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cod-al7b28_alalal-f38624.xml
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cod-al7b28_alalal-f38624.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/1.0.0/src/out/diplomatic.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Articulus 15</title>
<author ref="#Albert">Albertus Magnus</author>
<respStmt>
<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>Transcription Editor</resp>
<resp>TEI Encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Articulus 15</title>
<date when="2022-06-21">June 21, 2022</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>SCTA</authority>
<availability status="free">
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Bd" n="cod-al7b28">Paris 1894, v. 28</witness>
</listWit>
</sourceDesc>
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<p>Encoding of this text has followed the recommendations of the LombardPress 1.0.0
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<revisionDesc status="draft">
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<text xml:lang="la">
<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on">
<pb ed="#Bd" n="710"/>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="alalal-f38624"><!-- l3d37a15 -->
<head xml:id="alalal-f38624-Hd1e99">Articulus 15</head>
<head xml:id="alalal-f38624-Hd1e101" type="question-title">An dare usuras sit peccatum sicut
accipere?</head>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e104">
<cb ed="#Bd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="Bd" n="40"/>ARTICULUS XV.
<lb ed="Bd" n="41"/>An dare usuras sit peccatum sicut
acci<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="42"/>pere?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e115">
<lb ed="Bd" n="43"/>Tertio quaeritur, Si dare usuras sit
<lb ed="Bd" n="44"/>peccatum sicut accipere ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e122">
<lb ed="Bd" n="45"/>Videtur, quod sic : quia
<lb ed="Bd" n="46"/>1. Si nullus esset dans, nec esset
acci<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="47"/>piens : ergo dans est causa mortalis
pec<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="48"/>cati accipienti : qui autem causa est
<lb ed="Bd" n="49"/>mortalis peccati, peccat mortaliter : ergo
<lb ed="Bd" n="50"/>dans usuram, peccat mortaliter.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e139">
<lb ed="Bd" n="51"/>2. Item, Matth. vit, et Luc. xix,
dici<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="52"/>tur in Glossa quod salva triplici veritate
<lb ed="Bd" n="53"/>debemus vitare scandalum, precipue
ac<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="54"/>tivam, ne demus alicui occasionem
pec<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="55"/>candi niortaliter. Constat autem, quod
<lb ed="Bd" n="56"/>dans usuras salva triplici veritate,
scili<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="57"/>cet vite, doctrine, et judicii, potest non
<lb ed="Bd" n="58"/>dare : ergo dando peccat scandalizando
<lb ed="Bd" n="59"/>proximum ad mortale peccatum : ergo
<lb ed="Bd" n="60"/>non sunt dande.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e163">
<lb ed="Bd" n="61"/>Si forte dicatur, quod non sunt dande
<lb ed="Bd" n="62"/>nisi in necessitate : videtur, quod nihil
<lb ed="Bd" n="63"/>sit : quia haec necessitas non potest esse
<lb ed="Bd" n="64"/>nisi corporalis : et quilibet tenetur plus
<lb ed="Bd" n="65"/>diligere animam proximi, quam corpus
<lb ed="Bd" n="66"/>proprium : ergo potius deberet perire in
<lb ed="Bd" n="67"/>corpore, quam dare proximo occasionem
<lb ed="Bd" n="68"/>peccandi mortaliter.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e183">
<lb ed="Bd" n="69"/>Ivrem ego quero, Quanta necessitas
<lb ed="Bd" n="70"/>exigatur ad hoc, quod detur usura?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e190">
<lb ed="Bd" n="71"/>Videtur enim, quod ante deberet
ven<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="72"/>dere omnia sua, quam ad hune modum
<lb ed="Bd" n="73"/>adjutorii converteretur, qui alii est causa
<lb ed="Bd" n="74"/>peccandi mortaliter ; ergo non Lcet nisi
<lb ed="Bd" n="75"/>post omnem venditionem.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e203">
<lb ed="Bd" n="76"/>Sed tunc nullus daret ei mutuum, quia
<lb ed="Bd" n="77"/>non esset spes restilutionis : ergo non
