-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 899
/
hid.c
1110 lines (912 loc) · 28.9 KB
/
hid.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*******************************************************
HIDAPI - Multi-Platform library for
communication with HID devices.
Alan Ott
Signal 11 Software
2010-07-03
Copyright 2010, All Rights Reserved.
At the discretion of the user of this library,
this software may be licensed under the terms of the
GNU General Public License v3, a BSD-Style license, or the
original HIDAPI license as outlined in the LICENSE.txt,
LICENSE-gpl3.txt, LICENSE-bsd.txt, and LICENSE-orig.txt
files located at the root of the source distribution.
These files may also be found in the public source
code repository located at:
http://github.com/signal11/hidapi .
********************************************************/
/* See Apple Technical Note TN2187 for details on IOHidManager. */
#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDManager.h>
#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDKeys.h>
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "hidapi.h"
/* Barrier implementation because Mac OSX doesn't have pthread_barrier.
It also doesn't have clock_gettime(). So much for POSIX and SUSv2.
This implementation came from Brent Priddy and was posted on
StackOverflow. It is used with his permission. */
typedef int pthread_barrierattr_t;
typedef struct pthread_barrier {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int count;
int trip_count;
} pthread_barrier_t;
static int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned int count)
{
if(count == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if(pthread_mutex_init(&barrier->mutex, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if(pthread_cond_init(&barrier->cond, 0) < 0) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex);
return -1;
}
barrier->trip_count = count;
barrier->count = 0;
return 0;
}
static int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
{
pthread_cond_destroy(&barrier->cond);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex);
return 0;
}
static int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&barrier->mutex);
++(barrier->count);
if(barrier->count >= barrier->trip_count)
{
barrier->count = 0;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&barrier->cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex);
return 1;
}
else
{
pthread_cond_wait(&barrier->cond, &(barrier->mutex));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex);
return 0;
}
}
static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length);
/* Linked List of input reports received from the device. */
struct input_report {
uint8_t *data;
size_t len;
struct input_report *next;
};
struct hid_device_ {
IOHIDDeviceRef device_handle;
int blocking;
int uses_numbered_reports;
int disconnected;
CFStringRef run_loop_mode;
CFRunLoopRef run_loop;
CFRunLoopSourceRef source;
uint8_t *input_report_buf;
CFIndex max_input_report_len;
struct input_report *input_reports;
pthread_t thread;
pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Protects input_reports */
pthread_cond_t condition;
pthread_barrier_t barrier; /* Ensures correct startup sequence */
pthread_barrier_t shutdown_barrier; /* Ensures correct shutdown sequence */
int shutdown_thread;
};
static hid_device *new_hid_device(void)
{
hid_device *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device));
dev->device_handle = NULL;
dev->blocking = 1;
dev->uses_numbered_reports = 0;
dev->disconnected = 0;
dev->run_loop_mode = NULL;
dev->run_loop = NULL;
dev->source = NULL;
dev->input_report_buf = NULL;
dev->input_reports = NULL;
dev->shutdown_thread = 0;
/* Thread objects */
pthread_mutex_init(&dev->mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&dev->condition, NULL);
pthread_barrier_init(&dev->barrier, NULL, 2);
pthread_barrier_init(&dev->shutdown_barrier, NULL, 2);
return dev;
}
static void free_hid_device(hid_device *dev)
{
if (!dev)
return;
/* Delete any input reports still left over. */
struct input_report *rpt = dev->input_reports;
while (rpt) {
struct input_report *next = rpt->next;
free(rpt->data);
free(rpt);
rpt = next;
}
/* Free the string and the report buffer. The check for NULL
is necessary here as CFRelease() doesn't handle NULL like
free() and others do. */
if (dev->run_loop_mode)
CFRelease(dev->run_loop_mode);
if (dev->source)
CFRelease(dev->source);
free(dev->input_report_buf);
/* Clean up the thread objects */
pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->shutdown_barrier);
pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->barrier);
pthread_cond_destroy(&dev->condition);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex);
/* Free the structure itself. */
free(dev);
}
static IOHIDManagerRef hid_mgr = 0x0;
#if 0
static void register_error(hid_device *device, const char *op)
{
}
#endif
static int32_t get_int_property(IOHIDDeviceRef device, CFStringRef key)
{
CFTypeRef ref;
int32_t value;
ref = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, key);
if (ref) {
if (CFGetTypeID(ref) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef) ref, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &value);
return value;
}
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned short get_vendor_id(IOHIDDeviceRef device)
{
return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDVendorIDKey));
}
static unsigned short get_product_id(IOHIDDeviceRef device)
{
return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductIDKey));
}
static int32_t get_max_report_length(IOHIDDeviceRef device)
{
return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDMaxInputReportSizeKey));
}
static int get_string_property(IOHIDDeviceRef device, CFStringRef prop, wchar_t *buf, size_t len)
{
CFStringRef str;
if (!len)
return 0;
str = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, prop);
buf[0] = 0;
if (str) {
CFIndex str_len = CFStringGetLength(str);
CFRange range;
CFIndex used_buf_len;
CFIndex chars_copied;
len --;
range.location = 0;
range.length = ((size_t)str_len > len)? len: (size_t)str_len;
chars_copied = CFStringGetBytes(str,
range,
kCFStringEncodingUTF32LE,
(char)'?',
FALSE,
(UInt8*)buf,
len * sizeof(wchar_t),
&used_buf_len);
if (chars_copied == len)
buf[len] = 0; /* len is decremented above */
else
buf[chars_copied] = 0;
return 0;
}
else
return -1;
}
static int get_serial_number(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len)
{
return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDSerialNumberKey), buf, len);
}
static int get_manufacturer_string(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len)
{
return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDManufacturerKey), buf, len);
}
static int get_product_string(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len)
{
return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey), buf, len);
}
/* Implementation of wcsdup() for Mac. */
static wchar_t *dup_wcs(const wchar_t *s)
{
size_t len = wcslen(s);
wchar_t *ret = malloc((len+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
wcscpy(ret, s);
return ret;
}
/* hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService()
*
* Return the io_service_t corresponding to a given IOHIDDeviceRef, either by:
* - on OS X 10.6 and above, calling IOHIDDeviceGetService()
* - on OS X 10.5, extract it from the IOHIDDevice struct
*/
static io_service_t hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService(IOHIDDeviceRef device)
{
static void *iokit_framework = NULL;
static io_service_t (*dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService)(IOHIDDeviceRef device) = NULL;
/* Use dlopen()/dlsym() to get a pointer to IOHIDDeviceGetService() if it exists.
* If any of these steps fail, dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService will be left NULL
* and the fallback method will be used.
*/
if (iokit_framework == NULL) {
iokit_framework = dlopen("/System/Library/IOKit.framework/IOKit", RTLD_LAZY);
if (iokit_framework != NULL)
dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService = dlsym(iokit_framework, "IOHIDDeviceGetService");
}
if (dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService != NULL) {
/* Running on OS X 10.6 and above: IOHIDDeviceGetService() exists */
return dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService(device);
}
else
{
/* Running on OS X 10.5: IOHIDDeviceGetService() doesn't exist.
*
* Be naughty and pull the service out of the IOHIDDevice.
* IOHIDDevice is an opaque struct not exposed to applications, but its
* layout is stable through all available versions of OS X.
* Tested and working on OS X 10.5.8 i386, x86_64, and ppc.
*/
struct IOHIDDevice_internal {
/* The first field of the IOHIDDevice struct is a
* CFRuntimeBase (which is a private CF struct).
*
* a, b, and c are the 3 fields that make up a CFRuntimeBase.
* See http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-476.18/CFRuntime.h
*
* The second field of the IOHIDDevice is the io_service_t we're looking for.
