-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 10.4k
/
exporters.py
340 lines (277 loc) · 12.2 KB
/
exporters.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
"""
Item Exporters are used to export/serialize items into different formats.
"""
import csv
import io
import sys
import pprint
import marshal
import six
from six.moves import cPickle as pickle
from xml.sax.saxutils import XMLGenerator
from scrapy.utils.serialize import ScrapyJSONEncoder
from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes, to_unicode, to_native_str, is_listlike
from scrapy.item import BaseItem
from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning
import warnings
__all__ = ['BaseItemExporter', 'PprintItemExporter', 'PickleItemExporter',
'CsvItemExporter', 'XmlItemExporter', 'JsonLinesItemExporter',
'JsonItemExporter', 'MarshalItemExporter']
class BaseItemExporter(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs)
def _configure(self, options, dont_fail=False):
"""Configure the exporter by poping options from the ``options`` dict.
If dont_fail is set, it won't raise an exception on unexpected options
(useful for using with keyword arguments in subclasses constructors)
"""
self.encoding = options.pop('encoding', None)
self.fields_to_export = options.pop('fields_to_export', None)
self.export_empty_fields = options.pop('export_empty_fields', False)
self.indent = options.pop('indent', None)
if not dont_fail and options:
raise TypeError("Unexpected options: %s" % ', '.join(options.keys()))
def export_item(self, item):
raise NotImplementedError
def serialize_field(self, field, name, value):
serializer = field.get('serializer', lambda x: x)
return serializer(value)
def start_exporting(self):
pass
def finish_exporting(self):
pass
def _get_serialized_fields(self, item, default_value=None, include_empty=None):
"""Return the fields to export as an iterable of tuples
(name, serialized_value)
"""
if include_empty is None:
include_empty = self.export_empty_fields
if self.fields_to_export is None:
if include_empty and not isinstance(item, dict):
field_iter = six.iterkeys(item.fields)
else:
field_iter = six.iterkeys(item)
else:
if include_empty:
field_iter = self.fields_to_export
else:
field_iter = (x for x in self.fields_to_export if x in item)
for field_name in field_iter:
if field_name in item:
field = {} if isinstance(item, dict) else item.fields[field_name]
value = self.serialize_field(field, field_name, item[field_name])
else:
value = default_value
yield field_name, value
class JsonLinesItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs, dont_fail=True)
self.file = file
kwargs.setdefault('ensure_ascii', not self.encoding)
self.encoder = ScrapyJSONEncoder(**kwargs)
def export_item(self, item):
itemdict = dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item))
data = self.encoder.encode(itemdict) + '\n'
self.file.write(to_bytes(data, self.encoding))
class JsonItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs, dont_fail=True)
self.file = file
# there is a small difference between the behaviour or JsonItemExporter.indent
# and ScrapyJSONEncoder.indent. ScrapyJSONEncoder.indent=None is needed to prevent
# the addition of newlines everywhere
json_indent = self.indent if self.indent is not None and self.indent > 0 else None
kwargs.setdefault('indent', json_indent)
kwargs.setdefault('ensure_ascii', not self.encoding)
self.encoder = ScrapyJSONEncoder(**kwargs)
self.first_item = True
def _beautify_newline(self):
if self.indent is not None:
self.file.write(b'\n')
def start_exporting(self):
self.file.write(b"[")
self._beautify_newline()
def finish_exporting(self):
self._beautify_newline()
self.file.write(b"]")
def export_item(self, item):
if self.first_item:
self.first_item = False
else:
self.file.write(b',')
self._beautify_newline()
itemdict = dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item))
data = self.encoder.encode(itemdict)
self.file.write(to_bytes(data, self.encoding))
class XmlItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, **kwargs):
self.item_element = kwargs.pop('item_element', 'item')
self.root_element = kwargs.pop('root_element', 'items')
self._configure(kwargs)
if not self.encoding:
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
self.xg = XMLGenerator(file, encoding=self.encoding)
def _beautify_newline(self, new_item=False):
if self.indent is not None and (self.indent > 0 or new_item):
self._xg_characters('\n')
def _beautify_indent(self, depth=1):
if self.indent:
self._xg_characters(' ' * self.indent * depth)
def start_exporting(self):
self.xg.startDocument()
self.xg.startElement(self.root_element, {})
self._beautify_newline(new_item=True)
def export_item(self, item):
self._beautify_indent(depth=1)
self.xg.startElement(self.item_element, {})
self._beautify_newline()
for name, value in self._get_serialized_fields(item, default_value=''):
self._export_xml_field(name, value, depth=2)
self._beautify_indent(depth=1)
self.xg.endElement(self.item_element)
self._beautify_newline(new_item=True)
def finish_exporting(self):
self.xg.endElement(self.root_element)
self.xg.endDocument()
def _export_xml_field(self, name, serialized_value, depth):
self._beautify_indent(depth=depth)
self.xg.startElement(name, {})
if hasattr(serialized_value, 'items'):
self._beautify_newline()
for subname, value in serialized_value.items():
self._export_xml_field(subname, value, depth=depth+1)
self._beautify_indent(depth=depth)
elif is_listlike(serialized_value):
self._beautify_newline()
for value in serialized_value:
self._export_xml_field('value', value, depth=depth+1)
self._beautify_indent(depth=depth)
elif isinstance(serialized_value, six.text_type):
self._xg_characters(serialized_value)
else:
self._xg_characters(str(serialized_value))
self.xg.endElement(name)
self._beautify_newline()
# Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue17606
# Before Python 2.7.4 xml.sax.saxutils required bytes;
# since 2.7.4 it requires unicode. The bug is likely to be
# fixed in 2.7.6, but 2.7.6 will still support unicode,
# and Python 3.x will require unicode, so ">= 2.7.4" should be fine.
if sys.version_info[:3] >= (2, 7, 4):
def _xg_characters(self, serialized_value):
if not isinstance(serialized_value, six.text_type):
serialized_value = serialized_value.decode(self.encoding)
return self.xg.characters(serialized_value)
else: # pragma: no cover
def _xg_characters(self, serialized_value):
return self.xg.characters(serialized_value)
class CsvItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, include_headers_line=True, join_multivalued=',', **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs, dont_fail=True)
if not self.encoding:
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
self.include_headers_line = include_headers_line
self.stream = io.TextIOWrapper(
file,
line_buffering=False,
write_through=True,
encoding=self.encoding,
newline='' # Windows needs this https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/3034
) if six.PY3 else file
self.csv_writer = csv.writer(self.stream, **kwargs)
self._headers_not_written = True
self._join_multivalued = join_multivalued
def serialize_field(self, field, name, value):
serializer = field.get('serializer', self._join_if_needed)
return serializer(value)
def _join_if_needed(self, value):
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
try:
return self._join_multivalued.join(value)
except TypeError: # list in value may not contain strings
pass
return value
def export_item(self, item):
if self._headers_not_written:
self._headers_not_written = False
self._write_headers_and_set_fields_to_export(item)
fields = self._get_serialized_fields(item, default_value='',
include_empty=True)
values = list(self._build_row(x for _, x in fields))
self.csv_writer.writerow(values)
def _build_row(self, values):
for s in values:
try:
yield to_native_str(s, self.encoding)
except TypeError:
yield s
def _write_headers_and_set_fields_to_export(self, item):
if self.include_headers_line:
if not self.fields_to_export:
if isinstance(item, dict):
# for dicts try using fields of the first item
self.fields_to_export = list(item.keys())
else:
# use fields declared in Item
self.fields_to_export = list(item.fields.keys())
row = list(self._build_row(self.fields_to_export))
self.csv_writer.writerow(row)
class PickleItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, protocol=2, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs)
self.file = file
self.protocol = protocol
def export_item(self, item):
d = dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item))
pickle.dump(d, self.file, self.protocol)
class MarshalItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs)
self.file = file
def export_item(self, item):
marshal.dump(dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item)), self.file)
class PprintItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
def __init__(self, file, **kwargs):
self._configure(kwargs)
self.file = file
def export_item(self, item):
itemdict = dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item))
self.file.write(to_bytes(pprint.pformat(itemdict) + '\n'))
class PythonItemExporter(BaseItemExporter):
"""The idea behind this exporter is to have a mechanism to serialize items
to built-in python types so any serialization library (like
json, msgpack, binc, etc) can be used on top of it. Its main goal is to
seamless support what BaseItemExporter does plus nested items.
"""
def _configure(self, options, dont_fail=False):
self.binary = options.pop('binary', True)
super(PythonItemExporter, self)._configure(options, dont_fail)
if self.binary:
warnings.warn(
"PythonItemExporter will drop support for binary export in the future",
ScrapyDeprecationWarning)
if not self.encoding:
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
def serialize_field(self, field, name, value):
serializer = field.get('serializer', self._serialize_value)
return serializer(value)
def _serialize_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, BaseItem):
return self.export_item(value)
if isinstance(value, dict):
return dict(self._serialize_dict(value))
if is_listlike(value):
return [self._serialize_value(v) for v in value]
encode_func = to_bytes if self.binary else to_unicode
if isinstance(value, (six.text_type, bytes)):
return encode_func(value, encoding=self.encoding)
return value
def _serialize_dict(self, value):
for key, val in six.iteritems(value):
key = to_bytes(key) if self.binary else key
yield key, self._serialize_value(val)
def export_item(self, item):
result = dict(self._get_serialized_fields(item))
if self.binary:
result = dict(self._serialize_dict(result))
return result