testnet.go

package cmd

// DONTCOVER

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	tmconfig "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
	tmos "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/os"
	tmrand "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/rand"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
	tmtime "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/time"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client/flags"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client/tx"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/hd"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keyring"
	cryptotypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/server"
	srvconfig "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/server/config"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/testutil"
	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/module"
	authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
	banktypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil"
	genutiltypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil/types"
	stakingtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/staking/types"

	"github.com/shentufoundation/shentu/v2/common"
)

var (
	flagNodeDirPrefix     = "node-dir-prefix"
	flagNumValidators     = "v"
	flagOutputDir         = "output-dir"
	flagNodeHome          = "node-home"
	flagServerIPAddress   = "server-ip-address"
	flagStartingIPAddress = "starting-ip-address"
)

// get cmd to initialize all files for tendermint testnet and application
func testnetCmd(mbm module.BasicManager, genBalIterator banktypes.GenesisBalancesIterator) *cobra.Command {
	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "testnet",
		Short: "Initialize files for a simapp testnet",
		Long: `testnet will create "v" number of directories and populate each with
necessary files (private validator, genesis, config, etc.).
Note, strict routability for addresses is turned off in the config file.
Example:
	shentud testnet --v 4 --output-dir ./output --starting-ip-address 192.168.10.2
	`,
		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
			clientCtx := client.GetClientContextFromCmd(cmd)

			serverCtx := server.GetServerContextFromCmd(cmd)
			config := serverCtx.Config

			outputDir, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flagOutputDir)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			keyringBackend, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flags.FlagKeyringBackend)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			chainID, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flags.FlagChainID)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			minGasPrices, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(server.FlagMinGasPrices)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			nodeDirPrefix, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flagNodeDirPrefix)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			nodeDaemonHome, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flagNodeHome)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			serverAddrs, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flagServerIPAddress)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			startingIPAddress, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flagStartingIPAddress)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			numValidators, err := cmd.Flags().GetInt(flagNumValidators)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			algo, err := cmd.Flags().GetString(flags.FlagKeyAlgorithm)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return InitTestnet(
				clientCtx, cmd, config, mbm, genBalIterator, outputDir, chainID, minGasPrices,
				nodeDirPrefix, nodeDaemonHome, serverAddrs, startingIPAddress,
				keyringBackend, algo, numValidators,
			)
		},
	}

	cmd.Flags().Int(flagNumValidators, 4, "Number of validators to initialize the testnet with")
	cmd.Flags().StringP(flagOutputDir, "o", "./mytestnet", "Directory to store initialization data for the testnet")
	cmd.Flags().String(flagNodeDirPrefix, "node", "Prefix the directory name for each node with (node results in node0, node1, ...)")
	cmd.Flags().String(flagNodeHome, "shentud", "Home directory of the node's daemon configuration")

	ip, err := server.ExternalIP()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	cmd.Flags().String(flagServerIPAddress, ip, "Server IP Address")

	cmd.Flags().String(flagStartingIPAddress, "", "Starting IP address (192.168.0.1 results in persistent peers list ID0@192.168.0.1:46656, ID1@192.168.0.2:46656, ...)")

	cmd.Flags().String(flags.FlagChainID, "", "genesis file chain-id, if left blank will be randomly created")
	cmd.Flags().String(server.FlagMinGasPrices, fmt.Sprintf("0.000006%s", common.MicroCTKDenom), "Minimum gas prices to accept for transactions; All fees in a tx must meet this minimum (e.g. 0.01photino,0.001stake)")
	cmd.Flags().String(flags.FlagKeyringBackend, keyring.BackendTest, "Select keyring's backend (os|file|test)")
	cmd.Flags().String(flags.FlagKeyAlgorithm, string(hd.Secp256k1Type), "Key signing algorithm to generate keys for")

	return cmd
}

const appPerm = 0755

// InitTestnet initializes the testnet.
func InitTestnet(
	clientCtx client.Context,
	cmd *cobra.Command,
	nodeConfig *tmconfig.Config,
	mbm module.BasicManager,
	genBalIterator banktypes.GenesisBalancesIterator,
	outputDir,
	chainID,
	minGasPrices,
	nodeDirPrefix,
	nodeHome,
	serverAddrs,
	startingIPAddress,
	keyringBackend,
	algoStr string,
	numValidators int,
) error {
	if chainID == "" {
		chainID = "chain-" + tmrand.NewRand().Str(6)
	}