*/
uintptr_t a;
uint8_t b[4];
#if __LP64__
uint32_t c;
#endif
io_service_t service;
};
struct IOHIDDevice_internal *tmp = (struct IOHIDDevice_internal *)device;
return tmp->service;
}
}
/* Initialize the IOHIDManager. Return 0 for success and -1 for failure. */
static int init_hid_manager(void)
{
/* Initialize all the HID Manager Objects */
hid_mgr = IOHIDManagerCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone);
if (hid_mgr) {
IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(hid_mgr, NULL);
IOHIDManagerScheduleWithRunLoop(hid_mgr, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the IOHIDManager if necessary. This is the public function, and
it is safe to call this function repeatedly. Return 0 for success and -1
for failure. */
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_init(void)
{
if (!hid_mgr) {
return init_hid_manager();
}
/* Already initialized. */
return 0;
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_exit(void)
{
if (hid_mgr) {
/* Close the HID manager. */
IOHIDManagerClose(hid_mgr, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone);
CFRelease(hid_mgr);
hid_mgr = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
static void process_pending_events(void) {
SInt32 res;
do {
res = CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.001, FALSE);
} while(res != kCFRunLoopRunFinished && res != kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut);
}
struct hid_device_info HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id)
{
struct hid_device_info *root = NULL; /* return object */
struct hid_device_info *cur_dev = NULL;
CFIndex num_devices;
int i;
/* Set up the HID Manager if it hasn't been done */
if (hid_init() < 0)
return NULL;
/* give the IOHIDManager a chance to update itself */
process_pending_events();
/* Get a list of the Devices */
IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(hid_mgr, NULL);
CFSetRef device_set = IOHIDManagerCopyDevices(hid_mgr);
/* Convert the list into a C array so we can iterate easily. */
num_devices = CFSetGetCount(device_set);
IOHIDDeviceRef *device_array = calloc(num_devices, sizeof(IOHIDDeviceRef));
CFSetGetValues(device_set, (const void **) device_array);
/* Iterate over each device, making an entry for it. */
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
unsigned short dev_vid;
unsigned short dev_pid;
#define BUF_LEN 256
wchar_t buf[BUF_LEN];
IOHIDDeviceRef dev = device_array[i];
if (!dev) {
continue;
}
dev_vid = get_vendor_id(dev);
dev_pid = get_product_id(dev);
/* Check the VID/PID against the arguments */
if ((vendor_id == 0x0 || vendor_id == dev_vid) &&
(product_id == 0x0 || product_id == dev_pid)) {
struct hid_device_info *tmp;
io_object_t iokit_dev;
kern_return_t res;
io_string_t path;
/* VID/PID match. Create the record. */
tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct hid_device_info));
if (cur_dev) {
cur_dev->next = tmp;
}
else {
root = tmp;
}
cur_dev = tmp;
/* Get the Usage Page and Usage for this device. */
cur_dev->usage_page = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey));
cur_dev->usage = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey));
/* Fill out the record */
cur_dev->next = NULL;
/* Fill in the path (IOService plane) */
iokit_dev = hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService(dev);
res = IORegistryEntryGetPath(iokit_dev, kIOServicePlane, path);
if (res == KERN_SUCCESS)
cur_dev->path = strdup(path);
else
cur_dev->path = strdup("");
/* Serial Number */
get_serial_number(dev, buf, BUF_LEN);
cur_dev->serial_number = dup_wcs(buf);
/* Manufacturer and Product strings */
get_manufacturer_string(dev, buf, BUF_LEN);
cur_dev->manufacturer_string = dup_wcs(buf);
get_product_string(dev, buf, BUF_LEN);
cur_dev->product_string = dup_wcs(buf);
/* VID/PID */
cur_dev->vendor_id = dev_vid;
cur_dev->product_id = dev_pid;
/* Release Number */
cur_dev->release_number = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDVersionNumberKey));
/* Interface Number (Unsupported on Mac)*/
cur_dev->interface_number = -1;
}
}
free(device_array);
CFRelease(device_set);
return root;
}
void HID_API_EXPORT hid_free_enumeration(struct hid_device_info *devs)
{
/* This function is identical to the Linux version. Platform independent. */
struct hid_device_info *d = devs;
while (d) {
struct hid_device_info *next = d->next;
free(d->path);
free(d->serial_number);
free(d->manufacturer_string);
free(d->product_string);
free(d);
d = next;
}
}
hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id, const wchar_t *serial_number)
{
/* This function is identical to the Linux version. Platform independent. */
struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev;
const char *path_to_open = NULL;
hid_device * handle = NULL;
devs = hid_enumerate(vendor_id, product_id);
cur_dev = devs;
while (cur_dev) {
if (cur_dev->vendor_id == vendor_id &&
cur_dev->product_id == product_id) {
if (serial_number) {
if (wcscmp(serial_number, cur_dev->serial_number) == 0) {
path_to_open = cur_dev->path;
break;
}
}
else {
path_to_open = cur_dev->path;
break;
}
}
cur_dev = cur_dev->next;
}
if (path_to_open) {
/* Open the device */
handle = hid_open_path(path_to_open);
}
hid_free_enumeration(devs);
return handle;
}
static void hid_device_removal_callback(void *context, IOReturn result,
void *sender)
{
/* Stop the Run Loop for this device. */
hid_device *d = context;
d->disconnected = 1;
CFRunLoopStop(d->run_loop);
}
/* The Run Loop calls this function for each input report received.
