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cod-ve09v4_kzz7yh-k70980.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/1.0.0/src/out/diplomatic.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/1.0.0/src/out/diplomatic.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Articulus 8</title>
<author ref="#RicardusDeMediavilla">Ricardus de Mediavilla</author>
<respStmt>
<name ref="#jeffreycwitt">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>Transcription Editor</resp>
<resp>TEI Encoder</resp>
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<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Articulus 8</title>
<date when="2023-09-02">September 02, 2023</date>
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<witness xml:id="V" n="cod-ve09v4">Venice, 1509, v. 4</witness>
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<front>
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<pb ed="#V" n="98-v"/>
<cb ed="#V" n="a"/>
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</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980"><!-- l4d18a8 -->
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e101">Articulus 8</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e103">
<!--00228.xml-->
<pb ed="#V" n="98-v"/>
<cb ed="#V" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#V" n="1"/>Consequenter queritur de
octa<lb ed="#V" n="2" break="no"/>uo principali. Et
<lb ed="#V" n="3"/>circa hoc queruntur quinque.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e119">
¶ Primo vtrum
<lb ed="#V" n="4"/>iniuste excommunicans teneatur excommunicato ad
<lb ed="#V" n="5"/>interesse.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e126">
¶ Secundo vtrum incurrat aliquam suspensionem
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e128">
<lb ed="#V" n="6"/>¶ Tertio vtrum episcopi excommunicantes vel suspendentes
<lb ed="#V" n="7"/>non inicripto sententiam suspensionis incurrant.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e136">
¶ Quarto
<lb ed="#V" n="8"/>vtrum iniuste excommunicantes sint digni pena eterna.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e141">
¶
Qui<lb ed="#V" n="9" break="no"/>to vtrum maiori pena dignus sit iniuste excommunicans pauperem quam
<lb ed="#V" n="10"/>iniuste excommunicans diuitem.
</p>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Dd1e148">
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e150">Quaestio 1</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e152">
Quaestio
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e154">
<lb ed="#V" n="11"/>PRimo ergo queritur vtrum iniuste
excomuni<lb ed="#V" n="12" break="no"/>causas excommunicato teneatur ad intereem.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e161">
<lb ed="#V" n="13"/>¶ Respondeo quod sic. quia omnis iniuste alium
dan<lb ed="#V" n="14" break="no"/>nificans damnum restituere tenetur: aut tenetur ad
<lb ed="#V" n="15"/>interesse. Qui autem alium iniuste excommunicat ipsum iniuste
damni<lb ed="#V" n="16" break="no"/>ficat. Unde dicitur extra de sen. excom. cum medicinalis. §.
Si<lb ed="#V" n="17" break="no"/>quis autem de illo qui excommunicat indebite: quam superior ad quem
<lb ed="#V" n="18"/>recurritur sententiam ipsam sine difficultate relaxans latorem
<lb ed="#V" n="19"/>excommunicato ad expensas: et ad omne interesse condemnet: et alias
<lb ed="#V" n="20"/>puniat animaduersione condigna: vt pena docente discant
<lb ed="#V" n="21"/>iudices quam graue sit excomunicationum sententias sine maturitate
<lb ed="#V" n="22"/>debita fulminare. Et hec eadem in suspensionis: et interdicti
<lb ed="#V" n="23"/>sententiis volumus obseruari.
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Dd1e188">
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e190">Quaestio 2</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e192">
Quaestio
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e194">
<lb ed="#V" n="24"/>SEcundo queritur vtrum excommunicans
scien<lb ed="#V" n="25" break="no"/>ter aliquem iniuste incurrat
<lb ed="#V" n="26"/>aliquam suspensionem.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e203">
<lb ed="#V" n="27"/>¶ Respondeo quod iudicum quidam sunt superiores:
<lb ed="#V" n="28"/>vt epi: et superiores eorum: quidam inferiores: si iudices
infe<lb ed="#V" n="29" break="no"/>riores siue sint ordinarii siue delegati fame prodigi. proprii
<lb ed="#V" n="30"/>persecutores honoris: contra conscientiam et contra iustitiam in
graua<lb ed="#V" n="31" break="no"/>men partis alterius in iudicio quicquid fecerint per gratiam
<lb ed="#V" n="32"/>aut per sordes ab executione officii per annum nouerint se
<lb ed="#V" n="33"/>suspensos: scituri quod si suspensione durante damnabiliter ingesse
<lb ed="#V" n="34"/>rint se diuinis officiis: irregularitatis laqueo se inupluent
<lb ed="#V" n="35"/>iuxta canonicas sanctiones: a quo non nisi per summum pon
<lb ed="#V" n="36"/>tificem poterunt liberari. extra de sen. et re iudi. Cum eterni.
