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certificate.go
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certificate.go
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// Package x509util implements utilities to build X.509 certificates based on
// JSON templates.
package x509util
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// Certificate is the JSON representation of a X.509 certificate. It is used to
// build a certificate from a template.
type Certificate struct {
Version int `json:"version"`
Subject Subject `json:"subject"`
Issuer Issuer `json:"issuer"`
SerialNumber SerialNumber `json:"serialNumber"`
DNSNames MultiString `json:"dnsNames"`
EmailAddresses MultiString `json:"emailAddresses"`
IPAddresses MultiIP `json:"ipAddresses"`
URIs MultiURL `json:"uris"`
SANs []SubjectAlternativeName `json:"sans"`
Extensions []Extension `json:"extensions"`
KeyUsage KeyUsage `json:"keyUsage"`
ExtKeyUsage ExtKeyUsage `json:"extKeyUsage"`
UnknownExtKeyUsage UnknownExtKeyUsage `json:"unknownExtKeyUsage"`
SubjectKeyID SubjectKeyID `json:"subjectKeyId"`
AuthorityKeyID AuthorityKeyID `json:"authorityKeyId"`
OCSPServer OCSPServer `json:"ocspServer"`
IssuingCertificateURL IssuingCertificateURL `json:"issuingCertificateURL"`
CRLDistributionPoints CRLDistributionPoints `json:"crlDistributionPoints"`
PolicyIdentifiers PolicyIdentifiers `json:"policyIdentifiers"`
BasicConstraints *BasicConstraints `json:"basicConstraints"`
NameConstraints *NameConstraints `json:"nameConstraints"`
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm `json:"signatureAlgorithm"`
PublicKeyAlgorithm x509.PublicKeyAlgorithm `json:"-"`
PublicKey interface{} `json:"-"`
}
// NewCertificate creates a new Certificate from an x509.CertificateRequest and
// will apply some template options.
func NewCertificate(cr *x509.CertificateRequest, opts ...Option) (*Certificate, error) {
if err := cr.CheckSignature(); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error validating certificate request")
}
o, err := new(Options).apply(cr, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newCertificateWithOptions(cr, o)
}
// NewCertificateFromX509 creates a new Certificate from an x509.Certificate and
// will apply template options. A new (unsigned) x509.CertificateRequest is created,
// with data from the x509.Certificate template. This function is primarily useful
// when signing a certificate for a key that can't sign a CSR or when the private
// key is not available.
func NewCertificateFromX509(template *x509.Certificate, opts ...Option) (*Certificate, error) {
// Copy data from the template to a new, unsigned CSR.
csr := &x509.CertificateRequest{
PublicKey: template.PublicKey,
PublicKeyAlgorithm: template.PublicKeyAlgorithm,
Subject: template.Subject,
DNSNames: template.DNSNames,
EmailAddresses: template.EmailAddresses,
IPAddresses: template.IPAddresses,
URIs: template.URIs,
Extensions: template.ExtraExtensions,
}
o, err := new(Options).apply(csr, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newCertificateWithOptions(csr, o)
}
// newCertificateWithOptions creates a new Certificate from an x509.CertificateRequest
// with options applied. If no template was applied, the data from the x509.CertificateRequest
// will simply be copied over and returned with the default leaf key usages. Otherwise, the
// data from the template will be filled in.
func newCertificateWithOptions(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, o *Options) (*Certificate, error) {
// If no template is set, use only the certificate request with the
// default leaf key usages.
if o.CertBuffer == nil {
return NewCertificateRequestFromX509(csr).GetLeafCertificate(), nil
}
// With templates
var cert Certificate
if err := json.NewDecoder(o.CertBuffer).Decode(&cert); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling certificate")
}
// Enforce the public key
cert.PublicKey = csr.PublicKey
cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm = csr.PublicKeyAlgorithm
// Generate the subjectAltName extension if the certificate contains SANs
// that are not supported in the Go standard library.
if cert.hasExtendedSANs() && !cert.hasExtension(oidExtensionSubjectAltName) {
ext, err := createCertificateSubjectAltNameExtension(cert, cert.Subject.IsEmpty())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Prepend extension to achieve a certificate as similar as possible to
// the one generated by the Go standard library.
cert.Extensions = append([]Extension{ext}, cert.Extensions...)
