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ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 5, C. 2</title>
<author ref="#AlexanderOfHales">Alexander of Hales</author>
<respStmt>
<name xml:id="JW">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>TEI encoder</resp>
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</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 5, C. 2</title>
<date when="2017-10-16">October 16, 2017</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority><ref target="https://www.earlyfranciscans.com">ERC Project 714427: Authority and Innovation in Early Franciscan Thought</ref></authority>
<availability status="free">
<p>Published under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</ref>
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Qd" n="quaracchi1948d">Quaracchi 1948, Volume 4</witness>
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<text xml:lang="la">
<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on"/>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Hd1e102">III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 1, T. 1, D. 5, C. 2</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Hd1e105" type="question-title">UTRUM OFFICIALES, ASSESSORES ET ADVOCATI POSSINT PRO CONSILIO <lb ed="#Qb"/>IURIS ET PATROCINIO PECUNIAM RECIPERE.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e108">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Consequenter quaeritur utrum officiales, asses<lb ed="#Qd"/>sores
et advocati possint pro consilio iuris
<lb ed="#Qd"/>seu dictamine et patrocinio pecuniam recipere.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e117">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Ad quod sic: 1. Simonia est studiosa voluntas
<lb ed="#Qd"/>vendendi vel emendi spirituale. Si ergo consilium
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iuris seu dictamen et patrocinium spiritualia
<pb ed="#Qd" n="645"/>
<cb ed="#Qd" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sunt<!--a-->, haec vendere vel pro istis pecuniam reci<lb ed="#Qd"/>pere
simoniacum erit.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e135">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>2. Item, secundum <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinum</name>, <title>Ad Mare<lb ed="#Qd"/>donium</title><!--1-->:
<quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e144">Non debet iudex vendere iustum iudi<lb ed="#Qd"/>cium
nec testis verum testimonium</quote>. Ergo nec
<lb ed="#Qd"/>advocatus poterit vendere iustum patrocinium
<lb ed="#Qd"/>nec iurisperitus iustum consilium. — Proba<lb ed="#Qd"/>tio:
Sicut enim iustum iudicium iudici et verum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>testimonium testi est gratis concessum a Deo,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>et ideo gratis impendendum, iuxta illud prae<lb ed="#Qd"/>ceptum,
<title>Matth.</title> 10, 8: <quote>Gratis accepistis, gratis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>date</quote>, similiter iustum patrocinium advocato et
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iustum consilium legisperito.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e169">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Contra: a. <name>Gregorius</name><!--2-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e173">Iustum est ut illi
<lb ed="#Qd"/>consequantur stipendium, qui pro tempore<!--b--> suum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>commodare reperiuntur obsequium</quote>. Ergo, cum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>advocati et assessores suum commodent obse<lb ed="#Qd"/>quium,
iustum erit ut consequantur stipendium.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e185">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>b. Item, <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name>: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e192">Sunt personae infe<lb ed="#Qd"/>rioris
loci, quae ab utraque parte non insolenter
<lb ed="#Qd"/>accipiunt, sicut officialis, [et qui amovetur] et
<lb ed="#Qd"/>cui admovetur<!--c--> officium</quote>; et est in epistola <title>Ad
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Macedonium</title><!--3-->.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e204">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>c. Item, <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name>, ad eumdem<!--4-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e211">Non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>ideo<!--d--> debet iudex vendere iudicium aut testis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>testimonium, quia vendit advocatus iustum patro<lb ed="#Qd"/>cinium
et iurisperitus verum consilium</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e221">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Respondeo, secundum <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinum</name>, <title>Ad Ma<lb ed="#Qd"/>cedonium</title><!--5-->,
dicentem de personis inferioris loci,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>ut officialibus et assessoribus et advocatis, quod
<lb ed="#Qd"/>non insolenter tales personae accipiunt, et <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e235">ab iis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>extorta per immoderatam improbitatem repeti
<lb ed="#Qd"/>solent, data per tolerabilem consuetudinem non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>solent; magisque reprehendimus<!--e--> qui talia inu<lb ed="#Qd"/>sitata
repetierunt quam qui ea de more sumpse<lb ed="#Qd"/>runt,
quoniam necessariae<!--f--> personae rebus hu<lb ed="#Qd"/>manis
vel invitantur huiusmodi commodis vel<!--g-->
<lb ed="#Qd"/>tenentur</quote>. Distinguitur ergo circa officiales. Aut
<lb ed="#Qd"/>enim habent certum stipendium sibi assignatum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>aut non habent. Si habent, nihil omnino possunt
<lb ed="#Qd"/>recipere, sicut dicit <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name>, <title>De verbis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Domini</title><!--6-->, super illud <title>Luc.</title> 3, 14: <quote>Neminem concu<lb ed="#Qd"/>tiatis</quote>
etc.: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e267">Quicumque stipendia publica decreto
<lb ed="#Qd"/>consequitur, si amplius quaerit, tamquam ca<lb ed="#Qd"/>lumniator
et cuncussor Ioannis sententia con<lb ed="#Qd"/>demnatur</quote>.