<lb ed="#V" n="37"/>Cum ergo iudex alium iniuste excommunicans contra alium sententiam
pro<lb ed="#V" n="38" break="no"/>serat grauissimam iniuste: talis si hoc contra conscientiam suam
fe<lb ed="#V" n="39" break="no"/>cit: ipso iure suspensionem incurrit predictam: quod non est
intel<lb ed="#V" n="40" break="no"/>ligendum de sententia que non est iniusta nisi ratione intentionis
iu<lb ed="#V" n="41" break="no"/>dicis tantum. si iusta sit ex modo et ex causa. Episcopi autem et eorum
<lb ed="#V" n="42"/>superiores non sic: quia vt dicitur. extra de sen. exco. Quia
pericu<lb ed="#V" n="43" break="no"/>losum est. episcopis et eorum superioribus propter executionem
<lb ed="#V" n="44"/>episcopalis officii: quod incumbit frequenter: vt in aliquo
ea<lb ed="#V" n="45" break="no"/>su interdicti vel suspensionis incurrant sententiam ipso iure
pro<lb ed="#V" n="46" break="no"/>uida nos deliberatione duximus statuendum: vt episcopi et
<lb ed="#V" n="47"/>superiores ipsorum quibus huiusmodi inheret officium nullius
<lb ed="#V" n="48"/>constitutionis occasione sententie seu mandati suspensionis: seu
in<lb ed="#V" n="49" break="no"/>terdicti nullatenus sententiam ipso iure incurrant: nisi inipsa
<lb ed="#V" n="50"/>de prelatis eisdem mentio habeatur.
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Dd1e259">
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e261">Quaestio 3</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e263">
Quaestio III
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e265">
<lb ed="#V" n="51"/>Tertio queritur vtrum
episcopi<lb ed="#V" n="52" break="no"/>excommunicantes
<lb ed="#V" n="53"/>vel suspendentes non in scripto sententiam
su<lb ed="#V" n="54" break="no"/>spensionis incurrant.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e276">
<lb ed="#V" n="55"/>Respondeo quod non incurrunt ipso iure extra de
<lb ed="#V" n="56"/>sen. exco. Quia periculosum.
infe<lb ed="#V" n="57" break="no"/>rior tamen iudex ipso iure incurrit suspensionem ab
ingressu<lb ed="#V" n="58" break="no"/>ecclesie per mensem: si contigerit eum sic suspensum diuina
os<lb ed="#V" n="59" break="no"/>ficia exequi: sicut prius: irregularitatem non effugiet: iuxta
<lb ed="#V" n="60"/>canonicas sanctiones super quam cum eo non nisi per
roma<lb ed="#V" n="61" break="no"/>num pontificem poterit dispensari. extra de sen. exco. Cum
medi<lb ed="#V" n="62" break="no"/>cinalis. hoc autem constitutum est ad cauendum praecipitationem in
<lb ed="#V" n="63"/>ferendo excommunicationis sententiam: quia cum excommunicatio sit
me<lb ed="#V" n="64" break="no"/>dicinalis: dum tamen is in quem lata fuerit: non contemnat: caute
<lb ed="#V" n="65"/>prouidere debet ecclesiasticus iudex: vt in ea ferenda ostendat se
<lb ed="#V" n="66"/>prosequi quod corrigentis est et medentis: vt habetur in decreta.
praedi<lb ed="#V" n="67" break="no"/>cta: si tamen sententia excommunicationis suspensionis vel interdicti
<lb ed="#V" n="68"/>non sit lata in scriptis: nihilominus tenet: vt dicit Glo. su¬
<!--00228.xml-->
<cb ed="#V" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#V" n="69"/>pra decreta. predicta.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e315">
¶ Sciendum autem quod absoluens ab
<lb ed="#V" n="70"/>excommunicatione non in scripto supradicta penam non incur
<lb ed="#V" n="71"/>rit: predicta enim decre. non infligit supradictam penam nisi
fe<lb ed="#V" n="72" break="no"/>rentibus sententiam condemnatoriam: quia periculosior est
precipita<lb ed="#V" n="73" break="no"/>tio in condemnando quam in absoluendo: iudex tamen debet
ab<lb ed="#V" n="74" break="no"/>soluere in scripto: si tamen non in scripto absoluat tenet
<lb ed="#V" n="75"/>absolutio. Argumentum ad hoc. 24. q. 3. comperimus: in
<lb ed="#V" n="76"/>textu. et ibidem expresse habetur in glo. et hoc etiam probatur
<lb ed="#V" n="77"/>aliter: vt enim prehabitum est solo verbo excommunicatur quis. Sed
<lb ed="#V" n="78"/>omnis res per quascumque causas nascitur per easdem
dissolui<lb ed="#V" n="79" break="no"/>tur. extra de re. iur. cap. primo.
