/
639.txt
226 lines (200 loc) · 14.5 KB
/
639.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
[41] [[Web]] における [DFN[[[Notifications API]]]] は、[[著者]]から[[利用者]]に対する[[通知]]のための
[[API]] です。 [DFN[[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notification]]]]]] [[オブジェクト]]は[[通知]]を表します。
* 仕様書
[REFS[
- [40] [CITE@en-US[Notifications API Standard]] ([TIME[2014-02-11 16:20:34 +09:00]] 版) <http://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/>
]REFS]
* 歴史
** [CODE(DOMm)@en[showNotification]]
[38] 2008年5月、 [[OS]] が[[通知]]の仕組みを提供するのが一般的になってきていたことや [[Google Gears]] [SRC[>>36]]
や [[Opera Widgets]] [SRC[>>32, >>33]] のように [[Web]] にもこれを持ち込む動きが出てきたことを受け [SRC[>>34]]、
[[HTML5]] に [DFN[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[showNotification]]]]]] [[API]] が追加されました [SRC[>>28]]。
この [[API]] は[[平文]]の[[通知]]に対応していました。
[REFS[
- [36] [CITE[NotificationAPI - gears - Providing desktop notifications for web applications. - Improving Your Web Browser - Google Project Hosting]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:44:39 +09:00]] 版) <https://code.google.com/p/gears/wiki/NotificationAPI?redir=1>
- [35] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20080528]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:40:39 +09:00]] 版) <http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20080528#l-841>
- [34] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20080529]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:39:15 +09:00]] 版) <http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20080529>
- [28] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r1714 showNotification() -- first draft.]] ([TIME[2008-05-29 21:08:00 +09:00]] 版) <http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=1713&to=1714>
- [32] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20081022]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:38:03 +09:00]] 版) <http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20081022#l-321>
- [33] [CITE@en[widget]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:38:21 +09:00]] 版) <http://web.archive.org/web/20080803044825/http://dev.opera.com/libraries/widgetobject/docs/widget.dml#showNotification>
]REFS]
[39] しかし [[Google Gears]] は[[平文]]ではなく [[HTML]] による[[通知]]を望んでいたこと、
他の [[Webブラウザー]]が実装の意思を示さなかったことから、 [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[showNotification]]]]
は削除されました [SRC[>>31, >>27]]。 [[Ian Hickson]] は、 [[HTML]] の[[通知]]は[[プラットフォーム]]側の[[通知]]
[[API]] と統合できなくなることを指摘し、複数の実装者が興味を示さない限り (Ian により)
仕様に含めることを拒んでいます [SRC[>>37]]。それに対し [[Mike Smith]] は [[W3C]]
での標準化を提案しており、これが [[Web Notifications WG]] へとつながったようです。
[REFS[
- [31] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r2597 Remove the showNotification() API due to lack of interest from implementors.]] ([TIME[2008-12-28 15:20:00 +09:00]] 版) <http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=2596&to=2597>
- [37] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20081229]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:49:02 +09:00]] 版) <http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20081229#l-169>
- [30] [CITE['''['''whatwg''']''' HTML vs Plain Text in Notifications]] ([TIME[2009-02-25 18:21:58 +09:00]] 版) <http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2008-September/016211.html>
- [27] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r2896 Remove the commented-out notification API.]] ([TIME[2009-03-24 11:12:00 +09:00]] 版) <http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=2895&to=2896>
- [29] [CITE['''['''whatwg''']''' Persistent SharedWorkers]] ([TIME[2014-04-16 03:25:38 +09:00]] 版) <http://lists.whatwg.org/htdig.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org/2009-March/018769.html>
]REFS]
** Web Notifications
[64] [[W3C]] は [DFN[[[Web Notification Working Group]]]] を設立し、
[DFN[[[Web Notifications]]]] 仕様の開発を始めました。
[REFS[
- [1] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20100106]]
([TIME[2010-01-07 23:50:02 +09:00]] 版)
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20100106#l-306>
- [25] [CITE[Web Notifications]]
([TIME[2010-01-26 05:14:55 +09:00]] 版)
<http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/WebNotifications/publish/>
- [26] [CITE[Web Notifications]]
([TIME[2010-01-09 10:37:45 +09:00]] 版)
<http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/WebNotifications/publish/Overview.html?content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8>
- [6] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20100202]]
([TIME[2010-02-04 08:45:16 +09:00]] 版)
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20100202#l-909>
