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Guard.php
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Guard.php
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<?php
/**
* Slim Framework (https://slimframework.com)
*
* @license https://github.com/slimphp/Slim-Csrf/blob/master/LICENSE.md (MIT License)
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Slim\Csrf;
use ArrayAccess;
use Countable;
use Exception;
use Iterator;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;
use RuntimeException;
class Guard implements MiddlewareInterface
{
/**
* @var ResponseFactoryInterface
*/
protected $responseFactory;
/**
* Prefix for CSRF parameters (omit trailing "_" underscore)
*
* @var string
*/
protected $prefix;
/**
* CSRF storage
*
* Should be either an array or an object. If an object is used, then it must
* implement ArrayAccess and should implement Countable and Iterator
* if storage limit enforcement is required.
*
* @var array|ArrayAccess
*/
protected $storage;
/**
* Number of elements to store in the storage array
*
* @var int
*/
protected $storageLimit;
/**
* CSRF Strength
*
* @var int
*/
protected $strength;
/**
* Callable to be executed if the CSRF validation fails
* It must return a ResponseInterface
*
* @var callable|null
*/
protected $failureHandler;
/**
* Determines whether or not we should persist the token throughout the duration of the user's session.
*
* For security, Slim-Csrf will *always* reset the token if there is a validation error.
* @var bool True to use the same token throughout the session (unless there is a validation error),
* false to get a new token with each request.
*/
protected $persistentTokenMode;
/**
* Stores the latest key-pair generated by the class
*
* @var array|null
*/
protected $keyPair = null;
/**
* @param ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory
* @param string $prefix
* @param null|array|ArrayAccess $storage
* @param null|callable $failureHandler
* @param integer $storageLimit
* @param integer $strength
* @param boolean $persistentTokenMode
* @throws RuntimeException if the session cannot be found
*/
public function __construct(
ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory,
string $prefix = 'csrf',
&$storage = null,
?callable $failureHandler = null,
int $storageLimit = 200,
int $strength = 16,
bool $persistentTokenMode = false
) {
if ($strength < 16) {
throw new RuntimeException('CSRF middleware instantiation failed. Minimum strength is 16.');
}
$this->responseFactory = $responseFactory;
$this->prefix = rtrim($prefix, '_');
$this->strength = $strength;
$this->setStorage($storage);
$this->setFailureHandler($failureHandler);
$this->setStorageLimit($storageLimit);
$this->setPersistentTokenMode($persistentTokenMode);
}
/**
* @param null|array|ArrayAccess $storage
*
* @return self
*
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function setStorage(&$storage = null): self
{
if (is_array($storage)
|| ($storage instanceof ArrayAccess
&& $storage instanceof Countable
&& $storage instanceof Iterator
)
) {
$this->storage = &$storage;
return $this;
}
if (session_status() !== PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) {
throw new RuntimeException(
'Invalid CSRF storage. ' .
'Use session_start() before instantiating the Guard middleware or provide array storage.'
);
}
if (!array_key_exists($this->prefix, $_SESSION) || !is_array($_SESSION[$this->prefix])) {
$_SESSION[$this->prefix] = [];
}
$this->storage = &$_SESSION[$this->prefix];
return $this;
}
/**
* @param callable|null $failureHandler Value to set
* @return self
*/
public function setFailureHandler(?callable $failureHandler): self
{
$this->failureHandler = $failureHandler;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param bool $persistentTokenMode True to use the same token throughout the session
* (unless there is a validation error), false to get a new token with each request.
* @return self
*/
public function setPersistentTokenMode(bool $persistentTokenMode): self
{
$this->persistentTokenMode = $persistentTokenMode;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param integer $storageLimit Value to set
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setStorageLimit(int $storageLimit): self
{
$this->storageLimit = $storageLimit;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return string
*
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function createToken(): string
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes($this->strength));
}
/**
* @return array
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public function generateToken(): array
{
// Generate new CSRF token
$name = uniqid($this->prefix);
$value = $this->createToken();
$this->saveTokenToStorage($name, $value);
$this->keyPair = [
$this->getTokenNameKey() => $name,
$this->getTokenValueKey() => $value
];
return $this->keyPair;
}
/**
* Validate CSRF token from current request against token value
* stored in $_SESSION or user provided storage
*
* @param string $name CSRF name
* @param string $value CSRF token value
*
* @return bool
*/
public function validateToken(string $name, string $value): bool
{
if (!isset($this->storage[$name])) {
return false;
}
$token = $this->storage[$name];
if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
return hash_equals($token, $value);
}
return $token === $value;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTokenName(): ?string
{
return $this->keyPair[$this->getTokenNameKey()] ?? null;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTokenValue(): ?string
{
return $this->keyPair[$this->getTokenValueKey()] ?? null;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTokenNameKey(): string
{
return $this->prefix . '_name';
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTokenValueKey(): string
{
return $this->prefix . '_value';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getPersistentTokenMode(): bool
{
return $this->persistentTokenMode;
}
/**
* @return string[]|null
*/
protected function getLastKeyPair(): ?array
{
if (
(is_array($this->storage) && empty($this->storage))
|| ($this->storage instanceof Countable && count($this->storage) < 1)
) {
return null;
}
end($this->storage);
$name = key($this->storage);
$value = $this->storage[$name];
reset($this->storage);
return $name !== null && $value !== null
? [
$this->getTokenNameKey() => $name,
$this->getTokenValueKey() => $value
]
: null;
}
/**
* Load the most recent key pair in storage.
