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cod-al7b29_alalal-h76471.xml
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cod-al7b29_alalal-h76471.xml
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<title>Articulus 18</title>
<author ref="#Albert">Albertus Magnus</author>
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<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
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<title>Articulus 18</title>
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<witness xml:id="Be" n="cod-al7b29">Paris 1894, v. 29</witness>
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<body>
<div xml:id="alalal-h76471"><!-- l4d19a18 -->
<head xml:id="alalal-h76471-Hd1e99">Articulus 18</head>
<head xml:id="alalal-h76471-Hd1e101" type="question-title">An ille qui debet corrigere, debet esse
irreprehensibilis ?</head>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e104">
<lb ed="#Be" n="66"/>ARTICULUS XVIII.
<lb ed="#Be" n="67"/>An ille qui debet corrigere, debet esse
<lb ed="#Be" n="68"/>irreprehensibilis ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e113">
<lb ed="#Be" n="69"/>Secundo queritur, Cujus sit corrigere
<lb ed="#Be" n="70"/>fraterna correctione, sive verius, qualis
<lb ed="#Be" n="71"/>sit qui corrigit vel corrigere debet?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e122">
<lb ed="#Be" n="72"/>Inducuntur autem multe auctoritates
<lb ed="#Be" n="73"/>in Littera : sed
<lb ed="#Be" n="74"/>1. Insuper,quod debeat non esse
repre<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="75"/>hensibilis, videtur dicere Gregorius in
<lb ed="#Be" n="76"/>Pastorali : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e135"> Nemo in Ecclesia amplius
<lb ed="#Be" n="77"/>nocet, quam qui perverse agens, nomen
<lb ed="#Be" n="78"/>vel ordinem habet dignitatis. Hunc
quip<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="79"/>pe delinquentem nemo corrigere
presu<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="80"/>mit : et in exemplum culpa vehementer
<lb ed="#Be" n="81"/>extenditur, cum’ pro reverentia ordinis
<lb ed="#Be" n="82"/>peccator honoratur. </quote> Ergo videtur,
<lb ed="#Be" n="83"/>quod peccat mortaliter, qui non correctus
<lb ed="#Be" n="84"/>alios corrigendi accipit officium.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e157">
<pb ed="#Be" n="823"/>
<cb ed="#Be" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Be" n="1"/>2. Item, Matth. vu, 5 : Eyice primum
<lb ed="#Be" n="2"/>trabem, etc.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e168">
<lb ed="#Be" n="3"/>3. Item, Glossa, ibidem : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e172">
Impossi<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="4"/>bile est, quod festucam demat, qui
tra<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="5"/>bem gestat : </quote> tenetur autem festucam
<lb ed="#Be" n="6"/>demere, qui corrigendi habet officium
<lb ed="#Be" n="7"/>ergo ut prius.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e184">
<lb ed="#Be" n="8"/>4. Item, Alia Glossa, ibidem : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e188">
Mo<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="9"/>deratio judicii est, ut preeventus
majori<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="10"/>bus, non judicet alios in minoribus vel
<lb ed="#Be" n="11"/>equalibus. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e198">
<lb ed="#Be" n="12"/>5. ltem, Ibidem : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e202"> Qua mente mederi
<lb ed="#Be" n="13"/>preparat, qui.vulnus in facie portat ? </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e208">
<lb ed="#Be" n="14"/>6. Item, IT Regum, vu, 5: Numquid
<lb ed="#Be" n="15"/>tu edificabis mihi domum ? Ibi
Grego<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="16"/>rius : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e216"> Manus sordidas tergere non
va<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="17"/>let, qui lutum retinet. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e222">
<lb ed="#Be" n="18"/>7. Item, Joan. vin, 7: Qui sine
pecca<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="19"/>to est vestrum, etc., Glossa : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e228"> Prius
<lb ed="#Be" n="20"/>sint justi, et postea ream, etc. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e235">
<lb ed="#Be" n="21"/>8. Item, Super illud Apostoli, ad
Ro<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="22"/>man. u, 2: <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e241">Judicium Dei est secundum
<lb ed="#Be" n="23"/>veritatem in eos qui talia agunt</quote>,
Glos<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="24"/>sa: <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e248"> Qui talia agunt, de quibus alios
re<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="25"/>prehendunt. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e254">
