cognitive_advancement_baseline.ipynb

{
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  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "provenance": [],
      "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyOlRcgF8vcZBxvc2xj+ieG+",
      "include_colab_link": true
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "name": "python3",
      "display_name": "Python 3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/sheldor07/Essay-Evaluator-Research-Assistantship/blob/main/cognitive_advancement_baseline.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "uMMLJg43ahWY",
        "outputId": "9c28dd26-7f80-4fbd-d889-023ae0fd2e69"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://us-python.pkg.dev/colab-wheels/public/simple/\n",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "!pip install -U sentence-transformers\n",
        "\n",
        "from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\n",
        "from transformers import pipeline"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Define sentences and labels\n",
        "\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "\n",
        "cog_df = pd.read_csv('/content/MIRO week 7&8.csv')\n",
        "sentences = cog_df[\"content\"]\n",
        "\n",
        "labels = [\n",
        "    [\"claim\"],\n",
        "    [\"elaboration\"],\n",
        "    [\"explanation\"]\n",
        "]\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "n-gk8vOYdRfg"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Load the zero-shot classification pipeline\n",
        "classifier = pipeline(\"zero-shot-classification\")\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "qQi80haKf9yJ",
        "outputId": "0c985674-8dbc-452f-ad03-e041a0607131"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": [
            "No model was supplied, defaulted to facebook/bart-large-mnli and revision c626438 (https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-mnli).\n",
            "Using a pipeline without specifying a model name and revision in production is not recommended.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "\n",
        "# Load the \"all-MiniLM-L6-v2\" model for sentence embeddings\n",
        "model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')\n",
        "\n",
        "# Encode sentences to obtain embeddings\n",
        "sentence_embeddings = model.encode(sentences)\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "# Define the candidate labels\n",
        "candidate_labels = [\"claim\", \"elaboration\", \"explanation\"]\n",
        "\n",
        "# Perform zero-shot classification for each sentence\n",
        "pred_labels = []\n",
        "for i, sentence in enumerate(sentences):\n",
        "    result = classifier(sentence, candidate_labels)\n",
        "    predicted_label = result[\"labels\"][0]\n",
        "    predicted_score = result[\"scores\"][0]\n",
        "\n",
        "    print(f\"Sentence {i+1}: {sentence}\")\n",
        "    print(f\"Predicted Label: {predicted_label}\")\n",
        "    print(f\"Confidence Score: {predicted_score}\")\n",
        "    pred_labels.append(predicted_label)\n",
        "    print()\n",
        "\n",
        "cog_df['Predicted Label'] = pred_labels"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "rXAQ43CcfB1p",
        "outputId": "3d582c31-0f05-43b4-f408-35c78b968bc0"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Sentence 1: AI Economic: Automation, Brings about more output , More job opportunities Neg: Can cause loss of jobs\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42342448234558105\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 2: AI Environmental: Can reduce waste after learning the  most efficient impact.  Negative: If takes too long to find efficiency, may waste more energy instead. Automation replaces human , require more energy\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.670045793056488\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 3: AI indeed will be a new industry and will bring about jobs for people. Example: managing Ai... Refute: Ppl will say ai will replace humans and inturn cause more loss in jobs. However, ai will bring about more jobs than the loss ones, forcing displaced humans to improve their skills, improving our economy. conclusion ai good\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48324301838874817\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 4: Ai social: Feel safer, knowing that Ai will protect their privacy Negative: Humans may feel insecure , knowing that they may lose their jobs to ai.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4633758068084717\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 5: ai's political impacts\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3952379524707794\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 6: Automation of Jobs: While the internet has certainly changed the way we work, AI has the potential to replace human labor on a much larger scale. AI can automate not only manual labor jobs but also cognitive and creative jobs, such as data analysis, financial management, and even writing.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4214601218700409\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 7: Bryan\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3853069543838501\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 8: Cultural and social norms Ieconomic impact social impact  environmental impact Ethical impact Legal impact   Which group of  society is beingaffected andin which dimension Also, the positive and negative impacts   \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43010517954826355\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 9: Solvingcomplexproblems helps business across industries to find the right . Economic impact because better efficiency in solving issues means reduced expenses and improved productivity.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5047934651374817\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 10: '-opposing argument. AI is stronger than the internet. - AI cannot extend its reach without the internet, like chair without screws. -Hence Internet being the foundation has a more profound impact.'\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5678296685218811\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 11: How does AI vs Internet affect businesses. AI helps to monetize data and applications are narrow.  Internet provides network effect and scalability for businesses to succeed. Financial markets, productivity. Presently Internet has more business and financial use.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.37300845980644226\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 12: The analogy of screws and chairs highlights the foundational role that the internet plays in the development and impact of AI. It is like saying that the screws are the internet and the chairs are AI. While chairs are certainly important and useful, they cannot exist without screws. Similarly, while AI is important and impactful, it cannot impact people without being delivered by the internet. The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate, and has enabled the development of countless technologies beyond AI. It has transformed the world in ways that were once unimaginable, connecting people and information across the globe. In contrast, AI is just one of the many technologies that have been made possible by the internet. Therefore, it is not only untrue but completely impossible for AI to have more impact than the internet. The internet is the foundation upon which AI and countless other technologies have been built, and its impact on society is immeasurable.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8662343621253967\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 13: you have a phone, and you can use the internet through the phone. The phone technology will impact your life in a big way which is enabled by the internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.544572651386261\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 14: 1. scale, depth and duration \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4453721344470978\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 15: AI: Scale: AI has the potential to impact society on a massive scale, from healthcare and education to transportation and energy.   Depth: AI can have a deep impact on society by transforming industries and changing the way we live our lives.   Duration: The impact of AI may be felt for years or even decades, as new applications and use cases are discovered and developed.   Applications of AI that are most prominent based on these evaluation metrics include healthcare (scale, depth, diversity), transportation (scale, depth, resilience), and education (scale, diversity).\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43436869978904724\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 16: Internet: Scale: The internet has had a massive impact on society, connecting people and ideas from around the world . Depth: The internet has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business.   Duration: The impact of the internet has been felt for several decades and is likely to continue for years to come.   Applications of the internet that are most prominent based on these evaluation metrics include social media (scale, diversity), e-commerce (scale, depth), and online education (diversity, resilience).\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47063952684402466\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 17: It is important to acknowledge that both the internet and AI have had a profound impact on our society in different ways. However, when evaluating the impact each provides against the metrics, internet has had a more profound impact as of yet. However, with the potential of AI, it may have a greater impact on society in the future.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45600253343582153\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 18: Metrics Scale:  -Number of people or entities affected -Geographic area affected -Economic impact (e.g., cost of damages, lost revenue) -Environmental impact   Depth: -Severity of physical or psychological harm -Economic impact (e.g., unemployment rates, income loss) -Social impact   Duration: -Length of time impact persists -Recurrence rates or frequency used -Time to recover\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5417824387550354\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 19: REFUTATION: Scope of Impact: While the internet has had a significant impact on our daily lives, AI has the potential to transform entire industries and revolutionize the way we live, work, and communicate. AI can analyze vast amounts of data and automate tasks and processes, leading to greater efficiency and productivity in areas such as healthcare, transportation, and finance.   Disruptive Potential: While the internet has disrupted some industries, such as media and retail, AI has the potential to disrupt many more, such as manufacturing, logistics, and even education. The impact of AI on the economy and society could be much greater than that of the internet.   Technological Advancements: AI is a more advanced and sophisticated technology than the internet, with the potential to learn and adapt in ways that the internet cannot. As AI continues to develop and improve, its impact on society will only become more profound.   Limitations of the Internet: While the internet has transformed the way we access information and communicate, it has also created new problems, such as misinformation, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns. AI has the potential to address some of these problems, such as by detecting and filtering out fake news and hate speech.   AI in the Future: While AI is still in its early stages, its potential impact on society cannot be underestimated. As AI continues to develop, it has the potential to transform nearly every aspect of our lives, from healthcare and transportation to entertainment and even our daily routines.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4214540719985962\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 20: Conclusion AI Has Greater Impact on Our Society!!\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.437019020318985\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 21: Dimensions: 1. Education 2. Economic 3. Psychology 4. Industry 5. Technology\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4651068449020386\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 22: impacts of AI and Internet: - AI can have both negative and positive impacts in several aspects such as economic, political, environmental etc. such as loss of jobs from AI taking over human tasks, reducing carbon footprints since AI can help to answer our questions more easily, increasing reliance on technology etc.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5317225456237793\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 23: Introduction - AI is better than Internet because in all aspects, it is more accurate, efficient and  has a greater user experience. AI acts just like a human brain, but faster and more accurate.  We will be zooming into the aspect of education.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.527163028717041\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 24: Metrics 1. Accuracy 2. Efficiency 3. Bias 4. User experience 5. Ethical considerations\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5012398362159729\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 25: On the other hand, the impacts of internet would include having access to a wide array of information readily available, yet susceptible to fake news.   In general, AI is better as it helps to directly answer our queries with minimal negative impacts whereas the internet only allows us to source our answers from a huge set of information\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4939962327480316\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 26: Refutation: - in term of variety, Internet could produce million responses for one question *but ai will help to zoom in to one specific assepct and make sure the person understand that question\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4968574345111847\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 27: Statement of Fact - More efficient personalized learning strategies so save time - Filted information are easier to digust by students\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7140087485313416\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 28: Accuracy: the extent to which tasks can be completed error-free\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4968438148498535\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 29: AI can be applied in radiology to aid in the diagnoses of medical conditions (e.g., early tumour detection) and reduce human-error/ costs associated with human intervention\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5231457352638245\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 30: AI can revolutionise physical training and performance via: - provision of recommendations and feedback via real-time data analysis (e.g., smart-watches)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5540663599967957\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 31: Conclusion While we endorse that the Internet has also revolutionised our lives, we have grounds to endorse the argument that AI has a more profound impact.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5704523921012878\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 32: Efficiency: the speed at which tasks can be completed\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.449750691652298\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 33: How do we operationalise \"impact\"? - Efficiency - Accuracy - Social Attitudes\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4563346207141876\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 34: Introduction With advancement in contemporary society, AI-based technology and the Internet has revolutionised the way we approach our lives and careers. In our case, we argue in favour of AI as a more impactful invention.   To assess the impact of both, we first  outline the operationalisation of impact on society commonly assessed in the literature.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7091423273086548\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 35: Objection 1: Internet precedes AI - We reason that this objection is committing the straw-man fallacy (we are purely assessing impact via the three performance/ attitudinal metrics)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6823400855064392\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 36: Objection 2: AI dissolves human connection - We reason that such a phenomenon is propagated by self-fulfilling prophecy may be mitigated with training - Instead of construing AI as a replacement, humans should employ AI as an assistive device\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6494813561439514\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 37: Objection 3: AI can be misused for harmful purpose - AI can be used to help monitoring and regulating use of AI in line with ethical guidelines.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6861347556114197\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 38: Our 3 Metrics: - Efficiency - Accuracy - Social Attitudes\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4473103880882263\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 39: Refutation We anticipate two objections from Internetalists:   1) Temporal precedence - Straw-Man Fallacy   2) Loss of human connectivity - This is not a concern of AI, but how we choose to construe AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4509383738040924\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 40: Social Attitudes: societal positive/negative perceptions towards the utility of the technology\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4156967103481293\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 41: Statement of Fact Based on our three metrics, we propose two arguments:   1) Real-time Analyses on Performance - Efficiency, Attitudes   2) Medical Diagnosis - Accuracy, Efficiency\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8050724864006042\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 42: 1) What, who, contribution and risk\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5908779501914978\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 43: AI - AI can help automate and speed up processes within society, such as increasing efficiency in the workplace or improving decision making.    Internet - You can get global news without relying on television or newspapers. The availability of millions of books and journals online has provided a huge boost to education. Students can now take online courses using the internet. Research has become easier as a result.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43315738439559937\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 44: AI does not merely refer to repetitive jobs, AI can learn from the humans themselves how to do their jobs - Once AI finds out and learns a certain thing, they can multiply the steps much faster and better than humans then cause unemployment   Rebuttal:  AI can applies to project management - can also leads to new job opportunity to AI field Since AI is prone to errors unlike rules-based programming, this will open up new job positions such as an ethics compliance manager. Possible job titles: Machine Learning engineer, Deep Learning engineer, Natural Language Processing engineer. \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4841494858264923\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 45: Businesses -   AI can improve their efficiency, productivity, and profitability. AI can help automate tasks, optimize processes, and provide valuable insights for decision-making   BUT   Internet enables companies to market their products and services online, sell directly to customers through e-commerce platforms, and collaborate with suppliers and partners across the globe.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48099732398986816\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 46: But right, its fast and ai is always learning, if u ask a question, lots of others probably asked that too, so ai with its infinite knowledge is able to come up with a solution fast and decisive and its most of the time the most accurate information to receive (might not be, but same as internet as they are also inaccurate due to fake news etc)\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5204681158065796\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 47: Conclusion: World fertility rate is decreasing year by year, and world manpower is decreasing. Hence need to look at automation to carry out activities to essentially aid humans and we should use AI wisely and appropriately.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5246531367301941\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 48: Governments -    AI can help governments improve public services, such as transportation, public safety, and healthcare. AI can also assist in disaster management, natural resource management, and environmental monitoring.   BUT   The internet has facilitated communication and collaboration among governments, enabling them to share information and coordinate efforts on issues such as national security, disaster response, and public health.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4642672836780548\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 49: Objection! Internet can help to make more of a decision as there are sites such as reddit to ask for opinions from real life people from different backgrounds\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5883449912071228\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 50: risk of AI: human judgment - AI can replace human in solving problems, leads to dependence on AI for basic problem solving. Human losing frequency in understanding issues and completing tasks\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45849817991256714\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 51: Since ai can help to decide things easier for us How can internet help with decision making processes bro?? intenet cant do that lmao \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5413233637809753\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 52: What - To know what is happening Who - who is involved Contribution - What have they contributed for society Risk - The severity of it and the knowledge of it\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5210952162742615\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 53: what AI can do: -Increases success and decreases space for human error -Better save lives (help surgeons be quicker, more accurate, and more minimally invasive in their operations)\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4334946870803833\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 54: what internet can do: - quickly find information, communicate with people around the world - manage your finances - shop from home - listen to music - watch videos\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6301300525665283\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 55: Who benefits most from AI:   1. Companies   2.  Consumers   3. Researchers   4. Governments   5. Society\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5290781855583191\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 56: Who benefits most from the Internet:   1. Individuals   2. Businesses   3. Governments   4. Educators   5. Non-Profit Organizations\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5160565376281738\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 57:   impacts on cybersecurity, efficiency of technology\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.544357419013977\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 58: According to a report by the World Economic Forum, AI is expected to create 133 million new jobs by 2022, while also displacing 75 million jobs.   A survey by the Pew Research Center found that 72% of Americans were worried about a future where robots and computers could perform many jobs that are currently done by humans.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43047982454299927\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 59: AI has a more profound impact. shape various areas of our lives. information is given but ai is the one that process\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3934948146343231\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 60: AI reduces cost of data breaches by up to 30%\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4459598958492279\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 61: AI-powered robots have improved productivity by up to 30% and reduce defects by up to 25% (World Economic Forum)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.606258749961853\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 62: cybersecurity: - we can measure how well the cybersecurity industry is doing because of AI - how much companies earn/lose because of data breach issues caused by AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5346999168395996\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 63: efficiency of technology: - find out impact on productivity of a company after implementing AI  \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4485604465007782\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 64: however, ai still has a more profound impact as it has the potential to affect the livelihoods of peoples. although internet has transformed the way we work, ai has the potential to eliminate jobs due to automation and the rise of robots due to this. e.g. logistics, service sector, hence, despite the economic opportunities provided by the internet and transformations in making work more convenient, ai is more detrimental as it affects the livelihoods of the people and is more impactful in enacting change in people to learn new skills. people feel more compelled to learn new skills due to ai rather than the internet, as a bid to not get replaced.