Guice Squeezer is a JUnit test runner to run Guice based unit tests with as little boilerplate code as possible. It's goal is to let you create unit tests with ease and without any distracting setup code.
Just add the Guice Squeezer library to your project and tell JUnit to run its tests with GuiceSqueezer. You then can add Guice modules to your tests, and have Guice inject the components for your unit tests, for example:
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
@TestModules(MyGuiceModule.class)
public class SimpleTest {
@Test
public void testHello(String hello) {
assertThat(hello).as("hello").isEqualTo("hello");
}
}Guice Squeezer automatically instantiates the modules specified by @TestModules and makes their components available for injection. In addition, there are various other ways to add Guice modules to your tests described below.
Guice Squeezer also supports test methods with parameters. Before calling the test method, the parameter values are resolved using Guice and supplied to the test method.
Unit tests not only are important to test the correctness of your code, they are also an essential part of documenting how to use your code. By removing the boiler plate, Guice Squeezer lets readers of your unit tests focus on the important parts. For this reason, Guice Squeezer focuses exclusively on the "mechanical" parts of writing Guice based unit tests. It for example does not automatically create mock objects for unbound components on order not to hide any dependencies your code requires from the reader of your unit tests.
Guice Squeezer also supports testing web application components. Using GuiceServletSqueezer as test runner will run each individual test method in a separate request context, allowing you to access request scoped bindings:
@RunWith(GuiceServletSqueezer.class)
public class WebComponentTest {
public static class TestModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(String.class).toProvider(() -> "hello").in(ServletScopes.REQUEST);
}
}
@Test
public void testInjection(String hello) {
assertThat(hello).as("hello").isEqualTo("hello");
}
}Guice Squeezer provides several ways to bind components in your unit tests.
You can annotate test classes and methods with @TestModules. Guice Squeezer will instantiate those modules and provide the bound components to your test:
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
@TestModules(MyGuiceModule.class)
public class SimpleTest {
@Test
@TestModules(MyOtherGuiceModule.class)
public void testHello(String hello) {
assertThat(hello).as("hello").isEqualTo("hello");
}
}The @TestModules annotation works at class and method level, so you can specify bindings that are valid for the whole test class, or are valid only for a single test method.
Guice Squeezer automatically adds any nested static class that implements Module to the bindings.
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
public class SimpleTest {
public static TestModule extends AbstractModule {
protected void configure() {
bind(String.class).toInstance("hello");
}
}
@Test
public void testHello(String hello) {
assertThat(hello).as("hello").isEqualTo("hello");
}
}The nested module class must be public and static.
Guice Squeezer automatically calls any public static method that returns a Module and adds the result to the bindings:
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
public class SimpleTest {
public static Module testModule() {
return new AbstractModule() {
protected void configure() {
bind(String.class).toInstance("hello");
}
}
}
@Inject
private String hello;
@Test
public void testHello(String hello) {
assertThat(hello).as("hello").isEqualTo("hello");
}
}Guice Squeezer automatically binds any nested static class that is annotated with @Bind:
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
public class SimpleTest {
@Bind(MyInterface.class)
public static class FirstComponent implements FirstInterface {
// Binds component to specified interface
}
@Bind
public static class SecondComponent implements SecondInterface {
// Automatically binds the first interface to this class
}
@Bind
public static class ThirdComponent extends AbstractThirdComponent {
// Automatically binds superclass to this class
}
@Test
public void testHello(FirstInterface first, SecondInterface second, AbstractThirdComponent third) {
assertThat(first).as("first").isInstanceOf(FirstComponent.class);
assertThat(second).as("second").isInstanceOf(SecondComponent.class);
assertThat(third).as("third").isInstanceOf(ThirdComponent.class);
}
}You can specify the bound interface in the @Bind annotation. If you omit this parameter, the class is assumed to be the implementation for the first specified interface. If there are no interfaces, it is assumed to be the implementation for the superclass (unless this superclass is Object).
Binding and scope annotations are supported, e.g. you can annotate your class with @Singleton or @Named.
Any static method that is annotated with @Provides is added to the bindings as provider method (similar to Guice provider methods):
@RunWith(GuiceSqueezer.class)
public class SimpleTest {
@Provides
public static String provideString {
return "1";
}
@Test
public void testInjection(String testString) {
assertThat(testString).isEqualTo("1");
}
}Methods annotated with @Provides must be public and static. Binding and scope annotations are supported, e.g. you can annotate your method with @Singleton or @Named.
There are four "levels" where bindings can be defined for a test method:
- Bindings inherited from the test classes superclass
- Class level modules defined by a
@TestModulesannotation on the test class - Modules and bindings defined locally in the test class (e.g. by a nested module class or a
@Providesmethod) - Method level modules defined by a
@TestModulesannotation on the test method
The final injector used for a test method is created by overriding the bindings from each level with those of the next level using Modules.override.
With this, you can e.g. pull in a module using a class level @TestModules annotation, and redefine a binding in a lower level, e.g. by using a @Provides method in the test class.
Modules and bindings defined locally in the test class (level 3) are combined using Modules.combine because there is no meaningful priority. One important thing to remember is that Guice prevents you from "redefining" bindings when combining modules, so you cannot define the same binding in a nested module class and a @Provides method.
See the test folder for examples.
This plugin is licensed under the BSD 2-Clause license.