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nspawn.c
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nspawn.c
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#if HAVE_BLKID
#include <blkid.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#if HAVE_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "sd-daemon.h"
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "barrier.h"
#include "base-filesystem.h"
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "btrfs-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "cap-list.h"
#include "capability-util.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "copy.h"
#include "cpu-set-util.h"
#include "dev-setup.h"
#include "dissect-image.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fdset.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#include "hexdecoct.h"
#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "id128-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "loop-util.h"
#include "loopback-setup.h"
#include "machine-image.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
#include "netlink-util.h"
#include "nspawn-cgroup.h"
#include "nspawn-def.h"
#include "nspawn-expose-ports.h"
#include "nspawn-mount.h"
#include "nspawn-network.h"
#include "nspawn-patch-uid.h"
#include "nspawn-register.h"
#include "nspawn-seccomp.h"
#include "nspawn-settings.h"
#include "nspawn-setuid.h"
#include "nspawn-stub-pid1.h"
#include "os-util.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "ptyfwd.h"
#include "random-util.h"
#include "raw-clone.h"
#include "rlimit-util.h"
#include "rm-rf.h"
#include "selinux-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "umask-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "util.h"
#if HAVE_SPLIT_USR
#define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/lib/systemd/resolv.conf"
#else
#define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf"
#endif
/* nspawn is listening on the socket at the path in the constant nspawn_notify_socket_path
* nspawn_notify_socket_path is relative to the container
* the init process in the container pid can send messages to nspawn following the sd_notify(3) protocol */
#define NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH "/run/systemd/nspawn/notify"
#define EXIT_FORCE_RESTART 133
typedef enum ContainerStatus {
CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
CONTAINER_REBOOTED
} ContainerStatus;
static char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char *arg_template = NULL;
static char *arg_chdir = NULL;
static char *arg_pivot_root_new = NULL;
static char *arg_pivot_root_old = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
static char *arg_machine = NULL; /* The name used by the host to refer to this */
static char *arg_hostname = NULL; /* The name the payload sees by default */
static const char *arg_selinux_context = NULL;
static const char *arg_selinux_apifs_context = NULL;
static const char *arg_slice = NULL;
static bool arg_private_network = false;
static bool arg_read_only = false;
static StartMode arg_start_mode = START_PID1;
static bool arg_ephemeral = false;
static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
static bool arg_link_journal_try = false;
static uint64_t arg_caps_retain =
(1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) |
(1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_WRITE) |
(1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) |
(1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) |
(1ULL << CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) |
(1ULL << CAP_FOWNER) |
(1ULL << CAP_FSETID) |
(1ULL << CAP_IPC_OWNER) |
(1ULL << CAP_KILL) |
(1ULL << CAP_LEASE) |
(1ULL << CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) |
(1ULL << CAP_MKNOD) |
(1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) |
(1ULL << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) |
(1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW) |
(1ULL << CAP_SETFCAP) |
(1ULL << CAP_SETGID) |
(1ULL << CAP_SETPCAP) |
(1ULL << CAP_SETUID) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_BOOT) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_CHROOT) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_NICE) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) |
(1ULL << CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG);
static CustomMount *arg_custom_mounts = NULL;
static size_t arg_n_custom_mounts = 0;
static char **arg_setenv = NULL;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static bool arg_register = true;
static bool arg_keep_unit = false;
static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL;
static char **arg_network_macvlan = NULL;
static char **arg_network_ipvlan = NULL;
static bool arg_network_veth = false;
static char **arg_network_veth_extra = NULL;
static char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
static char *arg_network_zone = NULL;
static char *arg_network_namespace_path = NULL;
static unsigned long arg_personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID;
static char *arg_image = NULL;
static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_NO;
static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL;
static char **arg_property = NULL;
static UserNamespaceMode arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO;
static uid_t arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID, arg_uid_range = 0x10000U;
static bool arg_userns_chown = false;
static int arg_kill_signal = 0;
static CGroupUnified arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN;
static SettingsMask arg_settings_mask = 0;
static int arg_settings_trusted = -1;
static char **arg_parameters = NULL;
static const char *arg_container_service_name = "systemd-nspawn";
static bool arg_notify_ready = false;
static bool arg_use_cgns = true;
static unsigned long arg_clone_ns_flags = CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS;
