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test_domains.py
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test_domains.py
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"""Tests for classes defining properties of ground domains, e.g. ZZ, QQ, ZZ[x] ... """
import pytest
from diofant import Float, I, Integer, Poly, Rational, oo, root, sin, sqrt
from diofant.abc import x, y, z
from diofant.domains import CC, EX, FF, GF, QQ, RR, ZZ, QQ_python, ZZ_python
from diofant.domains.algebraicfield import AlgebraicField
from diofant.domains.complexfield import ComplexField
from diofant.domains.domainelement import DomainElement
from diofant.domains.groundtypes import PythonRational
from diofant.domains.realfield import RealField
from diofant.polys import RootOf, field, ring, roots
from diofant.polys.polyerrors import (CoercionFailed, DomainError,
GeneratorsError, GeneratorsNeeded,
NotInvertible, UnificationFailed)
__all__ = ()
ALG = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2), sqrt(3))
def unify(K0, K1):
return K0.unify(K1)
def test_Domain_interface():
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: DomainElement().parent)
assert RR(1).parent is RR
assert CC(1).parent is CC
assert RR.has_default_precision
assert CC.has_default_precision
RR3 = RealField(prec=53, dps=3)
assert str(RR3(1.7611107002)) == '1.76'
assert RealField(tol=3).tolerance == 3.0
assert RealField(tol=0.1).tolerance == 0.1
assert RealField(tol="0.1").tolerance == 0.1
pytest.raises(ValueError, lambda: RealField(tol=object()))
pytest.raises(AttributeError, lambda: CC.ring)
pytest.raises(DomainError, lambda: CC.get_exact())
assert str(EX(1)) == 'EX(1)'
assert EX(1).as_expr() == Integer(1)
assert bool(EX(1)) is True
assert bool(EX(0)) is False
def test_Domain_unify():
F3 = GF(3)
assert unify(F3, F3) == F3
assert unify(F3, ZZ) == F3
assert unify(F3, QQ) == QQ
assert unify(F3, ALG) == ALG
assert unify(F3, RR) == RR
assert unify(F3, CC) == CC
assert unify(F3, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == F3.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(F3, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == F3.frac_field(x)
assert unify(F3, EX) == EX
assert unify(ZZ, F3) == F3
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ) == ZZ
assert unify(ZZ, QQ) == QQ
assert unify(ZZ, ALG) == ALG
assert unify(ZZ, RR) == RR
assert unify(ZZ, CC) == CC
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ, EX) == EX
assert unify(QQ, F3) == QQ
assert unify(QQ, ZZ) == QQ
assert unify(QQ, QQ) == QQ
assert unify(QQ, ALG) == ALG
assert unify(QQ, RR) == RR
assert unify(QQ, CC) == CC
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ, EX) == EX
assert unify(RR, F3) == RR
assert unify(RR, ZZ) == RR
assert unify(RR, QQ) == RR
assert unify(RR, ALG) == RR
assert unify(RR, RR) == RR
assert unify(RR, CC) == CC
assert unify(RR, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == RR.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(RR, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == RR.frac_field(x)
assert unify(RR, EX) == EX
assert unify(CC, F3) == CC
assert unify(CC, ZZ) == CC
assert unify(CC, QQ) == CC
assert unify(CC, ALG) == CC
assert unify(CC, RR) == CC
assert unify(CC, CC) == CC
assert unify(CC, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == CC.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(CC, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == CC.frac_field(x)
assert unify(CC, EX) == EX
CC2 = ComplexField(prec=20)
assert unify(CC, CC2) == unify(CC2, CC) == ComplexField(prec=CC.precision,
tol=CC2.tolerance)
RR2 = RealField(prec=20)
assert unify(RR, RR2) == unify(RR2, RR) == RealField(prec=RR.precision,
tol=RR2.tolerance)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), F3) == F3.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ALG) == ALG.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), RR) == RR.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), CC) == CC.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), EX) == EX
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), F3) == F3.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ALG) == ALG.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), RR) == RR.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), CC) == CC.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), EX) == EX
