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[Foglio 4] Esercizio 1 #39

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Elia-Belli opened this issue Oct 28, 2023 · 2 comments
Closed

[Foglio 4] Esercizio 1 #39

Elia-Belli opened this issue Oct 28, 2023 · 2 comments
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da revisionare Almeno una possibile soluzione pubblicata

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@Elia-Belli
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Screenshot 2023-10-28 110409

@Elia-Belli Elia-Belli added the da risolvere Nessuna soluzione pubblicata label Oct 28, 2023
@CuriousCI
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CuriousCI commented Oct 28, 2023

(Nota: ho usato la notazione $\equiv _n$ per indicare la congruenza modulo $n$ ).
È noto che la soluzione del sistema esiste, è unica ed è nella forma

$$ \tilde{x} = R_1\tilde{x}_1 + R_2\tilde{x}_2 + R_3\tilde{x}_3 $$

Dove, dato $R = 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 = 385$, si calcolano

$$R_1 = \frac{R}{5} = 7 \cdot 11 = 77$$

$$R_2 = \frac{R}{7} = 5 \cdot 11 = 55$$

$$R_3 = \frac{R}{11} = 5 \cdot 7 = 35$$

Ora si possono trovare $\tilde{x} _1, \tilde{x} _2, \tilde{x} _3$

$$R_1 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 3 \implies 77 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 3 \implies 2 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _{5} 3 \implies \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 4 $$

$$R_2 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies 55 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies 6 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 3$$

$$R_3 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies 35 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies 2 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 2 $$

Quindi $\tilde{x} = 77 \cdot 4 + 55 \cdot 3 + 35 \cdot 2 \equiv _{385} 543 \equiv _{385} 158$. Infatti $158 \equiv _5 3, 158 \equiv _7 4, 158 \equiv _{11} 4$

@Elia-Belli Elia-Belli added risolto da revisionare Almeno una possibile soluzione pubblicata and removed da risolvere Nessuna soluzione pubblicata risolto labels Oct 28, 2023
@Elia-Belli
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Elia-Belli commented Oct 30, 2023

Soluzione analoga a @CuriousCI
Faccio solo notare che la soluzione esiste ed è unica perchè il sistema è cinese e $(5,7)=1,(5,11)=1,(7,11)=1$, quindi vale il Teorema Cinese del Resto

@sapienzastudentsnetwork sapienzastudentsnetwork locked and limited conversation to collaborators Dec 15, 2023
@Elia-Belli Elia-Belli converted this issue into discussion #185 Dec 15, 2023

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