This function puts the data into a linked list to be picked up by
hid_read(). */
static void hid_report_callback(void *context, IOReturn result, void *sender,
IOHIDReportType report_type, uint32_t report_id,
uint8_t *report, CFIndex report_length)
{
struct input_report *rpt;
hid_device *dev = context;
/* Make a new Input Report object */
rpt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct input_report));
rpt->data = calloc(1, report_length);
memcpy(rpt->data, report, report_length);
rpt->len = report_length;
rpt->next = NULL;
/* Lock this section */
pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
/* Attach the new report object to the end of the list. */
if (dev->input_reports == NULL) {
/* The list is empty. Put it at the root. */
dev->input_reports = rpt;
}
else {
/* Find the end of the list and attach. */
struct input_report *cur = dev->input_reports;
int num_queued = 0;
while (cur->next != NULL) {
cur = cur->next;
num_queued++;
}
cur->next = rpt;
/* Pop one off if we've reached 30 in the queue. This
way we don't grow forever if the user never reads
anything from the device. */
if (num_queued > 30) {
return_data(dev, NULL, 0);
}
}
/* Signal a waiting thread that there is data. */
pthread_cond_signal(&dev->condition);
/* Unlock */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
}
/* This gets called when the read_thread's run loop gets signaled by
hid_close(), and serves to stop the read_thread's run loop. */
static void perform_signal_callback(void *context)
{
hid_device *dev = context;
CFRunLoopStop(dev->run_loop); /*TODO: CFRunLoopGetCurrent()*/
}
static void *read_thread(void *param)
{
hid_device *dev = param;
SInt32 code;
/* Move the device's run loop to this thread. */
IOHIDDeviceScheduleWithRunLoop(dev->device_handle, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), dev->run_loop_mode);
/* Create the RunLoopSource which is used to signal the
event loop to stop when hid_close() is called. */
CFRunLoopSourceContext ctx;
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
ctx.version = 0;
ctx.info = dev;
ctx.perform = &perform_signal_callback;
dev->source = CFRunLoopSourceCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0/*order*/, &ctx);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), dev->source, dev->run_loop_mode);
/* Store off the Run Loop so it can be stopped from hid_close()
and on device disconnection. */
dev->run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
/* Notify the main thread that the read thread is up and running. */
pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier);
/* Run the Event Loop. CFRunLoopRunInMode() will dispatch HID input
reports into the hid_report_callback(). */
while (!dev->shutdown_thread && !dev->disconnected) {
code = CFRunLoopRunInMode(dev->run_loop_mode, 1000/*sec*/, FALSE);
/* Return if the device has been disconnected */
if (code == kCFRunLoopRunFinished) {
dev->disconnected = 1;
break;
}
/* Break if The Run Loop returns Finished or Stopped. */
if (code != kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut &&
code != kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource) {
/* There was some kind of error. Setting
shutdown seems to make sense, but
there may be something else more appropriate */
dev->shutdown_thread = 1;
break;
}
}
/* Now that the read thread is stopping, Wake any threads which are