assert unify(EX, F3) == EX
assert unify(EX, ZZ) == EX
assert unify(EX, QQ) == EX
assert unify(EX, ALG) == EX
assert unify(EX, RR) == EX
assert unify(EX, CC) == EX
assert unify(EX, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == EX
assert unify(EX, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == EX
assert unify(EX, EX) == EX
def test_Domain_unify_composite():
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), ZZ) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), QQ) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ, QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ, QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ, QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ, QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), ZZ) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), QQ) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ, QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ, QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), QQ) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), QQ) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ, ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ, ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ, QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ, QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x, z)) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x, z)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x, z)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x, z)) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x, z)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x, z)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x, z)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x), QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x), QQ.frac_field(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), ZZ.frac_field(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.poly_ring(x, y), QQ.frac_field(x, z)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x), QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x), QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(ZZ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), ZZ.poly_ring(x, z)) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
assert unify(QQ.frac_field(x, y), QQ.poly_ring(x, z)) == QQ.frac_field(x, y, z)
def test_Domain_unify_algebraic():
sqrt5 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(5))
sqrt7 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(7))
sqrt57 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(5), sqrt(7))
assert sqrt5.unify(sqrt7) == sqrt57
assert sqrt5.unify(sqrt5.poly_ring(x, y)) == sqrt5.poly_ring(x, y)
assert sqrt5.poly_ring(x, y).unify(sqrt5) == sqrt5.poly_ring(x, y)
assert sqrt5.unify(sqrt5.frac_field(x, y)) == sqrt5.frac_field(x, y)
assert sqrt5.frac_field(x, y).unify(sqrt5) == sqrt5.frac_field(x, y)
assert sqrt5.unify(sqrt7.poly_ring(x, y)) == sqrt57.poly_ring(x, y)
assert sqrt5.poly_ring(x, y).unify(sqrt7) == sqrt57.poly_ring(x, y)
assert sqrt5.unify(sqrt7.frac_field(x, y)) == sqrt57.frac_field(x, y)
assert sqrt5.frac_field(x, y).unify(sqrt7) == sqrt57.frac_field(x, y)
sqrt2 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2))
r = RootOf(x**7 - x + 1, 0)
rootof = QQ.algebraic_field(r)
ans = QQ.algebraic_field(r + sqrt(2))
assert sqrt2.unify(rootof) == rootof.unify(sqrt2) == ans
# here domain created from tuple, not Expr
p = Poly(x**3 - sqrt(2)*x - 1, x)
sqrt2 = p.domain
assert sqrt2.unify(rootof) == rootof.unify(sqrt2) == ans
def test_Domain_unify_with_symbols():
pytest.raises(UnificationFailed, lambda: ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).unify(ZZ, (y, z)))
pytest.raises(UnificationFailed, lambda: ZZ.unify(ZZ.poly_ring(x, y), (y, z)))
def test_Domain__contains__():
assert (0 in EX) is True
assert (0 in ZZ) is True
assert (0 in QQ) is True
assert (0 in RR) is True
assert (0 in CC) is True
assert (0 in ALG) is True
assert (0 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (0 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (0 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-7 in EX) is True
assert (-7 in ZZ) is True
assert (-7 in QQ) is True
assert (-7 in RR) is True
assert (-7 in CC) is True
assert (-7 in ALG) is True