static MountSettingsMask arg_mount_settings = MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_TMPFS_TMP;
static void *arg_root_hash = NULL;
static size_t arg_root_hash_size = 0;
static char **arg_syscall_whitelist = NULL;
static char **arg_syscall_blacklist = NULL;
static struct rlimit *arg_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {};
static bool arg_no_new_privileges = false;
static int arg_oom_score_adjust = 0;
static bool arg_oom_score_adjust_set = false;
static cpu_set_t *arg_cpuset = NULL;
static unsigned arg_cpuset_ncpus = 0;
static ResolvConfMode arg_resolv_conf = RESOLV_CONF_AUTO;
static TimezoneMode arg_timezone = TIMEZONE_AUTO;
static int help(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
int r;
(void) pager_open(false, false);
r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-nspawn", "1", &link);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
"Spawn a command or OS in a light-weight container.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Print version string\n"
" -q --quiet Do not show status information\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Root directory for the container\n"
" --template=PATH Initialize root directory from template directory,\n"
" if missing\n"
" -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n"
" remove it after exit\n"
" -i --image=PATH File system device or disk image for the container\n"
" --root-hash=HASH Specify verity root hash\n"
" -a --as-pid2 Maintain a stub init as PID1, invoke binary as PID2\n"
" -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
" --chdir=PATH Set working directory in the container\n"
" --pivot-root=PATH[:PATH]\n"
" Pivot root to given directory in the container\n"
" -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
" -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n"
" --hostname=NAME Override the hostname for the container\n"
" --uuid=UUID Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
" -S --slice=SLICE Place the container in the specified slice\n"
" --property=NAME=VALUE Set scope unit property\n"
" -U --private-users=pick Run within user namespace, autoselect UID/GID range\n"
" --private-users[=UIDBASE[:NUIDS]]\n"
" Similar, but with user configured UID/GID range\n"
" --private-users-chown Adjust OS tree ownership to private UID/GID range\n"
" --private-network Disable network in container\n"
" --network-interface=INTERFACE\n"
" Assign an existing network interface to the\n"
" container\n"
" --network-macvlan=INTERFACE\n"
" Create a macvlan network interface based on an\n"
" existing network interface to the container\n"
" --network-ipvlan=INTERFACE\n"
" Create a ipvlan network interface based on an\n"
" existing network interface to the container\n"
" -n --network-veth Add a virtual Ethernet connection between host\n"
" and container\n"
" --network-veth-extra=HOSTIF[:CONTAINERIF]\n"
" Add an additional virtual Ethernet link between\n"
" host and container\n"
" --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n"
" Add a virtual Ethernet connection to the container\n"
" and attach it to an existing bridge on the host\n"
" --network-zone=NAME Similar, but attach the new interface to an\n"
" an automatically managed bridge interface\n"
" --network-namespace-path=PATH\n"
" Set network namespace to the one represented by\n"
" the specified kernel namespace file node\n"
" -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n"
" Expose a container IP port on the host\n"
" -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
" Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
" processes in the container\n"
" -L --selinux-apifs-context=SECLABEL\n"
" Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
" API/tmpfs file systems in the container\n"
" --capability=CAP In addition to the default, retain specified\n"
" capability\n"
" --drop-capability=CAP Drop the specified capability from the default set\n"
" --system-call-filter=LIST|~LIST\n"
" Permit/prohibit specific system calls\n"
" --rlimit=NAME=LIMIT Set a resource limit for the payload\n"
" --oom-score-adjust=VALUE\n"
" Adjust the OOM score value for the payload\n"
" --cpu-affinity=CPUS Adjust the CPU affinity of the container\n"
" --kill-signal=SIGNAL Select signal to use for shutting down PID 1\n"
" --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, \n"
" host, try-guest, try-host\n"
" -j Equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest\n"
" --resolv-conf=MODE Select mode of /etc/resolv.conf initialization\n"
" --timezone=MODE Select mode of /etc/localtime initialization\n"
" --read-only Mount the root directory read-only\n"
" --bind=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]]\n"
" Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n"
" the container\n"
" --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]\n"
" Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n"
" --tmpfs=PATH:[OPTIONS] Mount an empty tmpfs to the specified directory\n"
" --overlay=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n"
" Create an overlay mount from the host to \n"
" the container\n"
" --overlay-ro=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n"
" Similar, but creates a read-only overlay mount\n"
" -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
" --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n"
" --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
" the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
" --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n"
" --settings=BOOLEAN Load additional settings from .nspawn file\n"
" --notify-ready=BOOLEAN Receive notifications from the child init process\n"
"\nSee the %s for details.\n"
, program_invocation_short_name
, link
);
return 0;
}
static int custom_mount_check_all(void) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < arg_n_custom_mounts; i++) {