<lb ed="#Be" n="26"/>9. Item, Dicit <ref xml:id="alalal-h76471-Rd1e258">
<name xml:id="alalal-h76471-Nd1e260">Philosophus</name>
</ref> : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e263"> Rectum
<lb ed="#Be" n="27"/>est judex sui et obliqui. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e269">
<lb ed="#Be" n="28"/>10. Praeterea, Contra ordinem nature
<lb ed="#Be" n="29"/>peccat, qui rectus ipse non est, et alios
<lb ed="#Be" n="30"/>per correctionem rectificat : ergo, etc.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e278">
<lb ed="#Be" n="31"/>11. Item, Omnis corrigens in quantum
<lb ed="#Be" n="32"/>hujusmodi, est ut judex correcti : sed
di<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="33"/>cit Philosophusin V Ethicorum, qued ad
<lb ed="#Be" n="34"/>judicem confugiunt ut ad justum
anima<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="35"/>tum : ergo judicans tenetur esse justus :
<lb ed="#Be" n="36"/>alias non debet esse judex nec corrigere,
<lb ed="#Be" n="37"/>quia corrigens est judex, secundum hoc
<lb ed="#Be" n="38"/>quod corrigit.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e298">
<lb ed="#Be" n="39"/>12. Item, Omnis corrigens, corrigit ad
<lb ed="#Be" n="40"/>normam aliquam vel regulam : perversus
<lb ed="#Be" n="41"/>non congruit regule : ergo non debet
<lb ed="#Be" n="42"/>corrigere.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e309">
<lb ed="#Be" n="43"/>13. Item, Si corrigit perversus, ex hoc
<lb ed="#Be" n="44"/>proveniunt contentiones : quia correctus
<lb ed="#Be" n="45"/>potest et sibi objicere similia, et ex
<lb ed="#Be" n="46"/>objectione similium perturbatio provenit
<lb ed="#Be" n="47"/>et contentio. Cum igitur illa evitanda
<lb ed="#Be" n="48"/>sint, perversus non debet corrigere
ali<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="49"/>quem.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e328">
<cb ed="#Be" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Be" n="50"/>SED CONTRA :
<lb ed="#Be" n="51"/>1. Ad Philip. 1, 18: <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e336">Sive per
occasio<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="52"/>nem, siveper veriiatem Christus
annun<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="53"/>tiatur</quote>, etc. : sed quodammodo
annuntia<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="54"/>tur Christus, quando proximus in Christo
<lb ed="#Be" n="55"/>corrigitur : ergo sive fiat per occasio—
<lb ed="#Be" n="56"/>nem, sive per veritatem, in hoc est
gau<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="57"/>dendum : sed nullo modo est gaudendum
<lb ed="#Be" n="58"/>de malo : ergo non est malum : ergo non
<lb ed="#Be" n="59"/>peccat qui corrigit.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e357">
<lb ed="#Be" n="60"/>2. Item, Matth. xvi, 15 : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e361">Si
peccave<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="61"/>rit in te frater tuus</quote>, etc., Glossa : <quote xml:id="alalal-h76471-Qd1e366"> Ita
<lb ed="#Be" n="62"/>peccat qui videt fratrem peccare et tacet,
<lb ed="#Be" n="63"/>sicut qui pcenitenti non indulget. </quote> Ergo
<lb ed="#Be" n="64"/>si aliquis peccator videt hoc, peccat si
<lb ed="#Be" n="65"/>tacet : ergo corripere tenetur, et non est
<lb ed="#Be" n="66"/>malum si corripit.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e381">
<lb ed="#Be" n="67"/>3. Item, Melior est eleemosyna
spiri<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="68"/>tualis, quam corporalis : et aliquis in
<lb ed="#Be" n="69"/>mortali existens non prohibetur a datione
<lb ed="#Be" n="70"/>eleemosyne corporalis : ergo nec debet
<lb ed="#Be" n="71"/>prohiberi a datione eleemosyne
spiritua<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="72"/>lis : sed spiritualis eleemosyna est corre—
<lb ed="#Be" n="73"/>ctio delinquentis : ergo, etc.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e399">
<lb ed="#Be" n="74"/>4. Item, Sit aliquis videns fieri mala,
<lb ed="#Be" n="75"/>et sicorrigat ea, dimitti propter illum:
<lb ed="#Be" n="76"/>videtur tunc, quod perplexus sit. Si
<lb ed="#Be" n="77"/>enim non corrigit, culpabilis erit: quia
<lb ed="#Be" n="78"/>qui occasionem damni dat, damnum
<lb ed="#Be" n="79"/>dedisse videtur: iste autem
occasio<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="80"/>nem damni dat, qui prohibere potuit et
<lb ed="#Be" n="81"/>non prohibuit : et ex hoc sequitur idem.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e419">
<lb ed="#Be" n="82"/>Item, Si corripiens sit in simili vel
<lb ed="#Be" n="83"/>pejori, peccavit : ergo est perplexus.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e426">
<lb ed="#Be" n="84"/>Item, Fecisse dicitur qui prohibere
<lb ed="#Be" n="85"/>potuit, et non prohibuit : et ex hoc
sequi<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="86"/>tur idem.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e436">
<lb ed="#Be" n="87"/>3. Item, Adhuc videtur esse perplexus.
