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cod-al7b30_alalal-i93491.xml
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cod-al7b30_alalal-i93491.xml
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<title>Articulus 7</title>
<author ref="#Albert">Albertus Magnus</author>
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<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
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<title>Articulus 7</title>
<date when="2022-06-21">June 21, 2022</date>
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<witness xml:id="Bf" n="cod-al7b30">Paris 1894, v. 30</witness>
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<div xml:id="alalal-i93491"><!-- l4d40a7 -->
<head xml:id="alalal-i93491-Hd1e99">Articulus 7</head>
<head xml:id="alalal-i93491-Hd1e101" type="question-title">An omnes gradus prohibiti: sunt ad
contrahendum matrimonium ?</head>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e104">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="19"/>ARTICULUS VII.
<lb ed="#Bf" n="20"/>An omnes gradus prohibiti: sunt ad
con<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="21"/>trahendum matrimonium ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e113">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="22"/>Deinde quaeritur de hoc quod dicit,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="23"/>ibi, B, post initium : <quote xml:id="alalal-i93491-Qd1e119"> Attende, quod
<lb ed="#Bf" n="24"/>sex computat Isidorus, etc. </quote>
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e125">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="25"/>Inveniuntur enim hic tres caus@
assi<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="26"/>gnate de numero graduum, in quibus
li<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="27"/>cet vel non licet contrahere : secundum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="28"/>enim computationem Isidori, et
secun<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="29"/>dum antiqua jura, sextus gradus est
pro<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="30"/>hibitus, et septimus concessus: et ille
<lb ed="#Bf" n="31"/>assignat causam, quia sex sunt @tates
<lb ed="#Bf" n="32"/>mundi, et sex status hominis, seilicet
in<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="33"/>fantia, pucritia, adolescentia, juventus,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="34"/>virilis gtas, senectus et scnium, quae
<lb ed="#Bf" n="35"/>Tsidorus pro uno accipit, eo quod tune
<lb ed="#Bf" n="36"/>siccari et putrefieri incipiunt corpora, et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="37"/>usui matrimonii fieri inhabilia.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e157">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="38"/>Secundum Zacharie computaticnem
<lb ed="#Bf" n="39"/>seplimus gradus est prohibitus, et
octa<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="40"/>yus concessus : et ille assignat causam,
<cb ed="#Bf" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="41"/>quia septem diebus omne tempus agilur,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="42"/>post quod et Ecclesia in corpore et
ani<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="43"/>ma sponso Christo jungetur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e175">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="44"/>Secundum autem nova jura, per qui
<lb ed="#Bf" n="45"/>omnibus antiquis abrogatur, quartus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="46"/>gradus est prohibitus, et quintus
con<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="47"/>cessus : et illius <name xml:id="alalal-i93491-Nd1e185">Inonocentius</name> assignat
<lb ed="#Bf" n="48"/>causam, <ref xml:id="alalal-i93491-Rd1e190">Extra, de consanguineis et affi
<lb ed="#Bf" n="49"/>nibus</ref>, quia quatuor sunt elementa, ex
<lb ed="#Bf" n="50"/>quibus componuntur humores quatuor,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="51"/>ex quibus constituitur et complexionatur
<lb ed="#Bf" n="52"/>corpus humanum.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e202">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="53"/>1. Videntur autem iste causae
ridicu<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="54"/>lose, et nihil facere ad propositum, co
<lb ed="#Bf" n="55"/>quod nulla habitudo causati ad causa
<lb ed="#Bf" n="56"/>esse videatur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e213">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="57"/>2. Hem, Qua est causa, quod
Inno<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="58"/>centius assignat potius quatuor elementa,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="59"/>quam Eyangelia, vel quatuor angulos
<lb ed="#Bf" n="60"/>eceli, vel quatuor Evangelistas, vel
qua<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="61"/>tuor Ezechielis animalia ? In omnibus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="62"/>enim his eadem videtur esse affinitas ad
<lb ed="#Bf" n="63"/>causatum. Unde dicitur, quod non sine
<lb ed="#Bf" n="64"/>verecundia eclesia Papa illud pro causa
<lb ed="#Bf" n="65"/>allegavit, cum a tanto homine non nisi
<lb ed="#Bf" n="66"/>rationabilia fieri debeant.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e237">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="67"/>3. Item, Quid assignabimus pro causa,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="68"/>quod secundum consonantiam legum ad
<lb ed="#Bf" n="69"/>canones hodie octavus gradus secundum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="70"/>leges est prohibitus, et nonus et decimus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="71"/>concessi ? Nisi enim assignentur octo
