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ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lombardpress/lombardpress-schema/master/src/out/critical.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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<titleStmt>
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 3, T. 1, C. 2</title>
<author ref="#AlexanderOfHales">Alexander of Hales</author>
<respStmt>
<name xml:id="JW">Jeffrey C. Witt</name>
<resp>TEI encoder</resp>
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<editionStmt>
<edition n="0.0.0-dev">
<title>III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 3, T. 1, C. 2</title>
<date when="2017-10-16">October 16, 2017</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority><ref target="https://www.earlyfranciscans.com">ERC Project 714427: Authority and Innovation in Early Franciscan Thought</ref></authority>
<availability status="free">
<p>Published under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</ref>
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<sourceDesc>
<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Qd" n="quaracchi1948d">Quaracchi 1948, Volume 4</witness>
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<front>
<div xml:id="starts-on"/>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2">
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-Hd1e102">III, P. 2, Inq. 3, T. 2, S. 2, Q. 3, T. 1, C. 2</head>
<head xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-Hd1e105" type="question-title">UTRUM DECIMAE SINT IN PRAECEPTO VEL CONSILIO.</head>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e108">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Deinde quaeritur utrum decimae sint in prae<lb ed="#Qd"/>cepto
vel consilio<!--4-->.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e115">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Et quod sint in consilio, videtur, 1. quia <title>Gen.</title>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>13<!--5--> legitur quod Abraham dedit decimas Mel<lb ed="#Qd"/>chisedech;
nunquam tamen<!--r--> legitur sibi fuisse
<lb ed="#Qd"/>praeceptum.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e126">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>2. Item, <title>Gen.</title> 28, 20 dicitur de Iacob: <quote>Votum
<lb ed="#Qd"/>vovit, dicens: Si fuerit Dominus mecum</quote> etc.; et<!--s-->
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sequitur<!--6-->: <quote>Cunctorum quae dederis mihi decimas
<lb ed="#Qd"/>afferam tibi</quote>. Cum ergo votum non sit<!--t--> de iis
<lb ed="#Qd"/>quae sunt in praecepto, sed solum de iis quae
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sunt in<!--u--> consilio proprie, ergo solutio decima<lb ed="#Qd"/>rum
est in consilio.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e145">
<cb ed="#Q" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>3. Item, non est ratio quare dicantur esse in
<lb ed="#Qd"/>praecepto nisi quia seminantibus spiritualia de<lb ed="#Qd"/>betur
merces seu sustentatio temporalis, secun<lb ed="#Qd"/>dum
illud <title>Luc.</title> 10, 7: <quote>Dignus est operarius mercede
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sua</quote>, et <title>I Cor.</title> 9, 11: <quote>Si nos vobis spiritualia se<lb ed="#Qd"/>minavimus,
non magnum est, si Vestra carnalia
<lb ed="#Qd"/>metamus</quote>. Et super 80 <title>Psalmum</title>, versu 2: <quote>Sumite
<lb ed="#Qd"/>psalmum et date tympanum</quote>, <title>Glossa</title><!--7--> exponit
<lb ed="#Qd"/>sic: <quote>Sumite spiritualia et date temporalia seu
<lb ed="#Qd"/>carnalia<!--v--></quote>. Sed constat quod haec ratio non
<lb ed="#Qd"/>determinat hanc aliquotam, scilicet decimam; ergo
<lb ed="#Qd"/>videtur quod dare decimam non sit in praecepto,
<lb ed="#Qd"/>licet dare aliquid, scilicet sustentationem tempo<lb ed="#Qd"/>ralem
ministro Dei, sit in praecepto.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e178">
<pb ed="#Q" n="731"/>
<cb ed="#Q" n="a"/>
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Contra: a. <title>Levit.</title> ultimo, 30, datur praeceptum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>de decimis, ubi dicitur<!--a-->: <quote>Omnes decimae terrae,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sive de frugibus sive de pomis arborum, Domini
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sunt</quote>. Et infra<!--1-->, loquens de pecoribus, dicit:
<lb ed="#Qb"/><quote>Quidquid decimum venerit, sanctificabitur Domino</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e183">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>b. Item<!--b-->, dicitur <title>Num.</title> 18, 21: <quote>Filiis Levi dedi
<lb ed="#Qb"/>omnes decimas Israeli<!--c--> in possessionem pro mi<lb ed="#Qb"/>nisterio