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Dd1e340">
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e342">Quaestio 4</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e344">
Questio. IIII
<lb ed="#V" n="80"/>QUarto queritur vtrum
iniu<lb ed="#V" n="81" break="no"/>ste excommuni
<lb ed="#V" n="82"/>cantes: sint digni pena eterna.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e353">
<lb ed="#V" n="83"/>¶ Respondeo excommunicatio potest esse
in<lb ed="#V" n="84" break="no"/>iusta: aut ex animo excommunicantis: vt cum mala
intentio<lb ed="#V" n="85" break="no"/>ne vel ex odio excommunicat. aut ex ordine: immo vt
pro<lb ed="#V" n="86" break="no"/>prius loquar ex ordinis corruptione: cum scilicet fertur non
ser<lb ed="#V" n="87" break="no"/>uato iuris ordine: aut ex defectu cause: quando scilicet non subest
<lb ed="#V" n="88"/>excommunicationis legitima causa: et distinctio probari
po<lb ed="#V" n="89" break="no"/>test per illud quod habetur. xi. q. 3. Si episcopus in glo.
<lb ed="#V" n="90"/>et. cap. episcopus. §. si ergo. vbi expesse habetur similis
di<lb ed="#V" n="91" break="no"/>stinctio in textu. et quocumque istorum modorum iniuste
excom<lb ed="#V" n="92" break="no"/>municans scienter et ex deliberatione mortaliter peccat:
<lb ed="#V" n="93"/>quia proximum iniuste et grauiter ledit: quia ledit ipsum
<lb ed="#V" n="94"/>in fama et contra prohibitionem ecclesie facit: vt patet per
<lb ed="#V" n="95"/>illud quod habetur. ii. q. prima. Nemo episcopus. et ii. q.
<lb ed="#V" n="96"/>3. Si episcopus. et extra de senten. et re iudi. Cum eterni.
<lb ed="#V" n="97"/>et de sentem. excom. Cum medicinalis. Si autem hoc
faci<lb ed="#V" n="98" break="no"/>at ex ignorantia crassa et supina: adhuc mortaliter peccat:
<lb ed="#V" n="99"/>quamuis non ita grauiter sicut si hoc faceret scienter. Si autem
<lb ed="#V" n="100"/>hoc faciat ex probabili ignorantia non peccat mortaliter:
<lb ed="#V" n="101"/>cum autem peccatum mortale obliget ad penam eternam
<lb ed="#V" n="102"/>patet quod cum iniuste excommunicans scienter vel ex
igno<lb ed="#V" n="103" break="no"/>rantia crassa mortaliter peccet: vt dictum est: obligatur ad
<lb ed="#V" n="104"/>penam eternam: a qua tamen obligatione liberari potest
<lb ed="#V" n="105"/>per veram penitentiam.
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Dd1e407">
<head xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-Hd1e409">Quaestio 5</head>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e411">
Questio V
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e413">
<lb ed="#V" n="106"/>QUinto queritur vtrum
maio<lb ed="#V" n="107" break="no"/>ri pecea
digni<lb ed="#V" n="108" break="no"/>sit iniuste excommunicans pauperem quam
iniu<lb ed="#V" n="109" break="no"/>ste excommunicans diuitem.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e424">
<lb ed="#V" n="110"/>Respondeo quod sic ceteris paribus: quia
quan<lb ed="#V" n="111" break="no"/>to magis est compatiendum
per<lb ed="#V" n="112" break="no"/>sone: tanto ceteris paribus grauior est iniusta lesio: que
si<lb ed="#V" n="113" break="no"/>bi infertur. Ceteris autem paribus magis est
compatien<lb ed="#V" n="114" break="no"/>dum pauperi quam diuiti: quauis neutro sit compatiendum in
<lb ed="#V" n="115"/>praeiudicium iustitie.
</p>
<p xml:id="kzz7yh-k70980-d1e440">
¶ Preterea iura magis detestantur
ad<lb ed="#V" n="116" break="no"/>dere affectionem afflicto quam non afflicto. Paupertas autem
<lb ed="#V" n="117"/>quaedam afflictio corporis est: seu multarum afflictionum
cor<lb ed="#V" n="118" break="no"/>poralium causa: posset tamen diues esse persona tante
re<lb ed="#V" n="119" break="no"/>uerentie et dignitatis quod ex eius inniusta excommunicatione
<lb ed="#V" n="120"/>tot mala et scandala prouenirent quod multo grauius esset
<lb ed="#V" n="121"/>illum excommunicare iniuste quam pauperem.
</p>
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</body>
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