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cod-al7b30_alalal-i86970.xml
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cod-al7b30_alalal-i86970.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Articulus 15</title>
<author ref="#Albert">Albertus Magnus</author>
<respStmt>
<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>Transcription Editor</resp>
<resp>TEI Encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
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<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Articulus 15</title>
<date when="2022-06-21">June 21, 2022</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Bf" n="cod-al7b30">Paris 1894, v. 30</witness>
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<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on">
<pb ed="#Bf" n="414"/>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="alalal-i86970"><!-- l4d38a15 -->
<head xml:id="alalal-i86970-Hd1e99">Articulus 15</head>
<head xml:id="alalal-i86970-Hd1e101" type="question-title">An votum privatum continentiae impediat
matrimonium ? et, An sic contrahentes
possunt reddere debitum ?</head>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e104">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="67"/>ARTICULUS XV.
<lb ed="#Bf" n="68"/>An votum privatum continentiae impediat
<lb ed="#Bf" n="69"/>matrimonium ? et, An sic contrahentes
<lb ed="#Bf" n="70"/>possunt reddere debitum ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e115">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="71"/>Deinde quaeritur de hoc quod dicit,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="72"/>ibi, B, post initium : <quote xml:id="alalal-i86970-Qd1e121"> Qui privatum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="73"/>faciunt votum continentiz, etc. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e127">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="74"/>Videtur enim falsum : quia si stat
ma<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="75"/>trimonium, tunc oportet quod rumpatur
<lb ed="#Bf" n="76"/>vinculum voti: sed hoc non rumpitur :
<lb ed="#Bf" n="77"/>ergo non stat matrimonium. Prosatio
<lb ed="#Bf" n="78"/>minoris. Vincula Ecclesia non ligantur
<lb ed="#Bf" n="79"/>nisi ratione quantitatis boni quod est in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="80"/>els: sed majus est bonum in voto, quam
<lb ed="#Bf" n="81"/>in matrimonio: ergo plus ligat: ergo si
<lb ed="#Bf" n="82"/>alterum habet frangi a reliquo, matrimo-
<pb ed="#Bf" n="415"/>
<cb ed="#Bf" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="1"/>nium frangetur a voto potius, quam e
<lb ed="#Bf" n="2"/>converso.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e159">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="3"/>Si forte dicas, quod matrimonium est
<lb ed="#Bf" n="4"/>majus bonum. Contra : Hoc est heresis
<lb ed="#Bf" n="5"/>Joviniani, ut dicit Augustinus quod
ma<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="6"/>trimonium virginitati et viduitati equare
<lb ed="#Bf" n="7"/>voluit: ergo multo magis est hereticus,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="8"/>qui vult anteponere: sed qui dicit
ma<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="9"/>trimonium esse majus bonum,
antepo<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="10"/>nit: ergo est condemnatus hereticus,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="11"/>qui ita dicit.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e181">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="12"/>Ulterius quaeritur de sic contrahente,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="13"/>Utrum postea potest reddere debitum ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e188">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="14"/>Videtur autem, quod non: quia
<lb ed="#Bf" n="15"/>1. Qui nihil de se sibi retinuit, nulli in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="16"/>se aliquid dare potuit: sed iste per
vo<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="17"/>tum nihil sibi de se retinuit: ergo nulli
<lb ed="#Bf" n="18"/>aliquid in se dare potuit: ergo nulli
ali<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="19"/>quid tenetur reddere.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e204">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="20"/>2. Item, Constat, quod iste totum se
<lb ed="#Bf" n="21"/>dedit Deo per votum: quaeratur ergo,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="22"/>Per quid absolvitur ab illo ? Videtur,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="23"/>quod per nihil: ergo adhuc tenetur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e215">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="24"/>Si dicatur, quod per matrimonium.