Si vero non habet, distinguendum,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>quia<!--h--> secundum consuetudinem et morem recipere
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>potest; per immoderatam vero improbitatem non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>potest<!--i--> licite. Unde dicit <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name> quod
<lb ed="#Qb"/><quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e288">extorta per immoderatam improbitatem ab iis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>repeti solent</quote>. Circa assessorem vero et advoca<lb ed="#Qd"/>tum
distinguitur, quia<!--k--> moderatum salarium reci<lb ed="#Qd"/>pere
possunt licite, immoderate non possunt.
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Moderatum autem salarium attendi debet per
<lb ed="#Qd"/>considerationem quatuor: primum est quantitas
<lb ed="#Qd"/>causae, secundum labor, tertium scientia in as<lb ed="#Qd"/>sessore
et facundia in advocato, quartum con<lb ed="#Qd"/>suetudo
regionis. Secundum horum quatuor con<lb ed="#Qd"/>siderationem
salarium<!--l--> maius vel minus debet
<lb ed="#Qd"/>taxari<!--m-->. Sicut enim dicit <name>B. Leo</name>, dist. 61<name>7</name>: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e312">Pro
<lb ed="#Qd"/>laboribus multis, pro moribus castis, pro actio<lb ed="#Qd"/>nibus
strenuis praemium debetur</quote>. Et iterum<!--n-->,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sicut dicit lex canonizata<!--8-->: <quote>Arcentur a profes<lb ed="#Qd"/>sione
advocatorum, qui cum gravi damno litiga<lb ed="#Qd"/>toris
et depraedatione poscentes inveniuntur</quote>.
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Nota tamen quod postquam causa incepta est,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>nullum pactum debet advocatus tacere cum liti<lb ed="#Qd"/>gatore,
secundum quod dicitur in <title>Canone</title><!--9-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e332">Non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>licet advocato ulli contractum inire cum eo<!--o--> li<lb ed="#Qd"/>tigatore
quem in propriam recepit fidem, nec ex
<lb ed="#Qd"/>industria iurgium protrahere</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e342">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>[Ad obiecta]: 1. Ad illud ergo quod obici<lb ed="#Qd"/>tur
primo quod <mentioned>iustum consilium et patroci<lb ed="#Qd"/>nium
res spirituales sunt</mentioned>, dicendum quod ve<lb ed="#Qd"/>rum
est secundum se considerata, tamen labor
<lb ed="#Qd"/>in disceptando<!--p-->, in disputando<!--q--> de iis quae per<lb ed="#Qd"/>tinent
ad iuris consilium et ad causae patroci<lb ed="#Qd"/>nium
corporalia sunt, et ideo ratione istorum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>dicit <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name> quod advocatus potest ven<lb ed="#Qd"/>dere
iustum patrocinium et legisperitus iustum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>consilium. Si autem sine labore posset legispe<lb ed="#Qd"/>ritus
respondere petenti consilium, non est ali<lb ed="#Qd"/>qua
ratio quare possit accipere, immo quod
<lb ed="#Qd"/>gratis accepit debet gratis dare, secundum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>quod dicitur <title>Matth.</title> 10, 8: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e377" source="http://scta.info/resource/mt10_8">Gratis accepistis, gro<lb ed="#Qd"/>tis
date</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-d1e383">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>2. Ad illud vero quod obicitur de iudice et
<lb ed="#Qd"/>teste, qui nihil possunt recipere, pari ratione nec
<lb ed="#Qd"/>advocatus nec legisperitus, respondendum quod
<lb ed="#Qd"/>non est simile. Nam, sicut dicit <name ref="#Augustine">Augustinus</name>,
<lb ed="#Qd"/><title>Ad Macedonium</title><!--10-->, iudex et testis <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e399">inter utramque
<lb ed="#Qd"/>partem ad examen adhibentur</quote>; iuris vero peritus
<lb ed="#Qd"/>et advocatus <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e406">ex una parte consistunt</quote>, et <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q1t1d5c2-Qd1e409">ideo
<lb ed="#Qd"/>non<!--r--> debet iudex uendere iustum iudicium aut
<pb ed="#Qd" n="646"/>
<cb ed="#Qd" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>testis verum testimonium, licet advocatus vendat
<lb ed="#Qd"/>iustum patrocinium aut legisperitus iustum con<lb ed="#Qd"/>silium</quote>.
— Si autem obiciatur quod <mentioned>offi<lb ed="#Qd"/>cialis
aut assessor secundum hanc rationem non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>poterunt recipere salarium, quia adhibentur ad
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>examen iudicii inter utramque partem</mentioned>: dicen<lb ed="#Qd"/>dum
quod non debent accipere salarium sicut
<lb ed="#Qd"/>pretium iudicii vel examinis, sed solum sicut sti<lb ed="#Qd"/>pendium
laboris, iuxta illud <title>Matth.</title> 10<!--1-->: <quote>Di<lb ed="#Qd"/>gnus
est operarius<!--a--> mercede sua</quote>.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>