COPYING

MonetDB Public License Version 1.1

This License is a derivative of the Mozilla Public License (MPL)
Version 1.1, where the difference is that all references to "Mozilla"
and "Netscape" have been changed to "MonetDB", and that the License has
been made subject to the laws of The Netherlands.

1. Definitions.

1.0.1. "Commercial Use"
    means distribution or otherwise making the Covered Code available
    to a third party.
1.1. "Contributor"
    means each entity that creates or contributes to the creation of
    Modifications.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
    means the combination of the Original Code, prior Modifications
    used by a Contributor, and the Modifications made by that
    particular Contributor.
1.3. "Covered Code"
    means the Original Code or Modifications or the combination of the
    Original Code and Modifications, in each case including portions
    thereof.
1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism"
    means a mechanism generally accepted in the software development
    community for the electronic transfer of data.
1.5. "Executable"
    means Covered Code in any form other than Source Code.
1.6. "Initial Developer"
    means the individual or entity identified as the Initial Developer
    in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A.
1.7. "Larger Work"
    means a work which combines Covered Code or portions thereof with
    code not governed by the terms of this License.
1.8. "License"
    means this document.
1.8.1. "Licensable"
    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently acquired,
    any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
1.9. "Modifications"

    means any addition to or deletion from the substance or structure
    of either the Original Code or any previous Modifications. When
    Covered Code is released as a series of files, a Modification is:

     a. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
        containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
     b. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
        previous Modifications.
1.10. "Original Code"
    means Source Code of computer software code which is described in
    the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as Original Code, and
    which, at the time of its release under this License is not already
    Covered Code governed by this License.
1.10.1. "Patent Claims"
    means any patent claim(s), now owned or hereafter acquired,
    including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus
    claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
1.11. "Source Code"
    means the preferred form of the Covered Code for making
    modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus any
    associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
    compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
    differential comparisons against either the Original Code or
    another well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's
    choice. The Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form,
    provided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is
    widely available for no charge.
1.12. "You" (or "Your")
    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and
    complying with all of the terms of, this License or a future
    version of this License issued under Section 6.1. For legal
    entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is controlled
    by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
    definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to
    cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
    contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
    (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
    entity.

2. Source Code License.

2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.

The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
claims:

 a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
    Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce, modify, display,
    perform, sublicense and distribute the Original Code (or portions
    thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger
    Work; and
 b. under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or selling of
    Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice, sell, and offer
    for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original Code (or
    portions thereof).
 c. the licenses granted in this Section 2.1 (a) and (b) are effective
    on the date Initial Developer first distributes Original Code under
    the terms of this License.
 d. Notwithstanding Section 2.1 (b) above, no patent license is
    granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
    separate from the Original Code; or 3) for infringements caused by:
    i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the combination of
    the Original Code with other software or devices.

2.2. Contributor Grant.

Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license

 a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
    Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify, display,
    perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications created by
    such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an unmodified
    basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code and/or as part of
    a Larger Work; and
 b. under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or selling of
    Modifications made by that Contributor either alone and/or in
    combination with its Contributor Version (or portions of such
    combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and/or
    otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that Contributor (or
    portions thereof); and 2) the combination of Modifications made by
    that Contributor with its Contributor Version (or portions of such
    combination).
 c. the licenses granted in Sections 2.2 (a) and 2.2 (b) are effective
    on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of the Covered
    Code.
 d. Notwithstanding Section 2.2 (b) above, no patent license is
    granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
    Contributor Version; 2) separate from the Contributor Version; 3)
    for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
    Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications made by
    that Contributor with other software (except as part of the
    Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
    infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
    that Contributor.

3. Distribution Obligations.

3.1. Application of License.

The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be distributed
only under the terms of this License or a future version of this
License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a copy of this
License with every copy of the Source Code You distribute. You may not
offer or impose any terms on any Source Code version that alters or
restricts the applicable version of this License or the recipients'
rights hereunder. However, You may include an additional document
offering the additional rights described in Section 3.5.

3.2. Availability of Source Code.

Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
(6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.

3.3. Description of Modifications.

You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that the
Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original Code
provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the Initial
Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
origin or ownership of the Covered Code.

3.4. Intellectual Property Matters

(a) Third Party Claims

If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights granted
by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2, Contributor must include
a text file with the Source Code distribution titled "LEGAL" which
describes the claim and the party making the claim in sufficient detail
that a recipient will know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such
knowledge after the Modification is made available as described in
Section 3.2, Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all
copies Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other
steps (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered Code
that new knowledge has been obtained.