- [2] [CITE[Desktop Notifications (The Chromium Projects)]]
([TIME[2010-04-10 08:34:20 +09:00]] 版)
<http://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/desktop-notifications>
- [3] [CITE[0xFE - 11111110b - 0376 - 254 b9#9: Desktop Notifications with WebKit]]
([TIME[2010-04-22 21:35:06 +09:00]] 版)
<http://0xfe.blogspot.com/2010/04/desktop-notifications-with-webkit.html>
- [4] [CITE@en-US[Web Notification Working Group]]
([TIME[2010-07-01 16:03:14 +09:00]] 版)
<http://www.w3.org/2010/06/notification-charter.html>
- [5] [CITE[Web Notification Working Group]]
([TIME[2010-09-08 07:20:47 +09:00]] 版)
<http://www.w3.org/2010/web-notifications/>
- [7] [CITE@en[Publishing a Web Notifications Working Draft]]
([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2011-02-21 17:51:52 +09:00]] 版)
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2011Feb/0005.html>
- [8] [CITE@en[Web Notifications]]
( ([TIME[2011-03-02 01:17:22 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-notifications-20110301/>
- [9] [CITE[API Specification - The Chromium Projects]]
( ([TIME[2011-09-14 09:33:33 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/desktop-notifications/api-specification>
- [10] [CITE@en[Feedback from Safari on Web Notifications]]
( ([[Maciej Stachowiak]] 著, [TIME[2012-03-07 09:48:35 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2012Mar/0000.html>
- [11] [CITE@en[Editor? (was:Re: Feedback from Safari on Web Notifications)]]
( ([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2012-03-07 18:36:19 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2012Mar/0001.html>
- [12] [CITE@en[Notifications meetup outcome]]
( ([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2012-05-01 06:03:37 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2012Apr/0018.html>
- [13] [CITE@en-US[Web Notifications]]
( ([TIME[2012-06-13 05:32:45 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-notifications-20120614/>
]REFS]
[67] [[Google]] が望んだ [[HTML]] の通知は結局実現せず、[[平文]]のみに対応しています。
[68] 途中から [[Apple]] も参加しています [SRC[>>10]]。
** Notifications API Standard
[59] [[annevk]] が [[W3C]] から締め出されたため、 [[Web Notifications]]
は [[WHATWG]] に移り、 [[Notifications API Standard]] [SRC[>>14]] となりました。
[60] [[annevk]] が [[Chair]] 兼[[編集者]]だった [[W3C]] [[Web Notifications WG]]
は閉鎖されるかに見えましたが [SRC[>>16]]、 [[Apple]] の [[Jon Lee]] が [[Chair]]
を引き受けたため [SRC[>>17]]、継続されることになりました。
[61] 以後 [[W3C]] 側は [[WHATWG]] の (一部の) 変更をコピペして [[Web Notifications]]
仕様書を出版しています。
[REFS[
- [14] [CITE@en-US[Notifications API Standard]]
( ([TIME[2012-11-01 20:32:59 +09:00]] 版))
<http://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/>
- [15] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20121031]]
( ([TIME[2012-11-23 14:34:19 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20121031#l-754>
- [16] [CITE@en[Shutting down the Web Notifications WG]]
( ([[Michael'''['''tm''']''' Smith]] 著, [TIME[2012-11-26 23:01:46 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2012Nov/0008.html>
- [17] [CITE@en[Welcome new chair Jon Lee (Apple); Web Notification WG extended to 2013-12-31]]
( ([[Michael'''['''tm''']''' Smith]] 著, [TIME[2013-01-30 16:18:31 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2013Jan/0003.html>
- [18] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20130130]]
( ([TIME[2013-02-01 23:24:07 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20130130#l-418>
- [19] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20130212]]
( ([TIME[2013-02-16 18:57:01 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20130212#l-613>
- [20] [CITE@en[Moving to Last Call]]
( ([[Jon Lee]] 著, [TIME[2013-05-30 04:10:06 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2013May/0003.html>
- [21] [CITE@en[Notifications WG update]]
( ([[Jon Lee]] 著, [TIME[2013-02-27 09:14:06 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2013Feb/0000.html>
- [22] [CITE@en[Welcome new chair Jon Lee (Apple); Web Notification WG extended to 2013-12-31]]
( ([[Michael'''['''tm''']''' Smith]] 著, [TIME[2013-01-30 16:18:31 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2013Jan/0003.html>
]REFS]
** 新機能の追加
[62] [[WHATWG]] ではその後も実装経験と需要を踏まえた改訂が進められています。
新機能としては[[音声]]や[[バイブレーション]]、 [[Service Worker]]
との統合が規定されています。 [CODE[[[show]]]] や [CODE[[[close]]]]
のような不要とされた[[イベント]]は削除されています。
[REFS[
- [23] [CITE[''''''[''''''whatwg'''''']'''''' Notifications: reviving Notification objects]]
( ([TIME[2013-07-10 04:39:48 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2013-July/039955.html>
- [24] [CITE@en-US[Web Notifications]]
( ([TIME[2013-09-10 10:50:08 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-notifications-20130912/>
