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ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 1, M. 2, C. 3</title>
<author ref="#AlexanderOfHales">Alexander of Hales</author>
<respStmt>
<name xml:id="JW">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>TEI encoder</resp>
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<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 1, M. 2, C. 3</title>
<date when="2017-10-16">October 16, 2017</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority><ref target="https://www.earlyfranciscans.com">ERC Project 714427: Authority and Innovation in Early Franciscan Thought</ref></authority>
<availability status="free">
<p>Published under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</ref>
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Qd" n="quaracchi1948d">Quaracchi 1948, Volume 4</witness>
</listWit>
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<text xml:lang="la">
<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on"/>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e102">III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 1, M. 2, C. 3</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e105" type="question-title">DE OFFICIO IUDICIS IUXTA ILLUD: <mentioned>NEC IN ALTERAM PARTEM DECLINENT</mentioned>.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e108">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Quaeritur postea quantum ad aliam partem
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Legis, qua dicitur<!--6-->: <quote>Nec in alteram par<lb ed="#Qd"/>tem
declinent; non accipies personam nec mu<lb ed="#Qd"/>nera</quote>.
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Primo<!--n-->, utrum iudex possit personae miserabili
<lb ed="#Qd"/>in iudicio condescendere;
<lb ed="#Qd"/>secundo, utrum possit pecuniam vel munus
<lb ed="#Qd"/>accipere.
</p>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Dd1e130" type="articulus">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e132">ARTICULUS I</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e135">Utrum iudex possit personae miserabili in iudicio condescendere.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e138">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Ad primum sic: a. <title>Exod.</title> 23, 6: <quote>Non declinabis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>in iudicium pauperis</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e145">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>b. Item<!--7-->: <quote>Pauperis non misereberis in iudicio</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e150">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>c. Item, <title>Levit.</title> 19, 15: <quote>Non consideres persa<lb ed="#Qd"/>nam
pauperis nec honores vultum potentis</quote> etc.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e158">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Contra<!--o-->: 1. <title>Eccli.</title> 4, 10: <quote>In iudicando esta pu<lb ed="#Qd"/>pillis
misericors ut pater</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e165">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>2. Item, <title>Isai.</title> 1, 23, reprehenduntur iniqui iu<lb ed="#Qd"/>dices
qui pupillo non iudicant.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e172">
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Respondeo: Est<!--p--> misereri contra iustitiam et
<lb ed="#Qd"/>est misereri salva veritate et rectitudine iustitiae.
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Leges ergo, quae dicunt quod non est miseren<lb ed="#Qd"/>dum
pauperis in iudicio, intelliguntur<!--q-->, declinando
<lb ed="#Qd"/>a veritate iustitiae; unde <title>Levit.</title> 19, 15 praecepit<!--r-->:
<lb ed="#Qd"/><quote>Non facies quod iniquum est</quote>. Aliae vero, quae
<lb ed="#Qd"/>dicunt quod miserendum est, intelliguntur<!--s-->, salva
<lb ed="#Qd"/>veritate iustitiae.
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Dd1e195" type="articulus">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e197">ARTICULUS II</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Hd1e200" type="question-title">Utrum iudex possit munus accipere.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e203">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Item, quaeritur I. utrum possit iudex munus<!--a-->
<lb ed="#Qd"/>accipere, quod manifeste prohibetur in praedicta
<lb ed="#Qd"/>lege<!--1-->: <quote>Non accipies munera</quote>, et ubique in Scrip<lb ed="#Qd"/>tura<!--2-->.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e214">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Contra: 1. <title>Causa</title> XII, quaest. 2<!--3-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Qd1e218">Nemo co<lb ed="#Qd"/>gitur
propriis stipendiis militare</quote>. Si ergo iu<lb ed="#Qd"/>dices
aliqui delegati sunt et indigent, possunt sti<lb ed="#Qd"/>pendium
accipere.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e228">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>II. Item, possuntne exenia recipere<!--b-->?
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e234">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Videtur quod non, cum universaliter dicatur:
<lb ed="#Qd"/><quote>Non accipies munera</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e241">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Item, in <title>Eccli.</title> 20, 31: <quote>Exenia et dona excae<lb ed="#Qd"/>cant
oculos iudicum</quote> etc.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e248">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>III. Item, quaeritur si recipiat contra legem
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iudex munera, constat quod iniuste recipit, quia,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sicut dicit <name>Augustinus</name>, <title>Ad Macedonium</title><!--4-->, non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>licet iudici vendere iustum iudicium. Ergo, si re<lb ed="#Qd"/>cipit
munus, tenetur restituere.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e261">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>IV. Item, si tenetur restituere, cui restituet?
