:mod:`modulefinder` --- Find modules used by a script
.. module:: modulefinder :synopsis: Find modules used by a script.
.. sectionauthor:: A.M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
Source code: :source:`Lib/modulefinder.py`
This module provides a :class:`ModuleFinder` class that can be used to determine
the set of modules imported by a script. modulefinder.py
can also be run as
a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a
report of the imported modules will be printed.
.. function:: AddPackagePath(pkg_name, path) Record that the package named *pkg_name* can be found in the specified *path*.
.. function:: ReplacePackage(oldname, newname) Allows specifying that the module named *oldname* is in fact the package named *newname*.
This class provides :meth:`run_script` and :meth:`report` methods to determine
the set of modules imported by a script. path can be a list of directories to
search for modules; if not specified, sys.path
is used. debug sets the
debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about
what it's doing. excludes is a list of module names to exclude from the
analysis. replace_paths is a list of (oldpath, newpath)
tuples that will
be replaced in module paths.
.. method:: report() Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.
.. method:: run_script(pathname) Analyze the contents of the *pathname* file, which must contain Python code.
.. attribute:: modules A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See :ref:`modulefinder-example`.
Example usage of :class:`ModuleFinder`
The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):
import re, itertools try: import baconhameggs except ImportError: pass try: import guido.python.ham except ImportError: pass
The script that will output the report of bacon.py:
from modulefinder import ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder() finder.run_script('bacon.py') print('Loaded modules:') for name, mod in finder.modules.items(): print('%s: ' % name, end='') print(','.join(list(mod.globalnames.keys())[:3])) print('-'*50) print('Modules not imported:') print('\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))
Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):
Loaded modules: _types: copyreg: _inverted_registry,_slotnames,__all__ sre_compile: isstring,_sre,_optimize_unicode _sre: sre_constants: REPEAT_ONE,makedict,AT_END_LINE sys: re: __module__,finditer,_expand itertools: __main__: re,itertools,baconhameggs sre_parse: _PATTERNENDERS,SRE_FLAG_UNICODE array: types: __module__,IntType,TypeType --------------------------------------------------- Modules not imported: guido.python.ham baconhameggs