- [42] [CITE@en[Remove pending notifications https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/iss... · f3bb90f · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-10-07 08:31:58 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/f3bb90fb6bf495e6fa04d2341c0504a8dd2d9a11>
- [43] [CITE@en[Land IDL for service worker API · 98d59b9 · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-10-07 08:34:10 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/98d59b9fde6539aac4953c4ea80b8dc82a20e29e>
- [44] [CITE@en[Define showNotification() · e587e4a · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-10-07 08:37:24 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/e587e4ae5b5ee450ad36e55245c46a66ca5aa294>
- [45] [CITE@en[Allow for specifying a sound through a URL · eae0873 · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-11-16 11:34:08 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/eae0873a49d07f4e1ba4bcb03a7db8aec0fa35b6>
- [46] [CITE@en[Integrate vibration · f57831c · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-11-21 01:39:18 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/f57831c11f90ec31b01a042508580bd45d74bb6c>
- [47] [CITE@en[Add renotify/silent/noscreen/sticky to fix https://github.com/whatwg/not... · a849674 · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-11-27 20:42:40 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/a84967474a8f084e78573cf9c6f2d0fc12a8a558>
- [48] [CITE@en[Make new Notification() throw in service workers. Fixes https://github.c... · 88a1881 · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-11-27 20:43:04 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/88a18815be5c57322c8cb37e6ed63d3ead58abca>
- [49] [CITE@en[Remove the ability for the platform to fail displaying a notification pe... · 710d5fb · whatwg/notifications]]
( ([TIME[2014-12-17 17:48:42 +09:00]] 版))
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/710d5fbd5466e84d22f04350b4f21e94ec1ea3eb>
- [50] [CITE@en[Notifications API]]
([TIME[2015-03-10 22:33:51 +09:00]] 版)
<https://secure.peter.sh/notifications.html>
- [51] [CITE@en[Merge pull request #36 from beverloo/bikeshed · 6520411 · whatwg/notifications]]
([TIME[2015-03-13 11:41:55 +09:00]] 版)
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/6520411afc53c88dfe04651c731a783ce5dbb177>
- [52] [CITE@en[Make it clearer that showNotification() never throws. Fixes #40 · 1f2beec · whatwg/notifications]]
([TIME[2015-03-14 11:37:28 +09:00]] 版)
<https://github.com/whatwg/notifications/commit/1f2beec774a73c8a7864b65516968afbc6a6b6d6>
]REFS]
[63] [[W3C]] はこうした [[WHATWG]] での改訂が進められる前の、 [[annevk]]
時代とほぼ同じ古い版を [[W3C Process]] に従い [[W3C勧告]]へと進めようとしています。
[[Mozilla]] や [[Google]] は実態に合わない仕様書を出版することに反対しました
[SRC[>>57, >>55]] が、 [[W3C Director]] である [[TimBL]] は注意書きを添えれば十分 [SRC[>>54]]
と主張して [[CR]] へと進めています [SRC[>>58]]。
[REFS[
- [57] [CITE@en[Re: Web Notifications to CR: 48-hour Call for Consensus (CR)]]
([[Peter Beverloo]] 著, [TIME[2015-02-24 04:00:30 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2015Feb/0005.html>
- [55] [CITE@en[Re: Web Notifications to CR: 48-hour Call for Consensus (CR)]]
([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2015-03-13 01:58:50 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2015Mar/0003.html>
- [56] [CITE@en[Web Notifications to CR: 48-hour Call for Consensus (CR)]]
([[Michael'''['''tm''']''' Smith]] 著, [TIME[2015-02-19 18:45:55 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2015Feb/0000.html>
- [58] [CITE@en-US[Web Notifications]]
( ([TIME[2015-05-18 15:44:02 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/CR-notifications-20150519/>
- [53] [CITE@en[Web Notification Working Group Charter Extended]]
([[Coralie Mercier]] 著, [TIME[2015-05-20 02:00:21 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2015May/0001.html>
- [54] [CITE@en[Re: Web Notification Working Group Charter Extended]]
([[Michael'''['''tm''']''' Smith]] 著, [TIME[2015-05-20 10:17:36 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-notification/2015May/0004.html>
- [65] [CITE@en-US[Web Notifications]] ([TIME[2015-05-20 12:38:59 +09:00]] 版) <https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/notifications/raw-file/tip/Overview.html>
]REFS]
[66] [[W3C]] の仕様書には「前編集者」と「[[WHATWG]] 編集者」しかいない奇妙な状態
[SRC[>>58]] ですが、 [[ED]] [SRC[>>65]] の履歴によると実際の作業は [[Edward O'Connor]]
が行っているようです。
[69] [CITE@en[1052776 – Desktop notifications not accessible: Not read by screen reader, and fade away]]
([TIME[2015-07-16 10:54:19 +09:00]] 版)
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1052776>