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3972555994987488\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 65: impacts on human behaviour and mental processes. psychological effects on relationships   the way in which we communicate and consume information   impacts: social and ethical implications\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4667467772960663\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 66: market for AI in cybersecurity is growing at a rate of 23.3% and expected to reach $38.2 billion by 2026\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4687223434448242\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 67: refutation: internet has a more profound impact as the impacts are more current and widespread: in communication, commerce, education, and politics, among other areas.    It has also enabled the rise of new forms of media, such as social media, and has facilitated the spread of information and knowledge across borders. It has also created new economic opportunities and has transformed the way we work and do business.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5604915618896484\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 68: 1. Positive impact 2. Negative impact\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46277549862861633\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 69: 1) Social - Education - Racial / Religious - Culture 2) Political 3) Economic\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5887448191642761\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 70: building social relationships   - with internet based communication services such as email, social media and messaging apps, people from all countries are able to utilise the internet to build social relationships with another individual    - the building of social relationships perpetuates many aspects of society such as the social, political and educational landscapes   - many instituitions and organisations rely on the internet for many of their daily operations and workings to a greater extent than AI   - given the duration of use and reliance of  internet based communication services, the internet would have been used for a longer duration as ocmpared to AI and thus would have a more profound impact on society\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6160388588905334\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 71: Conclude: Ultimately, how an AI processes information might be a model of some human computer engineer's, but the binary nature of its decision-making detaches AI from human nature, which is where the 'realness' of human nature that the Internet brings to the table (e.g. exchange of information, platform for user interactions and usage) on the Internet distinguishes the profoundness of its impact.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45268434286117554\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 72: Definitions Artificial intelligence (AI) is all about adding the feature of intelligence to the machines and making them smart and intelligent as humans. The Internet of Things (IoT) is all about connecting all electronic devices to a single network which are interlinked.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5038420557975769\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 73: dimensions where \"impact on our society can be measured\"   1) scale  2) depth  3)duration\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4409140348434448\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 74: Impacts of AI 1. Artificial intelligence can dramatically improve the efficiencies of our workplaces and can augment the work humans can do. 2. Artificial intelligence can dramatically influence healthcare. By improving the operations of healthcare facilities and medical organisations, AI can reduce operating costs and save money. 3. The way we uncover criminal activity and solve crimes will be enhanced with artificial intelligence. Facial recognition technology is becoming just as common as fingerprints.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.479824423789978\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 75: Impacts of Internet 1. Applicable in our everyday lives: the use of social media and  mobile communications increase our interactions with friends and family, enhance personal relationships 2. Internet can enhance education: People can use the Internet to create share knowledge anywhere, anytime 3. As we share our information online, we are losing our privacy 4. Internet allows the spread of culture: Cultural globalisation\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46707215905189514\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 76: metrics used    scale - the number of people utilising the internet on a daily basis   depth - the different aspects of society that the internet have impacted (e.g. social, political, education)   duration - how long have majority of people used the internet as compared to AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4322332739830017\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 77: negative usage of the internet   - other than allowing people to build social relationships, the internet have also allowed people to have more avenues to do crimes   - the significant increase of internet scams and other social media related crimes highlight how people with ill-intentions can use the internet for their ulterior motives\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43714869022369385\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 78: Point: Internet allows for the human touch while AI cannot replicate it - via the aspect of exchanging information, the Internet allows for broader engagement and wider exposure to other cultures, greater empathy and eventually a more harmonious society => AI is unable to facilitate/replicate personal connections when interacting with users, hence only creating superficial/shallow experiences\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4875006079673767\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 79: '-Economic impact metrics to use: GDP -convenience to our lives metric: look at the number of shopping/delivery apps available and the number of users -'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6524158120155334\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 80: 1.reduce human's creativity 2. the frequency of usage of AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5640432834625244\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 81: AI has a negative impact on society as compared to the internet. AI has been disrupting all parts of lives, eg AI home and chatbot. There are even AI bots that perform surgery. With the increasing emphasis and refinement on AI, AI is able to compete with human during job search. Profit-driven companies would be more prone to buy AI bots who are able to work 24/7 and with low level of error. But, manpower is also needed to create, refine and maintain AI. So, jobs are not lost,  new jobs are created in the other industry.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44134610891342163\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 82: frequent usage in everyday life to the point of taking over common actions eg writing our essays for us or grab delivery\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.33739855885505676\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 83: how we use these platforms are very crucial in assessing the difference in both. while the use of internet may alleviate inconvenience through info resourcing and such, the use of AI may lead to the lack of creativity since they already give ideas wholesale.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5779280066490173\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 84: I feel that AI has a greater negative impact on society as a whole, as compared to internet, which is relatively more essential than AI. While they both increase convenience in our everyday lives, it is clear that AI, which can be easily used negatively, causes us to \"find a shortcut\". AI can also be said to steal artists' works in order to generate output for the user\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7399178743362427\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 85: I think AI is more smart in the sense that it can collate data and give us an original data so that it allows us to form new insights and ideas\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.35386380553245544\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 86: Internet are more convenient than AI in a sense that internet is free, everyone has internet as their default browser but people need to pay to use AI (for better experience)\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4951581060886383\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 87: internet is a necessity while AI is a luxury. AI is still a relatively new technology that needs more refinement to prevent AI bias etc. Internet on the other hand is neutral, it gives you what you ask for. It is good that we have AI because AI answers our questions directly, since it is fed with information, but that increased our reliance on AI, which prevent us from thinking creatively. The dearth of innovations is definitely a threat to humanity and we need to use AI in moderation.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.40674296021461487\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 88: internet is also more accessible from a privileged lens since AI is rather costly such as google home while internet is something that is more prevalent in the lives of many.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41312673687934875\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 89: Job lost due to the rise of AI whereas jobs are created due to creation of the internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4795742332935333\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 90: positive vs negative impacts?\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4540349841117859\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 91: use of chatgpt or quilbot to help us write essays,, or words generated art that give us art through keywords\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44523125886917114\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 92: use of grabfood to deliver food, use of internet for research instead of library\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48821529746055603\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 93: we do have to note that both agents intersect quite a lot, since AI does use internet to source for material to give an output and they both have their respective issues and effects on society today\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3786247670650482\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 94: whether everyone has access to these platforms,, from a position of privilege\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4822597801685333\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 95: AI has a more profound impact on society\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4171387553215027\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 96: AI: AI helps to pilot aircrafts without the need of human's input by adjusting the plane's flight level based on conditions given to it as well as the circumstances   Internet:  Internet providers such as Google and Facebook uses internet as their main source of business in providing information to the masses\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4371531307697296\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 97: AI: Checking air quality using air-monitoring sensors. Data will then be processed by AI to come up with information   Internet:  Linking information sources but not able to generate insights\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4583522379398346\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 98: AI: Roboinvestor (wealth) Internet: Provides a platform to check the market rates/stock prices\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4616367518901825\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 99: Argument: AI helps us to sieve out the paralyzing amount of data and information in our everyday lives and streamlines this process increasing productivity of society.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8194260597229004\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 100: Dimensions of \"Impact on our society\"   1. Wealth 2. Applications across industry 3. Environmental Impact\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4831080734729767\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 101: For example, on wealth accumulation through investing, AI roboinvesting platforms allows us to sit back while the robot makes all the decisions for us. Furthermore, AI statistically is proven to be less prone to making poor judgement calls and is more reliable. While the internet provides us with a lot of the information on market prices and analysis from expects or statistics of companies involved, the majority of people are not trained in the financial scene and AI in this aspect helps the average person to invest with minimal risk.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.608323872089386\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 102: Metrics used to measure dimensions: 1. Wealth - GDP; median household income   2. Application across industries - frequency of use in various industries   3. Environmental Impact - Carbon footprint\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5285764336585999\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 103: Rebuttal:  AI is prone to data bias and humans have to step in the correct the algorithm if it is biased against a certain.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47334662079811096\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 104:   2. AI is more efficient and effective -->  AI can be leveraged to perform small, repetitive tasks faster, or it can be used to complete much larger, more complex tasks. Regardless of its application, AI systems are unbound by human limitations and will never get tired. For instance, insurance companies use AI to process claims faster and at a higher volume than a human could, freeing up time for humans to focus on more important matters.     --> Minimizing human error is another essential benefit of AI. Learning algorithms help determine potential scenarios for error and make real-time corrections. When applied, manufacturing companies can closely monitor output, increase employee safety, and reduce the chances of production errors. Shipping industries can account for potential input inaccuracies, shipping delays, or lost goods, therefore limiting revenue loss. And even healthcare providers can increase patient care and outcomes by ensuring a patient’s test result does not go overlooked. Through using AI as a tool to help minimize human error, every industry increases its potential for success.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5304855704307556\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 105: 1. AI doesn't need self-input, but internet requires user input   2. Internet is focused on communication and information sharing, AI is focused on automation and decision-making.   3. AI has the potential to automate many tasks that were previously done by humans, such as data entry and customer service. This could lead to job loss in some industries, but it could also create new jobs in areas such as AI training and machine learning.   4. Collaboration between AI and humans is also likely to increase in the future. Instead of replacing human workers, AI could augment their capabilities, enabling them to perform tasks more efficiently and effectively. This could lead to new and exciting collaborations between humans and machines, driving innovation and growth.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4982929825782776\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 106: 1.AI adapts through progressive learning unlike the internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47867757081985474\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 107: Advantages: 1. Smart decision making 2. Automation 3. Medical progression 4. Improve\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6717104911804199\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 108: '- Internet has provided a way for people to be more connected to each other   - In terms of privacy, easier to spread but improvements have also been made to protect   - However, for AI, don't know how to protect against them -- constant surveillance   - So internet more profound impact because allowed for more human development'\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4288024604320526\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 109: AI: Chatgpt, robot, self driving cars, intelligent home assistants eg. Intelligent Fridges, Alexa, Siri\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4691251814365387\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 110: Internet: People are more connected to each other. If used correctly, it is a great way of communication, but if misused, may lead to privacy breaches? Internet can collect necessary data such as the habit to improve itself more flexible to the user, comparing with AI, it's more wider but not so deeper.   AI: with the help of massive statistics, AI achieves accurate delivery of user groups, for example, by analysing the users' flavor to deliver more suitable content for them. But this one will use a lot of data from the user, even will use other apps' data, and that one is illegal and harmful to the privacy. And because AI can do more analysis, even through a picture or a video it can quickly find who you are, where you live.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47887107729911804\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 111: Metric:    How many people feel that Internet/AI is invading their privacy?\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5343869924545288\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 112: Metric:    How many people feel that Internet/AI is invading their privacy?   https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/   When asked whether they think their personal data is less secure, more secure or about the same as it was five years ago, 70% of adults say their personal data is less secure. Only 6% report that they believe their data is more secure today than it was in the past.   https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/i-feel-invaded-annoyed-anxious-internet-users-tracking-experience-and-protective-actions-a-privacy-gender-gap#:~:text=17.8%25%20described%20feeling%20that%20tracking,%25)%20and%20distrust%20(3.9%25).\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47414928674697876\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 113: Persistant Surveillance using AI   https://thinkml.ai/is-artificial-intelligence-a-threat-to-privacy/\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47355133295059204\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 114: Privacy   How internet and Ai have affected privacy?   Definition of privacy: a state in which one is not observed or disturbed by other people / the state of being free from public attention.   Internet:  - Allowed people to be more connected to each other - Information is easier to share online, easier to spread   AI: - Uses people's data to create personalised experiences on social media, etc - Worry is that whether AI is collecting too much data on the consumer\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5352000594139099\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 115: Q: AI can  use your private data only if you agree.   A: For many apps and wbsites, the agreement is like the key to the door. Only if you agree with the treaty, you can use them. And as the treaty is long and sometimes is hidden, users won't know their data has been collect.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6313900947570801\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 116: Q: AI is more intelligent because it can do more analysis and more learing.   A: It's ture, but Internet is the fundamental technology to achieve this. The development of AI is based on the development of Internet. For example, in 3G generation, self driving car is just alive in imaginary because Internet can't provide the basic support for it.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5377105474472046\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 117: Social Media   Internet: something almost everyone uses today, became part of our lives.   Let us become more connected to the people around us and around the world, for businesses to engage customers   BUT able to spread false information or malicious content easily, give rise to cyber bullying     AI: Algorithms made by AI allow for more personalised advertisements and pushing of content that we enjoy. When they analyse what posts we are interested in or what products we browse.   BUT it could be seen as an invasion of privacy, how much data is allowed to be collected and used by the AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.619897723197937\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 118: What the internet brought to us: Search engines aka Google, WiFi, social media\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5727036595344543\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 119:  1. Communication 2. Access to Information 3. E-commerce 4. Job Opportunities 5. Social Interaction 6. Entertainment 7. Privacy and Security\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5693994164466858\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 120: 1. increase productivity 2. increased innovations\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5002755522727966\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 121: 1. increasing access to information 2. providing social support 3. delivering mental health interventions\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3942028880119324\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 122: 1. Number of messages, emails 2. Number of internet research searches/ articles 3.  Rise of e-commerce platforms 4. Number of job seeking platforms 5. Number of social media platforms 6.  Number of streaming services 7. Data breaches and leaks\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6540298461914062\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 123: 1) Communications: Social media, Number of tweets on twitter. 2) Access to information: Number of people searched on google 3) Job opportunities: Number of jobs applied online 4) Social interactions: Social media: number of users on Instagram 6) Entertainment: number of subscriptions on Netflix 7) Privacy and security: Number of subscription of NordVPN\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5148923397064209\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 124: Argument: Internet has been more developed and exposed to the public than AI so it is hard to determine the profoundness of AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7737047672271729\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 125: Argument: Without an internet connection, ChatGPT would not be able to access its vast database of information and would be unable to generate responses to user inputs. Additionally, without internet access, ChatGPT would not be able to receive new updates or training data, which could limit its capabilities and knowledge.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6157287955284119\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 126: Economic growth - GDP\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5677915215492249\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 127: Internet use and frequency of physical exercise have increased mental health in older adults   - Average number of hours spent on the Internet  - Average number of hours spent exercising - 5 point scale questionaire about status of mental health\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6911689639091492\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 128: Introduction As the representative of the internet, I will argue against AI and its impact on our society. While the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, AI poses a threat to our jobs, privacy, and ultimately, our humanity. Let's explore this topic together and uncover the true impact of these technological advancements.