quo serviunt mihi in tabernaculo foederis</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e188">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>c. Item, <title>Malach.</title> 3, 10: <quote>Inferte omnem deci<lb ed="#Qb"/>mam
in horreum meum</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e193">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>d. Item, <title>Matth.</title> 23, 23 dicitur<!--e-->: <quote>Vae vobis, Scri<lb ed="#Qb"/>bae
et Pharisaei hypocritae, qui decimatis men<lb ed="#Qb"/>tham</quote>
etc.; et sequitur: <quote>Haec oportuit facere et
<lb ed="#Qb"/>illa non omittere</quote>. Super quo dicit <title>Glossa</title><!--2-->:
<quote>Praecepit Dominus omnium rerum<!--f--> decimas
offerri propter alimoniam sacerdotum</quote>.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e198">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>e. Item, super illud<!--g--> <title>Exod.</title> 23<!--3-->: <quote>Decimas et
<lb ed="#Qb"/>primitias non tardabis offerre</quote>, dicit <name>Augusti<lb ed="#Qb"/>nus</name><!--4-->:
<quote>Si tardius dare peccatum est, quanto
magis peccatum est non dedisse</quote>·
<!--missing p break-->
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Igitur tum<!--h--> ex auctoritate Legis, tum ex auc<lb ed="#Qb"/>toritate
Prophetarum, tum ex auctoritate Evan<lb ed="#Qb"/>gelii,
tum ex<!--i--> auctoritate Sanctorum videtur esse
<lb ed="#Qb"/>in praecepto solutio decimarum. In iure autem
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Canonico in multis locis<!--5--> expressius hoc habetur.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e204">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>f. Forte dicet aliquis quod in Veteri Lege
<lb ed="#Qb"/>erat hoc in praecepto, sed in Nova Lege non est
<lb ed="#Qb"/>in praecepto quantum ad istam aliquotam. - Sed
<lb ed="#Qb"/>contra : Ratio huius praecepti in Veteri Lege
<lb ed="#Qb"/>erat propter sustentationem ministrorum Domino
<lb ed="#Qb"/>servientium, sicut dicunt praedictae auctoritates
<lb ed="#Qb"/><title>Num.</title> 18, 21 et <title>Malach.</title> 3, 10. Cum igitur in
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Nova Lege, maxime nunc temporis, multiplicentur
<cb ed="#Qd" n="b"/>
<lb ed="#Qb"/>ministri Ecclesiae, ergo nunc multo magis danda
<lb ed="#Qb"/>est eis aliquota aequalis vel etiam<!--k--> maior.
<!--missing p break-->
<lb ed="#Qb"/>g. Praeterea, <title>Matth.</title> 5, 20: <quote>Nisi abundaverit
<lb ed="#Qb"/>iustitia vestra plus quam Scribatum et Phari<lb ed="#Qb"/>saeorum,
non intrabitis in regnum caelorum</quote>; et
iterum, <title>Luc.</title> 18, 12: <quote>Decimas do omnium quae pos<lb ed="#Qb"/>sideo</quote><!--1-->,
dicit <quote>Pharisaeus</quote>. Ergo ad hoc vel ad<!--m-->
<lb ed="#Qb"/>amplius tenentur Christiani, si volunt in regnum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>caelorum intrare.
</p>
<p xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-d1e211">
<lb ed="#Qd"/>Respondeo: Cum distinguantur tempora, ante
<lb ed="#Qb"/>Legem, in Lege, post Legem, in gratia Evange<lb ed="#Qb"/>lii,
dicendum quod secundum indeterminationem,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>ut scilicet aliquota pars substantiae daretur ad
<lb ed="#Qb"/>sustentationem ministrorum Dei, semper fuit in
<lb ed="#Qb"/>praecepto et de iure naturae, ut dictum est<!--6-->;
<lb ed="#Qb"/>unde <title>Gen.</title> 47, 22, sacerdotibus Aegypti <quote>cibaria ex
<lb ed="#Qb"/>horreis publicis praebebantur</quote>. Secundum deter<lb ed="#Qb"/>minationem
vero talis partis, scilicet decimae,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>ante Legem fuit in consilio, in Lege vero fuit in
<lb ed="#Qb"/>praecepto simpliciter, <title>Exod.</title> 23<!--7-->, <title>Num.</title> 18, 21. In
<lb ed="#Qb"/>tempore vero gratiae factae sunt in praecepto, cum
<lb ed="#Qb"/>necessitas est et petuntur a ministris, vel etiam
<lb ed="#Qb"/>si non petuntur<!--n-->, dum tamen sit consuetudo
<lb ed="#Qb"/>regionis. Unde <title>Decretalis</title> <name>Alexandri</name>, <title>Extra,
<lb ed="#Qb"/>De decimis et primitiis</title><!--8-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-Qd1e215">Mandamus quatenus
<lb ed="#Qb"/>parochianos vestros monere curetis, et, si opus
<lb ed="#Qb"/>fuerit, sub excommunicationis districtione com<lb ed="#Qb"/>pellere,
ut de proventibus molendinorum, pisca<lb ed="#Qb"/>riorum,
foeno et lana ecclesiis<!--o-->, quibus deben<lb ed="#Qb"/>tur,
cum integritate persolvant</quote>. Item, <title>Decretalis</title>
<lb ed="#Qb"/><name>Innocentii III</name>, Concilii<!--p--> Lateranensis<!--9-->: <quote xml:id="ahsh-l3p2in3t2s2q3t1c2-Qd1e218">Illae
quippe decimae necessario sunt solvendae, quae
debentur ex lege divina vel consuetudine appro<lb ed="#Qb"/>bata</quote>,
quod infra plenius determinabitur<!--10-->.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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