	nodeIDs := make([]string, numValidators)
	valPubKeys := make([]cryptotypes.PubKey, numValidators)

	var serverAddressList []string
	if startingIPAddress == "" {
		serverAddressList = strings.Split(serverAddrs, ",")
		if len(serverAddressList) != numValidators {
			return errors.New("address list length does not match --v")
		}
	}

	simappConfig := srvconfig.DefaultConfig()
	simappConfig.MinGasPrices = minGasPrices
	simappConfig.API.Enable = true
	simappConfig.Telemetry.Enabled = true
	simappConfig.Telemetry.PrometheusRetentionTime = 60
	simappConfig.Telemetry.EnableHostnameLabel = false
	simappConfig.Telemetry.GlobalLabels = [][]string{{"chain_id", chainID}}

	var (
		genAccounts = []authtypes.GenesisAccount{}
		genBalances = []banktypes.Balance{}
		genFiles    = []string{}
	)

	inBuf := bufio.NewReader(cmd.InOrStdin())
	// generate private keys, node IDs, and initial transactions
	for i := 0; i < numValidators; i++ {
		nodeDirName := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", nodeDirPrefix, i)
		appDir := filepath.Join(outputDir, nodeDirName, nodeHome)
		gentxsDir := filepath.Join(outputDir, "gentxs")

		nodeConfig.SetRoot(appDir)
		nodeConfig.RPC.ListenAddress = "tcp://0.0.0.0:26657"

		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(appDir, "config"), appPerm); err != nil {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(outputDir)
			return err
		}

		if err := os.MkdirAll(appDir, appPerm); err != nil {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(outputDir)
			return err
		}

		nodeConfig.Moniker = nodeDirName

		var ip string
		var err error
		if startingIPAddress != "" {
			ip, err = getIP(i, startingIPAddress)
		} else {
			ip, err = getIP(i, serverAddressList[i])
		}
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(outputDir)
			return err
		}

		nodeIDs[i], valPubKeys[i], err = genutil.InitializeNodeValidatorFiles(nodeConfig)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(outputDir)
			return err
		}

		memo := fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s:26656", nodeIDs[i], ip)
		genFiles = append(genFiles, nodeConfig.GenesisFile())

		kb, err := keyring.New(sdk.KeyringServiceName(), keyringBackend, appDir, inBuf)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		keyringAlgos, _ := kb.SupportedAlgorithms()
		algo, err := keyring.NewSigningAlgoFromString(algoStr, keyringAlgos)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		addr, secret, err := testutil.GenerateSaveCoinKey(kb, nodeDirName, "", true, algo)
		if err != nil {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(outputDir)
			return err
		}

		info := map[string]string{"secret": secret}

		cliPrint, err := json.Marshal(info)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// save private key seed words
		if err := writeFile(fmt.Sprintf("%v.json", "key_seed"), appDir, cliPrint); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		accTokens := sdk.TokensFromConsensusPower(int64(2000000*(numValidators-i)), sdk.DefaultPowerReduction)
		accStakingTokens := sdk.TokensFromConsensusPower(int64(1000000*(numValidators-i)), sdk.DefaultPowerReduction)
		coins := sdk.Coins{
			sdk.NewCoin(fmt.Sprintf("%stoken", nodeDirName), accTokens),
			sdk.NewCoin(common.MicroCTKDenom, accStakingTokens),
		}

		genBalances = append(genBalances, banktypes.Balance{Address: addr.String(), Coins: coins.Sort()})
		genAccounts = append(genAccounts, authtypes.NewBaseAccount(addr, nil, 0, 0))

		valTokens := sdk.TokensFromConsensusPower(100, sdk.DefaultPowerReduction)
		createValMsg, _ := stakingtypes.NewMsgCreateValidator(
			sdk.ValAddress(addr),
			valPubKeys[i],
			sdk.NewCoin(common.MicroCTKDenom, valTokens),
			stakingtypes.NewDescription(nodeDirName, "", "", "", ""),
			stakingtypes.NewCommissionRates(sdk.OneDec(), sdk.OneDec(), sdk.OneDec()),
			sdk.OneInt(),
		)

		txBuilder := clientCtx.TxConfig.NewTxBuilder()
		if err := txBuilder.SetMsgs(createValMsg); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		txBuilder.SetMemo(memo)

		txFactory := tx.Factory{}
		txFactory = txFactory.
			WithChainID(chainID).
			WithMemo(memo).
			WithKeybase(kb).
			WithTxConfig(clientCtx.TxConfig)

