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ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2.xml
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ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Ia-IIae, Inq. 3, Tract. 2, Q. 2, T. 2, C. 2</title>
<author ref="#AlexanderOfHales">Alexander of Hales</author>
<respStmt>
<name xml:id="JW">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>TEI encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>Ia-IIae, Inq. 3, Tract. 2, Q. 2, T. 2, C. 2</title>
<date when="2017-06-27">June 27, 2017</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority><ref target="https://www.earlyfranciscans.com">ERC Project 714427: Authority and Innovation in Early Franciscan Thought</ref></authority>
<availability status="free">
<p>Published under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</ref>
</p>
</availability>
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Qb" n="quaracchi1928">Quaracchi 1928</witness>
</listWit>
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<editorialDecl>
<p>Encoding of this text has followed the recommendations of the LombardPress 1.0.0
guidelines for a critical edition.</p>
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<revisionDesc status="draft">
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<change when="2017-06-27" status="draft" n="0.0.0">
<p>Created file for the first time.</p>
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<text xml:lang="la">
<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on">
<pb ed="#Qb" n=""/>
<cb ed="#Qb" n="a"/>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-Hd1e107">Ia-IIae, Inq. 3, Tract. 2, Q. 2, T. 2, C. 2</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-Hd1e110" type="question-title">UTRUM CONGREGENTUR AQUAE SUPERIORES IN MODUM ORBIS<!--1-->.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e113">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Secundo quaeritur utrum congregatae sint aquae
<lb ed="#Qb"/>superiores in modum orbis.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e120">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Quod videtur: a. Supponitur enim vacuum non
<lb ed="#Qb"/>esse<!--2-->; ergo totum spatium a caelo empyreo usque
<lb ed="#Qb"/>ad caelum sidereum repletum est corpore.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e129">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>b. Item, in superioribus est distinctio locorum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>quemadmodum et corporum. Verbi gratia: caelum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>empyreum non occupat locum siderei caeli nec
<lb ed="#Qb"/>e converso et ita de aliis, nec in parte nec in toto;
<lb ed="#Qb"/>minus enim nobile corpus non occupat locum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>nobilioris nec e converso in superioribus, quem<lb ed="#Qb"/>admodum
hic inferius<!--d--> accidit de aere quod sub<lb ed="#Qb"/>intrat
cavernas terrae. Cum ergo aquae superiores
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sint in medio caeli empyrei et caeli siderei, col<lb ed="#Qb"/>ligentur
in orbem ex omni parte aut aliqua pars
<lb ed="#Qb"/>caeli empyrei vel caeli siderei occupabit aliquam
<lb ed="#Qb"/>partem spatii illius, scilicet caeli aquei; sed si
<lb ed="#Qb"/>occuparet aliquam partem spatii illius, non esset
<lb ed="#Qb"/>caelum empyreum ex omni parte sua orbiculare
<lb ed="#Qb"/>vel caelum sidereum; cum ergo utrumque sit or<lb ed="#Qb"/>biculare,
nulla pars alterius corporis ingredietur
<lb ed="#Qb"/>spatium intermedium; ergo aquae superiores ex
<lb ed="#Qb"/>omni parte et quoad superius et quoad inferius
<lb ed="#Qb"/>occupabunt spatium intermedium; ergo colligen<lb ed="#Qb"/>tur
in orbem: non enim intercipitur aliquod cor<lb ed="#Qb"/>pus
minus nobile, ut ignis vel aether, cum minus
<lb ed="#Qb"/>nobile in superioribus non occupet locum nobi<lb ed="#Qb"/>lioris<!--e-->,
secundum etiam ordinem locorum est ordo
