another one. Can create false positives. 'cl'
* should not be inverted. 'or_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS' should be 0 if
* 'or_with' is a regnode_charclass instead of a regnode_charclass_class. */
STATIC void
S_cl_or(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl, const struct regnode_charclass_class *or_with)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_OR;
if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT) {
/* Here, the or'd node is to be inverted. This means we take the
* complement of everything not in the bitmap, but currently we don't
* know what that is, so give up and match anything */
if (ANYOF_NONBITMAP(or_with)) {
cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
}
/* We do not use
* (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) = (B1 | !B2 & !CL2) | (CL1 | (!B2 & !CL2))
* <= (B1 | !B2) | (CL1 | !CL2)
* which is wasteful if CL2 is small, but we ignore CL2:
* (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) <= (B1 | CL1) | !B2 = (B1 | !B2) | CL1
* XXXX Can we handle case-fold? Unclear:
* (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | !(OK1(i) | OK1(i')) =
* (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | (!OK1(i) & !OK1(i'))
*/
else if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
&& !(or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD)
&& !(cl->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD) ) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
cl->bitmap[i] |= ~or_with->bitmap[i];
} /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise */
else {
cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
}
/* And, we can just take the union of the flags that aren't affected
* by the inversion */
cl->flags |= or_with->flags & INVERSION_UNAFFECTED_FLAGS;
/* For the remaining flags:
ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL and inverted means to not match anything above
255, which means that the union with cl should just be
what cl has in it, so can ignore this flag
ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL and inverted means if not utf8 and ord
is 127-255 to match them, but then invert that, so the
union with cl should just be what cl has in it, so can
ignore this flag
*/
} else { /* 'or_with' is not inverted */
/* (B1 | CL1) | (B2 | CL2) = (B1 | B2) | (CL1 | CL2)) */
if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
&& (!(or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD)
|| (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD)) ) {
int i;
/* OR char bitmap and class bitmap separately */
for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
cl->bitmap[i] |= or_with->bitmap[i];
if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST_ANY_SET(or_with)) {
for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE; i++)
cl->classflags[i] |= or_with->classflags[i];
cl->flags |= ANYOF_CLASS;
}
}
else { /* XXXX: logic is complicated, leave it along for a moment. */
cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
}
if (ANYOF_NONBITMAP(or_with)) {
/* Use the added node's outside-the-bit-map match if there isn't a
* conflict. If there is a conflict (both nodes match something
* outside the bitmap, but what they match outside is not the same
* pointer, and hence not easily compared until XXX we extend
* inversion lists this far), give up and allow the start class to
* match everything outside the bitmap. If that stuff is all above
* 255, can just set UNICODE_ALL, otherwise caould be anything. */
if (! ANYOF_NONBITMAP(cl)) {
ARG_SET(cl, ARG(or_with));
}
else if (ARG(cl) != ARG(or_with)) {
if ((or_with->flags & ANYOF_NONBITMAP_NON_UTF8)) {
cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
}
else {
cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;