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5334663391113281\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 129:   AI: - involve complex decision-making models and algorithms that can evolve along the way through machine-learning with data to train with - less transparent due to complexity   Internet: - not as capable in learning and evolving to tackle ethical concerns - simpler models that can be understandable\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.464090496301651\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 130:  Productivity Artificial intelligence can dramatically improve the efficiencies of our workplaces and can augment the work humans can do. When AI takes over repetitive or dangerous tasks, it frees up the human workforce to do work they are better equipped for—tasks that involve creativity and empathy among others. If people are doing work that is more engaging for them, it could increase happiness and job satisfaction   SOURCE:  https://bernardmarr.com/what-is-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-on-society/\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5810750722885132\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 131: '- By tracking mortality rates, readmission rates, or complications'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5948709845542908\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 132: '- fairness and accountability - transparency in decision making processes'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5442524552345276\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 133: '- Interview those that lost their jobs ates, unemployment rates, and the types of jobs that are being created or eliminated. For example, in retail, we can track the number of checkout clerks that are replaced by self-checkout machines.'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.623903214931488\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 134: '- Track long term and short term environmental conditions/change E.g. emissions'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5186648368835449\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 135: AI and the internet are not directly comparable   The internet has enabled the democratization of information, facilitating access to vast amounts of data, and enabling global communication and collaboration. It has transformed various industries, including education, healthcare, entertainment, and commerce, among others. The internet has also enabled the growth of AI by providing a platform for data sharing, training, and testing of AI models.   AI, on the other hand, has numerous applications across various industries, such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing, among others. It has the potential to enhance productivity, improve decision-making, and provide personalized experiences to users. AI-powered systems are also capable of processing vast amounts of data, detecting patterns, and making predictions that can inform business decisions and provide insights into complex problems.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5024763941764832\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 136: AI:  - Help detect diseases faster  - Understand patterns/trends of diseases - provide personalised treatment plans    Internet:  - Information available for individuals to learn more about respective diseases/sicknesses\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5800522565841675\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 137: AI:  - Provide suggestion based on user request.  for example: generating itinerary for overseas trip with detail breakdown of the different days      Internet:  - mainly provide information  - unable to provide the a detailed customised itinerary\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.34955301880836487\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 138: AI: - Analyse large data sets  - able to formulate and develop climate prediction models   - Increases productivity (E.g. urban farming)   Internet: - Information available (i.e. weather forecast, research papers)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45909130573272705\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 139: AI: - Can help in analysing large data sets - Identify and predict opportunities and investment trend - AI systems are only as credible as the data they are trained on and the algorithms they use to make predictions or decisions & might also be flawed due to incomplete information.    However, the issue can be resolve through machine learning. Once the machine learning model is trained, it can be used to make predictions or decisions on new data that it has not seen before. This is called inference, and it allows the machine to generalize its knowledge to new situations.   - need fact check, AI can do on its own   Internet: - Information readily available with the help of AI - Provides access to a vast amount of information, but not all of it is accurate or reliable. requires the user to fact check and make reference to other sources.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5854237079620361\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 140: Invasion of privacy - able to collect vast amount of personal data  - vulnerable to identity theft or other cybercrimes\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5598443150520325\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 141: Statement of fact: AI has a profound impact on various aspects of society such as:   1. Healthcare  With better monitoring and diagnostic capabilities, artificial intelligence can dramatically influence Healthcare. By improving the operations of healthcare facilities and medical organisations, AI can reduce operating costs and save money. One estimate from. The true impact will be in the care of patients. Potential for personalised treatment plans and drug protocols as well as giving providers better access to information across medical facilities to help inform patient care will be life-changing\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5326238870620728\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 142: survey and interview on focus groups\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4993498623371124\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 143: 2) Contribute to combat climate crisis a) Case studies: AI Can Help improve Biodiversity Conservation an Research - eBird - citizen science project uses AI to improve data quality by taking advantage of synergies between human computation & mechanical computation by 1) Species identification - Use human observation to identify and report to a centralized database - > used in many peer-review publications & reports to effectively evaluate changes and observation in biodiversity\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5805168151855469\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 144: According to Transforming Education: the power of ICT policies, Singapore's education system now allows for increased access to educational resources, eg. document libraries   Personalized learning: use of recorded lectures to watch at OTOT       \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6929882168769836\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 145: AI has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve environmental sustainability.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5259965658187866\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 146: As the impact of climate change becomes increasingly severe, governments around the world are searching for innovative solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment. In Singapore, the government has recognized the importance of sustainable development and has implemented a number of policies aimed at reducing the country's environmental footprint.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.40425461530685425\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 147: cultural impact -measure the impact on cultural norms or value\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4525372385978699\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 148: Diagnosis & Treatment   Medical Imaging   Life expectancy, infancy mortality rate\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6976228952407837\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 149: Education - Things to consider: Grades, critical thinking of secondary school students onwards, efficiency, accessibility Measured by: Grades & Frequency in exhibition of teamwork/ critical thinking   \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4512605667114258\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 150: Education:   SG has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, which has continued to grow with the help of technology.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5680086016654968\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 151: ensure the impact on government and politics( eg: changes in political stability , public opinion. Futioning f democratic institutions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4369753301143646\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 152: Environment - Can supplement the  24/7 data collection of air, water, biodiversity -> more efficient & more data - Can compare detail and efficiency of data collected: Observation of biodiversity, Recognize soil quality, tree inspection \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47483378648757935\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 153: Example:  AI is used in satellites orbiting in space to make observations and assess changes to earth \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7017019987106323\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 154: Example: AI has been integrated to the mitigation/management of Natural Disasters.   Through combining Global Navigation Satellite System data with AI, scientists have been able to predict tsunami amplitudes without characterizing the triggering earthquake; avoiding issues such as magnitude saturation, which is common in seismic-based detection systems. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29285-6\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5202797055244446\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 155: Example: AI-powered robots are used to collect data in the Artic during harsh winter conditions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6516211032867432\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 156: In conclusion, AI has many potential beneficial impacts on the environment of Singapore. By optimizing energy usage, reducing waste, improving transportation, protecting biodiversity, and mitigating the effects of climate change, AI can help Singapore achieve its sustainability goals and create a more livable and resilient city. However, it is important to recognize that AI is not a panacea, and that its impacts on the environment will depend on how it is developed and implemented. Careful consideration of ethical, social, and environmental factors will be necessary to ensure that the benefits of AI are maximized and its negative impacts are minimized.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47314903140068054\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 157: internet application : ( IOT)  1. energy monitoring  to i\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4655347466468811\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 158: Misuse of AI with the intent of spreading fake news\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.832327127456665\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 159: Patient Outcomes   Healthcare Expenditure   Hospital Bed Occupancy Rate\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5583827495574951\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 160: Quality of life - SOL  - HDI\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47559526562690735\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 161: Using AI with the intention to impersonate someone to steal, defame, etc\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48427724838256836\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 162: '-freamewordk : identify grounds on whic to compare   in each dimension what metric are we using'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.617098331451416\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 163: ai: the new jobs created are highly specialised like in data science, AI development etc.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3719407916069031\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 164: Conclusion: With the various impacts the internet and AI has on society, it is undeniable that the internet has led to groundbreaking progression in human society.  With how early AI is in current technology, the impact of the internet is still far greater in current times.     also ai can't be accessible without the internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5800470113754272\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 165: Dimension - Employment   Metric - Creation of Jobs\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5867614150047302\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 166: Dimension - Monetary   Metric - Change in the economic landscape\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6318820118904114\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 167: dimension : social; interactions between human beings   metric: time spent with people\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4492684006690979\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 168: dimension: communication   metric: amount of time saved by sending messages through the internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3858649432659149\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 169: Dimension: Health   Metric: Number of people recovered by taking internet advice\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4836672842502594\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 170: Dimension: privacy   metric: Cybersecurity and Data collection\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3547174036502838\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 171: e-commerce:   Metric: revenue generated through online shopping platforms\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5091122984886169\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 172: employment: both, the internet and ai have created and displaced jobs\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5220419764518738\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 173: Impact of internet on e-commerce: Greater convenience to obtain items, where buyers are not restricted to a retail store. People can also view and compare numerous products with a few clicks, which cannot be done offline\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46108928322792053\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 174: Impact of internet on health: Access to the internet reduces health inequality, giving rise to access to health remedies through the internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5210105180740356\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 175: Impacts of AI: Job automation; helps to increase efficiency and productivity in a workplace\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5812100172042847\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 176: Impacts of internet on social interaction: Although interconnectivity has greatly increased, it also leads to higher rates of cyberbullying, social anxiety, and exposure to content that is not appropriate\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5103941559791565\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 177: Impacts of the internet on communication: greatly impacted communication through instant messaging, social networking, email\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5685682892799377\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 178: internet: allowed you to create your own job, provided a platform etc.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4511207044124603\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 179: Introduction: The internet and AI have both been revolutionary inventions that have changed the course of our society, but our group would like to argue that the internet's impact has been far more profound than AI's. The primary argument we'd like to present is that the impacts of the internet directly affect our lives, and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46854251623153687\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 180: Refutation: using AI to supplement our answers even though our team is in support of internet - Usage of AI is useful however human judgement is still required + usage so AI is to help better reframe our answer?? Benefits of AI are not accessible equally.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5259221196174622\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 181: Statement of Fact: We would primarily like to focus on 2 points: - Social interactions. Throughout the day, do you interact with more people in person or through the internet? From sending emails to profs, to sliding into dms, the internet has forever changed how you interact with people. I would like to invite each and every one of you to pull out your phones and check your daily screen time. I don't think I have to say more.  - Employment: Would you ask chatGPT for a job? Or would you google for jobs, go to job hunting websites?\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.499091237783432\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 182: AI and the internet are two distinct technologies with different applications and capabilities, so it is not accurate to directly compare them as one being better than the other. However, there are definitely areas where AI is more capable than Internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46669885516166687\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 183: Economic impact: Both AI and the internet have significantly impacted the economy through job creation, productivity, growth in industries, and investment in research and development. The rise of e-commerce has created new job opportunities and transformed traditional industries, while AI has contributed to the growth of new industries such as robotics and autonomous vehicles. GDP, employment rates, and income levels are key metrics used to measure the economic impact of both AI and the internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3903031051158905\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 184: Economic impact: The economic impact of technology can be measured by evaluating growth in industries, job creation, productivity, GDP, employment rates, income levels, investment in research and development, and the number of patents filed.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5306301116943359\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 185: Educational impact: Technology can greatly impact education by providing new tools and resources to teachers and students, and the effects can be measured by examining indicators like literacy rates, educational attainment, and learning outcomes.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41282936930656433\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 186: Educational impact: The effectiveness and accessibility of an education system can be evaluated by metrics like literacy rates, educational attainment, learning outcomes, employment rates, income levels of graduates, and the amount of research and innovation produced by educational institutions. These metrics provide insights into the quality of education, whether it prepares students for the job market and contributes to social mobility, and the impact on society's technological and scientific progress.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.38403618335723877\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 187: Environmental impact: Metrics to evaluate the environmental impact on society include carbon emissions, energy consumption, waste generation, water usage, biodiversity, and the effectiveness of environmental policies and regulations. These metrics can provide insight into the level of impact on the environment, including the reliance on fossil fuels, effectiveness of waste management, impact on natural habitats, and commitment to mitigating the impact on the environment.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4709654748439789\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 188: Environmental impact:: Based on this statement, both AI and the internet can have an impact on the environment, but in different ways. The internet's impact on the environment is mainly related to energy consumption and waste generation resulting from data centers and electronic devices. On the other hand, AI can have a positive impact on the environment by helping to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices, such as optimizing energy use in buildings or optimizing transportation systems to reduce fuel consumption.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5571488738059998\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 189: In conclusion, even though it is difficult to decide whether AI is better than Internet as they are two distinct technologies with different applications and capabilities. However, when it comes to improving decision to solve a problem, AI comes into handy and is of greater help as AI algorithms can analyze and learn from existing data. Thus, can create applications that help enhance decision-making and create new opportunities in fields such as healthcare, transportation, and finance.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4443489909172058\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 190: technological impact: automation, decision-making, personalisation, security and creativity.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44736146926879883\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 191: Understandably, the internet provides many resources that can be used to train and improve AI algorithms. AI can only work without internet access after it has been trained and deployed on local devices or servers. Before training AI, it relies on the information provided by Internet. As such, AI is indeed dependent on Internet to some extent.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.644182562828064\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 192: While the internet can provide a vast amount of information, it may not always be able to identify relationships between different data points or make predictions based on that data. AI, on the other hand, can learn from patterns and use that knowledge to make predictions and decisions. This helps to provide people with more insightful information.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4794539213180542\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 193: (1) Dimension of Impact: Economic   (2-a) GDP can be used to measure the impact of Internet.    (2-b) Employment rate can be used to measure the impact of Internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5830603241920471\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 194: (1) Dimension of Impact: Economic   (2-a) GDP can be used to measure the impact of Internet.  For Internet: Positive impact to GDP According to a McKinsey Report, Internet has contributed to an average of 3.4% of GDP in larger economies and up to 70% of global GDP. As the Internet has positively contributed to the GDP globally, Internet has a positive impact to the economy.   For AI: Positive impact to GDP in advanced economies, negative impact to GDP in less-advanced economies AI replacing low-level jobs in advanced economies allows these economies to divert these resources for low-level jobs to other high-level sectors such as technology research. These high-level sectors have a greater impact to GDP than low-level jobs, and thus AI would be able to increase the GDP in economies that are developing these sectors. However, AI replaces low-level jobs globally means that less-advanced economies that do not yet have the technical know-how to divert their resources in other sectors would have to suffer the lowered demand of their expertise. This causes their GDP to fall compared to without AI.   (2-b) Employment rate can be used to measure the impact of Internet For Internet: Positive impact on employment rate The Internet has risen job finding rate by 9% for people who use it compared those who do not. The increase in job finding rate is due to the workers being more informed on the company's information, and thus able to make more confident decisions regarding the employers to seek out. When workers are working for companies that fit their criteria, they would naturally remain in the company for longer periods of time. The Internet has also made it easier for employers to make justified decisions about human resources. Employers can obtain information about their potential employees easily (such as through LinkedIn connections), thus allowing them to be more confident in hiring workers that can contribute to the company. As there is little skill mismatch because of the ability to do extensive research, the employees can remain at the company for longer periods of time without being fired because of lack of work performance. The increase in employment rate has a positive impact to the economy.   For AI: Negative impact on employment rate AI removes the need for existing low-level jobs such as data-entry clerks because it is able to fully replace them. This causes the less-educated to be at a risk of losing their jobs, thus increasing the unemployment rate when they become unemployed. The increase in unemployment rate has a negative impact to the economy. \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47646504640579224\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 195: Academic Impact:   Metrics: - Efficiency in learning & research - Flexibility (can view educational videos anytime anywhere) - Accessibility (able to access other forms of academic materials) - Convenience\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5419929027557373\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 196: Academic Impact: internet allows for easy access to vast amount of information all over the world.  