waiting on data (in hid_read_timeout()). Do this under a mutex to
make sure that a thread which is about to go to sleep waiting on
the condition actually will go to sleep before the condition is
signaled. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&dev->condition);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
/* Wait here until hid_close() is called and makes it past
the call to CFRunLoopWakeUp(). This thread still needs to
be valid when that function is called on the other thread. */
pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->shutdown_barrier);
return NULL;
}
/* hid_open_path()
*
* path must be a valid path to an IOHIDDevice in the IOService plane
* Example: "IOService:/AppleACPIPlatformExpert/PCI0@0/AppleACPIPCI/EHC1@1D,7/AppleUSBEHCI/PLAYSTATION(R)3 Controller@fd120000/IOUSBInterface@0/IOUSBHIDDriver"
*/
hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open_path(const char *path)
{
hid_device *dev = NULL;
io_registry_entry_t entry = MACH_PORT_NULL;
dev = new_hid_device();
/* Set up the HID Manager if it hasn't been done */
if (hid_init() < 0)
return NULL;
/* Get the IORegistry entry for the given path */
entry = IORegistryEntryFromPath(kIOMasterPortDefault, path);
if (entry == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
/* Path wasn't valid (maybe device was removed?) */
goto return_error;
}
/* Create an IOHIDDevice for the entry */
dev->device_handle = IOHIDDeviceCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, entry);
if (dev->device_handle == NULL) {
/* Error creating the HID device */
goto return_error;
}
/* Open the IOHIDDevice */
IOReturn ret = IOHIDDeviceOpen(dev->device_handle, kIOHIDOptionsTypeSeizeDevice);
if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess) {
char str[32];
/* Create the buffers for receiving data */
dev->max_input_report_len = (CFIndex) get_max_report_length(dev->device_handle);
dev->input_report_buf = calloc(dev->max_input_report_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
/* Create the Run Loop Mode for this device.
printing the reference seems to work. */
sprintf(str, "HIDAPI_%p", dev->device_handle);
dev->run_loop_mode =
CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, str, kCFStringEncodingASCII);
/* Attach the device to a Run Loop */
IOHIDDeviceRegisterInputReportCallback(
dev->device_handle, dev->input_report_buf, dev->max_input_report_len,
&hid_report_callback, dev);
IOHIDDeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(dev->device_handle, hid_device_removal_callback, dev);
/* Start the read thread */
pthread_create(&dev->thread, NULL, read_thread, dev);
/* Wait here for the read thread to be initialized. */
pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier);
IOObjectRelease(entry);
return dev;
}
else {
goto return_error;
}
return_error:
if (dev->device_handle != NULL)
CFRelease(dev->device_handle);
if (entry != MACH_PORT_NULL)
IOObjectRelease(entry);
free_hid_device(dev);
return NULL;
}
static int set_report(hid_device *dev, IOHIDReportType type, const unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
const unsigned char *data_to_send;
size_t length_to_send;
IOReturn res;
/* Return if the device has been disconnected. */
if (dev->disconnected)
return -1;
if (data[0] == 0x0) {
/* Not using numbered Reports.
Don't send the report number. */
data_to_send = data+1;
length_to_send = length-1;
}
else {
/* Using numbered Reports.
