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dockerfile编译不通过，提示错误 #1

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banduoba opened this issue Sep 4, 2017 · 6 comments
Closed

dockerfile编译不通过，提示错误 #1

banduoba opened this issue Sep 4, 2017 · 6 comments

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@banduoba
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banduoba commented Sep 4, 2017

dockerfile文件底37行：RUN true \ 运行到这里报错
@banduoba
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banduoba commented Sep 4, 2017 •
edited by springjk
Loading 

Sending build context to Docker daemon  98.82kB
Step 1/10 : FROM node:6.9.1-alpine
6.9.1-alpine: Pulling from library/node
3690ec4760f9: Already exists
419f814deb4f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:89f054ffcabab2a016a74fc6313f7be8826156157517e529c0c19d061299dd82
Status: Downloaded newer image for node:6.9.1-alpine
 ---> 3c6fe43f14ca
Step 2/10 : RUN apk add --no-cache   make gcc g++ python   ca-certificates tzdata   zsh curl wget vim git
 ---> Running in 83b3b524a7f6
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
WARNING: Ignoring http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz: temporary error (try again later)
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
WARNING: Ignoring http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz: temporary error (try again later)
ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints:
  ca-certificates (missing):
    required by: world[ca-certificates]
  curl (missing):
    required by: world[curl]
  g++ (missing):
    required by: world[g++]
  gcc (missing):
    required by: world[gcc]
  git (missing):
    required by: world[git]
  make (missing):
    required by: world[make]
  python (missing):
    required by: world[python]
  tzdata (missing):
    required by: world[tzdata]
  vim (missing):
    required by: world[vim]
  wget (missing):
    required by: world[wget]
  zsh (missing):
    required by: world[zsh]
The command '/bin/sh -c apk add --no-cache   make gcc g++ python   ca-certificates tzdata   zsh curl wget vim git' returned a non-zero code: 11

@springjk
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springjk commented Sep 4, 2017

刚才编译了一次测试是 OK 的，运行时如下：

 springjk@springjk-PC  ~/Project  git clone https://github.com/springjk/web-dev-docker.git
正克隆到 'web-dev-docker'...
remote: Counting objects: 25, done.
remote: Total 25 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 25
展开对象中: 100% (25/25), 完成.
 springjk@springjk-PC  ~/Project  cd web-dev-docker 
sudo docker build -t webdev .            
Sending build context to Docker daemon 99.33 kB
Step 1/10 : FROM node:6.9.1-alpine
 ---> 3c6fe43f14ca
Step 2/10 : RUN apk add --no-cache   make gcc g++ python   ca-certificates tzdata   zsh curl wget vim git
 ---> Running in 81b3a842c2e5
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/38) Upgrading musl (1.1.14-r14 -> 1.1.14-r15)
(2/38) Installing ca-certificates (20161130-r0)
(3/38) Installing libssh2 (1.7.0-r0)
(4/38) Installing libcurl (7.55.0-r0)
(5/38) Installing curl (7.55.0-r0)
(6/38) Installing binutils-libs (2.26-r1)
(7/38) Installing binutils (2.26-r1)
(8/38) Installing gmp (6.1.0-r0)
(9/38) Installing isl (0.14.1-r0)
(10/38) Installing libgomp (5.3.0-r0)
(11/38) Installing libatomic (5.3.0-r0)
(12/38) Installing pkgconf (0.9.12-r0)
(13/38) Installing pkgconfig (0.25-r1)
(14/38) Installing mpfr3 (3.1.2-r0)
(15/38) Installing mpc1 (1.0.3-r0)
(16/38) Installing gcc (5.3.0-r0)
(17/38) Installing musl-dev (1.1.14-r15)
(18/38) Installing libc-dev (0.7-r0)
(19/38) Installing g++ (5.3.0-r0)
(20/38) Installing expat (2.2.0-r1)
(21/38) Installing pcre (8.38-r1)
(22/38) Installing git (2.8.6-r0)
(23/38) Upgrading musl-utils (1.1.14-r14 -> 1.1.14-r15)
(24/38) Installing make (4.1-r1)
(25/38) Installing libbz2 (1.0.6-r5)
(26/38) Installing libffi (3.2.1-r2)
(27/38) Installing gdbm (1.11-r1)
(28/38) Installing ncurses-terminfo-base (6.0-r8)
(29/38) Installing ncurses-terminfo (6.0-r8)
(30/38) Installing ncurses-libs (6.0-r8)
(31/38) Installing readline (6.3.008-r4)
(32/38) Installing sqlite-libs (3.13.0-r0)
(33/38) Installing python (2.7.12-r0)
(34/38) Installing tzdata (2016d-r0)
(35/38) Installing lua5.2-libs (5.2.4-r2)
(36/38) Installing vim (7.4.1831-r3)
(37/38) Installing wget (1.18-r1)
(38/38) Installing zsh (5.2-r1)
Executing zsh-5.2-r1.post-install
Executing busybox-1.24.2-r11.trigger
Executing ca-certificates-20161130-r0.trigger
OK: 257 MiB in 49 packages
 ---> 5348f03179dd
Removing intermediate container 81b3a842c2e5
Step 3/10 : RUN npm install -g   cnpm   yarn   webpack   bower   browserify   gulp   grunt   babel   less   node-sass   coffee-script   vue-cli   webpack-dev-server   anywhere
 ---> Running in b07ba67aa040
npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm 信息省略……
Step 6/10 : EXPOSE 80 8080
 ---> Running in f2c2768e8bdd
 ---> 91ed4cdd73c9
Removing intermediate container f2c2768e8bdd
Step 7/10 : RUN mkdir /workspace
 ---> Running in 8fc81af7cb71
 ---> 79b479275064
Removing intermediate container 8fc81af7cb71
Step 8/10 : WORKDIR /workspace
 ---> 2866103372cc
Removing intermediate container 14d4c2224a29
Step 9/10 : VOLUME /workspace
 ---> Running in 621ed02c5870
 ---> 19d78c795c8a
Removing intermediate container 621ed02c5870
Step 10/10 : CMD zsh
 ---> Running in 88b6b95aec3c
 ---> ec4a0bb99ab8
Removing intermediate container 88b6b95aec3c
Successfully built ec4a0bb99ab8

