Tracing information is missing when Exception is thrown from JmsListener methods

[jonatan-ivanov]

Affects: 5.3.3

The issue was originally reported for Spring Cloud Sleuth but it seems it is not a Sleuth issue (and I can't transfer issues across orgs) so I'm opening this one to track it at the right place.

The original issue is this: spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth#1663 opened by @m-grzesiak
It contains the details to understand what is going on, a sample project that reproduces the issue and some investigation details. The issue is very similar to spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth#1660

Description
When an exception is thrown from a method annotated with @JmsListener all tracing information is lost when it reaches the error handler and error logs do not contain tracing information.

Sample: https://github.com/jonatan-ivanov/sleuth-gh-1663

Investigation details: spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth#1663 (comment) (also see spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth#1660)
Possible fix (breaking change): should be similar to spring-projects/spring-amqp#1287

[bclozel]

This is superseded by #30335