makes it easy to search and access articles,papers,materials from a computer with internet access rather than physically visiting libraries and conferences   ai transforms how research and analysis of data is conducted as it has the ability to analyse vast amounts of data   internet -> transformed access to internet ai -> transformed how data is researched and analysed\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5594092011451721\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 197: AI can be wrong at times depending on its training and while it can maintain a high level of accuracy, the small margin of error can be concerning in life changing scenarios (Tesla self driving car mishap -- suddenly brake in middle of road, causing accident). With proper skill on the Internet, humans can get more accurate information.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4565218687057495\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 198: Allowed new forms of social interaction and brought convenience to life. Inspired new forms of technology evolution as even AI leverages on Internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43411776423454285\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 199: Environmental Impact:    Internet: The internet is accountable for 4% of the world's carbon dioxide emission from power consumption of large datacenters and wireless networks. However, as we shift towards digitalization, hard copy documents are being replaced with soft copy documents such as newspapers, learning resources and examinations. This leads to a reduction in deforestation as the demand for paper has dropped. With more trees left standing, it is able to mitigate the carbon dioxide impact caused by digital activity. Internet of Things have also helped in positive contributions to the environment by having power-saving efficient solutions like smart homes that can help to auto turn off electronics when one forgets to.   AI: AI leverages on the Internet so it is also partly contributing to the carbon footprint of the Internet. Furthermore, AI requires extremely powerful devices that can perform computation quickly to solve our problems. These powerful devices are also power hungry which further contributes to the environmental impact. But ultimately both also need a lot of power.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6018791198730469\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 200: Environmental Impact:   Metrics: - How much waste? - What kind of waste? - Power consumption? - Technological Improvements?\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4284164309501648\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 201: Everyone including the elderly is using Internet, but AI target audience is not that big\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4491133391857147\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 202: health impact   Patients can now easily access information about their health conditions, treatments, and medications from online resources. Healthcare professionals can access the latest research and clinical guidelines, collaborate with colleagues around the world.  AI can help healthcare professionals  analyze patient data, identify patterns and trends, and make more accurate diagnoses. AI-powered medical devices and wearables can also monitor patients' vital signs and alert healthcare professionals to potential health risks.   internet -> revolutionise access to health information ai-> potential to change how healthcare is delivered and managed \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4739362597465515\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 203: Health Impact:   Metrics: - Accessibility to health information? - Flexibility in consultation? - Accessibility to healthcare support groups\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48512235283851624\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 204: Internet has a more profound impact on society\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41796690225601196\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 205: Yes, AI is very helpful but because we are measuring on a society level, we have to bear in mind that Internet is sort of the \"major one\" that almost everyone uses but AI is not so ultimately society impact larger one is Internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46219706535339355\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 206: - AI positively impacts our society to a large extent. - AI boosts productivity and serve as a solution to make up for the declining manpower in the society due to declining birthrate which might worsen in the future. Thus it helps to not only stabilise the economy, generate gdp, ensure societal stability. -However AI poses a threat towards job stability. - As much as AI is a double edged sword, since it brings about benefits, human should be the one adapting to the changes it brings through improving on oneself and strike balance to coexist with AI.'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42648687958717346\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 207: '- Positive or Negative impact'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.589963436126709\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 208: (1) Impact of AI on economics (2) Income of companies\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6486980319023132\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 209: AI has improved healthcare sector, allowed for personalised treatment plans\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.38172832131385803\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 210: Another example of AI is AI-powered autonomous vehicles. They are designed to operate without human so that they can detect their environment, identify human operators, and make decisions based on a variety of factors.\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.364547461271286\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 211: Developments in AI robots such as Atlas, Spot by Boston Dynamics proved the use of AI to replace humans in dangerous works, minimising the risks of injuries and deaths of workers\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47111305594444275\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 212: distribution of wealth, GINI coefficient\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7218425273895264\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 213: Economic Impact - GDP Growth, Employment Political Impact - AI in warfare, Military tech Environmental Impact - Carbon footprint Ethical Impact - Bias and discrimination in AI algo and decision-making processes\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5791386365890503\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 214: Economics:  AI - increased productivity and efficiency throughout the supply chain  Internet - online shopping connects the market and consumers more easily  \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5250480771064758\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 215: Efficiency, Productivity -> \"work done\" / \"time\"\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8057820200920105\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 216: improves rate of technological development can look at improvements in productivity per worker\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5013493895530701\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 217: Introduction: The use of AI allows automation of production and distribution process which saves costs and increases net incomes of the companies. Also, AI can analyze data more efficiently and make better decisions for the company. Development of AI technologies create job opportunities which also stimulates economic growth. For example, AI supports predictive maintenance uses data to determine which pieces of equipment need maintenance, as well as when they need it.   \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.9070673584938049\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 218: Refutation: Internet favorers may argue that AI poses a threat to jobs and could lead to widespread unemployment.   However, while AI will undoubtedly change the nature of work, it will also create new opportunities for employment.    AI-based technologies will require new skills and expertise, leading to the creation of new jobs in areas such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6690723299980164\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 219: Statement of Fact: The global AI market is currently worth $136.6 billion according to GrandViewResearch: the global AI market size was valued at USD 93.5 billion in 2021 and is intended to expand at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 38.1% from 2022 to 2030.PwC Global Artificial Intelligence Study shows that AI has a $15.7 trillion potential contribution to the global economy by 2030.   \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5486046671867371\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 220: the internet provides a wealth of information but it can be difficult to navigate and find information that meets our needs\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.37143927812576294\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 221: (Social) Internet:  significantly impacted the quality of life due to:  - ease of access to information  - fostering easier communication with loved ones - offers a wealth of online activities for people to enjoy remotely (e.g. movies, games)  - spread awareness on trending issues, garner support for those in need online AI: - used AI to develop medical services, smart homes and devices, security (facial recognition)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49354270100593567\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 222: 1. Intro  AI and the Internet have been coexisting for awhile now. Both rapidly increasingly evolving and highly intertwined, can users live with just one? Which one would they sacrifice? AI has proved itself to be a force of nature that has effectively proven that it has positive impacts on one's life. Be it in terms of personal or work life.  While AI can play a role in improving the internet, it is important to remember that the internet itself is the foundation upon which AI and other technologies are built. Internet is not something that one can live without.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6105278134346008\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 223: 1)In the political framework, internet has been misused to spread fake news or promote campaigns for specific parties using popular websites like twitter and facebook. On the other hand, AI has been worse off as using algorithms helps to spread targeted advertisements to people, not to mention the political propaganda that is spread. Speeches of famous politicians with their audio morphed causes catastrophic consequences since the people put faith in their representatives words, only to find out later that the promises were fake.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4425109922885895\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 224: 2)Environmentally, increase in carbon emissions thanks to the massive usage of power through data centres.The MIT Technological Review released a study in 2019 that determined the carbon footprint created by training or working with artificial intelligence using a single high-performance graphics card is roughly the same as taking a flight across the United States. It also showed that working on more AI technology could even generate higher CO2 emissions.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.488736629486084\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 225: 2)Statement of fact:- The internet has transformed the way we communicate, and the way we get access to our information. It has helped in the growth of online businesses and created jobs mostly and these are not restricted to in the tech industry. It has allowed people from all around the world to have a forum to communicate through, which was never possible before. Even though AI is helping transform our lives ,as we speak, its potential is still unknown. 3)Refutations:-AI has, in its short tenure of existence, provided significant impact to the world. But to say that its impact is more profound than the internet would be wrong for several reasons. With a simple search on any of our personal devices we can access the internet and get the information that we were looking for, whereas certain AI tools are quite complex to use for the common person.Internet can also be used to search various things like social media, tv shows which is huge target audience whereas AI is still restricted to the tech industry and developments within it.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5018950700759888\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 226: Dimensions:  1. Political  2. Economic  3. Social  4. Technological 5. Environmental 6. Educational\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5234134197235107\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 227: Economic - employment rate  - GDP - Supply and Demand\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8192723989486694\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 228: Education - Skill Development - Academic Performance\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6495998501777649\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 229: Environmental - Energy Consumption - Greenhouse gas emission -  Carbon footprint\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6281427145004272\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 230: Political - Voter turnout - Public opinion on elected politicians\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.533786416053772\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 231: Social - quality of life  - interpersonal relationships\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5263590216636658\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 232: Technological - Level of adoption of technology in people's lives - Ease of access to technological tools - Ability to increase efficiency  -Ability to drive innovation\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46300041675567627\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 233: Technological: -Employment rate affected; an estimated 14% of jobs are to be affected in current situation - Bias that the programmer carries may be carried on to and amplified by the AI system they create, since the AI is only able to make decisions based on available training data presented to it - AI is present to assist everyone; poses a risk to safety when terrorist groups resort to AI to increase their reach and speed - AI poses a huge hindrance to privacy as AI is always watching and tracking the data that we consume - AI can raise huge ethical questions about the use of it in different (sometimes questionable) fields such as healthcare, criminal justice, warfare, etc. - Integration may lead to the overreliance of AI by humans, which may cause greater vulnerability when it comes to system failures and cyber attacks. Moreover, humans may also lose their ability to create if they are not able to go through all the stages of innovation without being aided by AI and learn.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4954794645309448\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 234:     Social:   Adoption rates Access and Connectivity \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4686974287033081\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 235: -Financial  -societal welfare -Environment -ethical'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5004305243492126\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 236: Areas to focus on: 1. education 2. economics 3. social 4. ethics\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5073038339614868\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 237: Conclusion\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5013450384140015\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 238: Economics: Best metric to use- employment in technological industries\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5422618389129639\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 239: Education: Best Metrics-Performance\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42591920495033264\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 240: good afternoon, our group will be debating on the impacts on AI and internet on society and will be arguing for the internet in terms of having a more profound impact on the following 4 aspects: education, economics, social and finally ethics.   --EDUCATION-- The internet and AI have both had significant impacts on education, but they have different effects on educational performance.   The internet has transformed the way students access information, communicate with others, and learn. It has made learning resources widely available and has provided access to educational opportunities to people who might not have had them otherwise. The internet has also facilitated the growth of online learning, which has expanded educational options and made education more accessible to students regardless of location.   On the other hand, AI has the potential to transform education in more profound ways. AI can personalize learning, providing students with individualized instruction based on their abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. It can also provide real-time feedback to students, helping them to identify areas where they need improvement and providing guidance for how to improve. AI can also automate administrative tasks, allowing teachers to focus more on teaching and less on paperwork.   Overall, the internet currently has a more significant impact on education, however, AI has the potential to transform education in more profound and personalized ways. By leveraging the power of AI, education can become more tailored to individual students' needs and provide more effective feedback and support for student learning.   --SOCIAL-- The internet and artificial intelligence (AI) also have social impacts. Internet has been along longer and thus has a greater impact in terms of communication, learning and access of various services. It has brought people from all over the world closer together, breaking down barriers and improving access to information. The impact of the internet on society has been so significant that it has changed the way we conduct business, socialize, and even participate in politics.   While AI has also made significant advancements, its impact on society has been more limited. AI technologies such as self-driving cars and intelligent personal assistants have shown potential to improve convenience and efficiency, but their impact on fundamental access and connectivity issues is limited. Additionally, while AI may create new industries and job opportunities, its impact on economic growth is still in its early stages.   Thus, the internet has had a more profound impact on our society as compared to AI. Its adoption rate is higher, it has improved access and connectivity, and has had a more significant impact on education, healthcare, and social and political change. While AI has made significant advancements, its impact on society is still limited and requires careful consideration.   --ETHICS (FOR AI)-- While AI does pose some ethical challenges and concerns, it also has the potential to have a more profound positive impact on ethics than the internet. AI can be used to address issues of bias and discrimination by developing algorithms and systems that are fair and unbiased. For example, AI can be used to develop predictive policing models that are less biased and more accurate than traditional methods. AI can help improve decision-making in complex and high-stakes contexts, such as healthcare and criminal justice. By analyzing large amounts of data and identifying patterns, AI can help clinicians and judges make more informed and accurate decisions.   --REBUTTAL(AGAINST AI)-- While AI has the potential to challenge pre exisiting notions of societal ethics, as usual the internet has a greater impact due to how long it has been around. The internet has given people a platform to express themselves and share their ideas with a global audience, promoting freedom of expression and the exchange of diverse perspectives and opinions. Increased access to knowledge: The internet has democratized access to information and education, allowing people from all over the world to learn and acquire knowledge without the limitations of geography, economic resources, or social status.   The internet has enabled greater transparency and accountability in government, business, and other organizations by providing a platform for citizens to share information, expose wrongdoing, and hold those in power accountable. Increased collaboration and innovation: The internet has facilitated collaboration across different cultures and perspectives, leading to greater innovation and creativity. For example, open-source software development has enabled a global community of developers to collaborate on software projects, resulting in greater innovation and faster development cycles.   The internet has connected people from all over the world, allowing for greater empathy and understanding across different cultures and backgrounds.   --CONCLUSION-- In conclusion, while we acknowledge that AI has the potential to transform our world in profound ways, we believe that the internet has had a greater impact on our society as of now. It has revolutionized communication, transformed the way we work and do business, and impacted the social fabric of our society. The internet has enabled us to connect with others and share knowledge and ideas in ways that were not possible before, leading to a more connected and compassionate society. Going forward, there are plans in motion to integrate AI with internet use, as with Microsoft recent acquirement of OpenAI and with it chatgpt, with plans to build into their search engine Bing.\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4639021158218384\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 241: Introduction:\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.9353411793708801\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 242: Opening statement: Ladies and gentlemen, the topic of today's debate is \"AI vs Internet, which one has more profound impact on our society?\" While both technologies have transformed our world in significant ways, we believe that the internet has had a more profound impact on our society.   First argument: The internet has revolutionized communication The internet has revolutionized communication in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. Social media platforms and messaging apps have enabled people to connect with others from all over the world, building relationships and communities that would not have been possible before. The internet has also enabled people to share information and ideas more easily than ever before, democratizing knowledge and empowering people to engage in discussions and debates on a wide range of topics.   Second argument: The internet has transformed the way we work and do business The internet has transformed the way we work and do business, creating new business models and industries. E-commerce and online marketplaces have enabled people to buy and sell goods and services from anywhere in the world, creating new opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses. Remote work and telecommuting have become more prevalent, giving people the flexibility to work from anywhere and opening up new job opportunities.   Third argument: The internet has impacted the social fabric of our society The internet has impacted the social fabric of our society in profound ways. It has enabled the rise of online communities and social movements, allowing people to come together around shared interests and causes. It has also enabled people to maintain relationships with friends and family, even if they are geographically distant. The internet has enabled people to find support and solidarity in ways that were not possible before, leading to a more connected and compassionate society.   Counterargument: AI has the potential to transform nearly every aspect of our lives While it is true that the internet has had a profound impact on our society, it is important to acknowledge that AI has the potential to transform nearly every aspect of our lives. AI can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns and insights that humans might miss, and make predictions that help us make better decisions. It has the potential to transform healthcare, transportation, finance, and education, among other fields.   Closing statement: In conclusion, while we acknowledge that AI has the potential to transform our world in profound ways, we believe that the internet has had a more profound impact on our society. It has revolutionized communication, transformed the way we work and do business, and impacted the social fabric of our society. The internet has enabled us to connect with others and share knowledge and ideas in ways that were not possible before, leading to a more connected and compassionate society.