index.js

var caniuse = require('caniuse-db/data.json').agents;
var path    = require('path');
var fs      = require('fs');

var FLOAT = /^\d+(\.\d+)?$/;

function uniq(array) {
    var filtered = [];
    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++ ) {
        if ( filtered.indexOf(array[i]) === -1 ) filtered.push(array[i]);
    }
    return filtered;
}

function BrowserslistError(message) {
    this.name = 'BrowserslistError';
    this.message = message || '';
    if ( Error.captureStackTrace ) {
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, BrowserslistError);
    }
}
BrowserslistError.prototype = Error.prototype;

function error(name) {
    var obj = new BrowserslistError(name);
    obj.browserslist = true;
    throw obj;
}

// Helpers

var normalize = function (versions) {
    return versions.filter(function (version) {
        return typeof version === 'string';
    });
};

var fillUsage = function (result, name, data) {
    for ( var i in data ) {
        result[name + ' ' + i] = data[i];
    }
};

// Return array of browsers by selection queries:
//
//   browserslist('IE >= 10, IE 8') //=> ['ie 11', 'ie 10', 'ie 8']
var browserslist = function (selections, opts) {
    if ( typeof opts === 'undefined' ) opts = { };

    if ( typeof selections === 'undefined' || selections === null ) {

        if ( process.env.BROWSERSLIST ) {
            selections = process.env.BROWSERSLIST;
        } else if ( opts.config || process.env.BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG ) {
            var file = opts.config || process.env.BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG;
            if ( fs.existsSync(file) && fs.statSync(file).isFile() ) {
                selections = browserslist.parseConfig( fs.readFileSync(file) );
            } else {
                error('Can\'t read ' + file + ' config');
            }
        } else {
            var config = browserslist.readConfig(opts.path);
            if ( config !== false ) {
                selections = config;
            } else {
                selections = browserslist.defaults;
            }
        }
    }

    if ( typeof selections === 'string' ) {
        selections = selections.split(/,\s*/);
    }

    if ( opts.stats || process.env.BROWSERSLIST_STATS ) {
        browserslist.usage.custom = { };
        var stats = opts.stats || process.env.BROWSERSLIST_STATS;
        if ( typeof stats === 'string' ) {
            try {
                stats = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(stats));
            } catch (e) {
                error('Can\'t read ' + stats);
            }
        }
        if ( 'dataByBrowser' in stats ) {
            // Allow to use the data as-is from the caniuse.com website
            stats = stats.dataByBrowser;
        }
        for ( var browser in stats ) {
            fillUsage(browserslist.usage.custom, browser, stats[browser]);
        }
    }

    var result = [];

    var exclude, query, match, array, used;
    selections.forEach(function (selection) {
        if ( selection.trim() === '' ) return;
        exclude = false;
        used    = false;

        if ( selection.indexOf('not ') === 0 ) {
            selection = selection.slice(4);
            exclude   = true;
        }

        for ( var i in browserslist.queries ) {
            query = browserslist.queries[i];
            match = selection.match(query.regexp);
            if ( match ) {
                array = query.select.apply(browserslist, match.slice(1));
                if ( exclude ) {
                    result = result.filter(function (j) {
                        return array.indexOf(j) === -1;
                    });
                } else {
                    result = result.concat(array);
                }
                used   = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if ( !used ) {
            error('Unknown browser query `' + selection + '`');
        }
    });

    result = uniq(result);

    return result.filter(function (i) {
        var version = i.split(' ')[1];
        if ( version === '0' ) {
            var name = i.split(' ')[0];
            return !result.some(function (j) {
                return j !== i && j.split(' ')[0] === name;
            });
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }).sort(function (name1, name2) {
        name1 = name1.split(' ');
        name2 = name2.split(' ');
        if ( name1[0] === name2[0] ) {
            if ( FLOAT.test(name1[1]) && FLOAT.test(name2[1]) ) {
                var d = parseFloat(name2[1]) - parseFloat(name1[1]);
                if ( d > 0 ) {
                    return 1;
                } else if ( d < 0 ) {
                    return -1;
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            } else {
                return name2[1].localeCompare(name1[1]);
            }
        } else {
            return name1[0].localeCompare(name2[0]);
        }
    });
};

var normalizeVersion = function (data, version) {
    if ( data.versions.indexOf(version) !== -1 ) {
        return version;
    } else {
        return browserslist.versionAliases[data.name][version];
    }
};

var loadCountryStatistics = function (country) {
    if (!browserslist.usage[country]) {
        var usage = { };
        var data = require(
            'caniuse-db/region-usage-json/' + country + '.json');
        for ( var i in data.data ) {
            fillUsage(usage, i, data.data[i]);
        }
        browserslist.usage[country] = usage;
    }
};