Send the Report Number */
data_to_send = data;
length_to_send = length;
}
if (!dev->disconnected) {
res = IOHIDDeviceSetReport(dev->device_handle,
type,
data[0], /* Report ID*/
data_to_send, length_to_send);
if (res == kIOReturnSuccess) {
return length;
}
else
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_write(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
return set_report(dev, kIOHIDReportTypeOutput, data, length);
}
/* Helper function, so that this isn't duplicated in hid_read(). */
static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
/* Copy the data out of the linked list item (rpt) into the
return buffer (data), and delete the liked list item. */
struct input_report *rpt = dev->input_reports;
size_t len = (length < rpt->len)? length: rpt->len;
memcpy(data, rpt->data, len);
dev->input_reports = rpt->next;
free(rpt->data);
free(rpt);
return len;
}
static int cond_wait(const hid_device *dev, pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
while (!dev->input_reports) {
int res = pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex);
if (res != 0)
return res;
/* A res of 0 means we may have been signaled or it may
be a spurious wakeup. Check to see that there's acutally
data in the queue before returning, and if not, go back
to sleep. See the pthread_cond_timedwait() man page for
details. */
if (dev->shutdown_thread || dev->disconnected)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int cond_timedwait(const hid_device *dev, pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timespec *abstime)
{
while (!dev->input_reports) {
int res = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, abstime);
if (res != 0)
return res;
/* A res of 0 means we may have been signaled or it may
be a spurious wakeup. Check to see that there's acutally
data in the queue before returning, and if not, go back
to sleep. See the pthread_cond_timedwait() man page for
details. */
if (dev->shutdown_thread || dev->disconnected)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds)
{
int bytes_read = -1;
/* Lock the access to the report list. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
/* There's an input report queued up. Return it. */
if (dev->input_reports) {
/* Return the first one */
bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length);
goto ret;
}
/* Return if the device has been disconnected. */
if (dev->disconnected) {
bytes_read = -1;
goto ret;
}
if (dev->shutdown_thread) {
/* This means the device has been closed (or there
has been an error. An error code of -1 should
be returned. */
bytes_read = -1;
goto ret;
}
/* There is no data. Go to sleep and wait for data. */
if (milliseconds == -1) {
/* Blocking */
int res;
res = cond_wait(dev, &dev->condition, &dev->mutex);
if (res == 0)
bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length);
else {
/* There was an error, or a device disconnection. */
bytes_read = -1;
}
}
else if (milliseconds > 0) {
/* Non-blocking, but called with timeout. */
int res;
struct timespec ts;
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts);
ts.tv_sec += milliseconds / 1000;
ts.tv_nsec += (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000000;
if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
ts.tv_sec++;
ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
}
res = cond_timedwait(dev, &dev->condition, &dev->mutex, &ts);
if (res == 0)
bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length);
else if (res == ETIMEDOUT)
bytes_read = 0;
else
bytes_read = -1;
}
else {
/* Purely non-blocking */
bytes_read = 0;
}
ret:
/* Unlock */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
return bytes_read;
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
return hid_read_timeout(dev, data, length, (dev->blocking)? -1: 0);
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_set_nonblocking(hid_device *dev, int nonblock)
{
/* All Nonblocking operation is handled by the library. */
dev->blocking = !nonblock;
return 0;
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_send_feature_report(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
return set_report(dev, kIOHIDReportTypeFeature, data, length);
}
int HID_API_EXPORT hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length)
{
CFIndex len = length;
IOReturn res;
/* Return if the device has been unplugged. */
if (dev->disconnected)
return -1;
res = IOHIDDeviceGetReport(dev->device_handle,
kIOHIDReportTypeFeature,
data[0], /* Report ID */
data, &len);
if (res == kIOReturnSuccess)
return len;
else
return -1;
}
void HID_API_EXPORT hid_close(hid_device *dev)
{
if (!dev)
return;
/* Disconnect the report callback before close. */
if (!dev->disconnected) {
IOHIDDeviceRegisterInputReportCallback(
dev->device_handle, dev->input_report_buf, dev->max_input_report_len,
NULL, dev);
IOHIDDeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(dev->device_handle, NULL, dev);
IOHIDDeviceUnscheduleFromRunLoop(dev->device_handle, dev->run_loop, dev->run_loop_mode);
IOHIDDeviceScheduleWithRunLoop(dev->device_handle, CFRunLoopGetMain(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
}
/* Cause read_thread() to stop. */
dev->shutdown_thread = 1;
/* Wake up the run thread's event loop so that the thread can exit. */
CFRunLoopSourceSignal(dev->source);
CFRunLoopWakeUp(dev->run_loop);
/* Notify the read thread that it can shut down now. */
pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->shutdown_barrier);
/* Wait for read_thread() to end. */
pthread_join(dev->thread, NULL);
/* Close the OS handle to the device, but only if it's not
been unplugged. If it's been unplugged, then calling
IOHIDDeviceClose() will crash. */
if (!dev->disconnected) {
IOHIDDeviceClose(dev->device_handle, kIOHIDOptionsTypeSeizeDevice);
}
/* Clear out the queue of received reports. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
while (dev->input_reports) {
return_data(dev, NULL, 0);