CustomMount *m = &arg_custom_mounts[i];
if (path_equal(m->destination, "/") && arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
if (arg_userns_chown) {
log_error("--private-users-chown may not be combined with custom root mounts.");
return -EINVAL;
} else if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) {
log_error("--private-users with automatic UID shift may not be combined with custom root mounts.");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(void) {
const char *e;
int r;
/* Allow the user to control whether the unified hierarchy is used */
e = getenv("UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY");
if (e) {
r = parse_boolean(e);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY.");
if (r > 0)
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL;
else
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE;
}
return 0;
}
static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_image(const char *directory) {
int r;
/* Let's inherit the mode to use from the host system, but let's take into consideration what systemd in the
* image actually supports. */
r = cg_all_unified();
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether we are in all unified mode.");
if (r > 0) {
/* Unified cgroup hierarchy support was added in 230. Unfortunately the detection
* routine only detects 231, so we'll have a false negative here for 230. */
r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 230);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m");
if (r > 0)
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL;
else
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE;
} else if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) {
/* Mixed cgroup hierarchy support was added in 233 */
r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 233);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m");
if (r > 0)
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD;
else
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE;
} else
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE;
log_debug("Using %s hierarchy for container.",
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE ? "legacy" :
arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD ? "hybrid" : "unified");
return 0;
}
static void parse_share_ns_env(const char *name, unsigned long ns_flag) {
int r;
r = getenv_bool(name);
if (r == -ENXIO)
return;
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s from environment, defaulting to false.", name);
arg_clone_ns_flags = (arg_clone_ns_flags & ~ns_flag) | (r > 0 ? 0 : ns_flag);
}
static void parse_mount_settings_env(void) {
const char *e;
int r;
r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_TMPFS_TMP");
if (r >= 0)
SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_TMPFS_TMP, r > 0);
else if (r != -ENXIO)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_TMPFS_TMP, ignoring: %m");
e = getenv("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE");
if (!e)
return;
if (streq(e, "network")) {
arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS;
return;
}
r = parse_boolean(e);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE from environment, ignoring.");
return;
}
SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO, r == 0);
SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS, false);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK,
ARG_UUID,
ARG_READ_ONLY,
ARG_CAPABILITY,
ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY,
ARG_LINK_JOURNAL,
ARG_BIND,
ARG_BIND_RO,
ARG_TMPFS,
ARG_OVERLAY,
ARG_OVERLAY_RO,
ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM,
ARG_REGISTER,
ARG_KEEP_UNIT,
ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN,
ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN,
ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
ARG_NETWORK_ZONE,
ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA,
ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH,
ARG_PERSONALITY,
ARG_VOLATILE,
ARG_TEMPLATE,
ARG_PROPERTY,
ARG_PRIVATE_USERS,
ARG_KILL_SIGNAL,
ARG_SETTINGS,
ARG_CHDIR,
ARG_PIVOT_ROOT,
ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN,
ARG_NOTIFY_READY,
ARG_ROOT_HASH,
ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER,
ARG_RLIMIT,
ARG_HOSTNAME,
ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES,
ARG_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST,
ARG_CPU_AFFINITY,
ARG_RESOLV_CONF,
ARG_TIMEZONE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE },
{ "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
{ "as-pid2", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "uuid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID },
{ "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY },
{ "capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CAPABILITY },
{ "drop-capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY },
{ "no-new-privileges", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES },
{ "link-journal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL },
{ "bind", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND },
{ "bind-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_RO },
{ "tmpfs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TMPFS },
{ "overlay", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY },
{ "overlay-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY_RO },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "hostname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_HOSTNAME },
{ "slice", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "selinux-context", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
{ "selinux-apifs-context", required_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "share-system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM }, /* not documented */
{ "register", required_argument, NULL, ARG_REGISTER },
{ "keep-unit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT },
{ "network-interface", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE },
{ "network-macvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN },
{ "network-ipvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN },
{ "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "network-veth-extra", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA },
{ "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE },
{ "network-zone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_ZONE },
{ "network-namespace-path", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH },
{ "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE },
{ "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROPERTY },
{ "private-users", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS },
{ "private-users-chown", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN },
{ "kill-signal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_SIGNAL },
{ "settings", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETTINGS },
{ "chdir", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CHDIR },
{ "pivot-root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PIVOT_ROOT },
{ "notify-ready", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NOTIFY_READY },
{ "root-hash", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_HASH },
{ "system-call-filter", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER },
{ "rlimit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RLIMIT },
{ "oom-score-adjust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST },
{ "cpu-affinity", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CPU_AFFINITY },
{ "resolv-conf", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RESOLV_CONF },
{ "timezone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEZONE },
{}
};
int c, r;
const char *p, *e;
uint64_t plus = 0, minus = 0;
bool mask_all_settings = false, mask_no_settings = false;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:abL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:nUE:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case 'D':
r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_directory);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case ARG_TEMPLATE:
r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_template);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'i':
r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_image);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'x':
arg_ephemeral = true;
break;
case 'u':
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_user, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USER;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_ZONE: {
char *j;
j = strappend("vz-", optarg);
if (!j)
return log_oom();
if (!ifname_valid(j)) {
log_error("Network zone name not valid: %s", j);
free(j);
return -EINVAL;
}
free_and_replace(arg_network_zone, j);
arg_network_veth = true;
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
}
case ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE:
if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Bridge interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_network_bridge, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
_fallthrough_;
case 'n':
arg_network_veth = true;
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA:
r = veth_extra_parse(&arg_network_veth_extra, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --network-veth-extra= parameter: %s", optarg);
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE:
if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_interfaces, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN:
if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("MACVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN:
if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("IPVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
_fallthrough_;
case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
arg_private_network = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH:
r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_network_namespace_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'b':
if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) {
log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined.");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_start_mode = START_BOOT;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE;
break;
case 'a':
if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) {
log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined.");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_start_mode = START_PID2;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE;
break;
case ARG_UUID:
r = sd_id128_from_string(optarg, &arg_uuid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid UUID: %s", optarg);
if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) {
log_error("Machine UUID may not be all zeroes.");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_MACHINE_ID;
break;
case 'S':
arg_slice = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
if (isempty(optarg))
arg_machine = mfree(arg_machine);
else {
if (!machine_name_is_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Invalid machine name: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_machine, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
break;
case ARG_HOSTNAME:
if (isempty(optarg))
arg_hostname = mfree(arg_hostname);
else {
if (!hostname_is_valid(optarg, false)) {
log_error("Invalid hostname: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_hostname, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_HOSTNAME;
break;
case 'Z':
arg_selinux_context = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
arg_selinux_apifs_context = optarg;
break;
case ARG_READ_ONLY:
arg_read_only = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_READ_ONLY;