// Will be filled by Can I Use data below
browserslist.data  = { };
browserslist.usage = {
    global: { },
    custom: null
};

// Default browsers query
browserslist.defaults = [
    '> 1%',
    'last 2 versions',
    'Firefox ESR'
];

// What browsers will be used in `last n version` query
browserslist.major = [
    'safari', 'opera', 'ios_saf', 'ie_mob', 'ie', 'edge', 'firefox', 'chrome'
];

// Browser names aliases
browserslist.aliases = {
    fx:             'firefox',
    ff:             'firefox',
    ios:            'ios_saf',
    explorer:       'ie',
    blackberry:     'bb',
    explorermobile: 'ie_mob',
    operamini:      'op_mini',
    operamobile:    'op_mob',
    chromeandroid:  'and_chr',
    firefoxandroid: 'and_ff',
    ucandroid:      'and_uc'
};

// Aliases to work with joined versions like `ios_saf 7.0-7.1`
browserslist.versionAliases = { };

// Get browser data by alias or case insensitive name
browserslist.byName = function (name) {
    name = name.toLowerCase();
    name = browserslist.aliases[name] || name;
    return browserslist.data[name];
};

// Get browser data by alias or case insensitive name and throw error
// on unknown browser
browserslist.checkName = function (name) {
    var data = browserslist.byName(name);
    if ( !data ) error('Unknown browser ' + name);
    return data;
};

// Find config, read file and parse it
browserslist.readConfig = function (from) {
    if ( from === false )   return false;
    if ( !fs.readFileSync || !fs.existsSync || !fs.statSync ) return false;
    if ( typeof from === 'undefined' ) from = '.';

    var dirs = path.resolve(from).split(path.sep);
    var config, configPath, pkg, pkgConfig, pkgPath;
    while ( dirs.length ) {
        configPath = dirs.concat(['browserslist']).join(path.sep);
        pkgPath = dirs.concat(['package.json']).join(path.sep);

        if ( fs.existsSync(configPath) && fs.statSync(configPath).isFile() ) {
            config = fs.readFileSync(configPath);
        }

        if ( fs.existsSync(pkgPath) && fs.statSync(pkgPath).isFile() ) {
            try {
                pkg = JSON.parse( fs.readFileSync(pkgPath) );
                pkgConfig = pkg.browserslist;
            } catch (e) {
                console.warn('Could not parse ' + pkgPath);
                console.warn(e.trace);
            }
        }

        if (config && pkgConfig) {
            throw new Error(dirs.join(path.sep) +
            ' contains both browserslist and package.json' +
            ' with browserslist key, this is potentially dangerous.');
        } else if (config) {
            return browserslist.parseConfig( config );
        } else if (pkgConfig) {
            return pkgConfig;
        }

        dirs.pop();
    }

    return false;
};

// Return browsers market coverage
browserslist.coverage = function (browsers, country) {
    if (country && country !== 'global') {
        country = country.toUpperCase();
        loadCountryStatistics(country);
    } else {
        country = 'global'; // Default value
    }

    return browsers.reduce(function (all, i) {
        var usage = browserslist.usage[country][i];
        if (usage === undefined) {
            // Sometimes, Caniuse consolidates country usage data into a single
            // "version 0" entry. This is usually when there is only 1 version.
            usage = browserslist.usage[country][i.replace(/ [\d.]+$/, ' 0')];
        }
        return all + (usage || 0);
    }, 0);
};

// Return array of queries from config content
browserslist.parseConfig = function (string) {
    return string.toString()
            .replace(/#[^\n]*/g, '')
            .split(/\n/)
            .map(function (i) {
                return i.trim();
            }).filter(function (i) {
                return i !== '';
            });
};

browserslist.queries = {

    lastVersions: {
        regexp: /^last\s+(\d+)\s+versions?$/i,
        select: function (versions) {
            var selected = [];
            browserslist.major.forEach(function (name) {
                var data  = browserslist.byName(name);
                if ( !data ) return;
                var array = data.released.slice(-versions);

                array = array.map(function (v) {
                    return data.name + ' ' + v;
                });
                selected = selected.concat(array);
            });
            return selected;
        }
    },

    lastByBrowser: {
        regexp: /^last\s+(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+versions?$/i,
        select: function (versions, name) {
            var data = browserslist.checkName(name);
            return data.released.slice(-versions).map(function (v) {
                return data.name + ' ' + v;
            });
        }
    },

