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72.txt
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72.txt
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* HTML の仕様の変遷
[96]
[PRE(aafig)[
GMLguide
↓
SGMLguid
↓
TimBL の構想
(89/3)
↓
HTML
(WorldWideWeb 90/11)
[www-talk] |
(91/9-) |
+------------------------+
| ↓
| HTML+
| (92)
↓ [ietf-iiir] |
HTML 1.0 |
(I-D 93/6) |
| v
| (ED 93/11)
| <map> |
| (I-D 94/2) v
| | (presentation @
| | WWW94 94/5)
v | |
[ietf-html] ?HTML 2.0 | |
(94/7-96/9) ?(draft 94/7)| |
| | |
v | |
HTML 2.0 | type=file ↓
(I-D 94/11)| (I-D 94/11) HTML 3.0
[W3C] | | | || (I-D 95/5)
(94-) | | | |+-----------^^^----→ HTML 2.x LiveScript
| +---^----^------------^^^----→ (I-D 95/8) (beta 95/6)
<table> ←---^-----^----^------------+|| | |
(I-D 95/7) | ↓ | frame || ↓ | [DCMI]
| |(I-D 95/8)| proposal || HTML 2.1 | (95)
| | | | (95/9) || (I-D 95/9) |
| | | | cda || | |
MHTML <style> | ↓ | ↓ (I-D 95/11)|| ↓ | <resource>
(I-D 95/11) (I-D 95/11)|(RFC 95/11)| (RFC 95/11) || HTML 2.x ↓ (ED 95/11)
| | | | | | |↓ (I-D 95/11) JS 1.0
| | | | | | <insert> |relrev |<meta> (95/12)
| | | | | |(I-D 95/12)↓(I-D 95/12)|(I-D 95/12)|
| [HTML ERB]| <script>| | | | icon || |
| (96/3-97) |(WD 96/1)| | | | (WD 96/1) || |
| | | | | | |<object> | || shtml |
| text/html | | | | | form|(WD 96/2) | ||(I-D 96/2)| [SC18/WG8]
| (WD 96/3) | | | | |(WD 96/3)| | | || | | (-97)
| +---------^------^--^-----<-+ | || | | formfill || | |
| | | | ↓ | | || | | (WD 96/4) || | | ISO-HTML
| | | |(RFC 96/5)| | || | | || | | (NP 96/5)
| | lexical | || | | | || | | || | |
| |(WD 96/6)| || | | | || | | || | |
| | |Cougar|| | | | || | ↓ type=onoff|| | |
|↓ |(96/7)|| | | | || | (WD 96/7) (I-D 96/7)|| | |
|NCALS-HTML | ||| | | ↓ || | ruby="" || | |
|2.0 (96/8) | ||| | |(RFC 96/8) || | (I-D 96/8) || | |
| | | ||| ↓ ↓ | || | | || | |
| | | ||| HTML 3.2 ←--+ || | | || | |
| | | ||| (WD 96/9) ←---------^+ | | +--+| | ↓
| | | ||| | | | | ↓ || | 1.1
| | | ||| | imagemap | |bulletin | entities || | (96/10)
|[HTML WG]| | ||| | (WD 96/11) | |(I-D 96/11)|(WD 96/11)||[CSS|[DOM |
| (97) | | ||| ↓ | | || ↓| WG]| WG] |
| | | |||(REC 97/1) | | ||(RFC 97/1)|(97)|(97) |
| | | ||| || | | || | | | | |
| | | ||| |+---------------^--^-----------^^----|--+--^----^-----^---+
| | | ||| | | | ↓| | | | | ↓
| | | ||| | | | (I-D 97/2)| | | | | ISO-HTML
↓ | | ||| | frame | |htmllink | | ↓ | | (CD 97/3)
(RFC 97/3) | ↓ ||| | (WD 97/3)| |(WD 97/3) | |(I-D 97/3)| +->ES | [WG4]
| |HTML+SS||| | | | | | | | | | (97)| (97-
| |(Note ||| | | | | | | | | | |98/11)
| | 97/4) ||| | | | | | | | <link> | +--+--+ |