你的问题应该是网络问题，你在使用时对终端进行了代理吗？alpine 的包可能被墙了的，在终端尝试访问 curl http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/, 理论结果为：

➜   curl http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/
<html>
<head><title>Index of /alpine/</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<h1>Index of /alpine/</h1><hr><pre><a href="../">../</a>
<a href="edge/">edge/</a>                                              30-Sep-2015 07:58                   -
<a href="latest-stable/">latest-stable/</a>                                     20-Apr-2017 10:47                   -
<a href="v2.4/">v2.4/</a>                                              19-Dec-2012 15:22                   -
<a href="v2.5/">v2.5/</a>                                              31-Oct-2012 12:46                   -
<a href="v2.6/">v2.6/</a>                                              09-Oct-2013 13:50                   -
<a href="v2.7/">v2.7/</a>                                              12-Mar-2014 12:55                   -
<a href="v3.0/">v3.0/</a>                                              07-May-2014 22:52                   -
<a href="v3.1/">v3.1/</a>                                              01-Jan-2015 07:25                   -
<a href="v3.2/">v3.2/</a>                                              24-Apr-2015 09:24                   -
<a href="v3.3/">v3.3/</a>                                              21-Dec-2015 14:43                   -
<a href="v3.4/">v3.4/</a>                                              21-Apr-2016 12:39                   -
<a href="v3.5/">v3.5/</a>                                              16-Nov-2016 16:01                   -
<a href="v3.6/">v3.6/</a>                                              20-Apr-2017 10:47                   -
<a href="MIRRORS.txt">MIRRORS.txt</a>                                        24-Apr-2017 21:53                 793
</pre><hr></body>
</html>

尝试全局翻墙后重试，确保你的网路国际出口正常。

@banduoba
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banduoba commented Sep 8, 2017

@springjk 刚刚试了一下 还是这样错误
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz WARNING: Ignoring http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz: temporary error (try again later) fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz WARNING: Ignoring http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz: temporary error (try again later) ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints: ca-certificates (missing): required by: world[ca-certificates] curl (missing):

我curl http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/这个和你显示的一样，也开启了全局代理，另外我curl http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/ 也是没有问题的

@banduoba
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banduoba commented Sep 8, 2017

另外mac下 docker那个工具是不是要设置代理

@banduoba
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banduoba commented Sep 9, 2017

现在好了，可以创建了，就是遇到另一个问题，docker build过程很缓慢，尤其是到了(16/38) Installing gcc (5.3.0-r0)这一步骤，可能是和网络有关系，请问这个可以在dockerfile怎么更改为国内的源么

@springjk
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你这里确实是网络问题，解决这个的最好办法是翻墙而不是设置国内源，国内的源因为使用人数非常多以及都是一些学校来做业余维护，非常不稳定，存在更新滞后、间歇性不可用以及服务中断等问题……言归正传，解决这个问题的方法是：

  1. 使用云编译，如 daocloud docker-hub 等，云编译本身就在墙外或自带梯子，不会存在网络问题
  2. 本地进行全局代理，传统的 Socket HTTPS 等代理并非全局代理，大多只能代理到浏览器，建议使用工具设置为全局代理或直接使用 VPN 代理方式
  3. 设置国内源, 这也是最麻烦的一种，首先你要找一个好的源，如果阿里有提供最好，此处你应该是在安装包的时候出了问题，需要使用 alpine 的国内源，你可以在 Dockerfile 中进行添加对应的命令，不同的操作系统可能会有差异，可参考此处。

@banduoba banduoba mentioned this issue Oct 17, 2017
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@banduoba @springjk