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cod-al7b27_alalal-d50064.xml
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cod-al7b27_alalal-d50064.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Articulus 12</title>
<author ref="#Albert">Albertus Magnus</author>
<respStmt>
<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>Transcription Editor</resp>
<resp>TEI Encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Articulus 12</title>
<date when="2022-06-21">June 21, 2022</date>
</edition>
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<witness xml:id="Bc" n="cod-al7b27">Paris 1894, v. 27</witness>
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<front>
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<pb ed="#Bc" n="271"/>
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<body>
<div xml:id="alalal-d50064"><!-- l2d14a12 -->
<head xml:id="alalal-d50064-Hd1e99">Articulus 12</head>
<head xml:id="alalal-d50064-Hd1e101" type="question-title">Queritur, Penes quid sumitur divisio
terrae Asiam, Africam, et Europam ?</head>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e104">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="13"/>ARTICULUS XII.
<lb ed="#Bc" n="14"/>Queritur, Penes quid sumitur divisio
ter<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="15"/>rae Asiam, Africam, et Europam ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e113">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="16"/>Deinde quaeritur de tertio quod tangit,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="17"/>ibi, E, sub finem: <quote xml:id="alalal-d50064-Qd1e119"> Cumque multa
con<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="18"/>stet esse maria, etc. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e125">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="19"/>Locus enim ille, ut habetur in
princi<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="20"/>pio Ecclesiasta, mare Oceanum est.
Un<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="21"/>de dicitur ibi: <quote xml:id="alalal-d50064-Qd1e133">Omnia lumina intrant
<lb ed="#Bc" n="22"/>in mare,et mare non redundat : ad
lo<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="23"/>cum unde exeunt flumina, revertuntur,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="24"/>etc. .</quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e144">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="25"/>Secundum hoc quaeritur ratio
divisio<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="26"/>nis terres in Asiam, Africam, et Europam.
<lb ed="#Bc" n="27"/>Illa enim divisio non est ex fluminibus,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="28"/>sed ex maribus, ut videtur : ergo
vide<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="29"/>tur, quod maria non continentur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e157">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="30"/>Ap noc dicendum, quod divisio terre
<lb ed="#Bc" n="31"/>duplex est: quarum una est secundum
<lb ed="#Bc" n="32"/>circulos magnos ceeli a quibus superficies:
<lb ed="#Bc" n="33"/>intelliguntur extendia semicirculo in
se<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="34"/>micirculum : et sic dividit Boetius in
li<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="35"/>bro de Consolatione Philosophie in
qua<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="36"/>tuor quartas ?. Unum semicirculum facit
<lb ed="#Bc" n="37"/>superficies horizontis mundi, et alterum
<lb ed="#Bc" n="38"/>secantem illum in superficie centri terre
<cb ed="#Bc" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Bc" n="39"/>facit equinoctialis. Sed nostra quarta ha-~
<lb ed="#Bc" n="40"/>bitabilis dividitur in Asiam, Affricam, et
<lb ed="#Bc" n="41"/>Europam.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e188">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="42"/>Et rationem divisionis et solutionem
<lb ed="#Bc" n="43"/>objectionis ponit Augustinus in libro XVI
<lb ed="#Bc" n="44"/>de Civitate Dei, sic dicens : <quote xml:id="alalal-d50064-Qd1e196"> Ista quae
<lb ed="#Bc" n="45"/>Asia nuncupatur, a Meridie per Orientem
<lb ed="#Bc" n="46"/>ad Septemtrionem pervenit, Europa
ve<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="47"/>ro a Septemtrione usque ad Occidentem,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="48"/>atque Africa ab Occidente usque ad
Me<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="49"/>rediem. </quote> Unde videntur orbem dimidium
<lb ed="#Bc" n="50"/>due tenere, Europa, et Africa : alium
ve<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="51"/>ro dimidium sola Asia. Sed ideo ille duae
<lb ed="#Bc" n="52"/>partes factae sunt, quia inter utramque
<lb ed="#Bc" n="53"/>ab Oceano ingreditur quidquid aquarum
<lb ed="#Bc" n="54"/>terras interluit, et hoc mare magnum
no<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="55"/>bis facit. Quapropter si in duas partes
<lb ed="#Bc" n="56"/>orbem dividas, Orientis et Occidentis,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="57"/>Asia erit in una,inaltera vero Europa a
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e228">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="58"/>Ex his patet solutio ad quaesita.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e233">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="59"/>Si autem objicitur, quod mare non
vi<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="60"/>detur esse proprius locus aquarum, quia
<lb ed="#Bc" n="61"/>proprius locus aque est locus elementi :
<lb ed="#Bc" n="62"/>elementum autem2aquae est simplex et
in<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="63"/>sipidum : mare autem salsum est, et
<lb ed="#Bc" n="64"/>compositum : ergo non est proprius locus
<lb ed="#Bc" n="65"/>aquarum,
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-d50064-d1e251">
<lb ed="#Bc" n="66"/>Dicendum, quod mare mixtum est
ter<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="67"/>restri combusto per accidens, ubi attingit
<lb ed="#Bc" n="68"/>terram, sed in recessu a terra est
insipi<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="69"/>dum: et hoc accipitur a dicto Philosophi
<lb ed="#Bc" n="70"/>inI de Animalibus ubi dicit sic : <quote xml:id="alalal-d50064-Qd1e264">
Quod<lb break="no" ed="#Bc" n="71"/>dam animal marinum majus est animali
<lb ed="#Bc" n="72"/>sanguinis : cum tamen careat sanguine,
<lb ed="#Bc" n="73"/>et hoc est raro, sicut quidam pisces dicti
<lb ed="#Bc" n="74"/>malachie. Nam hoc genus augmentatur
<lb ed="#Bc" n="75"/>in locis calidis, et magis est in pelago
<lb ed="#Bc" n="76"/>quam prope ripas, et praecipue in locis in
<lb ed="#Bc" n="77"/>quibus multiplicantur aque insipida. </quote>
<lb ed="#Bc" n="78"/>Et hoc patet, quod aqua insipida est in
<lb ed="#Bc" n="79"/>pelago longe a ripis, vel littoribus, nam
<lb ed="#Bc" n="80"/>
<quote xml:id="alalal-d50064-Qd1e288">Littora pontus habet, sed cetera flumina ripas.</quote>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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