| | | ||| | | | | | | |(I-D 97/5)| ↓ ↓ |
| | | ||| ↓ | | | | | | |1.2 IE4 |
| | +-----++→ HTML 4.0 ←-----+---+--+--+---------+----+ |(97) (97/7)|
| | (WD 97/7) || ↓ |
| | | link fine-trans || DOM1 |
| | ↓ (Note 97/8) (I-D 97/9) ||(WD 97/10)|
| | (REC 97/12) ----------------------------------------^^----^---->+
| | | device-upload|↓ | |
| | | (I-D 97/12)|1.3 | |
↓ +--------+ | threading voice ||| | |
(I-D 98/1) | | (Note 98/1) (Note 98/1) +--^^+ | |
| CHTML | | | || | |
| (Note 98/2) ↓ | | || | |
| | | (98/3) ↓ | || | |
| | |+------ (REC 98/4) | || | |
| | || [HTML WG] | | Hebrew HTML+TIME | || | |
| | ||(98/8-07/3)| | (SI 98/8) (Note 98/9) | || ↓ | [SC34
| | || | | | | ||(REC 98/10)| /WG3]
| | || | ↓ | | ||| | |(98/11)
| | || | Voyager <ruby> | | ||| | |
| | || | (WD 98/12) (WD 98/12) | 1.4 <-+ ||| | |
| | || | ↓ | | (99) ||| | |
| | || | XHTML 1.0 | | UAAuth ||| | |
| | ↓↓ | (WD 99/2) | | (Note 99/2)||| ↓ |
↓ | HTML4 Mobile | | ↓ | | ||| DOM2 |
(RFC 99/3)| (Note 99/3) | | XHTML M12N | | |||(WD 99/3) |
| +-----------^----------^- (WD 99/4) | | ↓|| | |
↓ | ↓ | | ↓ | | (Note 99/7)|| | |
iモード | text/html HTML 4.01 | | XHTML 1.1 | | ↓| | |
1.0 (99) ↓(I-D 99/9) (PR 99/8) | | (WD 99/9) | | (RFC 99/8)| ↓ |
↓ XHTML Basic | ↓ | | | | | XHTML Events | DOM2HTML |
2.0 (99) (WD 99/12) | (REC 99/12) -^-+ | | | | (WD 99/12) |(CR 99/12)|
| | ↓ ↓ | | | | ↓ | ↓ | ↓
| | (RFC 00/1) (REC 00/1) | | | |HTML+SMIL | DOM1SE | FE
| | application | | | | |(WD 00/2) | (WD 00/9)| (IS 00/5)
| ↓ /xhtml+xml | | | | | | | JDCM | |
| (REC 00/12) (I-D 00/12) | | ↓ | | | | (JIS 00) | |
| | [WAP]| | | |(REC 01/4)| | | | | |
| | | | | || | ↓ ↓ | ↓ | |
↓ | | | | || |(REC 01/5)(REC 01/5)| (WD 01/6) | |
3.0 (01) ↓ | | | || | | | | | |
| XHTML-MP | | | +^--^------^-------------^-^-------------^---->+
| 1.0 (01/10)| | | || | | | | X+V 1.0 | |
| | | | | || | | | | (Note 01/12)| |
| | | ↓ | ||+-^------+ ↓ | | | ↓
| | |(RFC 02/1) | ||| | XHTML+SMIL | | | TC1
| | | | ||| | (Note 02/1) | | | (02/1)
| | | XHTML MT | ||| | XHTML+MathML+SVG | | | |
| | |[PWG](Note 02/4)| ||| | (WD 02/4) | | | |
| | |XHTML| | ||| | | | | | |
| [OMA] | |Print| | ||| | | augmeta | | | |
| (02/6) | |(WD | | ||| | | (WD 02/5) | | | |
↓ | |02/5)| ↓ ↓↓↓| | | | | |
4.0 (02) | | | | 1.0 SE XHTML | ↓ ->XFrames | | | |
| | | | | ↓ (REC 02/8) 2.0 |(WD 02/8) (WD 02) | ↓ ↓ |
| ↓ | | |(Note 02/8) (WD 02/8)| | 1.1 (03/1)(REC ↓
↓ i-XHTML | | | [RDF in | | | | 03/1) SE
5.0 1.0 (03)| | | XHTML TF] | | ->XForms 1.0 +->XEvents| (IS 03/6)
(03) | | | | (03/5) | | (REC 03/10)(REC 03/10)|