assert (-7 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-7 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-7 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (17 in EX) is True
assert (17 in ZZ) is True
assert (17 in QQ) is True
assert (17 in RR) is True
assert (17 in CC) is True
assert (17 in ALG) is True
assert (17 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (17 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (17 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in EX) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in ZZ) is False
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in QQ) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in RR) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in CC) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in ALG) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-Rational(1, 7) in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in EX) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in ZZ) is False
assert (Rational(3, 5) in QQ) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in RR) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in CC) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in ALG) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (Rational(3, 5) in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (Rational(3, 5) in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (3.0 in EX) is True
assert (3.0 in ZZ) is True
assert (3.0 in QQ) is True
assert (3.0 in RR) is True
assert (3.0 in CC) is True
assert (3.0 in ALG) is True
assert (3.0 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (3.0 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (3.0 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (3.14 in EX) is True
assert (3.14 in ZZ) is False
assert (3.14 in QQ) is True
assert (3.14 in RR) is True
assert (3.14 in CC) is True
assert (3.14 in ALG) is True
assert (3.14 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (3.14 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (3.14 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (oo in EX) is True
assert (oo in ZZ) is False
assert (oo in QQ) is False
assert (oo in RR) is True
assert (oo in CC) is True
assert (oo in ALG) is False
assert (oo in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (oo in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (oo in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (-oo in EX) is True
assert (-oo in ZZ) is False
assert (-oo in QQ) is False
assert (-oo in RR) is True
assert (-oo in CC) is True
assert (-oo in ALG) is False
assert (-oo in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (-oo in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (-oo in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (sqrt(7) in EX) is True
assert (sqrt(7) in ZZ) is False
assert (sqrt(7) in QQ) is False
assert (sqrt(7) in RR) is True
assert (sqrt(7) in CC) is True
assert (sqrt(7) in ALG) is False
assert (sqrt(7) in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (sqrt(7) in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (sqrt(7) in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in EX) is True
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in ZZ) is False
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in QQ) is False
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in RR) is True
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in CC) is True
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in ALG) is True
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (2*sqrt(3) + 1 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (sin(1) in EX) is True
assert (sin(1) in ZZ) is False
assert (sin(1) in QQ) is False
assert (sin(1) in RR) is True
assert (sin(1) in CC) is True
assert (sin(1) in ALG) is False
assert (sin(1) in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (sin(1) in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (sin(1) in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in EX) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in ZZ) is False
assert (x**2 + 1 in QQ) is False
assert (x**2 + 1 in RR) is False
assert (x**2 + 1 in CC) is False
assert (x**2 + 1 in ALG) is False
assert (x**2 + 1 in ZZ.poly_ring(x)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in QQ.poly_ring(x)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in RR.poly_ring(x)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + 1 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + y**2 in EX) is True
