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cod-du87us_jsnvu6-d1e2992.xml
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cod-du87us_jsnvu6-d1e2992.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/1.0.0/src/out/diplomatic.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/1.0.0/src/out/diplomatic.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
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<titleStmt>
<title>Quaestio 4</title>
<author ref="#Durandus">Durandus</author>
<respStmt>
<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>Transcription Editor</resp>
<resp>TEI Encoder</resp>
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<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Quaestio 4</title>
<date when="2023-08-20">August 20, 2023</date>
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<witness xml:id="L" n="cod-du87us">Lyon 1563</witness>
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<body>
<div xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992"><!-- l2d14q4 -->
<head xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-Hd1e101">Quaestio 4</head>
<head xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-Hd1e103" type="question-title">Utrum coelum sit figurae sphericae</head>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e106">
<lb ed="#L" n="135"/>QVAESTIO QVARTA.
<lb ed="#L" n="136"/>Vtrum coelum sit figurae sphericae.
</p>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e113">
<lb ed="#L" n="137"/>QVARTO quaeritur vtrum coelum sit figurae
sphe<lb ed="#L" n="138" break="no"/>ricae. Et videtur quod non quia figura
quadra<lb ed="#L" n="139" break="no"/>ta magis congruit firmitati quam rotunda, sed
<lb ed="#L" n="140"/>coelum est corpus firmissimum, ergo &c.
</p>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e124">
<lb ed="#L" n="141"/>
<!--2--> IN CONTRARIVM est
Philoso<lb ed="#L" n="142" break="no"/>phus 2. coeli & mundi.
</p>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e134">
<lb ed="#L" n="143"/>
<!--3--> RESPONSIO. Quidam dixerunt quod coelum est
fi<lb ed="#L" n="144" break="no"/>gurae semicircularis, quia nunquam apparet nobis nisi dimidis
<lb ed="#L" n="145"/>sphera. Sed istud non valet quia cum coelum moueatur al
<lb ed="#L" n="146"/>oriente in occidentem rediens in orientem (vt ex motu
astro<lb ed="#L" n="147" break="no"/>rum apparet) sequeretur quod quandoque totaliter
dispare<lb ed="#L" n="148" break="no"/>ret, hoc autem est falsum.
</p>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e152">
<lb ed="#L" n="149"/>
<!--4--> Dicendum ergo quod est figurae sphericae. Quod patet
triplici<lb ed="#L" n="150" break="no"/>ter. Primo quia prima figura debetur primo corpori, sed inter
<lb ed="#L" n="151"/>omnes figuras solidas prima est spherica, coelum autem est primum
<lb ed="#L" n="152"/>corpus, ergo &c. Minor probatur quia naturaliter vnum est prius
<lb ed="#L" n="153"/>multitudine & simplex compositis, sed sola figura spherica inter
<lb ed="#L" n="154"/>figuras solidas continetur vna superficie ficut inter figuras
super<lb ed="#L" n="155" break="no"/>ficiales solus circulus continetur vna linea caeterae autem
pluri<lb ed="#L" n="156" break="no"/>bus, igitur &c. Secundo quia figura capacissima congruit coelo
<lb ed="#L" n="157"/>quod continet omnia. Sed figura circularis siue spherica plus con¬
<!--00336.xml-->
<pb ed="#L" n="134-v"/>
<cb ed="#L" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#L" n="1"/>tinet quam quaecunque alia figura ex rectis lineis, vel superficie
<lb ed="#L" n="2"/>bus, ergo &c. Et haec ratio solum concludit quod coelum sit figura
<lb ed="#L" n="3"/>sphericae secundum suum concauum, secundum quod contine
<lb ed="#L" n="4"/>omnia infra se posita, & non secundum suum conuexum.
Terti<lb ed="#L" n="5" break="no"/>quia si coelum esset alterius figurae quam sphericae, contingere
<lb ed="#L" n="6"/>quandoque corpus esse sine loco, & locum sine corpore, quia quum
<lb ed="#L" n="7"/>extra coelum nihil sit, nec corpus, nec locus, & coelum continue
<lb ed="#L" n="8"/>moueatur, si esset figurae angularis, & angeli praeemineant
cae<lb ed="#L" n="9" break="no"/>teris partibus contingeret, per motum coeli partes planas
ve<lb ed="#L" n="10" break="no"/>nire ad locum angulorum, & tunc remaneret aliquid vacuum
<lb ed="#L" n="11"/>& iterum anguli venientes ad loca planarum partium vltra
<lb ed="#L" n="12"/>procederent in vacuum. Haec autem ratio quantum ad
posi<lb ed="#L" n="13" break="no"/>tionem theologorum locum non habet, quia ponunt vltimum
<lb ed="#L" n="14"/>coelum (scilicet empyreum) non moueri: caeterae autem
ra<lb ed="#L" n="15" break="no"/>tiones sunt probabiles, & non necessariae.
</p>
<p xml:id="jsnvu6-d1e2992-d1e215">
<lb ed="#L" n="16"/>Ad argumentum in oppositum dicendum, quod figura
qua<lb ed="#L" n="17" break="no"/>drata magis congruit firmitati status, & hoc praecipue in
gra<lb ed="#L" n="18" break="no"/>uibus, non autem firmitati naturae: coelum autem vel
firmamen<lb ed="#L" n="19" break="no"/>tum habet firmitatem naturae, non status, nisi coelum empyreum.
<lb ed="#L" n="20"/>Et illam habet non a figura, sed a natura, quae ad nullum motum
<lb ed="#L" n="21"/>inclinat, nec habet motorem sibi deputatum, vt aliae spherae.
</p>
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</body>
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