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4809613525867462\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 243: Refutation: AI (Artificial Intelligence) has the potential to have a more profound impact on society than the internet because it has the ability to transform the way we live, work, and interact with each other in ways that were previously unimaginable.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5966563820838928\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 244: Technological Environmental Economic Ethical Social Educational Legal     \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6136274933815002\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 245: 1) The level of reasoning  to solve complex problem --> Ability to generate a reasonable asnwer 2) Efficiency --> TIme spent 3) Effectiveness --> Accuracy\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5304564237594604\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 246: AI/ChatGPT is able to provide a better reasonbale answer as compared to Internet, where internet is only able to provide some relevant sources of information for you to expore on your own.    Counter-argument: Information provided by AI is not always right, it is reasonable but might not be factual.  Counter-counter-argument: However, we can say the same about internet, they can provide misinformationbut the worse is they give you contradicting information which confuses you further, AI will sieve out and reason out the information before giving you an answer.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5758971571922302\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 247: Although both AI and Internet is able to give you a series of response quickly but not as accurate as AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4006364941596985\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 248: bro, prof chatgpt carrying me for data science. Otherwise, I’ll be spending hours trying to find those few lines of code on the internet\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42306941747665405\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 249: human attention span is decreasing because no one is willing to read the internet for information and want information handed too them in a silver plate by someone, such as an AI, reducing their common sense and cognitive deductive reasoning skills AI has made us PATHETIC PEOPLE\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.695314347743988\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 250: humans are searching for things like chatgpt and prompting it for answers, rather than taking time to sieve out information on the internet, thus their change in searching and place they search for, for results has changed drastically due to AI\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5290286540985107\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 251: Just because the data that you train the AI with is wrong doesn't mean that you cannot improve the data through cleaning, augmentation and data bias detection.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5643808841705322\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 252: JUST THINK! HOW MUCH HOW YOUR ESSAY IS WRITTEN BY CHATGPT FOR CC1, NO LIE NO JOKE, YOU GUYS ALL RELY ON AI, SO AI REALLY IS SO IMPACTFUL TO US, THE FUTURE GENERATION\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45705974102020264\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 253: Quality of answers: AI can give personalised answers whereas internet can only show related information\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.39228036999702454\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 254: The impact of AI would be that it is able to give us new perspectives on a topic that we have not considered before.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4149457812309265\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 255: The time taken to reach out answer is much faster and concise as compared to searching the internet.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.596098780632019\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 256: the users' attention and time spent using these tools, accuracy and usefulness of answer   the extent humans' thoughts are influenced by these, measured via their change and search results and interests\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4279750883579254\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 257: to access the quality of answers, we can check on accuracy, relevance, nuance of answers. AI can give accurate and relevant answers but it is limited to general topics, not personal topics. Internet works similarly but some results can go out of topic. Interestingly, when people talk about personal problems and experiences, it goes to the internet and internet can now provide personal and nuanced answers.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46900269389152527\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 258: We used chatGPT as the AI in our parameters. We asked a question we do not have an answer to. From there AI is able to offer us guidance to which dimension and direction we can look to, to find our answer as they do not have an answer. They even offer us further advice to follow to reach our answer.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49818432331085205\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 259: Advantages of blockchain for businesses includes its transparency and security transactions. This allows customers and businesses to make safer and more efficient transactions and payments. However, its limitations includes complexity and the absence of government intervention. If companies apply blockchain technology for their businesses, they would need to make sure that customers understand are used to the technology for them to be able to use it.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41460996866226196\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 260: binance- blockchain based premium to trade ripple: payment( cross border payment)  vechain:\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5272546410560608\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 261: Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries and fill several commercial gaps. Here are some potential areas where blockchain can provide solutions: Supply Chain Management: Blockchain can help to track products from the point of origin to the final destination, ensuring transparency and accountability. It can help to eliminate counterfeit products, reduce fraud, and enhance customer trust. Digital Identity Verification: Blockchain can provide a secure and tamper-proof system for storing and verifying digital identities. This can help to prevent identity theft and fraud. Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Blockchain can enable decentralized finance applications, such as peer-to-peer lending, digital asset trading, and decentralized exchanges. This can help to reduce the need for traditional financial intermediaries and provide more efficient and cost-effective financial services. Real Estate: Blockchain can provide a secure and transparent system for recording and transferring property titles. This can help to reduce the time and cost associated with traditional property transfers and enhance transparency in the real estate industry. Healthcare: Blockchain can enable secure and transparent sharing of medical records and ensure that patient data is not compromised or tampered with. Voting: Blockchain can provide a secure and transparent system for voting, ensuring that votes are counted accurately and cannot be tampered with. \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6131864190101624\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 262: Collaboration: Successful blockchain between various stakeholders, including developers, investors, regulators, and end-user.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4644842743873596\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 263: Problem Solving: Some successful blockchain applications have been applied to solve realm life problems. They use decentralisation, immutability and transparency.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5195241570472717\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 264: To make good use of block chain technology, businesses have to consider the needs of implementing blockchain to its organisation. If its potential limitations is more than benefits for the nature of the business, then the business should not consider using blockchain. Furthermore, it the business does apply blockchain, they have to strengthen its security so that both customers and business can use the technology safely and effectively.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5405939817428589\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 265: Blockchain commercial use Banking:  maintaining a ledger.   microfinancing: Ability to raise capital for small businesses and finances.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5007537603378296\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 266: Blockchain technology has shown success in various industries and applications due to its decentralized, secure, and transparent nature. Some of these successful applications include:   1. **Cryptocurrencies:** Blockchain is the backbone of digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, which have garnered mainstream attention and adoption. 2. **Smart Contracts:** Platforms like Ethereum enable the development of self-executing contracts with specified conditions, ensuring trust and efficiency in various industries. 3. **Supply Chain Management:** Blockchain helps monitor product movement, ensuring authenticity and reducing risk by providing transparency in the supply chain. 4. **Identity Management:** Blockchain applications like Civic or uPort enable secure, decentralized digital identity management, reducing identity theft and fraud. 5. **Voting Systems:** Secure and transparent voting solutions can be achieved through b\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5828136801719666\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 267: Decentralised consensus means no authority to turn to when fraudulent cases happen\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4779841899871826\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 268: Digital Banks for developing countries and underbanked countries\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.443418949842453\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 269: Drawback: Since no central government, cryptocurrency can be used to commit illegal transactions, like drugs or purchase weapons.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.386075496673584\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 270: Financing terrorism\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.571515679359436\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 271: Getting hacked.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.538383424282074\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 272: No Backing by government. The currency value can drop to 0 due to a bank run.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43406614661216736\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 273: Scalability - as network grows, transaction time and cost   regulatory and legal uncertainties - restrictions and law from government\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5835564732551575\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 274: They are all big companies\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48000186681747437\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 275: Use in military applications: Encrypted communications and passing of reliable, trusted information over great distances, over convert operations, with the ability to authenticate and verify information has not been spoofed.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4579048752784729\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 276: Writing history? Commonly, the winners write history and the losers get wiped out. Will we ever know the truth? Since blockchain is immutable, the traces can be forever left on the web and can be recreated to form a good picture of history.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4414028227329254\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 277:   Supply Chain: Blockchain technology can help provide end-to-end transparency in supply chains, enabling consumers and stakeholders to track products from the source to the final destination. This can help prevent fraud, reduce waste, and increase efficiency.   Gaming: Blockchain can be used to create decentralized gaming platforms where players can trade in-game assets and currencies without the need for intermediaries. This can provide greater control and ownership for players, while also reducing costs and increasing efficiency.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5447669625282288\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 278: Blockchain technology can offer several advantages to businesses, including: Advantages: Decentralization: Blockchain enables decentralized control, which means that no single entity can control the entire network. This enhances security and reduces the risk of data breaches. Transparency: Blockchain records are transparent and tamper-proof, which promotes accountability and transparency. Efficiency: Blockchain reduces the need for intermediaries, which can streamline business processes and reduce costs. Security: Blockchain is highly secure due to its encryption and consensus mechanisms, which make it difficult for hackers to breach the system.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4152853488922119\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 279: Carefully consider these factors and be willing to adapt and iterate as they navigate the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape. Additionally, a thorough understanding of the technology, its capabilities, and its limitations is crucial to successful adoption.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46043506264686584\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 280: Drawbacks: Complexity: Blockchain technology can be complex and difficult to implement, which can make it challenging for some businesses to adopt. Scalability: Blockchain technology can struggle with scalability, which can be problematic for businesses that require large-scale data processing. Regulation: The regulatory environment for blockchain technology is still evolving, which can create uncertainty for businesses. Energy consumption: Blockchain technology can consume significant amounts of energy, which can be environmentally and economically unsustainable.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4980775713920593\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 281: Financial services: Mastercard is using blockchain technology to provide faster, more secure and cost-effective cross-border payments. The company has developed a blockchain-based platform called Provenance that allows businesses to track and verify the authenticity of their products.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5243273973464966\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 282: Healthcare: Pfizer is using blockchain technology to help prevent counterfeit drugs from entering the supply chain. The company has partnered with the blockchain company, Chronicled, to develop a system that tracks and verifies the authenticity of prescription drugs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.495785117149353\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 283: Healthcare: The healthcare industry has a need for secure and accurate record-keeping, and blockchain can help provide a solution. By securely storing patient data on a blockchain, healthcare providers can ensure that data is not tampered with and is easily accessible to authorized parties.   Voting: Blockchain can be used to create secure, transparent voting systems that are resistant to fraud and tampering. This could be useful for political elections, corporate shareholder voting, and other situations where accurate and trustworthy voting is important.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5872562527656555\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 284: IBM: IBM offers a blockchain platform called IBM Blockchain that provides services for supply chain management, financial services, healthcare, and more. Its customers include major companies like Walmart, Nestle, and Maersk, who use the platform to track products, streamline processes, and reduce costs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4219076931476593\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 285: Mastercard is a multinational financial services company that provides a range of payment products and services to consumers, merchants, and financial institutions. Some of Mastercard's customers include banks, credit unions, merchants, and other businesses. Mastercard offers several products and services, including: Credit and debit cards: Mastercard issues credit and debit cards that are accepted by millions of merchants worldwide. Payment processing: Mastercard provides payment processing services to merchants, banks, and other financial institutions. This includes authorization, clearing, and settlement\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4734346568584442\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 286: Pfizer is a pharmaceutical company that provides a range of products and services related to healthcare. Some of Pfizer's customers include healthcare providers, pharmacies, wholesalers, and distributors. Pfizer's products and services are designed to improve patient health and well-being.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48656147718429565\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 287: Several commonalities: 1. Clear use case: Each of the successful commercial cases has a clear use case for blockchain technology. Pain points in their operations  can be addressed by blockchain technology. 2. Customer-focused approach: The companies have a customer-focused approach to their adoption of blockchain technology. They are focused on providing value to their customers by improving processes, reducing costs, increasing transparency, and enhancing security. 3. Collaborative approach: Many of the successful commercial cases involve collaboration with other companies or organizations-->  greater efficiency and effectiveness in achieving their goals. 4. Innovative mindset: The companies have an innovative mindset, with a willingness to explore new technologies and approaches to solving problems. 5. Flexibility: The companies have a flexible approach to their adoption of blockchain technology, ---> Technology is still evolving and need to adapt their strategies and solutions over time.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48668593168258667\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 288: To make good use of blockchain technology and avoid the drawbacks, businesses should: Understand their needs: Businesses should assess their needs and determine if blockchain technology is suitable for their use case. Choose the right blockchain: Businesses should select a blockchain that aligns with their needs, taking into account factors such as scalability, security, and governance. Address technical challenges: Businesses should ensure they have the technical expertise to implement and maintain blockchain\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4941413104534149\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 289:  Santander:  - Adv: Quick, fraud-free payment alternative -Disadv: Security and transparency - Overcoming: Invest more in Eth blockchain (more secure as more reputable)\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.698224663734436\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 290: '- International Payments:  Santander (Bank) Customers: Retail clients who benefit from more efficient and cheaper payments'\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47124993801116943\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 291: '- Maintenance of Financial statements in hospitals, and transaction records'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6781153678894043\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 292: '-Commonalities: 1. Partnering or using TRUSTED  blockchain technology to gain trust of public 2. Increased investment in improving security 3. Transparency with users'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.439759761095047\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 293: AAIS: -Adv: streamlines regulatory reporting to provide new insights for insurers, while enhancing timeliness, accuracy, and value for regulators. -Disadv: Security and trusy -Overcome: Partner with IBM which is very reputable\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5612384080886841\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 294: advantages of blockchain in businesses: -   increases trust, security, transparency, and the traceability of data shared across a business network -   delivers cost savings with new efficiencies \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5825870633125305\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 295: commonalities: - highly secured due to their permanency, transparency and distributed nature. With blockchain storage, there's no central entity to attack and no centralized database to breach. Because blockchains are decentralized, including those privately owned, the data stored in each block is unchangeable, criminals can't access the information\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43349123001098633\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 296: drawback of blockchain in businesses: - Storage. increase in users increases the number of operations integrated into the blocks to be stored, so the space required will  have to increase inside the miners’ computers, eventually exceeding the capacity of the hard disks\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5477884411811829\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 297: Electronic health records:  Each prescription, lab result, physician note etc converted into hash function\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4589269161224365\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 298: Five major cons: 1. Scalability: fewer transactions per second may cause delays in finalizing the massive volume of transaction. 2. Security: 3. Cost: it requires enormous energy as need to solve complicated math problems. 4. Competitiveness: as so many companies are using blockchain and increase unnecessary competition. 5. Speed: blockchain transaction take longer than traditional payment methods as blockchian technology requires high-end computer and dedicated software to solve computational puzzle.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3783627450466156\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 299: Healthcare: Blockchain can enable secure sharing of patient data and improve the efficiency and accuracy of medical record-keeping.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4861670434474945\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 300: Insurance: openIDL (American association of Insurance services) Customers: Those facing property or casualty loss\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45097965002059937\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 301: PayPal:  -Adv: Cuts down Transaction fees for PayPal -Disavd:\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7624439597129822\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 302: successful commercial cases: - PayPal customers: paypal users (international payments) service: making use of Cambridge Blockchain’s platform to let its users prove who they are while still preventing personal information from being unnecessarily shared. Also allows users to use crypto as form of transaction and allows users to buy, sell and trade cryptocurrencies.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6617626547813416\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 303: Trade Finance: blockchain has the ability to streamline trade finance deals and simplify the process across borders. * It also enables enterprises to more easily transact with each other beyond regional\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6038369536399841\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 304: Verifying Credentials of hospital staff: If nurse/doctor being hired, their credentials can be securely uploaded and verified\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.440342515707016\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 305: Advantages 1) Enhanced Security - Due to the dencentralised and immutable nature, blockchain technology is highly secure   2) Increased Trust - Transparent and secure platform for transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.428004652261734\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 306: Blockchain can fill the gaps in cross border payments to reduce the cost and increase speed and transparency.