| | | | | | | ↓ Web Forms 2.0 ↓
| | | | | | | 1.0 SE (WD 03/12) 1.2 (04/3)
| | | | | | |(WD 04/02) | |
| | | | | | +---------+ | | [WHATWG] | [microformats]
| | | | | | | | | | (04/6-) | (04-)
| | | | | | | | | | Web |
| | | | | | | | | |Applications Web |
| | | | | | | | | | Markup Controls|
| | | | | | | | | |Language 1.0 |
| | | | | | | | | |(WD 04/6) (WD |
| | | | | | | | | | | 04/6) |
| | | | | | | | | | v | |
| | | | | | | | | | Web | |
| | | | | | | | | |Applications| |
| | | | | | | | | | 1.0 (WD | |
| | | | | | | | | | 04/09) | |
| | | | | | v | | | | v |
| ↓↓ ↓ | | RDF/A | | | | (WD |
| 1.1 1.0 | | (ED 04/10) | | | | 04/11) |
↓ ↓ (04/12) | | | | | | | |
6.0 2.0 | | | | | | ↓ | | [CDF WG]
| | | | | | | | (SUBM 05/4) | ↓ (05)
| | | | | | | | | | Mobile 1.2 (05/9)
| | | | | | | | | | [Web API WG] [WAF WG]
| | | | | | | ↓ | | (05/11) (05/11)
| | | | | | | 1.1 | |
| | | | | | | (PR 06/2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | -> XMLHttpRequest 1.0
| | ↓ | | ↓ | | | | (WD 06)
| | 1.1 (06)↓ | RDFa | | | | -> Window 1.0
| | 1.1 | (ED 06/5) | | | | (WD 06)
| | (WD 06/6)| | | | | |
| | | | | +→ role="" | | |
| | Softbank | | | | (WD 06/7) | | |
↓ ↓ HTMLXHTML| ↓ | | | | v |
7.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 | (REC 06/9) | | | | (WD |
(06/10) (06/10) | | | | |06/10)|
| XForms-Tiny | | | | | |
| (ED 06/11) | | | | | |
[Forms WG]| | [XHTML2 WG]| | | | | | [HTML WG] [HCG]
(07/3-) | | (07/3-)| | | | | | (07/3-) (07/3-)
| | CURIE 1.0 <-+ | | | | |
| | (WD 07/3) | | | | | |
| v | | | | | | |
| XForms | | | | | | |
|Transitional | | | | | | |
| (ED 07/3) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | v
| | | | | | | HTML5
| | | | | | |(WD 07/5)
| | | | | | | |
| | | +--+ | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | v | | | |
| | | |access| | | |
| | | |(ED | | | |
| | | | 07/6)| | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | * 2007/10
| | | | | | | | |
(WD) (WD)(ED)(WD)(ED)(WD)(WD) (WD)(WD)
]PRE]
[97] 仕様書の一覧が[[HTMLの仕様書]]の項にあります。
[87]
この後は綺麗に流れて欲しいな・・・。
[88] >>87 と言ってるそばから [[HTML 5]] のカウンター・パンチw
[[#comment]]
* 区分
[1] [[HTML]] の歴史区分の1つの提案:
= 草創期: [[HTML]] の誕生 (1990)〜
= カンブリア紀: [CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] の登場 (1993)〜
= ブラウザ戦争時代: [[WinIE 3.0]] の出荷 (1996)〜
= 失われた5年間: [[WinIE 5.5]] の出荷 (2000)〜
= 新時代 (仮): [[W3C]] Workshop on [[CDF]] & [[Web応用]] (2004)〜
[2] なにをもって時代が変わったというのはむずかしい (しあまりこだわっても意味がない)。
[[ブラウザ戦争]]のはじまりを [[WinIE 3.0]] とみるより [[Windows 95]] (1995)
のほうがいいかもしれないし、 [[Netscape Navigator 2.0]] (1995) かもしれないし、
[[Netscape Navigator 1.1]] (1994) かもしれない。