assert (x**2 + y**2 in ZZ) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in QQ) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in RR) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in CC) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in ALG) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in ZZ.poly_ring(x)) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in QQ.poly_ring(x)) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in RR.poly_ring(x)) is False
assert (x**2 + y**2 in ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + y**2 in QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (x**2 + y**2 in RR.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (Rational(3, 2)*x/(y + 1) - z in QQ.poly_ring(x, y, z)) is False
def test_Domain_ring():
assert ZZ.has_assoc_Ring is True
assert QQ.has_assoc_Ring is True
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert QQ.poly_ring(x).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert QQ.poly_ring(x, y).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert ZZ.frac_field(x).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert QQ.frac_field(x).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert ZZ.frac_field(x, y).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert QQ.frac_field(x, y).has_assoc_Ring is True
assert EX.has_assoc_Ring is False
assert RR.has_assoc_Ring is False
assert ALG.has_assoc_Ring is False
assert ZZ.ring == ZZ
assert QQ.ring == ZZ
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).ring == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x).ring == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).ring == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x, y).ring == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert ZZ.frac_field(x).ring == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert QQ.frac_field(x).ring == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert ZZ.frac_field(x, y).ring == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert QQ.frac_field(x, y).ring == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert EX.ring == EX
pytest.raises(AttributeError, lambda: RR.ring)
pytest.raises(AttributeError, lambda: ALG.ring)
def test_Domain_field():
assert EX.has_assoc_Field is True
assert ZZ.has_assoc_Field is True
assert QQ.has_assoc_Field is True
assert RR.has_assoc_Field is True
assert ALG.has_assoc_Field is True
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).has_assoc_Field is True
assert QQ.poly_ring(x).has_assoc_Field is True
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).has_assoc_Field is True
assert QQ.poly_ring(x, y).has_assoc_Field is True
assert EX.field == EX
assert ZZ.field == QQ
assert QQ.field == QQ
assert RR.field == RR
assert ALG.field == ALG
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).field == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x).field == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).field == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x, y).field == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
def test_Domain_get_exact():
assert EX.get_exact() == EX
assert ZZ.get_exact() == ZZ
assert QQ.get_exact() == QQ
assert RR.get_exact() == QQ
assert ALG.get_exact() == ALG
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).get_exact() == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x).get_exact() == QQ.poly_ring(x)
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x, y).get_exact() == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert QQ.poly_ring(x, y).get_exact() == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)
assert ZZ.frac_field(x).get_exact() == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert QQ.frac_field(x).get_exact() == QQ.frac_field(x)
assert ZZ.frac_field(x, y).get_exact() == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)
assert QQ.frac_field(x, y).get_exact() == QQ.frac_field(x, y)
def test_Domain_convert():
assert QQ.convert(10e-52) == QQ(1684996666696915, 1684996666696914987166688442938726917102321526408785780068975640576)
R, x = ring("x", ZZ)
assert ZZ.convert(x - x) == 0
assert ZZ.convert(x - x, R) == 0
F3 = FF(3)
assert F3.convert(Float(2.0)) == F3.dtype(2)