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5682350397109985\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 307: Blockchain can fill the gaps in the food industries especially in supply chain. We are able use blockchain to determine where the food products comes from and where have they gone to\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5556082129478455\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 308: Disadvantages 1) Costly to implement - Compared to traditional business, blockchain and other crypto-technology - Expertise on blockchain required for successful implementation - Climate change   2) Scalability - As the system grows, it may be resource-intensive to track transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4182620942592621\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 309: Some commonalities are  -Clear business use case -Collaboration and Partnerships -Technical expertise -User adoption   One thing we can learn is that to successfully adopt blockchain technology, companies and organizations should focus on identifying clear business use cases for the technology, building collaborations and partnerships with other companies and organizations, developing strong technical expertise, and focusing on user adoption. \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5462137460708618\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 310: To make good use of blockchain and avoid its drawbacks: 1) Consult a blockchain subject-matter expert - clearly understand the systems \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5538816452026367\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 311: Walmart uses it to track food products, Maersk and IBM use it to track their shipment, and JPMorgan Chase uses it to improve financial transactions. Provenance allows tracking of supply for customers like The Body Shop and Unilever.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44183921813964844\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 312: Advantages: - immutable - transparency -  censorship - traceability     Disadvantages - speed and performance (require signature and consensus mechanism to validate eg PoW) - expensive to implement - does not allow for data modification   in Finance industry, blockchain are being integrated  and can be processed within 10mins.  By spreading operations across networks of computers, blockchain allows crypto to peerage without central bank. This eliminates fees and risks.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47319895029067993\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 313: faster payments in a secure form\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43877553939819336\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 314: Healthcare and real estate Information availability on patients etc such as age, gender and reasons for visit to clinics/hospitals. Real estate - verifying finances and offering transparency for the process of buying and selling\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6428927183151245\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 315: Provides transparency and real time data for some industries like logistics\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4607614576816559\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 316: The transparency of data. That there are some things that can be transparent about, and important information like these should be easily accessible to those working in the industry so that it is fast and efficient\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49228402972221375\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 317: 1. Clear Business Value Proposition: Successful blockchain commercial cases have a clear value proposition, which means they offer a unique and compelling solution to a real-world problem that cannot be solved efficiently with traditional technologies.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4767325520515442\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 318: 2. Strong Governance: Governance is essential to maintain trust in blockchain networks, and successful blockchain commercial cases often have a strong governance structure in place. This ensures that all parties are held accountable and can participate in the network in a fair and transparent manner.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5337691903114319\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 319: 3. Scalability: The ability to scale is crucial for blockchain networks, and successful commercial cases have shown that they can handle large volumes of transactions without compromising performance or security.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4129582345485687\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 320: 4. Interoperability: Successful blockchain commercial cases have the ability to communicate and interact with other systems and networks, which allows them to achieve wider adoption and integrate with existing infrastructure.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4473521411418915\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 321: 5. Security and Privacy: Blockchain networks must have strong security measures in place to prevent hacking and fraud. Additionally, successful commercial cases often incorporate privacy features to protect sensitive data.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48535141348838806\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 322: 6. Community Support: A thriving community is crucial for the success of a blockchain network. Successful commercial cases often have a large and active community of developers, users, and other stakeholders who are invested in the success of the network.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4690088927745819\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 323: 7. Regulatory Compliance: Blockchain networks must comply with applicable laws and regulations. Successful commercial cases have been able to navigate regulatory challenges and comply with regulatory requirements in their respective jurisdictions.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5623047947883606\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 324: advantage: - business transactions / movement of products  can be easily traced throughout supply chain disadvantage: -  requires specialized knowledge, making it difficult to effectively adapt it into businesses\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44547584652900696\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 325: Amazon Managed Blockchain eliminates the overhead required to create the network, and automatically scales to meet the demands of thousands of applications running millions of transactions. Once your network is up and running, Managed Blockchain makes it easy to manage and maintain your blockchain network.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.38791167736053467\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 326: Advantages of using blockchain in business: Security: Blockchain is based on cryptography, which makes it almost impossible to hack. This makes it an ideal solution for businesses that require a high level of security. Transparency: Blockchain is a decentralized system where all transactions are recorded on a public ledger. This provides a high level of transparency and allows businesses to keep track of their transactions in real-time. Efficiency: Blockchain eliminates the need for intermediaries, which can speed up the process and reduce costs. This is particularly beneficial for businesses that rely on international transactions. Traceability: The immutable nature of blockchain means that all transactions are recorded and cannot be altered. This provides a high level of traceability, making it easier for businesses to track the origin of products and materials. Decentralization: Blockchain is a decentralized system, meaning that there is no single point of failure. This makes it more resilient to attacks and can help businesses to avoid downtime. Potential drawbacks of using blockchain in business: Complexity: Blockchain is a complex technology that requires specialized knowledge to implement and maintain. This can be a barrier to entry for small businesses. Scalability: Blockchain can be slow and resource-intensive, particularly when it comes to processing large volumes of transactions. This can be a problem for businesses that require high transaction volumes. Regulatory uncertainty: The legal and regulatory framework around blockchain is still evolving, which can create uncertainty for businesses. Energy consumption: Blockchain can be energy-intensive, particularly when it\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5337914824485779\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 327: Banco santander The target audience is a working, relatively young, tech savvy, upwardly mobile professional. They provide financial service\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4493047893047333\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 328: customer-centric approach\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42369914054870605\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 329: Pros:  -decentralised trust -lower operational cost -enhanced security and confidentiality -quick transactions -transparency -seamless integration into existing systems   Cons:  -unable to handle high volume, crashes once in awhile -security issues   How they make use: -select algorithm that caters to their business model -frequent maintainence to update the system\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4418060779571533\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 330: Advantages: Decentralisation, security, efficiency\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4534403085708618\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 331: Advantages: Immutability, Traceability, Transparency\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3989030122756958\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 332: Notes from tutorial: most people using blockchain are those in supply chain and finance --> they involve multiple stakeholders. Transparency and security is required.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8002696633338928\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 333: Potential Drawbacks: high cost implementation cost, difficult to modify data, slower as compared to traditional data management\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4161362051963806\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 334: Potential drawbacks: scalability, Regulation and environmental impact\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5841674208641052\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 335: We can learn that companies are mindful of the environment as well as cautious when implementing new and innovative technology\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6337099075317383\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 336:   Maersk Maersk is a shipping company that has developed a blockchain-based platform called TradeLens. This platform enables shipping companies, freight forwarders, and customs officials to track and manage the movement of goods more efficiently. TradeLens also helps to reduce fraud and errors, as all parties have access to the same information.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5696312189102173\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 337: IBM   IBM is a technology company that has been actively exploring blockchain technology. They have developed various blockchain solutions for their customers, including supply chain management, digital identity management, and cross-border payments. For example, IBM has worked with Walmart to develop a blockchain-based system for food safety, which allows them to track the origin of food products in real-time.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6590180397033691\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 338: '-Healthcare: Blockchain technology can provide a decentralized and secure way of storing and sharing medical record while keeping patients personal information confidential (only for authorized peoplke such as healthcare providers)'\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5535317063331604\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 339: Advantages: 1. Immutability -- Cannot be tampered with, impossible to erase or replace recorded data 2. Transparency -- Decentralised, anyone can verify the data 3. Free from Censorship 4. Traceability   Disadvantages: 1. Slow speed and performance 2. High implementation cost -- Costlier, need proper planning and execution 3. Data modification -- cannot edit so if make a mistake in recording, hard to correct   https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/10/20/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-blockchain-technology/?sh=710b7f2e3453\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5319553017616272\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 340: Comments in class:  Blockchain has a distributed system that secures transparency and security   Cross-border payment Multiple parties need to give information -- higher security using blockchain?\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5018848776817322\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 341: Commercial gaps: - healthcare -finance -e commerce - energy - real estate\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46940669417381287\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 342: How they make good use of it:   1. Promoting its transparency? 2. No need to worry about security? 3. Easy access for everyone?\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5636383295059204\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 343: how to avoid its drawbacks: - regulation: companies can work with regulators and policymakers to establish legal frameworks that support blockchain adoption - security: business can implement robust security measures such as multi-factor authentication and encryption  - reduce energy consumption: use more energy efficient consensus algorithms like Proof of Stake\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.470220685005188\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 344: Maersk, the world's largest shipping company, is using blockchain technology to streamline its supply chain management process. The system, called \"TradeLens,\" allows Maersk to track shipments in real-time, reducing the time and cost of paperwork, and providing greater transparency to customers.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3913230299949646\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 345: Overall, the theme of transparency and security is discussed in all the commercial cases above.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5018378496170044\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 346: Santander's One Pay FX -- blockchain-based international money transfer service   Customers: Retail customers in Spain, UK, Brazil, Poland, US,   Services they provide: \"Lets anyone with a UK debit card to send money abroad at claimed mid-market FX rates and with a low transparent fee. In addition, it offers “bank-level” security and customer support via in-app chat, web and e-mail.\" -- https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/santander-launches-pagofx-in-the-uk-a-money-transfer-app-to-take-on-transferwise-and-other-fintechs/\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5647245645523071\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 347: Voting systems:  Blockchain technology can be used to create secure and transparent voting systems. For example, the state of West Virginia has implemented a blockchain-based voting system for military personnel serving overseas, which has improved accessibility and security of the voting process.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49850594997406006\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 348: What we can learn from them: Blockchain technology improves transparency and security by creating a distributed ledger system that records transactions in a secure and tamper-proof way that traditional servers cannot match. Several ways include decentralisation, immutable record-keeping, cryptography and consensus.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5415645837783813\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 349:  Digital Academic Certificate OpenCerts is a blockchain platform with a unique benefit: It offers an easy, reliable way for schools to issue and validate tamper-resistant digital academic certificates to students. Developed by the Government Technology Agency, Ministry of Education, Ngee Ann Polytechnic and SkillsFuture Singapore, OpenCerts is built on open-source standards.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4138473570346832\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 350: Advantages : Allow Transparency - It makes histories of transactions transparent everywhere all the nodes in the network have a copy of the transaction in the network. If any changes occur in the transaction it is visible to the other nodes.   Drawbacks: Energy Consuming -  For verifying any transaction a lot of energy is used so it becomes a problem according to the survey it is considered that 0.3 percent of the world’s electricity had been used by 2018 in the verification of transactions done using blockchain technology.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.37419912219047546\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 351: Advantages Efficiency: Blockchain removes any third-party intervention between transactions and removes the mistake making the system efficient and faster. Settlement is made easier and smooth. Permanent: Records or information which is stored using blockchain technology is permanent means one needs not worry about losing the data because duplicate copies are stored at each local node as it is a decentralized network that has a number of trustworthy nodes. Free from Censorship: Blockchain technology is considered free from censorship as it does not have control of any single party rather it has the concept of trustworthy nodes for validation and consensus protocols that approve transactions by using smart contracts.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4560076594352722\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 352: Advantages: - cost reduction: by eliminating the need for intermedaries that charge fees for their services - Transparency: by providing real-time records of all transactions occurring within an organization Disadvantages: Scalability: banks need to ensure that their blockchain platform will be able to handle the massive amount of transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48381271958351135\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 353: Advantages: - Helps address data privacy, royalty payments, and intellectual property piracy - Maintain data integrity, allowing advertising agencies to target the right customer demographics and musicians to receive appropriate royalties for their original works.   Drawbacks: - No single blockchain can possibly scale to the whole music industry.  If you use multiple blockchains, they will need reconciliation. - Ambiguity in who will pay for the computing resources to execute all the smart contracts for each song played\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6973845362663269\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 354: Banks HSBC: utilizes R3’s blockchain capabilities to operate Digital Vault services\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4928607940673828\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 355: Black market on the dark web. Selling drugs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4123977720737457\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 356: Commercial gap: Air travel   Implementing blockchain technology to secure and reconcile this data can make for a safer journey and one that’s more convenient for the traveler. Transforming a material ticket into a digital token provides a new layer of security\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48698869347572327\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 357: Commercial gaps: Voting   Elections require authentication of voters’ identity, secure recordkeeping to track votes, and trusted tallies to determine the winner. In the future, blockchain tools could serve as a foundational infrastructure for casting, tracking, and counting votes — potentially eliminating the need for recounts by taking voter fraud and foul play off the table. By capturing votes as transactions through a blockchain, governments and voters would have a verifiable audit trail, ensuring no votes are changed or removed and no illegitimate votes are added.     \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5412205457687378\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 358: Commerical gap: Charity   Unable to track where the donations go to Blockchain provides the ability to precisely track where your donations are going, when they arrived, and whose hands they ended up in.   Lack of transparency and accountability Blockchain can deliver the accountability and transparency to address the perennial complaints around charitable donations — including the organizational inefficiency (or even financial misconduct) that can prevent money from reaching those it was meant for.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5768300294876099\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 359: Compatability - blockchain adoption is compatible with the current corporate culture and business practices.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6563606262207031\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 360: Decentralized:  - People like to have control and do not trust others to care for their belonging.   - Also helps to make each agreement immutable and verifiable so there will be no he say she say\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4957469403743744\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 361: Drawbacks:  Scalability: It is one of the biggest drawbacks of blockchain technology as it cannot be scaled due to the fixed size of the block for storing information. The block size is 1 MB due to which it can hold only a couple of transactions on a single block. Immaturity: Blockchain is only a couple-year-old technology so people do not have much confidence in it, they are not ready to invest in it yet several applications of blockchain are doing great in different industries but still it needs to win the confidence of even more people to be recognized for its complete utilization. Energy Consuming: For verifying any transaction a lot of energy is used so it becomes a problem. This will also affect the green climate movement that is increasing in popularity in recent years.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4780070185661316\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 362: Effective collaboration Implementations had to address the requirements of every participant. Every participating organisation needs to collaborate and work towards the shared vision and objectives.   User desirability The rationale is that a more desirable a blockchain system will lead to higher level of adoption and more continuous usage. Everyone has to have the same consensus on adopting the said technology\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44629421830177307\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 363: First-mover advantage Enables a company to establish strong brand recognition and product/service loyalty before other entrants to the market.   Effective acquisition of users  By providing a global product (e.g. music), the chances of people purchasing or using the service/product provided increases as it is relevant to all.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47173023223876953\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 364: Healthcare Every time you change doctors, you need to complete the same paperwork. Moreover, it can be difficult to access all of the information you need to complete the paperwork in one place.   Blockchain provides the architecture that enables sharing a patient’s electronic health records across a distributed network of providers. This eliminates the lack of compatibility across different Electronic Health Record systems, provides access to patients, and gives permissions for any other provider to access their health records safely and securely.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.613147497177124\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 365: Insurance Insurance claims processes can be complex and lengthy, involving multiple parties to assess damage, process, and settle a claim. A poor claims experience is a common driver for customer attrition and a significant source of expense for the insurer.   With blockchain, insurers can create a network where the parties involved in assessing, processing, and adjudicating a claim can have a single source of truth for information. And, they can use smart contracts to automate payout when predefined conditions are met. Imagine having your claim processed ten times faster.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5271442532539368\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 366: IOT Xage is the world’s first blockchain-enabled cybersecurity platform for IoT companies. The technology manages multiple devices at once with multi-factor authentication plus self-healing services in the case of breaches. Xage is primarily used by IoT companies in the transportation, energy and manufacturing industries, like Microsoft, Dell and the U.S. Air Force.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41117727756500244\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 367: Logistics Oracle’s Intelligent Track and Trace application for supply chain management is powered completely by blockchain. The software enables multi-tier visibility across supply chain systems, letting users detect issues in food processes, monitor product temperatures and track shipped equipment.