    globalStatistics: {
        regexp: /^>\s*(\d*\.?\d+)%$/,
        select: function (popularity) {
            popularity = parseFloat(popularity);
            var result = [];

            for ( var version in browserslist.usage.global ) {
                if ( browserslist.usage.global[version] > popularity ) {
                    result.push(version);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    },

    customStatistics: {
        regexp: /^>\s*(\d*\.?\d+)%\s+in\s+my\s+stats$/,
        select: function (popularity) {
            popularity = parseFloat(popularity);
            var result = [];

            var usage = browserslist.usage.custom;
            if ( !usage ) {
                error('Custom usage statistics was not provided');
            }

            for ( var version in usage ) {
                if ( usage[version] > popularity ) {
                    result.push(version);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    },

    countryStatistics: {
        regexp: /^>\s*(\d*\.?\d+)%\s+in\s+(\w\w)$/,
        select: function (popularity, country) {
            popularity = parseFloat(popularity);
            country    = country.toUpperCase();
            var result = [];

            loadCountryStatistics(country);
            var usage = browserslist.usage[country];

            for ( var version in usage ) {
                if ( usage[version] > popularity ) {
                    result.push(version);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    },

    range: {
        regexp: /^(\w+)\s+([\d\.]+)\s*-\s*([\d\.]+)$/i,
        select: function (name, from, to) {
            var data = browserslist.checkName(name);
            from = parseFloat(normalizeVersion(data, from) || from);
            to = parseFloat(normalizeVersion(data, to) || to);

            var filter = function (v) {
                var parsed = parseFloat(v);
                return parsed >= from && parsed <= to;
            };

            return data.released.filter(filter).map(function (v) {
                return data.name + ' ' + v;
            });
        }
    },

    versions: {
        regexp: /^(\w+)\s*(>=?|<=?)\s*([\d\.]+)$/,
        select: function (name, sign, version) {
            var data = browserslist.checkName(name);
            var alias = normalizeVersion(data, version);
            if ( alias ) {
                version = alias;
            }
            version = parseFloat(version);

            var filter;
            if ( sign === '>' ) {
                filter = function (v) {
                    return parseFloat(v) > version;
                };
            } else if ( sign === '>=' ) {
                filter = function (v) {
                    return parseFloat(v) >= version;
                };
            } else if ( sign === '<' ) {
                filter = function (v) {
                    return parseFloat(v) < version;
                };
            } else if ( sign === '<=' ) {
                filter = function (v) {
                    return parseFloat(v) <= version;
                };
            }
            return data.released.filter(filter).map(function (v) {
                return data.name + ' ' + v;
            });
        }
    },

    esr: {
        regexp: /^(firefox|ff|fx)\s+esr$/i,
        select: function () {
            return ['firefox 45'];
        }
    },

    opMini: {
        regexp: /(operamini|op_mini)\s+all/i,
        select: function () {
            return ['op_mini all'];
        }
    },

    direct: {
        regexp: /^(\w+)\s+(tp|[\d\.]+)$/i,
        select: function (name, version) {
            if ( /tp/i.test(version) ) version = 'TP';
            var data  = browserslist.checkName(name);
            var alias = normalizeVersion(data, version);
            if ( alias ) {
                version = alias;
            } else {
                if ( version.indexOf('.') === -1 ) {
                    alias = version + '.0';
                } else if ( /\.0$/.test(version) ) {
                    alias = version.replace(/\.0$/, '');
                }
                alias = normalizeVersion(data, alias);
                if ( alias ) {
                    version = alias;
                } else {
                    error('Unknown version ' + version + ' of ' + name);
                }
            }
            return [data.name + ' ' + version];
        }
    },

    defaults: {
        regexp: /^defaults$/i,
        select: function () {
            return browserslist(browserslist.defaults);
        }
    }

};

// Get and convert Can I Use data

(function () {
    for ( var name in caniuse ) {
        browserslist.data[name] = {
            name:     name,
            versions: normalize(caniuse[name].versions),
            released: normalize(caniuse[name].versions.slice(0, -3))
        };
        fillUsage(browserslist.usage.global, name, caniuse[name].usage_global);

        browserslist.versionAliases[name] = { };
        for ( var i = 0; i < caniuse[name].versions.length; i++ ) {
            if ( !caniuse[name].versions[i] ) continue;
            var full = caniuse[name].versions[i];

            if ( full.indexOf('-') !== -1 ) {
                var interval = full.split('-');
                for ( var j = 0; j < interval.length; j++ ) {
                    browserslist.versionAliases[name][interval[j]] = full;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}());

module.exports = browserslist;