assert F3.convert(PythonRational(2, 1)) == F3.dtype(2)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: F3.convert(PythonRational(1, 2)))
assert F3.convert(2.0) == F3.dtype(2)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: F3.convert(2.1))
assert RR.convert(CC(1)) == RR(1)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: RR.convert(CC(1, 2)))
assert QQ.convert(ALG.new(1), ALG) == QQ(1)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: QQ.convert(ALG.new([1, 1]), ALG))
assert ZZ.convert(ALG.new(1), ALG) == ZZ(1)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: ZZ.convert(ALG.new([1, 1]), ALG))
assert EX.convert(ALG.new([1, 1]), ALG) == sqrt(2) + sqrt(3) + 1
ALG2 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2))
a2 = ALG2.convert(sqrt(2))
a = ALG.convert(a2, ALG2)
assert a.rep == [QQ(1, 2), 0, -QQ(9, 2), 0]
assert ZZ_python.convert(3.0) == ZZ_python.dtype(3)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: ZZ_python.convert(3.2))
assert CC.convert(QQ_python(1, 2)) == CC(0.5)
CC01 = ComplexField(tol=0.1)
assert CC.convert(CC01(0.3)) == CC(0.3)
assert RR.convert(complex(2 + 0j)) == RR(2)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: RR.convert(complex(2 + 3j)))
assert ALG.convert(EX(sqrt(2)), EX) == ALG.from_expr(sqrt(2))
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: ALG.convert(EX(sqrt(5)), EX))
def test_arithmetics():
assert ZZ.rem(ZZ(2), ZZ(3)) == 2
assert ZZ.div(ZZ(2), ZZ(3)) == (0, 2)
assert QQ.rem(QQ(2, 3), QQ(4, 7)) == 0
assert QQ.div(QQ(2, 3), QQ(4, 7)) == (QQ(7, 6), 0)
assert QQ_python.factorial(QQ_python(7, 2)) == 6
assert CC.gcd(CC(1), CC(2)) == 1
assert CC.lcm(CC(1), CC(2)) == 2
assert EX(Rational(2, 3)).numerator == 2
assert EX(Rational(2, 3)).denominator == 3
assert abs(EX(-2)) == 2
assert -EX(2) == -2
assert 2 + EX(3) == EX(3) + 2 == 5
assert 2 - EX(3) == EX(2) - 3 == -1
assert 2*EX(3) == EX(3)*2 == 6
assert 2/EX(3) == EX(2)/3 == EX(Rational(2, 3))
assert EX(2)**2 == 4
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: EX(2) + object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: EX(2) - object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: EX(2)*object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: EX(2)**object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: EX(2)/object())
F11 = FF(11)
assert +F11(2) == F11(2)
assert F11(5) + 7 == 7 + F11(5) == F11(1)
assert F11(5) - 7 == 5 - F11(7) == F11(9)
assert F11(5)*7 == 7*F11(5) == F11(2)
assert F11(5)/9 == 5/F11(9) == F11(3)
assert F11(4) % 9 == 4 % F11(9) == F11(4)
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2) + object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2) - object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2)*object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2)**object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2)/object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: F11(2) % object())
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: object() % F11(2))
def test_Ring():
assert ZZ(3).numerator == 3
assert ZZ(3).denominator == 1
def test_PolynomialRing__init():
pytest.raises(GeneratorsNeeded, lambda: ZZ.poly_ring())
def test_FractionField__init():
pytest.raises(GeneratorsNeeded, lambda: ZZ.frac_field())
def test_inject():
assert ZZ.inject(x, y, z) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert ZZ.poly_ring(x).inject(y, z) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y, z)
assert ZZ.frac_field(x).inject(y, z) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y, z)
pytest.raises(GeneratorsError, lambda: ZZ.poly_ring(x).inject(x))
def test_Domain___eq__():
assert (ZZ.poly_ring(x, y) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (QQ.poly_ring(x, y) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is True
assert (ZZ.poly_ring(x, y) == QQ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (QQ.poly_ring(x, y) == ZZ.poly_ring(x, y)) is False
assert (ZZ.frac_field(x, y) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) is True
assert (QQ.frac_field(x, y) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)) is True
assert (ZZ.frac_field(x, y) == QQ.frac_field(x, y)) is False
assert (QQ.frac_field(x, y) == ZZ.frac_field(x, y)) is False
def test_Domain__algebraic_field():
alg = ZZ.algebraic_field(sqrt(3))
assert alg.minpoly == Poly(x**2 - 3)
assert alg.domain == QQ