<lb ed="#Qb"/>corporum in nobilitate<!--f--> et e converso; erit ergo
<lb ed="#Qb"/>unus orbis medius inter caelum empyreum et<!--g-->
<lb ed="#Qb"/>stellatum.— Quod autem, aquae illae sint
<lb ed="#Qb"/>nobiliores in dignitate naturae quam
<lb ed="#Qb"/>firmamentum, videtur ex verbis <name ref="#Augustine">Augustini</name>,
<lb ed="#Qb"/><title>Contra Manichaeos</title><!--3-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-Qd1e197"> Quoniam materiam<!--3--> illam
<lb ed="#Qb"/>dicebamus nomine aquae appellatam, credo fir<lb ed="#Qb"/>mamento
caeli materiam corporalem rerum visi<lb ed="#Qb"/>bilium
fuisse discretam. Cum enim sit caelum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>corpus pulcherrimum, omnis invisibilis<!--i--> creatura
<lb ed="#Qb"/>excedit etiam pulcritudinem caeli, et ideo fortasse
<cb ed="#Qb" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qb"/>super caelum dicuntur esse aquae invisibiles, quae
<lb ed="#Qb"/>a paucis intelliguntur, non locorum sedibus, sed
<lb ed="#Qb"/>dignitate naturae superare caelum, quamquam
<lb ed="#Qb"/>nihil temere de hac re affirmandum est: obscura
<lb ed="#Qb"/>enim est et remota a sensibus hominum; sed<!--k-->
<lb ed="#Qb"/>quoquo modo se habeat, antequam intelligatur,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>credenda est</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e230">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Videtur autem contrarium quod non ex illis
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sit naturaliter orbiculare, sed si est, est<!--l--> quod
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sit orbiculare<!--m--> ex accidenti, sicut aqua in scypho
<lb ed="#Qb"/>rotundo. 1. Cum enim aquae ante divisionem,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>superiores scilicet et<!--n--> inferiores, essent eiusdem
<lb ed="#Qb"/>naturae<!--4-->, facta divisione adhuc remanebunt con<lb ed="#Qb"/>similis
naturae; sed aquae inferiores non consti<lb ed="#Qb"/>tuunt
naturaliter Corpus orbiculare, sed acciden<lb ed="#Qb"/>taliter,
quia imitantur figuram continentis; ergo
<lb ed="#Qb"/>nec aquae superiores, cum sint consimilis naturae.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e254">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>2. Praeterea, dicit <name>Philosophus</name><!--5--> quod cor<lb ed="#Qb"/>pori
recto naturaliter debetur motus rectus: unde
<lb ed="#Qb"/>aquis inferioribus debetur motus rectus; et illae
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sunt consimilis naturae; ergo si colliguntur<!--o-->,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>colligentur in corpus rectum naturaliter, orbi<lb ed="#Qb"/>culare
accidentaliter.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e270">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>[Solutio]: Ad quod dicendum quod nihil in
<lb ed="#Qb"/>hac parte est definiendum, sed opinando, sine
<lb ed="#Qb"/>praeiudicio melioris sententiae, potest dici quod
<lb ed="#Qb"/>aquae illae colliguntur in corpus natura-liter or<lb ed="#Qb"/>biculare.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l2Ai3t2q2t2c2-d1e283">
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Ad obiectum 1. dicendum quod <mentioned>esse consi<lb ed="#Qb"/>milis
naturae</mentioned> potest dici multipliciter: vel ita
<lb ed="#Qb"/>quod sint eiusdem naturae in specie, et hoc
<lb ed="#Qb"/>non videtur ex verbis <name ref="#Augustine">Augustini</name>; vel quod
<lb ed="#Qb"/>habeant aliquam convenientiam, ut utrobique
<lb ed="#Qb"/>inveniatur natura perspicui: sed aquae inferio<lb ed="#Qb"/>res
sunt corruptibiles, illae vero immortales,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>quae non corrumpuntur, sicut dicit <name>Augusti<lb ed="#Qb"/>nus</name><!--6-->.
Si tamen sunt illae aquae consimilis na<lb ed="#Qb"/>turae
in specie, quoquo modo ibi sunt<!--p-->, divi<lb ed="#Qb"/>nae
dispositioni relinquendum, sicut dicit <name>Da<lb ed="#Qb"/>mascenus</name><!--7-->.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>