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41562139987945557\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 368: Music Vezt - A music rights marketplace allowing fans to fund artists, songwriters and producers they love more directly. In return, fans receive royalties earned from their favourite recordings, all recorded on a blockchain.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4334466755390167\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 369: The authorities cannot track the transactions easily hence it is easy to launder money to do more illegal transactions which is both good and bad.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.507579505443573\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 370:  Security: Blockchain technology is highly secure as each member of the Blockchain network is provided with a unique identity that is linked to their account. Also the block encryption in the chain makes it tougher for any hacker to disturb the traditional setup of the chain\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4141724407672882\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 371: Advantages\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.41277292370796204\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 372: Blockchain provides a trustworthy platform to facilitate trading, where data and information are secured.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4837324321269989\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 373: Disadvantages\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5723970532417297\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 374: Energy and Sustainability - Reduce cost - Environmental Sustainability - Increasing transparency Eg: Grid+ is a blockchain energy company focusing on wholesale energy distribution.  \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4742807447910309\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 375: Entertainment Industry  - Company/entertainer mints their tickets so that in the event their ticket is resold, the team or artists gets royalties\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.457932710647583\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 376: Healthcare - Built on IBM Blockchain technology, Digital Health Pass is designed to enable organizations to verify health credentials for employees, customers and visitors entering their site based on criteria specified by the organization. - Allow an individual to manage their information through an encrypted digital wallet on their smartphone and maintain control of what they share\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4377632141113281\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 377: Healthcare - Secure management of electronic health records - Drug Traceability - Data security in clinical trials\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6348803639411926\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 378: Healthcare (Advantages)  - Being able to track—and selectively share—individual COVID-19 status is one small step in helping to control the spread of the virus. - Empowering individuals with the ability to selectively share their COVID-19 status is one small step in helping to manage the virus.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.598423957824707\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 379: High input of energy required: Blockchain technology requires high storage and network speed to efficiently work\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5319772958755493\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 380: Immaturity: Blockchain is only a couple-year-old technology so people do not have much confidence in it, they are not ready to invest in it yet several applications of blockchain are doing great in different industries but still it needs to win the confidence of even more people to be recognized for its complete utilisation.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4363756775856018\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 381: Immutability: the data cannot be erased or replaced, thus preventing data tempering\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4635092318058014\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 382: Improve trust - documentations are now more secure and less prone to data manipulation (e.g. operational history on products being resold) - transaction histories and past records are transparent and accessible\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47214511036872864\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 383: Improved efficiency - items are much more traceable, for example in the supply chain sector and in the healthcare sector - can also be used to verify authenticity - improved coordination between partners - solves cross-border payments\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5809909701347351\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 384: Increased transparency - in finance sector, blockchain maintains complete history of past transaction and is accessible by their users - in cybersecurity sector, threat data can be decentralized and recorded on blockchain to be accessible to everyone\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5730927586555481\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 385: Managing supply chain - provides a new and dynamic means of organizing tracking data and putting it to use. - all parties within a respective supply chain with access to the same information, potentially reducing communication or transfer data errors.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5396295189857483\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 386: Not Completely Secured: Blockchain networks can be compromised\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4335535764694214\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 387: Traceability: The format of Blockchain is designed such that it creates an irreversible audit trail, making it easy and accessible to trace any addition to the chain.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6254100799560547\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 388: Verifiable: Blockchain technology is used to store information in a decentralized manner so everyone can verify the correctness of the information by using zero-knowledge proof through which one party proves the correctness of data to another party without revealing anything about data.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.440061092376709\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 389: '- Blockchain commonly use to protect customer/ user identity -> can protect credibility of company & their data'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5024727582931519\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 390: '- Does not certify that the source information of each block is genuine/ does not ensure data accuracy'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.473460853099823\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 391: Blockchain fills the gap for trading. With the combination of its properties: Transparency, Immutability and being Decentralised. Blockchain is able to provide a trustless system to customers where they are ensured that their transactions are not tampered with and that they're going directly to the desired destination.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5729581117630005\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 392: Blockchain is commonly used as a ledger for transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46259745955467224\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 393: Blockchain technology helps to fill gaps such as green finance. As it provides a secure platform that promotes transparency, security and auditability.   Green Finance is the practice of increasing the level of financial flow from public, private and non-profit sectors to support sustainable development. Basically, a financial activity for any service or product that betters environmental outcome\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5071331858634949\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 394: Blockchain transactions are fast. The Blockchain is purely digital, so it skips a lot of paperwork that may be required for certain transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5127962231636047\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 395: Blockchain transactions are immutable. So any mistake made that got stored into the Blockchain can't be reversed or altered\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4568420946598053\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 396: Blockchain transactions are immutable. So transactions can't be tampered with by hackers/fraudsters\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4212746322154999\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 397: Both Trust Your Supplier and OpenIDL provides a secure channel for their customers to obtain secured data and to facilitate data exchange.   We can learn from these two cases that blockchain provides a channel for data to be exchanged amongst parties in a secure and transparent manner whilst reducing time and effort.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6403764486312866\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 398: chainalysis  customer : financial institution , government Service :  monitor the exchange of cryptocurrencies , detect fraudulent trading, laundering and compliance violation, gauge NFt security risk\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5199538469314575\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 399: Consumer & Retail:  Create loyalty programmes for consumers and improve supply chain transparency\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4222251772880554\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 400: Cost saving from increased speed, efficiency, and automation.   reduce paperwork and error, reduces overhead and transaction cost    \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4913075566291809\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 401: DHL customer : everyone  service : shipping  use of block chain : to maintain integrity of transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4403385818004608\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 402: Educate themselves about the blockchain technology. This overcomes the complexity and regulatory hurdles associated with the adoption of blockchain\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4971294105052948\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 403: enhanced security, greater transparency, and instant traceability. \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4531458616256714\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 404: Establish a more secure network within the organisation\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4346906244754791\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 405: Food Panda Customer: Everyone Service: Food/ Grocery Deliver -- Block chain to: provide a reliable, transparent ledger for media owners and buyers to verify the delivery of promised spots & impressions\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5166316032409668\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 406: High energy consumption: For example, mining for Bitcoin currency consumes a lot of energy, which affects the environment. More energy used => More burning of Fossil Fuels, natural gas, coal\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.563001811504364\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 407: Invest in research on more sustainable ways on using blockchain technologies\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4223916828632355\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 408: Membership accounts/ Personal information collected: Companies often collect sensitive information about users  Block chain in digital Identity: - provides unified, interoperable & tamper proof structure w key benefits to enterprises, usesrs & loT management systems. Protects against theft & provide individuals w greater sovereignty over their data\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46948638558387756\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 409: Procument: Trust Your Supplier, Customers: Nokia, Lenovo, Service: Provides a secure platform that helps companies to source for reputable suppliers while reducing cost and effort.)   Insurance: OpenIDL, Customers: Insurance groups (AAIS, Hanover insurance group) Service: a automated insurance report based on a network built on IBMs blockchain platform.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.8420940637588501\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 410: reduce or eliminates the need of third parties or middlemen to verify transaction  \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47001802921295166\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 411: Tech, Media & Telecom:  Using blockchain to expand their NFT capabilities and protect IP exchanged within their networks\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46870118379592896\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 412: Used internally in an organisation to increase efficiency and security\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4759526550769806\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 413: Utilise blockchain technologies to cut down on labour and administrative costs\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47535523772239685\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 414:    Degrees, Report Cards, And Paperwork Blockchain's immutable ledger technology creates a chronological record of current events. This can work well for displaying student transcripts, showing a comprehensive report card, tracking attendance, and notifying pupils and stakeholders of their progress. Students can turn in assignments using blockchain without the fear of misplacing them. In addition, students can receive their degrees and diplomas digitally rather than on fragile paper.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6180910468101501\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 415:    Universal Access And Lower Cost can offer universal access to open educational resources like books, podcasts, and movies in the public domain. Blockchain enables the affordable and secure sharing of these resources in a public network. Furthermore, students from remote areas can take courses and examinations digitally through blockchain, and educators can grade them on the blockchain itself.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6369941234588623\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 416: '-tesla setting up a mining facility in texas using solar power. -walt disney creating their world in web3'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6387491226196289\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 417: Automation Transactions can automated with smart contracts, which increase efficiency and speed the transaction process even further.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5234128832817078\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 418: Bank of America, financial and banking services, Customers - Consumers and businesses. use open-sourced ledgers to create more efficient financial transactions for customers.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4532841742038727\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 419: Blockchain allows for easy tracing of data shared across a business network, which can increase trust, security, and transparency\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.505159318447113\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 420: Blockchain in commercial real estate. Deloitte <- financial services 1. Improve property search process 2. Expedite pre-lease due diligence 3. Ease leasing and subsequent property and cash flow management 4. Enable smarter decision-making 5. Transparent and relatively cheaper property title management 6. Enable more efficient processing of financing and payments \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6321064233779907\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 421: Building up trust in consumer base. With how transparent blockchain technology is, consumers are more likely to trust businesses using such technology as consumers could better understand how their money is being used\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48746582865715027\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 422: combined with transparency and difficulty of data modification it is has been used to implement smart contracts across multiple companies\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5052828788757324\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 423: Consume a lot of energy\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45222291350364685\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 424: digital voting: the security and privacy offered by blockchain can be used to enable remote digital voting while ensuring the risk of voter fraud is low\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4535173773765564\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 425: Enhanced Less manual errors and duplication data security in verification process\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47433072328567505\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 426: future proofing their company by investing in latest technologies\n",
            "Predicted Label: elaboration\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.40619444847106934\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 427: high implementation costs\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44331124424934387\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 428: Increase speed in commercial transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4497542381286621\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 429: Increased efficiency and cost reduction - due to reduction in paper work and errors\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44731029868125916\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 430: It is not easy to modify data in a blockchain once recorded, so it is hard to correct a mistake or make adjustments\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4284874200820923\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 431: Lease agreement using smart contracts The key terms of the agreement are recorded on the blockchain and this becomes the smart contract. The smart contract initiates payment of security deposit/advance rent either through Bitcoin wallets or bank accounts using a payment interface.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5797913670539856\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 432: Property search through blockchain-enabled MLS The lessor and the lessee or their respective brokers list their requirements on the multiple-listing services (MLS). A transparent MLS system enables all parties to view the available listings based on their requirements.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45744723081588745\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 433: Save money by cutting the need for intermediaries like suppliers and third-party service providers\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.504957914352417\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 434: Scalability is an issue\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6016303896903992\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 435: Supply Chain FedEx Logistics management company(use it to track high value cargo) Customers - Ecommerce companies, postal services\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5373441576957703\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 436: The solution is to do transactions beyond the blockchain and only use blockchain technology to store and acquire data.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5433309078216553\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 437: Ticketing  Issuing digital tickets using blockchain regulates the ticket reselling process, sets the proper price for tickets, and places limits for resale. It also helps tighten control of scalpers. With digital tickets—blockchain or otherwise—you’ll know when tickets were sold, if and to whom they were resold to, at what price, etc. You can verify and track a ticket’s origin, giving you a basis for dispute resolution and compliance.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4967429041862488\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 438: Usage of permissioned networks has lesser power consumption\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5115309357643127\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 439: '-Supply chain management -Digital identity verification -Financial transactions -Intellectual property management -Voting systems'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.678530752658844\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 440: Blockchain technology in supply chain management provides transparency, traceability, and security. By creating an immutable record of all transactions and activities in the supply chain, it can increase trust, prevent fraud, and streamline processes. Overall, blockchain technology can help businesses to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5274561047554016\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 441: Implementation costs (investing software and train employees), complexity, Scalability: Blockchain technology can be slow and may struggle to handle large volumes of transactions, which could pose a problem for Walmart's high-volume supply chain.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.591966450214386\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 442: J.P. Morgan's Interbank Information Network: This is a blockchain-based platform that aims to improve the efficiency of cross-border payments. It currently has more than 400 banks on board and is processing thousands of transactions every day. \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44340288639068604\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 443: JP Morgan's customers are individuals, businesses, institutions, and governments. They provide services such as banking, wealth management, investment management, and corporate finance\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46129101514816284\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 444: Regulatory challenges; Scalability; Lack of standardisation (There is currently no widely accepted standard for blockchain technology, which can make it difficult for different systems to work together) \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47865545749664307\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 445: Standardizing: Work with other banks and financial institutions to establish standards for blockchain technology that will enable different systems to work together.   Identifying use cases and choose suitable blockchain format: Identify specific use cases where blockchain technology can add value, such as reducing transaction times, improving security, or enhancing transparency.   \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4275471866130829\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 446: Start with a small-scale pilot; Collaborate with experts; explore different blockchain solutions and architectures that can handle large volumes of transactions. They can also consider integrating blockchain with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, to further enhance their supply chain efficiency and transparency.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4974158704280853\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 447: The key takeaways from these successful cases are: Embrace technology: Businesses can leverage technology to improve their services and offer innovative solutions to their customers. Put customers first: Businesses must prioritize the needs and convenience of their customers to build long-term relationships and loyalty. Focus on scalability: Businesses should design their services to scale efficiently to cater to a diverse range of customers. Be adaptable: Businesses must be open to change and quick to respond to changing market conditions and customer preferences. \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47609981894493103\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 448: Their customers are individuals and families to small businesses and large corporations. Walmart provides a grocery pickup and delivery service, allowing customers to order groceries online and have them picked up or delivered to their homes.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.45667827129364014\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 449: Transparency, Reliability (resistant to downtime and failures, making it more reliable than traditional banking systems); efficient and secure. \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42745739221572876\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 450: Transparency, security, efficiency, traceability\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4262213408946991\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 451: Walmart uses blockchain technology to track the supply chain of its leafy green vegetables. This helps to improve food safety and traceability by allowing Walmart to quickly identify the source of any contamination.