assert alg.from_expr(sqrt(3)).denominator == 1
assert alg.from_expr(2*sqrt(3)).denominator == 1
assert alg.from_expr(sqrt(3)/2).denominator == 2
assert alg([QQ(7, 38), QQ(3, 2)]).denominator == 38
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2))
assert alg.minpoly == Poly(x**2 - 2)
assert alg.domain == QQ
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2), sqrt(3))
assert alg.minpoly == Poly(x**4 - 10*x**2 + 1)
assert alg.domain == QQ
assert alg.is_nonpositive(alg([-1, 1])) is True
assert alg.is_nonnegative(alg([2, -1])) is True
assert alg(1).numerator == alg(1)
assert alg.from_expr(sqrt(3)/2).numerator == alg.from_expr(2*sqrt(3))
assert alg.from_expr(sqrt(3)/2).denominator == 4
pytest.raises(DomainError, lambda: AlgebraicField(ZZ, sqrt(2)))
assert alg.characteristic == 0
assert alg.is_RealAlgebraicField is True
assert int(alg(2)) == 2
assert int(alg.from_expr(Rational(3, 2))) == 1
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: int(alg([1, 1])))
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(I)
assert alg.algebraic_field(I) == alg
assert alg.is_RealAlgebraicField is False
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2)).algebraic_field(sqrt(3))
assert alg.minpoly == Poly(x**2 - 3, x, domain=QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2)))
# issue sympy/sympy#14476
assert QQ.algebraic_field(Rational(1, 7)) is QQ
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2)).algebraic_field(I)
assert alg.from_expr(2*sqrt(2) + I/3) == alg([alg.domain(1)/3,
alg.domain(2*sqrt(2))])
alg2 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2))
assert alg2.from_expr(sqrt(2)) == alg2.convert(alg.from_expr(sqrt(2)))
eq = -x**3 + 2*x**2 + 3*x - 2
rs = roots(eq, multiple=True)
alg = QQ.algebraic_field(rs[0])
assert alg.ext_root == (1, RootOf(eq, 2))
alg1 = QQ.algebraic_field(I)
alg2 = QQ.algebraic_field(sqrt(2)).algebraic_field(I)
assert alg1 != alg2
alg3 = QQ.algebraic_field(RootOf(4*x**7 + x - 1, 0))
assert alg3.ext_root == (2, RootOf(x**7 + 16*x - 32, 0))
assert 2.772 > alg3.unit > 2.771
def test_PolynomialRing_from_FractionField():
F, x, y = field("x,y", ZZ)
R, X, Y = ring("x,y", ZZ)
f = (x**2 + y**2)/(x + 1)
g = (x**2 + y**2)/4
h = x**2 + y**2
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: R.convert(f, F))
assert R.convert(g, F) == X**2/4 + Y**2/4
assert R.convert(h, F) == X**2 + Y**2
F, x, y = field("x,y", QQ)
R, X, Y = ring("x,y", QQ)
f = (x**2 + y**2)/(x + 1)
g = (x**2 + y**2)/4
h = x**2 + y**2
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: R.convert(f, F))
assert R.convert(g, F) == X**2/4 + Y**2/4
assert R.convert(h, F) == X**2 + Y**2
def test_FractionField_from_PolynomialRing():
R, x, y = ring("x,y", QQ)
F, X, Y = field("x,y", ZZ)
f = 3*x**2 + 5*y**2
g = x**2/3 + y**2/5
assert F.convert(f, R) == 3*X**2 + 5*Y**2
assert F.convert(g, R) == (5*X**2 + 3*Y**2)/15
RALG, u, v = ring("u,v", ALG)
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed,
lambda: F.convert(3*u**2 + 5*sqrt(2)*v**2))
def test_FractionField_convert():
F, X, Y = field("x,y", QQ)
F.convert(QQ_python(1, 3)) == F.one/3
def test_FF_of_type():
assert isinstance(FF(3)(1), FF(3).dtype) is True
assert isinstance(FF(5)(3), FF(5).dtype) is True
assert isinstance(FF(7)(3), FF(5).dtype) is False
def test___eq__():
assert not QQ.poly_ring(x) == ZZ.poly_ring(x)
assert not QQ.frac_field(x) == ZZ.frac_field(x)
assert EX(1) != EX(2)
F11 = FF(11)
assert F11(2) != F11(3)
assert F11(2) != object()
def test_RealField_from_expr():
assert RR.convert(Integer(0)) == RR.dtype(0)
assert RR.convert(Float(0.0)) == RR.dtype(0.0)
assert RR.convert(Integer(1)) == RR.dtype(1)
assert RR.convert(Float(1.0)) == RR.dtype(1.0)
assert RR.convert(sin(1)) == RR.dtype(sin(1).evalf())
assert RR.convert(oo) == RR("+inf")
assert RR.convert(-oo) == RR("-inf")
pytest.raises(CoercionFailed, lambda: RR.convert(x))
def test_AlgebraicElement():
A = QQ.algebraic_field(I)
rep = [QQ(1), QQ(1)]
mod = [QQ(1), QQ(0), QQ(1)]
f = A(rep)
assert f.rep == rep
assert f.mod == mod
assert f.domain == QQ
f = A(1)
assert f.rep == [QQ(1)]
assert f.mod == mod
assert f.domain == QQ
f = A([QQ(3, 2)])
assert f.rep == [QQ(3, 2)]
assert f.mod == mod
assert f.domain == QQ
B = QQ.algebraic_field(I*sqrt(2))
a = A([QQ(1), QQ(1)])
b = B([QQ(1), QQ(1)])
assert (a == a) is True
assert (a != a) is False
assert (a == b) is False
assert (a != b) is True