(b) Contributor APIs

If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which are
reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must also
include this information in the legal file.

(c) Representations.

Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to Section
3.4 (a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's Modifications
are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or Contributor has
sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License.

3.5. Required Notices.

You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely to
look for such a notice. If You created one or more Modification(s) You
may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in Exhibit A
. You must also duplicate this License in any documentation for the
Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership rights
relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee
for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations to one or
more recipients of Covered Code. However, You may do so only on Your
own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial Developer or any
Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than any such warranty,
support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and
You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer or such
Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability
terms You offer.

3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.

You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
requirements of Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 have been met for
that Covered Code, and if You include a notice stating that the Source
Code version of the Covered Code is available under the terms of this
License, including a description of how and where You have fulfilled
the obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously
included in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation
or collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered Code
or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may contain
terms different from this License, provided that You are in compliance
with the terms of this License and that the license for the Executable
version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's rights in
the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this License. If
You distribute the Executable version under a different license You
must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ from this
License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer or any
Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and
every Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer
or such Contributor as a result of any such terms You offer.

3.7. Larger Works.

You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.

4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.

If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms
of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be included
in the legal file described in Section 3.4 and must be included with
all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the extent prohibited
by statute or regulation, such description must be sufficiently
detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.

5. Application of this License.

This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.

6. Versions of the License.

6.1. New Versions

MonetDB B.V. may publish revised and/or new versions of the License
from time to time. Each version will be given a distinguishing version
number.

6.2. Effect of New Versions

Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
of any subsequent version of the License published by MonetDB B.V.. No
one other than MonetDB B.V. has the right to modify the terms
applicable to Covered Code created under this License.

6.3. Derivative Works

If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that the
phrases "MonetDB" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in
your license (except to note that your license differs from this
License) and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the
license contains terms which differ from the MonetDB Public License.
(Filling in the name of the Initial Developer, Original Code or
Contributor in the notice described in Exhibit A shall not of
themselves be deemed to be modifications of this License.)

7. Disclaimer of warranty

Covered code is provided under this license on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including,
without limitation, warranties that the covered code is free of
defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the covered code
is with you. Should any covered code prove defective in any respect,
you (not the initial developer or any other contributor) assume the
cost of any necessary servicing, repair or correction. This disclaimer
of warranty constitutes an essential part of this license. No use of
any covered code is authorized hereunder except under this disclaimer.

8. Termination

8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
shall survive.

8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom You
file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging that:

 a. such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
    infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
    Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
    shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate
    prospectively, unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You
    either: (i) agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually
    agreeable reasonable royalty for Your past and future use of
    Modifications made by such Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your
    litigation claim with respect to the Contributor Version against
    such Participant. If within 60 days of notice, a reasonable royalty
    and payment arrangement are not mutually agreed upon in writing by
    the parties or the litigation claim is not withdrawn, the rights
    granted by Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2
    automatically terminate at the expiration of the 60 day notice
    period specified above.
 b. any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
    Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent,
    then any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections
    2.1(b) and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first
    made, used, sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by
    that Participant.

8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
license.

8.4. In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
prior to termination shall survive termination.

9. Limitation of liability

Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort
(including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall you, the initial
developer, any other contributor, or any distributor of covered code,
or any supplier of any of such parties, be liable to any person for any
indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other
commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of
liability shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury
resulting from such party's negligence to the extent applicable law
prohibits such limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this
exclusion and limitation may not apply to you.

10. U.S. government end users

The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in 48
C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer software"
and "commercial computer software documentation," as such terms are
used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212
and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S.
Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those rights set
forth herein.

11. Miscellaneous

This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by the
laws of The Netherlands and You hereby irrevocably agree that the
Courts of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, are to have jurisdiction to
settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this
License. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts
for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or
regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be
construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License.

12. Responsibility for claims

As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly, out
of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to work
with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.

13. Multiple-licensed code

Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
"Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
Your choice of the MonetDB Public License or the alternative licenses,
if any, specified by the Initial Developer in the file described in
Exhibit A.

Exhibit A - MonetDB Public License.

"The contents of this file are subject to the MonetDB Public License
Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.monetdb.org/Legal/MonetDBLicense

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
under the License.

The Original Code is ______________________________________.

The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
_______________________. All Rights Reserved.

Contributor(s): ______________________________________.

Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the
provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
your version of this file under the MonetDB Public License, indicate
your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with
the notice and other provisions required by the [___] License. If you
do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
of this file under either the MonetDB Public License or the [___] License."

NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.