<lb ed="#Be" n="88"/>Ponatur enim, quod corrigendi habeat
<lb ed="#Be" n="89"/>officium, utpote curam habens animarum,
<lb ed="#Be" n="90"/>ille tenetur corrigere, et non facit: ergo
<lb ed="#Be" n="91"/>peccat.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e449">
<lb ed="#Be" n="92"/>Item, Ille est in simili: ergo si ille
cor<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="93"/>rigit, ipse peccat: ergo est perplexus : sed
<lb ed="#Be" n="94"/>nullus dicitur esse perplexus: ergo iste
<lb ed="#Be" n="95"/>potest corrigere etiam in simili existens.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e460">
<lb ed="#Be" n="96"/>Responsio. Dicendum, quod corrigens
<lb ed="#Be" n="97"/>alium, non debet esse in simili notorio
<pb ed="#Be" n="824"/>
<cb ed="#Be" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Be" n="1"/>vel majori existens: et si sit in notorio,.
<lb ed="#Be" n="2"/>non tenetur corrigere, nisi forte per
mo<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="3"/>dum precum, hoc modo: Rogo te ne per
<lb ed="#Be" n="4"/>meum exemplum pecces : sed si non vult
<lb ed="#Be" n="5"/>acquiescere, non potest eum judicare,
<lb ed="#Be" n="6"/>nisi cum mortali peccato, nec etiam
ju<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="7"/>dici per modum accusantis denuntiare :
<lb ed="#Be" n="8"/>et secundum hoc concedimus auctoritates
<lb ed="#Be" n="9"/>et rationes primo inductas.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e491">
<lb ed="#Be" n="10"/>AD 1p ergo quod contra objicitur,
di<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="11"/>cendum, quod Apostolo placuit res facta :
<lb ed="#Be" n="12"/>sed tamen actio secundum quod
proce<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="13"/>dit ab agente, non placuit ei: et est simile
<lb ed="#Be" n="14"/>de passione Christi, quae secundum se
<lb ed="#Be" n="15"/>gratiosa fuit, et tamen actio displicuit.
<lb ed="#Be" n="16"/>Ita hoc opus operatum bonum fuit: sed
<lb ed="#Be" n="17"/>actio ex parte agentis fuit mala.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e511">
<lb ed="#Be" n="18"/>Ad aliud dicendum, quod in peccato
<lb ed="#Be" n="19"/>existens, si videt et potest prohibere per
<lb ed="#Be" n="20"/>modum precum, faciat: sed si est in
no<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="21"/>torio crimine simili, vel <!--<quote>-->quali alterius
<lb ed="#Be" n="22"/>speciei, judicare non tenetur: quia
scan<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="23"/>dalizaret, et non -proficeret, nisi quod
<lb ed="#Be" n="24"/>suscitaret contra se indignationem.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e531">
<lb ed="#Be" n="25"/>Ad aliud dicendum, quod non est
simi<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="26"/>le: quia eleemosyne corporali non est
<lb ed="#Be" n="27"/>conjunctum scandalum, eo quod cum
<lb ed="#Be" n="28"/>benevolentia recipitur: sed correctio
sus<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="29"/>cipitur cum asperitate, et denuntiatio
se<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="30"/>quitur eam, si non emendat: et ideo
<lb ed="#Be" n="31"/>scandalum habet adjunctum.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e550">
<lb ed="#Be" n="32"/>Ad aliud dicimus, quod nullus
per<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="33"/>plexus est: quia in posse suo est, quod
<lb ed="#Be" n="34"/>corrigat vitam: et tunc corrigat etiam
<lb ed="#Be" n="35"/>alium. In secundo autem aut cedat officio
<lb ed="#Be" n="36"/>corfigendi, aut in melius mutet mores: et
<lb ed="#Be" n="37"/>tunc non obstat, quod faciat. .
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-h76471-d1e566">
<lb ed="#Be" n="38"/>Dixi autem, In notorio : quia si
occul<lb break="no" ed="#Be" n="39"/>tum esset peccatum ejus, faciem haberet
<lb ed="#Be" n="40"/>corrigendi et deberet: quia nihil posset
<lb ed="#Be" n="41"/>ei objici.
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