b = A([QQ(1), QQ(2)])
assert (a == b) is False
assert (a != b) is True
assert A([1, 1]) == A([int(1), int(1)])
assert hash(A([1, 1])) == hash(A([int(1), int(1)]))
assert a.to_dict() == {(0,): QQ(1), (1,): QQ(1)}
assert bool(A([])) is False
assert bool(A([QQ(1)])) is True
a = A([QQ(1), -QQ(1), QQ(2)])
assert a.LC() == -1
assert a.rep == [-1, 1]
A = QQ.algebraic_field(root(2, 3))
assert A.unit > 0
assert A.unit >= 0
assert (A.unit < 0) is False
assert (A.unit <= 0) is False
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: A.unit > x)
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: QQ.algebraic_field(I).unit > 0)
assert abs(+A.unit) == A.unit
assert abs(-A.unit) == A.unit
a = A([QQ(2), QQ(-1), QQ(1)])
b = A([QQ(1), QQ(2)])
c = A([QQ(-2), QQ(1), QQ(-1)])
assert +a == a
assert -a == c
c = A([QQ(2), QQ(0), QQ(3)])
assert a + b == c
assert b + a == c
assert c + 1 == A([QQ(2), QQ(0), QQ(4)])
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: c + "x")
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: "x" + c)
c = A([QQ(2), QQ(-2), QQ(-1)])
assert a - b == c
c = A([QQ(-2), QQ(2), QQ(1)])
assert b - a == c
assert c - 1 == A([QQ(-2), QQ(2), QQ(0)])
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: c - "x")
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: "x" - c)
c = A([QQ(3), QQ(-1), QQ(6)])
assert a*b == c
assert b*a == c
assert c*2 == A([QQ(6), QQ(-2), QQ(12)])
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: c*"x")
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: "x"*c)
c = A([QQ(11, 10), -QQ(1, 5), -QQ(3, 5)])
assert c/2 == A([QQ(11, 20), -QQ(1, 10), -QQ(3, 10)])
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: c/"x")
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: "x"/c)
c = A([QQ(-1, 43), QQ(9, 43), QQ(5, 43)])
assert a**0 == A(1)
assert a**1 == a
assert a**-1 == c
pytest.raises(TypeError, lambda: a**QQ(1, 2))
assert a*a**(-1) == A(1)
A = QQ.algebraic_field(I)
a = A([QQ(1, 2), QQ(1), QQ(2)])
b = A([ZZ(1), ZZ(1), ZZ(2)])
c = A([QQ(3, 2), QQ(2), QQ(4)])
assert a + b == b + a == c
def test_ModularInteger():
F3 = FF(3)
a = F3(0)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 0
a = F3(1)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 2
a = F3(3)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 0
a = F3(4)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(F3(0))
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 0
a = F3(F3(1))
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(F3(2))
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 2
a = F3(F3(3))
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 0
a = F3(F3(4))
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = -F3(1)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 2
a = -F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = 2 + F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2) + 2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2) + F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2) + F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = 3 - F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(3) - 2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(3) - F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(3) - F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = 2*F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)*2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)*F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)*F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = 2/F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)/2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)/F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)/F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = 1 % F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(1) % 2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(1) % F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(1) % F3(2)
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)**0
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
a = F3(2)**1
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 2
a = F3(2)**2
assert isinstance(a, F3.dtype) and a == 1
assert bool(F3(3)) is False
assert bool(F3(4)) is True
F5 = FF(5)
a = F5(1)**(-1)
assert isinstance(a, F5.dtype) and a == 1
a = F5(2)**(-1)
assert isinstance(a, F5.dtype) and a == 3