break;
case ARG_CAPABILITY:
case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: {
p = optarg;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &t, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse capability %s.", t);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(t, "all")) {
if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY)
plus = (uint64_t) -1;
else
minus = (uint64_t) -1;
} else {
int cap;
cap = capability_from_name(t);
if (cap < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse capability %s.", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY)
plus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
else
minus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
}
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CAPABILITY;
break;
}
case ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES:
r = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --no-new-privileges= argument: %s", optarg);
arg_no_new_privileges = r;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
break;
case 'j':
arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
arg_link_journal_try = true;
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_LINK_JOURNAL;
break;
case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL:
r = parse_link_journal(optarg, &arg_link_journal, &arg_link_journal_try);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse link journal mode %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_LINK_JOURNAL;
break;
case ARG_BIND:
case ARG_BIND_RO:
r = bind_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_BIND_RO);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --bind(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg);
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS;
break;
case ARG_TMPFS:
r = tmpfs_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --tmpfs= argument %s: %m", optarg);
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS;
break;
case ARG_OVERLAY:
case ARG_OVERLAY_RO:
r = overlay_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_OVERLAY_RO);
if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
return log_error_errno(r, "--overlay(-ro)= needs at least two colon-separated directories specified.");
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --overlay(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg);
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS;
break;
case 'E': {
char **n;
if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
n = strv_env_set(arg_setenv, optarg);
if (!n)
return log_oom();
strv_free_and_replace(arg_setenv, n);
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_ENVIRONMENT;
break;
}
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM:
/* We don't officially support this anymore, except for compat reasons. People should use the
* $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_* environment variables instead. */
log_warning("Please do not use --share-system anymore, use $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_* instead.");
arg_clone_ns_flags = 0;
break;
case ARG_REGISTER:
r = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse --register= argument: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
arg_register = r;
break;
case ARG_KEEP_UNIT:
arg_keep_unit = true;
break;
case ARG_PERSONALITY:
arg_personality = personality_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_personality == PERSONALITY_INVALID) {
log_error("Unknown or unsupported personality '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_PERSONALITY;
break;
case ARG_VOLATILE:
if (!optarg)
arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES;
else if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(volatile_mode, VolatileMode, _VOLATILE_MODE_MAX);
return 0;
} else {
VolatileMode m;
m = volatile_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (m < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse --volatile= argument: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
} else
arg_volatile_mode = m;
}
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE;
break;
case 'p':
r = expose_port_parse(&arg_expose_ports, optarg);
if (r == -EEXIST)
return log_error_errno(r, "Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse host port %s: %m", optarg);
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS;
break;
case ARG_PROPERTY:
if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS: {
int boolean = -1;
if (!optarg)
boolean = true;
else if (!in_charset(optarg, DIGITS))
/* do *not* parse numbers as booleans */
boolean = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (boolean == false) {
/* no: User namespacing off */
arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO;
arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
} else if (boolean == true) {
/* yes: User namespacing on, UID range is read from root dir */
arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED;
arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
} else if (streq(optarg, "pick")) {
/* pick: User namespacing on, UID range is picked randomly */
arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK;
arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
} else {
_cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
const char *range, *shift;
/* anything else: User namespacing on, UID range is explicitly configured */
range = strchr(optarg, ':');
if (range) {
buffer = strndup(optarg, range - optarg);
if (!buffer)
return log_oom();
shift = buffer;
range++;
r = safe_atou32(range, &arg_uid_range);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID range \"%s\": %m", range);
} else
shift = optarg;
r = parse_uid(shift, &arg_uid_shift);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID \"%s\": %m", optarg);
arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED;
}
if (arg_uid_range <= 0) {
log_error("UID range cannot be 0.");