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4665239453315735\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 452: Commonalities: Transparency Blockchain technology allows for transparency both in the case of Walmart and Mastercard, but they have different effects.   For Walmart, increased transparency prevents fraud and counterfeiting, and ensures compliance with regulations. However, for Mastercard, increased transparency increases the risk of data privacy breaches.   Based on this, it is apparent that blockchain technology cannot be generalized for all purposes, and unique features must be present in order to meet the organizational needs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.618771493434906\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 453: Increase of security   Blockchain enhances security in several ways: Decentralization: In a traditional centralized database system, all data is stored in one location, making it a single point of failure. In contrast, a blockchain is decentralized, with multiple copies of the ledger stored across a network of computers. This makes it difficult for hackers to tamper with the data or bring down the network. Encryption: Blockchain uses advanced cryptography to protect the data stored on the network. Each transaction is encrypted and linked to the previous transaction in the chain, creating an unbreakable chain of blocks. This makes it nearly impossible for anyone to alter or manipulate the data without being detected. Consensus mechanism: Blockchain networks use a consensus mechanism to validate transactions and maintain the integrity of the network. This mechanism ensures that all transactions are approved by a majority of participants in the network, reducing the risk of fraudulent transactions.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49244481325149536\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 454: Integrity.   Blockchain maintains integrity of the data that is used by the customers to track supplies to ensure details are not modified but unethical shipping partners, etc.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4808220863342285\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 455: Mastercard - finance service   Mastercard has developed a blockchain-based platform called Provenance, which allows consumers to track the journey of their products from source to store. The platform uses blockchain technology to create an immutable record of a product's journey, which can be accessed by consumers using a smartphone app. With Provenance, consumers can quickly and easily verify the authenticity and provenance of a product, which helps to reduce counterfeiting and build consumer trust.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.523531973361969\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 456: Mastercard: Potential Advantages The use of blockchain technology increases the security through the use of decentralized system for recording transactions. The use of cryptography for encryption also prevents unauthorized access to confidential information by making it more difficult to bypass.   Mastercard: Potential Drawbacks Since blockchain is quite transparent, there has been data privacy concerns, and not to mention the high costs (electricity, maintenance etc.) to maintain a blockchain system.    Data privacy concerns are addressed by Mastercard who claims that strict data privacy and security protocols are in place to safeguard personal data and ensure only authorized parties are allowed to access the data.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4865237772464752\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 457: Nestle - Food products   Similar to Mastercard, they used blockchain to create immutable records of products' journeys. Customers can track their products using a smartphone app.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5345079302787781\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 458: Nestle: Potential Advantages: Integrity of product tracking information that cannot be modified   Drawbacks: Blockchain is highly technical in nature and Nestle is a food company, which may require them to outsource maintenance of their blockchain system to a third party vendor that can cause data privacy concerns.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6553886532783508\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 459: Technical Expertise.   Blockchain is highly technical in nature and requires a very skilled team of computer engineers or IT professionals to maintain the blockchain.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48239222168922424\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 460: Walmart - hypermart   uses blockchain to track the supply chain it’s food products, ensuring customers receiver fresh and safe products.   By placing a supply chain on the Blockchain, it allows making the process more transparent and traceable. Each node on the Blockchain represents an entity that has handled the food on the way to the store, making it a lot easier and faster to see if one of the farms has sold an infected batch to a specific location.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5986537933349609\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 461: Walmart #2 advantages Increased transparency: Blockchain technology can increase transparency in the supply chain, allowing Walmart  track the origin and movement of their products. This helps to prevent fraud, counterfeiting, and ensures compliance with regulations. disadvantages Scalability: Blockchain technology can have scalability limitations due to the number of transactions that can be processed in a given time frame. This can be a concern for large organizations like Walmart that handle a high volume of transactions.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4642866849899292\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 462: Walmart: Potential Advantages The use of blockchain technology reduces the time and cost required to track and verify information from its supply chains, thereby increasing the company's efficiency and reduce the likelihood of errors.   Walmart: Potential Drawbacks The use of blockchain technology is expensive especially to smaller suppliers. Walmart would have to bear most of the costs associated in order to utilize blockchain technology to track its supply chains.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5327839255332947\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 463:   - Amazon has developed several cloud-based services, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), that can be used to host and scale blockchain networks. - partner with blockchain companies and organizations for regulations \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43839773535728455\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 464: Advantage: Traceability - Blockchain creates an audit trail that documents the provenance of an asset at every step on its journey. - Provides proof that the product is not a counterfeit product\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.46887531876564026\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 465: Advantages:  - no need for central authority - fast and easy transaction processs - cost and time saving  - information sharing between different parties - greater transparency\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4147365987300873\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 466: Customers: banks, retailers, sellers, buyers, shipping companies\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3795386552810669\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 467: Potential drawbacks:  - scalability: number of users will affect the transaction process - high energy consumption which leads to environmental issues  - difficult to set laws and regulations \n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5483266115188599\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 468: Services:  -all parties in the blockchain network transact and process trade-related paperwork electronically, without the need for a central trusted authority - a group of retailers can easily implement a blockchain network that allows them to share and validate rewards information quickly and transparently - implement a blockchain across their supply chain network, providing greater transparency, and real-time recording and tracking of goods from one party to another\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7122155427932739\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 469: Technical Requirements   Successful commercial cases have considered the technical requirements of implementing blockchain technology, including scalability, security, and data privacy.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4694221019744873\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 470: walmart, adopts blockchain technology in management of its supply chain, customers are general public in America, a department store\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5255080461502075\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 471: '- companies typically promote transparency and will have an emphasis on security'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5850114822387695\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 472: '- the companies that implemented blockchain are typically big companies/companies that are financially stable'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4685508906841278\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 473: '- the companies that use blockchain are typically interested in innovation and exploring new technologies to find ways to improve efficiency'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5076478123664856\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 474: '- the usage of blockchain by commercial companies  is to streamline processes that are mundane or repetitive'\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6292904019355774\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 475: Art: Advantages -Increased transparency->transaction and ownership recorded on blockchain; easier to trace artwork back to history  -provides immutable authenticity to artworks, helps prevent forgery  -enables secure and tamper-proof transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5507412552833557\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 476: Art: Disadvantages -Implementation is complex and requires high technical knowledge -expensive, especially for smaller art dealers -widespread adoption may take time  -use of blockchain in the art market may compromise the privacy of buyers and sellers as transactions are transparent and cannot be altered\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.50544273853302\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 477: Education Students/Employers Authenticity of certificates.   Ngee Ann Polytechnic - first educational institution in the city-state to use blockchain technology for awarding academic certificates to students.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5897889733314514\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 478: Education: -Enhanced security in storing academic records, which helps to prevent fraud  -Increased transparency between students and employers in viewing academic records -Blockchain can help reduce costs associated with managing and verifying academic records\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47218766808509827\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 479: Education: Disadvantages -Blockchain is a complex concept that may make it difficult to integrate into the education sector  - lack of standardization in how blockchain is implemented and used in education, which can lead to interoperability issues -Privacy concerns around sharing and access to data  -resource-intensive and slow\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.44117826223373413\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 480: Finance Anyone that uses crypto   Verifying transactions\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.3971756398677826\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 481: Finance: Advantages  -Transactions secured through cryptography->harder to hack  -transactions recorded publicly and cannot be altered->increased transparency -transactions processed faster on blockchain -Eliminates need for intermediates such as banks->reduced cost\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5363309979438782\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 482: Finance: Disadvantages -limitations in terms of scalability and transaction processing capacity -require significant amount of energy to operate -New concept->people may be hesitant to adopt it due to lack of familiarity or inferiority complex  -privacy concerns as information is stored in blockchains\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49800533056259155\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 483: Healthcare Hospitals/Clinics   Managing health records.   Medicalchain - company working with healthcare providers to implement blockchain enabled EMRs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4594060778617859\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 484: Healthcare: Advantages   -Increased transparency with greater traceability of the sources medical equipment and drugs -Provides a safe platform to store and transfer confidential medical data\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5624510645866394\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 485: Healthcare: Disadvantages   - Privacy concerns regarding who can access patient data -Differing protocols and regulations between hospitals and even departments\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4249703884124756\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 486: Scamming Logan Paul   CryptoZoo, a blockchain game that was supposed to function like passive income for Paul’s ardent fans and early investors, actually wound up being a rug pull for just about everyone involved because Paul’s team preemptively sold the in-game currency, zoo coins, before everyone else.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5800344347953796\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 487: Supply Chain Management Companies with supply chains.   Tracking the movement of products throughout the supply chain   Walmart Canada - overcame the problem of incompatible enterprise systems and would establish a shared single source of truth for all parties. Prior to their blockchain system, over 70% of invoices were disputed. Today less than 1% of invoices have discrepancies, and these disputes are easily flagged and quickly resolved.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6068572998046875\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 488: Supply Chain Management: Advantages   - Allows for ease of trackability of goods within the system - Reduces administrative duty through automation - Able to monitor current state of inventory\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5311313271522522\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 489: Supply Chain Management: Disadvantages   -Complex and expensive to implement,operate and maintain within the organisation\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.42156198620796204\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 490: votings elections\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.36251217126846313\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 491: Addressing the complexity of using blockchain technology in a business context requires careful planning, execution, and management. Here are some key strategies that businesses can use to address the complexity of using blockchain: Clearly define the problem or opportunity: Businesses should clearly define the problem they are trying to solve or the opportunity they are pursuing with blockchain technology. This will help them identify the specific use cases and requirements for their blockchain solution. Conduct a feasibility analysis: Before implementing a blockchain solution, businesses should conduct a feasibility analysis to assess the technical and economic feasibility of the solution. This analysis should evaluate the scalability, security, and usability of the solution, as well as the costs and benefits of implementation.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48569124937057495\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 492: Banking and finance: JPMorgan Chase has developed its own blockchain platform, Quorum, to improve the efficiency and security of its financial transactions. Other financial institutions such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express have also implemented blockchain technology to enhance payment processing. Supply chain management: Walmart has implemented blockchain technology to track the origin and movement of food products through its supply chain, ensuring food safety and reducing waste. IBM has partnered with shipping company Maersk to develop a blockchain-based platform for global supply chain management, reducing paperwork and improving efficiency. Healthcare: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of blockchain technology in the healthcare industry to improve drug supply chain transparency and track clinical trials. Medicalchain is a blockchain-based platform that allows patients to securely store and share their medical records with healthcare providers.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6476219892501831\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 493: Energy consumption: Blockchain networks require significant computational power and energy to operate. This can be a concern for businesses that are looking to reduce their carbon footprint or energy costs.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6064029335975647\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 494: One example of how blockchain can enhance business security is demonstrated by the collaboration between IBM and Maersk to develop a blockchain solution for supply chain management.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.49123042821884155\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 495: Security: Blockchain uses cryptographic algorithms to secure the network and prevent unauthorized access or tampering. This makes it an ideal solution for storing sensitive data or conducting secure transactions.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.43136996030807495\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 496: Supply chain management: Blockchain can enhance transparency, traceability, and accountability in supply chain operations, by providing a secure and transparent platform for tracking and verifying the movement of goods. Digital identity management: Blockchain can provide a secure and decentralized platform for managing digital identities, which can reduce the risk of identity theft and improve user privacy.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.6009122729301453\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 497: what commercial gaps do you think that can be filled by blockchain technology?   Supply chain management: Blockchain technology can be used to track products and materials throughout the supply chain, providing greater transparency and traceability. This can help prevent fraud, reduce waste, and improve efficiency. Digital identity: Blockchain technology can provide a secure and decentralized way to manage digital identity. This can be especially useful for individuals who lack traditional forms of identification, such as refugees or those living in underdeveloped regions. Financial services: Blockchain technology can provide a secure and efficient way to conduct financial transactions, especially cross-border transactions. This can help reduce transaction costs, improve transparency, and increase financial inclusion. Real estate: Blockchain technology can be used to facilitate real estate transactions, improving transparency and reducing the risk of fraud. Smart contracts can automate the process of transferring ownership and managing property titles.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5733383297920227\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 498:   Focus on user experience: Companies that have successfully implemented blockchain technology have often focused on creating a user-friendly experience for their customers, including intuitive interfaces and streamlined processes.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.47690731287002563\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 499: allows data to be permanently stored with an encryption in something like a decentralized database. but the cost is greater too\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5000513792037964\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 500: Amazon: Amazon Web Services (AWS) launched Amazon Managed Blockchain in 2018, a fully-managed service that allows users to create and manage scalable blockchain networks. \n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.39218294620513916\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 501: Based on Microsoft and Walmart, they have sufficient resources, such as money and talent. Invest your time and money properly.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.583978533744812\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 502: Bitcoin. Customers are investors and users Services: Transactions and payments\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.39722228050231934\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 503: Enhanced security, transparency, improved efficiency greater control  BUTT Lack of regulation, scalability issues, complexity and limited adoption.\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.7448000907897949\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 504: help Web3 developers build and deploy new products on blockchain-based platforms,\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4102284908294678\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 505: low cost for transactions as comapard to charges by visa, MasterCard and especially AMEX.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.48116451501846313\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 506: Microsoft made Azure based on blockchain. Walmart uses sblockchain to improve its supply chain WOOWWWW\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4708044230937958\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 507: Security: Blockchain technology uses strong cryptographic algorithms to secure transactions, making it extremely difficult for hackers to tamper with or steal data.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4093613624572754\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 508: These data inputted are immutable with a lot of trust that it is correct and not manipulated due to the work of proof.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5425934195518494\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 509: This allows for unified payment made across any country in a common currency.\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.4902194142341614\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 510: Transparency. Drawbacks: energy consumption Using a different consensus algorithm\n",
            "Predicted Label: explanation\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.685432493686676\n",
            "\n",
            "Sentence 511: unified currency since theres no need for currency conversion across different countries\n",
            "Predicted Label: claim\n",
            "Confidence Score: 0.5295137763023376\n",
            "\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Save the updated DataFrame to a new CSV file\n",
        "cog_df.to_csv('predicted_file_cog.csv', index=False)\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "PPk5886jf3nU"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "word_to_label = {\n",
        "    'claim':1,\n",
        "    'elaboration':2,\n",
        "    'explanation':3,\n",
        "}\n",
        "\n",
        "num_labels = []\n",
        "word_labels = cog_df['Predicted Label']\n",
        "for label in word_labels:\n",
        "  num_label = word_to_label[label]\n",
        "  num_labels.append(num_label)\n",
        "\n",
        "cog_df['Predicted_Cog_Advancement'] = num_labels"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ZnS_URjIorqX"
      },
      "execution_count": 34,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Save the updated DataFrame to a new CSV file\n",
        "cog_df.to_csv('predicted_file_cog.csv', index=False)\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "vpUbW7PEpT5h"
      },
      "execution_count": 35,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Calculate the accuracy\n",
        "correct_predictions = (cog_df[\"Predicted_Cog_Advancement\"] == cog_df[\"Cognitive advancement\"]).sum()\n",
        "total_predictions = len(cog_df)\n",
        "accuracy = correct_predictions / total_predictions\n",
        "\n",
        "# Print the accuracy\n",
        "print(\"Accuracy:\", accuracy)\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "7to1NkSax-9b",
        "outputId": "8833f5b5-8cb3-49d8-f15b-436a93e04919"
      },
      "execution_count": 37,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Accuracy: 0.31898238747553814\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "r97__bnbyjYC"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    }
  ]
}