<lb ed="#Bf" n="25"/>Contra: Ipse per actum matrimonii in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="26"/>earnali copula mortaliter peccavit : sed
<lb ed="#Bf" n="27"/>ex peccato non debet reportare
commo<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="28"/>dum: ergo ex hoc non debet absolvia
<lb ed="#Bf" n="29"/>voto: ergo adhuc tenetur non reddere.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e231">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="30"/>Item ulterius queritur, Si potest
exi<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="31"/>gere ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e239">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="32"/>Videtur autem, quod non: quia
<lb ed="#Bf" n="33"/>1. Quantum est in se devovit
carna<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="34"/>lem copulam: ergo non potest eam
exi<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="35"/>gere postea.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e250">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="36"/>2. Item, Exigere est velle coitum: et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="37"/>hoc directe est contra votum: erge cum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="38"/>illo stare non potest: ergo non potest
<lb ed="#Bf" n="39"/>exigere. ;
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e261">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="40"/>Ix conrrarium hujus est, quod votum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="41"/>ita repugnat dationi qua alii dat jus in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="42"/>corpore suo, sicut exigenti debitum : sed
<lb ed="#Bf" n="43"/>primum stat et tenetur ci reddere cut jus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="44"/>in corpore suo dedit: ergo videtur, quod
<lb ed="#Bf" n="45"/>etiam exigere potest.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e277">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="46"/>Responsio. Dicendum ad primum,
<cb ed="#Bf" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="47"/>quod votum privatum minoris
obliga<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="48"/>tiunis est, quam solemne, ut prius satis
<lb ed="#Bf" n="49"/>rationabiliter est probatum. Et bene
<lb ed="#Bf" n="50"/>concedo, quod matrimonium minus
vin<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="51"/>culum est secundum se, quam votum, et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="52"/>ideo impedit contrahendum: sed
matri<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="53"/>monium cum solemnitate ab Ecclesia
in<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="54"/>stitatum efficitur potentius, quam
vo<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="55"/>tum: et ideo non dirimit contractum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="56"/>illud quod est votum privatum. Licet
<lb ed="#Bf" n="57"/>enim bonum melius sit castitas, tamen
<lb ed="#Bf" n="58"/>minus bonum in genere, quando fit
com<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="59"/>mune Ecclesia, prajudicat meliori bono
<lb ed="#Bf" n="60"/>privato: est autem hujusmodi bonum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="61"/>Kcclesiae justitia quae in facie est pro
ma<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="62"/>trimonio coram Ecclesia, et cautela
alia<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="63"/>rum personarum viventium et adificatio,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="64"/>quod teneatur promissum.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e323">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="65"/>Ad id quod ulterius queritur,
dicen<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="66"/>dum quod sie contrahens reddere
tene<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="67"/>tur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e332">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="68"/>Ad objectum contra, dicendum quod
<lb ed="#Bf" n="69"/>persona quelibet dupliciter consideratur,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="70"/>scilicet in se, et prout est commune
<lb ed="#Bf" n="71"/>membrum Ecclesiz. Prout in se
conside<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="72"/>ratur, ipsa de se potest facere quidquid
<lb ed="#Bf" n="73"/>vult, quod non cedit in prejudicium sui
<lb ed="#Bf" n="74"/>in quantum est membrum Ecclesia :
<lb ed="#Bf" n="75"/>quia hoc cederet in prejudicium
com<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="76"/>munitatis. Unde dicendum, quod illa
<lb ed="#Bf" n="77"/>fecit de se quod voluit, in quantum in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="78"/>se consideratur, sed non in quantum est
<lb ed="#Bf" n="79"/>membrum Ecclesia : sic enim adhuc
<lb ed="#Bf" n="80"/>cadit ordinatio Ecclesia super eam, et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="81"/>sic jure institutionis pro communi
utili<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="82"/>tate factee dat se alteri, licet peccet
mor<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="83"/>taliter hoc faciendo : spe enim hoc
con<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="84"/>tingit, quod contrahendo quis peccat
<lb ed="#Bf" n="85"/>mortaliter, et tamen stat contractus: et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="86"/>hoc ideo quia vilium nullum est in ipso
<lb ed="#Bf" n="87"/>contractu, sed potius in ipso contrahente,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="88"/>qui se ad oppositum obligavit.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e381">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="89"/>Ad aliud dicendum, quod absolvitur
<lb ed="#Bf" n="90"/>per jus quod alii est acquisitum virtute
<lb ed="#Bf" n="91"/>ecclesiastice institutionis, et contra hoc
<lb ed="#Bf" n="92"/>non procedit objectio, quia bene
conce<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="93"/>ditur, quod per coitum non absolvitur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i86970-d1e394">
<pb ed="#Bf" n="416"/>
<cb ed="#Bf" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="1"/>Av quod ulterius queritur,
dicen<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="2"/>dum quod exigere non potest: quia in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="3"/>omnibus quae respiciunt personam in se,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="4"/>obligatur ex voto, et tale est exigere :
<lb ed="#Bf" n="5"/>sed non obligatur in his quae respiciunt
<lb ed="#Bf" n="6"/>eam ut est Ecclesia membrum: et sic
<lb ed="#Bf" n="7"/>patet qualiter votum non ita repugnat
<lb ed="#Bf" n="8"/>uni sicut alii.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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