pix2pix_v2_keras.py

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import time
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from absl import app
import datetime

_URL = 'https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~tinghuiz/projects/pix2pix/datasets/facades.tar.gz'
path_to_zip = tf.keras.utils.get_file('facades.tar.gz',
                                      origin=_URL,
                                      extract=True)
PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path_to_zip), 'facades/')
BUFFER_SIZE = 400
BATCH_SIZE = 1
IMG_WIDTH = 256
IMG_HEIGHT = 256
OUTPUT_CHANNELS = 3
LAMBDA = 100
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
EPOCHS = 150

def load(image_file):
  image = tf.io.read_file(image_file)
  image = tf.image.decode_jpeg(image)

  w = tf.shape(image)[1]

  w = w // 2
  real_image = image[:, :w, :]
  input_image = image[:, w:, :]

  input_image = tf.cast(input_image, tf.float32)
  real_image = tf.cast(real_image, tf.float32)

  return input_image, real_image

def resize(input_image, real_image, height, width):
  input_image = tf.image.resize(input_image, [height, width],
                                method=tf.image.ResizeMethod.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR)
  real_image = tf.image.resize(real_image, [height, width],
                               method=tf.image.ResizeMethod.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR)

  return input_image, real_image

def random_crop(input_image, real_image):
  stacked_image = tf.stack([input_image, real_image], axis=0)
  cropped_image = tf.image.random_crop(stacked_image, size=[2, IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH, 3])

  return cropped_image[0], cropped_image[1]

@tf.function()
def random_jitter(input_image, real_image):
  # resizing to 286 x 286 x 3
  input_image, real_image = resize(input_image, real_image, 286, 286)

  # randomly cropping to 256 x 256 x 3
  input_image, real_image = random_crop(input_image, real_image)

  if tf.random.uniform(()) > 0.5:
    # random mirroring
    input_image = tf.image.flip_left_right(input_image)
    real_image = tf.image.flip_left_right(real_image)

  return input_image, real_image

# normalizing the images to [-1, 1]
def normalize(input_image, real_image):
  input_image = (input_image / 127.5) - 1
  real_image = (real_image / 127.5) - 1

  return input_image, real_image

def load_image_train(image_file):
  input_image, real_image = load(image_file)
  input_image, real_image = random_jitter(input_image, real_image)
  input_image, real_image = normalize(input_image, real_image)

  return input_image, real_image

def load_image_test(image_file):
  input_image, real_image = load(image_file)
  input_image, real_image = resize(input_image, real_image,
                                   IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH)
  input_image, real_image = normalize(input_image, real_image)

  return input_image, real_image

def downsample(filters, size, apply_batchnorm=True):
  initializer = tf.random_normal_initializer(0., 0.02)

  result = tf.keras.Sequential()
  result.add(
      tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(filters, size, strides=2, padding='same',
                             kernel_initializer=initializer, use_bias=False))

  if apply_batchnorm:
    result.add(tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization())

  result.add(tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU())

  return result

def upsample(filters, size, apply_dropout=False):
  initializer = tf.random_normal_initializer(0., 0.02)

  result = tf.keras.Sequential()
  result.add(
    tf.keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(filters, size, strides=2,
                                    padding='same',
                                    kernel_initializer=initializer,
                                    use_bias=False))

  result.add(tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization())

  if apply_dropout:
    result.add(tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.5))

  result.add(tf.keras.layers.ReLU())

  return result

def Generator():
  inputs = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=[256,256,3])

  down_stack = [
    downsample(64, 4, apply_batchnorm=False), # (bs, 128, 128, 64)
    downsample(128, 4), # (bs, 64, 64, 128)
    downsample(256, 4), # (bs, 32, 32, 256)
    downsample(512, 4), # (bs, 16, 16, 512)
    downsample(512, 4), # (bs, 8, 8, 512)
    downsample(512, 4), # (bs, 4, 4, 512)
    downsample(512, 4), # (bs, 2, 2, 512)
    downsample(512, 4), # (bs, 1, 1, 512)
  ]

