The High Definition Render Pipeline (HDRP) stores most subsurface scattering settings in a Diffusion Profile Asset. You can assign a Diffusion Profile Asset directly to Materials that use Subsurface Scattering.
To create a Diffusion Profile, navigate to Assets > Create > Rendering > Diffusion Profile. To use it, open your HDRP Asset and add it to the Diffusion Profile List property.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | The name of the Diffusion Profile. |
| Scattering Distance | Use the color picker to select the shape and blur radius of the Diffusion Profile. Defines how far light travels below the surface. This affects the color bleeding and blurring behavior of Subsurface Scattering, as well as the color tint of Transmission. |
| Max Radius | An informative helper value that displays the effective maximum radius (in millimeters) of the effect you define in Scattering Distance. You can not change this value directly. |
| Index of Refraction | Specifies the refractive behavior of the Material. Larger values increase the intensity of specular reflection. For example, the index of refraction of skin is about 1.4. For more example values for the index of refraction of different materials, see Pixel and Poly’s list of indexes of refraction values. |
| World Scale | Controls the scale of Unity’s world units for this Diffusion Profile. By default, HDRP assumes that 1 Unity unit is 1 meter. This property only affects the subsurface scattering pass. |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Texturing Mode | Use the drop-down to select when HDRP applies the albedo of the Material. Post-Scatter: HDRP applies the albedo to the Material after the subsurface scattering pass pass. This means that the contents of the texture are not blurred. Use this mode for scanned data and photographs that already contain some blur due to subsurface scattering. Pre- and Post-Scatter: HDRP effectively blurs the albedo. This results in a softer, more natural look. |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Transmission Mode | Use the drop-down to select a method for calculating light transmission. Thick Object: is for geometrically thick meshes. Thin Object: is for thin, double-sided, geometry. |
| Transmission Tint | Specifies a color to tint the translucent lighting. Unlike the Scattering Distance, its effect does not change depending on the distance below the surface. |
| Min-Max Thickness (mm) | Sets the range of the thickness of the Mesh. Displays the minimum and maximum values of the Thickness Remap (mm) slider property below. |
| Thickness Remap (mm) | Sets the range of the thickness. The Material’s Thickness Map modulates this value. |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Profile Preview | Displays the fraction of lights scattered from the source located in the center. The distance to the boundary of the image corresponds to the Max Radius. |
| Transmission Preview | Displays the fraction of light passing through the GameObject depending on the values from the Thickness Remap (mm). |
The main difference between the two Transmission Modes is how they use shadows. If you disable shadows on your Light, both Transmission Modes give the same results, and derive their appearance from the Thickness Map and the Diffusion Profile. The results change if you enable shadows. The Thin Object mode is likely to cause self-shadowing, which can cause the object to appear completely black. The Thick Object mode derives the thickness from the shadow map, taking the largest value between the baked thickness and the shadow thickness, and uses this to evaluate the light transmittance.
Because you cannot control the distances HDRP derives from the shadow map, the best way to approach Thick Object is to enable shadows, then adjust the Scattering Distance until the overall transmission intensity is in the desired range, and then use the Thickness Map to mask any shadow mapping artifacts.
HDRP can only handle 15 Diffusion Profiles in view at once. To have more than 15 Diffusion Profiles in a Scene, you can use the Diffusion Profile Override component available inside Volumes. This allows you to specify which Diffusion Profile to use in a certain area (or in the Scene if the volume is global).
When the Volume is local, you have access to the Fill profiles with scene materials button which fetches the Diffusion Profiles from Materials inside the Volume's bounds and fills the Diffusion Profile List with them.
For HDRP 5.5.0-preview and 6.3.0-preview or newer.
Materials should smoothly upgrade themselves to reference the Diffusion Profile Asset instead of the old index in the Diffusion Profile List. There are some excpetions:
- ShaderGraphs produce an error message saying that HDRP can not upgrade the Diffusion Profile. You must set the Diffusion Profile slot / node value manually.
- Visual Effect Graphs also produce an error and you must set the Diffusion Profile reference manually.
- You must update Materials serialized inside the Scene (not existing as an Asset) manually. Navigate to Edit > Render Pipeline > Upgrade all Materials to newer version. Note that you must load the Materials in the Scene to upgrade them.