*
* @return bool `true` if there was a key pair to load in storage, false otherwise.
*/
protected function loadLastKeyPair(): bool
{
return (bool) $this->keyPair = $this->getLastKeyPair();
}
/**
* @param string $name CSRF token name
* @param string $value CSRF token value
*
* @return void
*/
protected function saveTokenToStorage(string $name, string $value): void
{
$this->storage[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Remove token from storage
*
* @param string $name CSRF token name
*/
public function removeTokenFromStorage(string $name): void
{
$this->storage[$name] = '';
unset($this->storage[$name]);
}
/**
* Remove the oldest tokens from the storage array so that there
* are never more than storageLimit tokens in the array.
*
* This is required as a token is generated every request and so
* most will never be used.
*/
protected function enforceStorageLimit(): void
{
if ($this->storageLimit === 0
|| (
!is_array($this->storage)
&& !($this->storage instanceof Countable && $this->storage instanceof Iterator)
)
) {
return;
}
if (is_array($this->storage)) {
while (count($this->storage) > $this->storageLimit) {
array_shift($this->storage);
}
return;
}
if ($this->storage instanceof Iterator) {
while (count($this->storage) > $this->storageLimit) {
$this->storage->rewind();
unset($this->storage[$this->storage->key()]);
}
}
}
/**
* @param ServerRequestInterface $request
*
* @return ServerRequestInterface
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public function appendNewTokenToRequest(ServerRequestInterface $request): ServerRequestInterface
{
$token = $this->generateToken();
return $this->appendTokenToRequest($request, $token);
}
/**
* @param ServerRequestInterface $request
* @param array $pair
*
* @return ServerRequestInterface
*/
protected function appendTokenToRequest(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $pair): ServerRequestInterface
{
$name = $this->getTokenNameKey();
$value = $this->getTokenValueKey();
return $request
->withAttribute($name, $pair[$name])
->withAttribute($value, $pair[$value]);
}
/**
* @param ServerRequestInterface $request
* @param RequestHandlerInterface $handler
*
* @return ResponseInterface
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface
{
$body = $request->getParsedBody();
$name = null;
$value = null;
if (is_array($body)) {
$name = $body[$this->getTokenNameKey()] ?? null;
$value = $body[$this->getTokenValueKey()] ?? null;
}
if (in_array($request->getMethod(), ['POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH'])) {
$isValid = $this->validateToken((string) $name, (string) $value);
if ($isValid && !$this->persistentTokenMode) {
// successfully validated token, so delete it if not in persistentTokenMode
$this->removeTokenFromStorage($name);
}
if ($name === null || $value === null || !$isValid) {
$request = $this->appendNewTokenToRequest($request);
return $this->handleFailure($request, $handler);
}
} else {
// Method is GET/OPTIONS/HEAD/etc, so do not accept the token in the body of this request
if ($name !== null) {
return $this->handleFailure($request, $handler);
}
}
if (!$this->persistentTokenMode || !$this->loadLastKeyPair()) {
$request = $this->appendNewTokenToRequest($request);
} else {
$pair = $this->loadLastKeyPair() ? $this->keyPair : $this->generateToken();
$request = $this->appendTokenToRequest($request, $pair);
}
$this->enforceStorageLimit();
return $handler->handle($request);
}
/**
* @param ServerRequestInterface $request
* @param RequestHandlerInterface $handler
*
* @return ResponseInterface
*/
public function handleFailure(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface
{
if (!is_callable($this->failureHandler)) {
$response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse();
$body = $response->getBody();
$body->write('Failed CSRF check!');
return $response
->withStatus(400)
->withHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
->withBody($body);
}
return call_user_func($this->failureHandler, $request, $handler);
}
}