<lb ed="#Bf" n="72"/>homines quifuerunt in area Noe, vel octo
<lb ed="#Bf" n="73"/>beatitudines enumerate, Matth.v,3 et seq.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e255">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="74"/>Similiter in causa Isidori de sex
<lb ed="#Bf" n="75"/>mundi wtatibus : non enim videntar
<lb ed="#Bf" n="76"/>plus facere sex mundi tates, quam sex
<lb ed="#Bf" n="77"/>hydrie posite in Cana Galilee ad
puri<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="78"/>ficationem Judzorum ¢.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e269">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="79"/>Similiter septenarius dierum in
compu<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="80"/>talione Zacharia Pape non plus videtur
<lb ed="#Bf" n="81"/>valere, quam septem dona, vel septem
<lb ed="#Bf" n="82"/>stelle habentes motum aplanes in colo.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e280">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="83"/>Videtur autem, quod melius esset
ta<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="84"/>les causas non assignare : quia litterati
<lb ed="#Bf" n="85"/>lalia legentes, vilipendunt, et super
ni<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="86"/>hil vel modicum judicant Ecclesiam
fun<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="87"/>dare sua instituta.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e293">
<pb ed="#Bf" n="451"/>
<cb ed="#Bf" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="1"/>Responsio. Dicendum, quod in
veri<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="2"/>tate in talibus non magna vis est: quia
<lb ed="#Bf" n="3"/>non habent vim nisi a positione
Eccle<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="4"/>sie: nec Sancti hujusmodi numerum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="5"/>assignant pro causa, sed pro indicio
<lb ed="#Bf" n="6"/>quod tali numero utilur Scriptura : et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="7"/>ideo habilior est ad instituendum aliquid
<lb ed="#Bf" n="8"/>in ipso.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e317">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="9"/>Si quis tamen vellet hic subtilizare,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="10"/>tunc pro causa assignari posset prohibitio
<lb ed="#Bf" n="11"/>quarti gradus: quia usque ad quartum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="12"/>gradum homines multi se vident et suam
<lb ed="#Bf" n="13"/>successionem, et abominabile est, quod
<lb ed="#Bf" n="14"/>suam successionem videat homo
direp<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="15"/>tam : sicut etiam Dominus dixit
secun<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="16"/>dum expositionem Sanctorum, Exod.
<lb ed="#Bf" n="17"/>xx, 5: Visitans iniguitatem patrum in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="18"/>filios, in tertiam et quartam
generatio<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="19"/>nem eorum qui oderunt me.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e343">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="20"/>Ad csusaM autem Jnnocentii dicendum,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="21"/>quod in qualibet generatione nova fit
<lb ed="#Bf" n="22"/>mixtio sanguinis cum sanguine alieno, et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="23"/>in quantum miscetur alteri, in tantum
<cb ed="#Bf" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="24"/>recedit a primo, etab invicem. Elementa
<lb ed="#Bf" n="25"/>autem sunt facile et difficulter miscibilia :
<lb ed="#Bf" n="26"/>maxime enim subtile (ut Philosophus
di<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="27"/>cit) est bene miscibile, et hoc est ignis,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="28"/>qui alienatur quasi in mixtura prima, et
<lb ed="#Bf" n="29"/>in secunda aer, et in tertia aqua, et in
<lb ed="#Bf" n="30"/>quarta terra ; et ita componentia corpus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="31"/>humanum recedunt a praviis
dispositio<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="32"/>nibus, et per consequens a
consanguini<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="33"/>tate: et hoc patet etiam in seminibus,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="34"/>que seminantur in terra sibi non
natura<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="35"/>li : quiain quarta generatione transeunt
<lb ed="#Bf" n="36"/>ad aliam speciem omnino : et hoc
inten<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="37"/>dit Papa.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e387">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="38"/>Ad Hoc autem quod Isidorus et
Zacha<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="39"/>rias dicunt, dicendum quod non est
cau<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="40"/>sa, sed adaptatio, ut dictum est. ,
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e397">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="41"/>Ad id autem quod objicitur de
legi<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="42"/>bus, dicendum quod idem est octavus
<lb ed="#Bf" n="43"/>secundum leges, et quartus secundum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="44"/>canones : et ideo non oportet in illo
<lb ed="#Bf" n="45"/>aliam assignare causam,
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e410">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="46"/>Et per hoc patet solutio ad totum.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e415">
<cb ed="#Bf" n="c"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="47"/>C. Quare sex gradus computantur ?