		if err := tx.Sign(txFactory, nodeDirName, txBuilder, true); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		txBz, err := clientCtx.TxConfig.TxJSONEncoder()(txBuilder.GetTx())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := writeFile(fmt.Sprintf("%v.json", nodeDirName), gentxsDir, txBz); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		srvconfig.WriteConfigFile(filepath.Join(appDir, "config/app.toml"), simappConfig)
	}

	if err := initGenFiles(clientCtx, mbm, chainID, genAccounts, genBalances, genFiles, numValidators); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	err := collectGenFiles(
		clientCtx, nodeConfig, chainID, nodeIDs, valPubKeys, numValidators,
		outputDir, nodeDirPrefix, nodeHome, genBalIterator,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	cmd.PrintErrf("Successfully initialized %d node directories\n", numValidators)
	return nil
}

func initGenFiles(
	clientCtx client.Context, mbm module.BasicManager, chainID string,
	genAccounts []authtypes.GenesisAccount, genBalances []banktypes.Balance,
	genFiles []string, numValidators int,
) error {
	appGenState := mbm.DefaultGenesis(clientCtx.Codec)

	// set the accounts in the genesis state
	var authGenState authtypes.GenesisState
	clientCtx.Codec.MustUnmarshalJSON(appGenState[authtypes.ModuleName], &authGenState)

	accounts, err := authtypes.PackAccounts(genAccounts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	authGenState.Accounts = accounts
	appGenState[authtypes.ModuleName] = clientCtx.Codec.MustMarshalJSON(&authGenState)

	// set the balances in the genesis state
	var bankGenState banktypes.GenesisState
	clientCtx.Codec.MustUnmarshalJSON(appGenState[banktypes.ModuleName], &bankGenState)

	bankGenState.Balances = genBalances
	appGenState[banktypes.ModuleName] = clientCtx.Codec.MustMarshalJSON(&bankGenState)

	appGenStateJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(appGenState, "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	genDoc := types.GenesisDoc{
		ChainID:    chainID,
		AppState:   appGenStateJSON,
		Validators: nil,
	}

	// generate empty genesis files for each validator and save
	for i := 0; i < numValidators; i++ {
		if err := genDoc.SaveAs(genFiles[i]); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func collectGenFiles(
	clientCtx client.Context, nodeConfig *tmconfig.Config, chainID string,
	nodeIDs []string, valPubKeys []cryptotypes.PubKey, numValidators int,
	outputDir, nodeDirPrefix, nodeDaemonHome string, genBalIterator banktypes.GenesisBalancesIterator,
) error {
	var appState json.RawMessage
	genTime := tmtime.Now()

	for i := 0; i < numValidators; i++ {
		nodeDirName := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", nodeDirPrefix, i)
		nodeDir := filepath.Join(outputDir, nodeDirName, nodeDaemonHome)
		gentxsDir := filepath.Join(outputDir, "gentxs")
		nodeConfig.Moniker = nodeDirName

		nodeConfig.SetRoot(nodeDir)

		nodeID, valPubKey := nodeIDs[i], valPubKeys[i]
		initCfg := genutiltypes.NewInitConfig(chainID, gentxsDir, nodeID, valPubKey)

		genDoc, err := types.GenesisDocFromFile(nodeConfig.GenesisFile())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		nodeAppState, err := genutil.GenAppStateFromConfig(clientCtx.Codec, clientCtx.TxConfig, nodeConfig, initCfg, *genDoc, genBalIterator)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if appState == nil {
			// set the canonical application state (they should not differ)
			appState = nodeAppState
		}

		genFile := nodeConfig.GenesisFile()

		// overwrite each validator's genesis file to have a canonical genesis time
		if err := genutil.ExportGenesisFileWithTime(genFile, chainID, nil, appState, genTime); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func getIP(i int, startingIPAddr string) (ip string, err error) {
	if len(startingIPAddr) == 0 {
		ip, err = server.ExternalIP()
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		return ip, nil
	}
	return calculateIP(startingIPAddr, i)
}

func calculateIP(ip string, i int) (string, error) {
	ipv4 := net.ParseIP(ip).To4()
	if ipv4 == nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("%v: non ipv4 address", ip)
	}

	for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
		ipv4[3]++
	}

	return ipv4.String(), nil
}

// nolint
func writeFile(name string, dir string, contents []byte) error {
	writePath := filepath.Join(dir)
	file := filepath.Join(writePath, name)

	err := tmos.EnsureDir(writePath, 0755)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	err = tmos.WriteFile(file, contents, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}