  up_stack = [
    upsample(512, 4, apply_dropout=True), # (bs, 2, 2, 1024)
    upsample(512, 4, apply_dropout=True), # (bs, 4, 4, 1024)
    upsample(512, 4, apply_dropout=True), # (bs, 8, 8, 1024)
    upsample(512, 4), # (bs, 16, 16, 1024)
    upsample(256, 4), # (bs, 32, 32, 512)
    upsample(128, 4), # (bs, 64, 64, 256)
    upsample(64, 4), # (bs, 128, 128, 128)
  ]

  initializer = tf.random_normal_initializer(0., 0.02)
  last = tf.keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(OUTPUT_CHANNELS, 4,
                                         strides=2,
                                         padding='same',
                                         kernel_initializer=initializer,
                                         activation='tanh') # (bs, 256, 256, 3)

  x = inputs

  # Downsampling through the model
  skips = []
  for down in down_stack:
    x = down(x)
    skips.append(x)

  skips = reversed(skips[:-1])

  # Upsampling and establishing the skip connections
  for up, skip in zip(up_stack, skips):
    x = up(x)
    x = tf.keras.layers.Concatenate()([x, skip])

  x = last(x)

  return tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=x)

def Discriminator():
  initializer = tf.random_normal_initializer(0., 0.02)

  inp = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=[256, 256, 3], name='input_image')
  tar = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=[256, 256, 3], name='target_image')

  x = tf.keras.layers.concatenate([inp, tar]) # (bs, 256, 256, channels*2)

  down1 = downsample(64, 4, False)(x) # (bs, 128, 128, 64)
  down2 = downsample(128, 4)(down1) # (bs, 64, 64, 128)
  down3 = downsample(256, 4)(down2) # (bs, 32, 32, 256)

  zero_pad1 = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D()(down3) # (bs, 34, 34, 256)
  conv = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(512, 4, strides=1,
                                kernel_initializer=initializer,
                                use_bias=False)(zero_pad1) # (bs, 31, 31, 512)

  batchnorm1 = tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization()(conv)

  leaky_relu = tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU()(batchnorm1)

  zero_pad2 = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D()(leaky_relu) # (bs, 33, 33, 512)

  last = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(1, 4, strides=1,
                                kernel_initializer=initializer)(zero_pad2) # (bs, 30, 30, 1)

  return tf.keras.Model(inputs=[inp, tar], outputs=last)

def generator_loss(disc_generated_output, gen_output, target):
  gan_loss = loss_object(tf.ones_like(disc_generated_output), disc_generated_output)

  # mean absolute error
  l1_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs(target - gen_output))

  total_gen_loss = gan_loss + (LAMBDA * l1_loss)

  return total_gen_loss, gan_loss, l1_loss

def discriminator_loss(disc_real_output, disc_generated_output):
  real_loss = loss_object(tf.ones_like(disc_real_output), disc_real_output)

  generated_loss = loss_object(tf.zeros_like(disc_generated_output), disc_generated_output)

  total_disc_loss = real_loss + generated_loss

  return total_disc_loss

def generate_images(model, test_input, tar):
  prediction = model(test_input, training=True)
  plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))

  display_list = [test_input[0], tar[0], prediction[0]]
  title = ['Input Image', 'Ground Truth', 'Predicted Image']

  for i in range(3):
    plt.subplot(1, 3, i+1)
    plt.title(title[i])
    # getting the pixel values between [0, 1] to plot it.
    plt.imshow(display_list[i] * 0.5 + 0.5)
    plt.axis('off')
  plt.show()

@tf.function
def train_step(input_image, target, epoch, generator, discriminator, generator_optimizer, discriminator_optimizer, summary_writer):
  with tf.GradientTape() as gen_tape, tf.GradientTape() as disc_tape:
    gen_output = generator(input_image, training=True)

    disc_real_output = discriminator([input_image, target], training=True)
    disc_generated_output = discriminator([input_image, gen_output], training=True)

    gen_total_loss, gen_gan_loss, gen_l1_loss = generator_loss(disc_generated_output, gen_output, target)
    disc_loss = discriminator_loss(disc_real_output, disc_generated_output)

  generator_gradients = gen_tape.gradient(gen_total_loss,
                                          generator.trainable_variables)
  discriminator_gradients = disc_tape.gradient(disc_loss,
                                               discriminator.trainable_variables)

  generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(generator_gradients,
                                          generator.trainable_variables))
  discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(discriminator_gradients,
                                              discriminator.trainable_variables))

  with summary_writer.as_default():
    tf.summary.scalar('gen_total_loss', gen_total_loss, step=epoch)
    tf.summary.scalar('gen_gan_loss', gen_gan_loss, step=epoch)
    tf.summary.scalar('gen_l1_loss', gen_l1_loss, step=epoch)
    tf.summary.scalar('disc_loss', disc_loss, step=epoch)

def main(_):
  # check data structure
  inp, re = load(PATH+'train/100.jpg')
  # casting to int for matplotlib to show the image
  plt.figure()
  plt.imshow(inp/255.0)
  plt.show()
  plt.figure()
  plt.imshow(re/255.0)
  plt.show()

  # show random jittered image
  plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
  for i in range(4):
    rj_inp, rj_re = random_jitter(inp, re)
    plt.subplot(2, 2, i+1)
    plt.imshow(rj_inp/255.0)
    plt.axis('off')
  plt.show()

  # set train batch
  train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.list_files(PATH+'train/*.jpg')
  train_dataset = train_dataset.map(load_image_train,
                                    num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
  train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE)
  train_dataset = train_dataset.batch(BATCH_SIZE)

  # set test batch
  test_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.list_files(PATH+'test/*.jpg')
  test_dataset = test_dataset.map(load_image_test)
  test_dataset = test_dataset.batch(BATCH_SIZE)

  # test downsample and upsample
  down_model = downsample(3, 4)
  down_result = down_model(tf.expand_dims(inp, 0))
  print (down_result.shape)
  assert down_result.shape == (1, 128, 128, 3)

  up_model = upsample(3, 4)
  up_result = up_model(down_result)
  print (up_result.shape)
  assert up_result.shape == (1, 256, 256, 3)

  generator = Generator()
  tf.keras.utils.plot_model(generator, to_file='generator.png', show_shapes=True, dpi=64)

  # show generated output without training
  gen_output = generator(inp[tf.newaxis,...], training=False)
  plt.imshow(gen_output[0,...])
  plt.show()

  discriminator = Discriminator()
  tf.keras.utils.plot_model(discriminator, to_file='discriminator.png', show_shapes=True, dpi=64)

  disc_out = discriminator([inp[tf.newaxis, ...], gen_output], training=False)
  plt.imshow(disc_out[0, ..., -1], vmin=-20, vmax=20, cmap='RdBu_r')
  plt.colorbar()

  # set optimizer
  generator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(2e-4, beta_1=0.5)
  discriminator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(2e-4, beta_1=0.5)

  # set checkpoint
  checkpoint_dir = './training_checkpoints'
  checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "ckpt")
  checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(generator_optimizer=generator_optimizer,
                                   discriminator_optimizer=discriminator_optimizer,
                                   generator=generator,
                                   discriminator=discriminator)

  # generate_images function test
  for example_input, example_target in test_dataset.take(1):
    generate_images(generator, example_input, example_target)

  # set tensorboard filewriter
  log_dir="logs/"
  summary_writer = tf.summary.create_file_writer(
    log_dir + "fit/" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"))

  # Train
  for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
    start = time.time()
    print("Epoch: ", epoch)

    for n, (input_image, target) in train_dataset.enumerate():
      print('.', end='')
      if (n+1) % 100 == 0:
        print()
      train_step(input_image, target, epoch, generator, discriminator, generator_optimizer, discriminator_optimizer, summary_writer)
    print()

    # saving (checkpoint) the model every 20 epochs
    if (epoch + 1) % 20 == 0:
      checkpoint.save(file_prefix = checkpoint_prefix)

    print ('Time taken for epoch {} is {} sec\n'.format(epoch + 1,
                                                        time.time()-start))
  checkpoint.save(file_prefix = checkpoint_prefix)

  # restoring the latest checkpoint in checkpoint_dir
  checkpoint.restore(tf.train.latest_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir))

  # Run the trained model on a few examples from the test dataset
  for inp, tar in test_dataset.take(5):
    generate_images(generator, inp, tar)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  app.run(main)