<lb ed="Bd" n="78"/>tenetur omnia ante vendere, quam det
<lb ed="Bd" n="79"/>usuram.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e214">
<pb ed="#Bd" n="711"/>
<cb ed="#Bd" n="a"/>
<lb ed="Bd" n="1"/>PRAETEREA quaeritur de sacerdote qui
<lb ed="Bd" n="2"/>docet, quod non detur usura, utrum ipse
<lb ed="Bd" n="3"/>posset dare?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e228">
<lb ed="Bd" n="4"/>Videtur, quod non : quia non debet
<lb ed="Bd" n="5"/>fecere contra hoc quod docet.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e235">
<lb ed="Bd" n="6"/>SED CONTRA :
<lb ed="Bd" n="7"/>Ipse Sacerdos indigentiam habet
sic<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="8"/>ut alius : ergo potest contrahere mutuum
<lb ed="Bd" n="9"/>ad usuram.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e246">
<lb ed="Bd" n="10"/>Solutio Dicendum, quod in
necessi<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="11"/>tate potest dari ad usuram, sed absque
<lb ed="Bd" n="12"/>necessitate peccatum est, et, ut puto,
<lb ed="Bd" n="13"/>grave et mortale : sicut jurare licitum
<lb ed="Bd" n="14"/>est In casu, et absque necessitate
pecca<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="15"/>tum.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e262">
<lb ed="Bd" n="16"/>Ad id autem quod objicitur, dicendum
<lb ed="Bd" n="17"/>ad primum, quod accipiens et dans non
<lb ed="Bd" n="18"/>similiter se habent ad scandalum vel
<lb ed="Bd" n="19"/>causam peccandi : quia dans usuras
gra<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="20"/>tis postulat quod ille ex praecepto
Domi<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="21"/>ni tenetur impendere, scilicet mutuum :
<lb ed="Bd" n="22"/>sed quia ille non facit quod de jure
Do<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="23"/>mini facere tenetur, ideo dat usuram,
<lb ed="Bd" n="24"/>quasi redimens vexationem suam, et
qua<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="25"/>siemens illum ad hoc ut faciat quod de
<lb ed="Bd" n="26"/>jure gratis facere deberet : et ille non
<lb ed="Bd" n="27"/>scandalizat, licet ille scandalizetur :
sic<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="28"/>ut etiam Judai scandalizati sunt, licet
<lb ed="Bd" n="29"/>Dominus non scandalizaret eos. Et per
<lb ed="Bd" n="30"/>hoe patet solutio ad sequens.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e297">
<lb ed="Bd" n="31"/>Ad aliud dicendum, quod petens
mu<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="32"/>tuum, in nuilo impedit salutem proximi,
<lb ed="Bd" n="33"/>sed potius petendo mutuum, provocat
<lb ed="Bd" n="34"/>eum ad meritoria opera : et quod usura
<lb ed="Bd" n="35"/>datur, hoc est extortum ab impietate
<lb ed="Bd" n="36"/>usuraril, DON ex causalitate dantis.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e313">
<lb ed="Bd" n="37"/>Ad aliud dicendum, quod ad illam
<lb ed="Bd" n="38"/>questioncm nihil de meo volo
respon<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="39"/>dere, quia mihi videtur difficile
deter<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="40"/>minare quanta necessitas requiritur : sed
<cb ed="#Bd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="Bd" n="41"/>quilibet satisfaciat sibi secundum quod
<lb ed="Bd" n="42"/>Dominus inspiraverit, et recurrat ad
su<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="43"/>periorem cujus est ponderare jura et
in<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="44"/>terpretari. Sunt tamen qui dicunt, quod.
<lb ed="Bd" n="45"/>timor probabilis quod depereat aliquis in
<lb ed="Bd" n="46"/>bereditate qua gubernat familiam et
he<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="47"/>reditat filios vel pascit pauperes, sufficit
<lb ed="Bd" n="48"/>ad hoc ut det usuras.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-f38624-d1e345">
<lb ed="Bd" n="49"/>Ad ultimum dicendum, quod idem
ju<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="50"/>dicium est de sacerdote, et de aliis :
<lb ed="Bd" n="51"/>quia sacerdos non beatificat illum, eo
<lb ed="Bd" n="52"/>quod dat usuras, sed potius condemnat
<lb ed="Bd" n="53"/>si dat eas invitus, non potens aliter
be<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="54"/>nefacere secundum bonum statum
do<lb break="no" ed="Bd" n="55"/>mus sue et sue familie.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>