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Nam simoniacus in recipiendo pecuniam, non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>debet restituere illi qui dedit, quia turpiter dedit
<lb ed="#Qd"/>et contra legem. Ergo similiter non tenebitur iu<lb ed="#Qd"/>dex
restituere pecuniam receptam illi qui dedit.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e274">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Solutio: I. Dicendum quod nullus iudex potest
<lb ed="#Qd"/>recipere pecuniam pro iudicando, immo sicut de
<lb ed="#Qd"/>praedicatione et aliis spiritualibus officiis dicitur<!--5-->:
<lb ed="#Qd"/><quote>Gratis accepistis, gratis date</quote>, ita gratis et sine
<lb ed="#Qd"/>intentione pretii debet iudicare. Tamen sicut de
<lb ed="#Qd"/>praedicatore dicitur, <title>Matth.</title> 10<!--6-->: <quote>Dignus est
<lb ed="#Qd"/>operarius mercede sua</quote>, id est sustentatione, ita
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iudex, tamen cum<!--c--> distinctione. Sunt enim iudices
<lb ed="#Qd"/>ordinarii et<!--d--> iudices delegati. Iudices ordinarii,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>cum ratione suae dignitatis habeant sufficientes
<lb ed="#Qd"/>redditus sibi assignatos, nihil debente omnino
<lb ed="#Qd"/>recipere. Unde ad illos extenditur illud verbum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Ioannis Baptistae, <title>Luc.</title> 3, 14: <quote>Contenti estote
<lb ed="#Qd"/>stipendiis vestris</quote>; quod verbum sic glossant
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>
<lb ed="#Qb"/><name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name><!--7--> et <name ref="#Ambrose">Ambrosius</name><!--8-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Qd1e317">Ne, in<lb ed="#Qd"/>quiunt,
dum sumptus quaeritur, praedo<!--f--> cras<lb ed="#Qd"/>setur</quote>.
Iudices vero delegati possunt expensas
<lb ed="#Qd"/>petere moderatas et nihil ultra a partibus, quia,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sicut dicit <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name><!--9-->, nemo cogitur suis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>stipendiis militare. Dicunt tamen quidam quod,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>si ipse delegatus non sit sufficiens<!--g-->, potest pe<lb ed="#Qd"/>tere
pro assessoribus, quorum consilio utitur in
<lb ed="#Qd"/>causa, dum tamen nullam partem propter hoc
<lb ed="#Qd"/>acceptet nec aliquid faciat in fraudem, et hoc di<lb ed="#Qd"/>cunt
iuxta <title>Decretalem</title>, titulo <title>De<!--h--> vita et hone<lb ed="#Qd"/>state
clericorum</title><!--10-->, quae hoc dicit.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e347">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>II. Ad illud quod quaeritur: <mentioned>utrum iudices
<lb ed="#Qd"/>possint exenia recipere</mentioned> dicunt quidam quod
<lb ed="#Qd"/>moderata<!--i--> exenia sponte oblata possunt recipere.
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Nam, sicut dicit <title>Canon</title> <name>Leonis Papae</name>, dist. 18<!--11-->:
<lb ed="#Qb"/><quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-Qd1e357">De eulogiis ad sacra consilia deferendis nihil
<lb ed="#Qd"/>invenimus a maioribus terminatum, sed sicut uni<lb ed="#Qd"/>cuique
presbytero placuerit, quae non sunt, ut
<lb ed="#Qd"/>arbitror, rationabiliter requirenda nec ultro de<lb ed="#Qd"/>lata
respuenda</quote>. Eulogia autem sunt munera
<lb ed="#Qd"/>quae deterunt subditi praelatis suis. Dicendum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>tamen quod a litigatoribus non debent iudices
<lb ed="#Qd"/>recipere exenia, etiam sponte oblata, propter su<lb ed="#Qd"/>spicionem
vitandam a partibus: tenentur enim
<lb ed="#Qd"/>vitare suspicionem<!--k-->.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e381">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>III. Ad illud quod quaeritur <mentioned>utrum tenean<lb ed="#Qd"/>tur
iudices restituere quae iniuste recipiunt</mentioned>, di<lb ed="#Qd"/>cendum
quod indistincte iudex tenetur restituere<!--l-->
<lb ed="#Qd"/>pecuniam quam accipit pro iudicando.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d1m2c3-d1e392">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>IV. Sed ad illud quod quaeritur <mentioned>cui debeat
<lb ed="#Qd"/>restituere</mentioned>, distinguendum est, quia aut accepit
<lb ed="#Qd"/>pecuniam ut iudicaret inique aut ut iudicaret
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iuste<!--m-->. Si ut iudicaret inique vel ut non iudi<lb ed="#Qd"/>caret<!--n-->,
non tenetur reddere ei qui dedit, cum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>turpiter dederit, sed ei in cuius iniuriam recepit,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sicut etiam tenetur restituere et plenarie satisfa<lb ed="#Qd"/>cere
ei qui laesus est per iniquam sententiam. Si
<lb ed="#Qd"/>vero accepit ut iudicaret iuste, distinguendum,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>quia aut dans dedit bona intentione, scilicet ut
<pb ed="#Qd" n="619"/>
<cb ed="#Qd" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>ius et quietem sibi conservaret aut ut animum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iudicis sibi sub specie rectitudinis<!--a--> inclinaret et
<lb ed="#Qd"/>ita indirecte ipsum corrumpere intendebat. Primo
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>modo tenetur restituere ei qui dedit, secundo
<lb ed="#Qd"/>modo non, quia turpiter dedit, sed debet dare
<lb ed="#Qd"/>pauperibus iuxta arbitrium Ecclesiae.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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