終わりは [[WinIE 5.5]] よりも [[WinIE 5.0]] (1998 あるいは 1999)
とか [[Netscape]] の [[AOL]] による買収 (1998) かもしれない。
[CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] は後世から見れば[[エポック・メイキング]]に見えるけど、
その前後で状況が様変わりしたかといえば、そうでもない (変化はもっと前から始まっていた)。
[[W3C]] Workshop (2004) は一つの契機だけど、1週間後の [[WHATWG]] 登場 (2004) とか、
[[Ajax]] (2005) とかのほうがインパクトはあるかも。
[[#comment]]
* メモ
- [70] ''WWW-Talk 1992: rethinking the HTML DTD.'' <http://www.webhistory.org/www.lists/www-talk.1992/0145.html>: 前半で Dan は、 SGML もどきマス゛ー。きちんと SGML にすれば SGML 用の道具が使えてウマーと言ってます。 XHTML に移行しようぜ!と言ってる人の台詞とかぶって感慨深い(?)ものがある。 (後半は素人は [[RTF]] でも使ってろって話(?)になってますが。。)
- [86] ''HTMLの歴史'' <http://tohoho.wakusei.ne.jp/html/memo/hist.htm>: HTML の歴史って要素型の追加だけかよと問詰めたくなる。。。
[92]
[CITE@en[Early History of HTML - 1990 to 1992]]
<http://infomesh.net/html/history/early/>
[[Web]]で調べるだけでわかる情報ばかりなのにあまり知られていないし、
まとめてあるのを見たのもここが初めてなのはなぜ?
([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-02-01 07:20:34 +00:00]])
[93]
'''W3C HTMLの開発コード名''':
= [[Wilbur]] : [[HTML 3.2]]
= [[Cougar]] : [[HTML 4]]
= [[Voyager]] : [[XHTML 1]]
[94]
[CITE[Web Architecture and Quality: closing the loop - W3C QA Weblog]] <http://www.w3.org/QA/2006/10/arch_qa_loop.html>
([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-10-12 11:59:25 +00:00]])
[95]
[CITE[www-html from July 1994: ANNOUNCE: HaL Interactive HTML Validation Service]] <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/1994Jul/0015>
最初のオンライン[[妥当性検証]]サービス。
[98]
[CITE[Chapter 2]] ([CODE[1998-05-20 00:22:16 +09:00]] 版) <http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html>
([[名無しさん]])
[99]
[CITE[HTML/history - ESW Wiki]] ([CODE[2008-01-18 23:07:35 +09:00]] 版) <http://esw.w3.org/topic/HTML/history>
([[名無しさん]])
[100]
[CITE[HTML/history - ESW Wiki]] ([CODE[2008-01-18 23:07:35 +09:00]] 版) <http://esw.w3.org/topic/HTML/history>
([[名無しさん]])
[101]
[CITE[HTML/history - ESW Wiki]] ([CODE[2008-01-18 23:07:35 +09:00]] 版) <http://esw.w3.org/topic/HTML/history>
([[名無しさん]])
[102]
[CITE[HTML/history - ESW Wiki]] ([TIME[2008-01-18 23:07:35 +09:00]] 版) <http://esw.w3.org/topic/HTML/history>
([[名無しさん]])
[103] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20091205]]
([TIME[2009-12-27 18:48:53 +09:00]] 版)
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20091205>
[104] [CITE@en[HTML snapshots - WHATWG Wiki]]
( ([TIME[2012-11-08 00:58:51 +09:00]] 版))
<http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/HTML_snapshots>
[105] [CITE[HTML2 -- /MarkUp]]
( ([TIME[1992-06-10 12:39:26 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/HTML2.html>