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VarSpeedServo.h
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VarSpeedServo.h
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/*
VarSpeedServo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/*
Function slowmove and supporting code added 2010 by Korman. Above limitations apply
to all added code, except for the official maintainer of the Servo library. If he,
and only he deems the enhancment a good idea to add to the official Servo library,
he may add it without the requirement to name the author of the parts original to
this version of the library.
*/
/*
Updated 2013 by Philip van Allen (pva),
-- updated for Arduino 1.0 +
-- consolidated slowmove into the write command (while keeping slowmove() for compatibility
with Korman's version)
-- added wait parameter to allow write command to block until move is complete
-- added sequence playing ability to asynchronously move the servo through a series of positions, must be called in a loop
A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method.
The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method
Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached.
Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four.
The sequence used to sieze timers is defined in timers.h
The methods are:
VarSpeedServo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
attach(pin ) - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
default min is 544, max is 2400
write(value) - Sets the servo angle in degrees. (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
write(value, speed) - speed varies the speed of the move to new position 0=full speed, 1-255 slower to faster
write(value, speed, wait) - wait is a boolean that, if true, causes the function call to block until move is complete
writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
attached() - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
detach() - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
slowmove(value, speed) - The same as write(value, speed), retained for compatibility with Korman's version
stop() - stops the servo at the current position
sequencePlay(sequence, sequencePositions); // play a looping sequence starting at position 0
sequencePlay(sequence, sequencePositions, loop, startPosition); // play sequence with number of positions, loop if true, start at position
sequenceStop(); // stop sequence at current position
*/
#ifndef VarSpeedServo_h
#define VarSpeedServo_h
#include <inttypes.h>
/*
* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
*
* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the curent board
* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
*
*/
// Say which 16 bit timers can be used and in what order
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define _useTimer5
#define _useTimer1
#define _useTimer3
#define _useTimer4
typedef enum { _timer5, _timer1, _timer3, _timer4, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
#define _useTimer3
#define _useTimer1
typedef enum { _timer3, _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
#define _useTimer3
#define _useTimer1
typedef enum { _timer3, _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
#define _useTimer3
#define _useTimer1
typedef enum { _timer3, _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
#else // everything else
#define _useTimer1
typedef enum { _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
#endif
#define VarSpeedServo_VERSION 2 // software version of this library
#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH 544 // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH 2400 // the longest pulse sent to a servo
#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH 1500 // default pulse width when servo is attached
#define REFRESH_INTERVAL 20000 // minumim time to refresh servos in microseconds
#define SERVOS_PER_TIMER 12 // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
#define MAX_SERVOS (_Nbr_16timers * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
#define INVALID_SERVO 255 // flag indicating an invalid servo index
#define CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP 255 // used to indicate the current sequence is not used and sequence should stop
typedef struct {
uint8_t nbr :6 ; // a pin number from 0 to 63
uint8_t isActive :1 ; // true if this channel is enabled, pin not pulsed if false
} ServoPin_t ;
typedef struct {
ServoPin_t Pin;
unsigned int ticks;
unsigned int target; // Extension for slowmove
uint8_t speed; // Extension for slowmove
} servo_t;
typedef struct {
uint8_t position;
uint8_t speed;
} servoSequencePoint;
class VarSpeedServo
{
public:
VarSpeedServo();
uint8_t attach(int pin); // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure
uint8_t attach(int pin, int min, int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
void detach();
void write(int value); // if value is < 200 its treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
void write(int value, uint8_t speed); // Move to given position at reduced speed.
// speed=0 is identical to write, speed=1 slowest and speed=255 fastest.
// On the RC-Servos tested, speeds differences above 127 can't be noticed,
// because of the mechanical limits of the servo.
void write(int value, uint8_t speed, bool wait); // wait parameter causes call to block until move completes
void writeMicroseconds(int value); // Write pulse width in microseconds
void slowmove(int value, uint8_t speed);
void stop(); // stop the servo where it is
int read(); // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
int readMicroseconds(); // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
bool attached(); // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false
uint8_t sequencePlay(servoSequencePoint sequenceIn[], uint8_t numPositions, bool loop, uint8_t startPos);
uint8_t sequencePlay(servoSequencePoint sequenceIn[], uint8_t numPositions); // play a looping sequence starting at position 0
void sequenceStop(); // stop movement
private:
uint8_t servoIndex; // index into the channel data for this servo
int8_t min; // minimum is this value times 4 added to MIN_PULSE_WIDTH
int8_t max; // maximum is this value times 4 added to MAX_PULSE_WIDTH
servoSequencePoint * curSequence; // for sequences
uint8_t curSeqPosition; // for sequences
};
#endif