}
return &cert, nil
}
// GetCertificate returns the x509.Certificate representation of the
// certificate.
func (c *Certificate) GetCertificate() *x509.Certificate {
cert := new(x509.Certificate)
// Unparsed data
cert.PublicKey = c.PublicKey
cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm = c.PublicKeyAlgorithm
// Subject
c.Subject.Set(cert)
// When we have no extended SANs, use the golang x509 lib to create the
// extension instead
if !c.hasExtension(oidExtensionSubjectAltName) {
cert.DNSNames = c.DNSNames
cert.EmailAddresses = c.EmailAddresses
cert.IPAddresses = c.IPAddresses
cert.URIs = c.URIs
// SANs slice.
for _, san := range c.SANs {
san.Set(cert)
}
}
// Defined extensions.
c.KeyUsage.Set(cert)
c.ExtKeyUsage.Set(cert)
c.UnknownExtKeyUsage.Set(cert)
c.SubjectKeyID.Set(cert)
c.AuthorityKeyID.Set(cert)
c.OCSPServer.Set(cert)
c.IssuingCertificateURL.Set(cert)
c.CRLDistributionPoints.Set(cert)
c.PolicyIdentifiers.Set(cert)
if c.BasicConstraints != nil {
c.BasicConstraints.Set(cert)
}
if c.NameConstraints != nil {
c.NameConstraints.Set(cert)
}
// Custom Extensions.
for _, e := range c.Extensions {
e.Set(cert)
}
// Others.
c.SerialNumber.Set(cert)
c.SignatureAlgorithm.Set(cert)
return cert
}
// hasExtendedSANs returns true if the certificate contains any SAN types that
// are not supported by the golang x509 library (i.e. RegisteredID, OtherName,
// DirectoryName, X400Address, or EDIPartyName)
//
// See also https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280.html#section-4.2.1.6
func (c *Certificate) hasExtendedSANs() bool {
for _, san := range c.SANs {
if !(san.Type == DNSType || san.Type == EmailType || san.Type == IPType || san.Type == URIType || san.Type == AutoType || san.Type == "") {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// hasExtension returns true if the given extension oid is in the certificate.
func (c *Certificate) hasExtension(oid ObjectIdentifier) bool {
for _, e := range c.Extensions {
if e.ID.Equal(oid) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// CreateCertificate signs the given template using the parent private key and
// returns it.
func CreateCertificate(template, parent *x509.Certificate, pub crypto.PublicKey, signer crypto.Signer) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
var err error
// Complete certificate.
if template.SerialNumber == nil {
if template.SerialNumber, err = generateSerialNumber(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if template.SubjectKeyId == nil {
if template.SubjectKeyId, err = generateSubjectKeyID(pub); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Sign certificate
asn1Data, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, parent, pub, signer)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating certificate")
}
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing certificate")
}
return cert, nil
}
// CreateCertificateTemplate creates a X.509 certificate template from the given certificate request.
func CreateCertificateTemplate(cr *x509.CertificateRequest) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
if err := cr.CheckSignature(); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error validating certificate request")
}
// Set SubjectAltName extension as critical if Subject is empty.
fixSubjectAltName(cr)
return &x509.Certificate{
Subject: cr.Subject,
DNSNames: cr.DNSNames,
EmailAddresses: cr.EmailAddresses,
IPAddresses: cr.IPAddresses,
URIs: cr.URIs,
ExtraExtensions: cr.Extensions,
PublicKey: cr.PublicKey,
PublicKeyAlgorithm: cr.PublicKeyAlgorithm,
SignatureAlgorithm: 0,
}, nil
}