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e422">
<lb ed="#Bf" n="48"/>Quare vero sex gradus computet Isidorus, ipse aperit dicens :
Consangui<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="49"/>nitas dum se paulatim propaginum ordinibus dirimens usgue ad ultimum
<lb ed="#Bf" n="50"/>gradum protraxerit, et propinquitas esse desierit, tunc primum lex in
ma<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="51"/>trimonii vinculum eam recipiet, et quodammodo incipiet revocare
fugien<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="52"/>tem. Ideo autem usque ad sextum generis gradum consanguinitas constituta
<lb ed="#Bf" n="53"/>est, ut sicut sex etaibus mundi generatio et hominis status finitur, ita
pro<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="54"/>pinquilas generis tot gradibus lerminetur. In his sex gradibus omnia
pro<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="55"/>pinguitatuin nomina continentur : ultra quos nec affinitas inveniri, nec
<lb ed="#Bf" n="56"/>successio potest amplius prorogari '. Secundum alivs, septem gradus ideo
<lb ed="#Bf" n="57"/>computantur, ita at post septem gradus sponsus sponse jungatur: sicut
<lb ed="#Bf" n="58"/>post hance vitam qua septem diebus agilur, Ecclesia Christo jungetur.
</p>
<p xml:id="alalal-i93491-d1e448">
<pb ed="#Bf" n="452"/>
<cb ed="#Bf" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Bf" n="1"/>His autem vccurrit illud quod Gregorius Augustino Anglorum Episcopo,
<lb ed="#Bf" n="2"/>a quo requisitus fuerat quota generatione debeant copulari, rescribit sic :
<lb ed="#Bf" n="3"/>Quaedam lex Romana permittit, ut sive fratris, vel sororis, seu duorum
fra<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="4"/>trum germanorum, seu duarum sororum filius et filia misceantur. Sed
ex<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="5"/>perimento didicimus ex tali conjugio sobolem non posse succrescere. Unde
<lb ed="#Bf" n="6"/>necesse est, ut quarta vel quinta generatio fidelium licenter sibi
conjunga<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="7"/>tur‘. Sed post multum temporis idem Gregorius a Felice Messina: Sicilia
<lb ed="#Bf" n="8"/>preside requisitus, utrum Augustino scripserit, ut Angloruin quarta
gene<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="9"/>ratione contracla matrimonia non solyerentur, inter catera talem reddidil
<lb ed="#Bf" n="10"/>rationeim : Quod scripsi Augustine, Anglorum Episcopo, ipsi etiam
Anglo<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="11"/>rum genti quie nuper_ad fidem venerat, ne a bono quod cosperat, metuendo
<lb ed="#Bf" n="12"/>austeriora recederet, specialiter et non generaliler me agnoscas scripsisse.
<lb ed="#Bf" n="13"/>Nec ideo havc eis scripsi, ul postqaam in fide fuermt solidati, si infra
pro<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="14"/>priam consanguinitatem inventi fuerint, non separentur, aut infra
affinita<lb break="no" ed="#Bf" n="15"/>tis lineam, id est, usque ad septimam generationem Jungantur *.
</p>
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