mp3enc.c

/*
 * MP3 muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <strings.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "id3v1.h"
#include "id3v2.h"
#include "rawenc.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudio.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodata.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodecheader.h"
#include "libavformat/avio_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"

static int id3v1_set_string(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key,
                            uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
    if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, key, NULL, 0)))
        av_strlcpy(buf, tag->value, buf_size);
    return !!tag;
}

static int id3v1_create_tag(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *buf)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
    int i, count = 0;

    memset(buf, 0, ID3v1_TAG_SIZE); /* fail safe */
    buf[0] = 'T';
    buf[1] = 'A';
    buf[2] = 'G';
    count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TIT2",    buf +  3, 30);       //title
    count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TPE1",    buf + 33, 30);       //author|artist
    count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TALB",    buf + 63, 30);       //album
    count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TDRL",    buf + 93,  4);       //date
    count += id3v1_set_string(s, "comment", buf + 97, 30);
    if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "TRCK", NULL, 0))) { //track
        buf[125] = 0;
        buf[126] = atoi(tag->value);
        count++;
    }
    buf[127] = 0xFF; /* default to unknown genre */
    if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "TCON", NULL, 0))) { //genre
        for(i = 0; i <= ID3v1_GENRE_MAX; i++) {
            if (!strcasecmp(tag->value, ff_id3v1_genre_str[i])) {
                buf[127] = i;
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return count;
}

/* simple formats */

static void id3v2_put_size(AVFormatContext *s, int size)
{
    avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 21 & 0x7f);
    avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 14 & 0x7f);
    avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 7  & 0x7f);
    avio_w8(s->pb, size       & 0x7f);
}

static int string_is_ascii(const uint8_t *str)
{
    while (*str && *str < 128) str++;
    return !*str;
}

/**
 * Write a text frame with one (normal frames) or two (TXXX frames) strings
 * according to encoding (only UTF-8 or UTF-16+BOM supported).
 * @return number of bytes written or a negative error code.
 */
static int id3v2_put_ttag(AVFormatContext *s, const char *str1, const char *str2,
                          uint32_t tag, enum ID3v2Encoding enc)
{
    int len;
    uint8_t *pb;
    int (*put)(AVIOContext*, const char*);
    AVIOContext *dyn_buf;
    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf) < 0)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    /* check if the strings are ASCII-only and use UTF16 only if
     * they're not */
    if (enc == ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM && string_is_ascii(str1) &&
        (!str2 || string_is_ascii(str2)))
        enc = ID3v2_ENCODING_ISO8859;

    avio_w8(dyn_buf, enc);
    if (enc == ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM) {
        avio_wl16(dyn_buf, 0xFEFF);      /* BOM */
        put = avio_put_str16le;
    } else
        put = avio_put_str;

    put(dyn_buf, str1);
    if (str2)
        put(dyn_buf, str2);
    len = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &pb);

    avio_wb32(s->pb, tag);
    id3v2_put_size(s, len);
    avio_wb16(s->pb, 0);
    avio_write(s->pb, pb, len);

    av_freep(&pb);
    return len + ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE;
}

static int mp2_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
    uint8_t buf[ID3v1_TAG_SIZE];

    /* write the id3v1 tag */
    if (id3v1_create_tag(s, buf) > 0) {
        avio_write(s->pb, buf, ID3v1_TAG_SIZE);
        avio_flush(s->pb);
    }
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_MP2_MUXER
AVOutputFormat ff_mp2_muxer = {
    "mp2",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG audio layer 2"),
    "audio/x-mpeg",
    "mp2,m2a",
    0,
    CODEC_ID_MP2,
    CODEC_ID_NONE,
    NULL,
    ff_raw_write_packet,
    mp2_write_trailer,
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_MP3_MUXER
#define VBR_NUM_BAGS 400
#define VBR_TOC_SIZE 100
typedef struct MP3Context {
    const AVClass *class;
    int id3v2_version;
    int64_t frames_offset;
    int32_t frames;
    int32_t size;
    uint32_t want;
    uint32_t seen;
    uint32_t pos;
    uint64_t bag[VBR_NUM_BAGS];
} MP3Context;

static const AVOption options[] = {
    { "id3v2_version", "Select ID3v2 version to write. Currently 3 and 4 are supported.",
      offsetof(MP3Context, id3v2_version), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 4}, 3, 4, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
    { NULL },
};

static const AVClass mp3_muxer_class = {
    .class_name     = "MP3 muxer",
    .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
    .option         = options,
    .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

static int id3v2_check_write_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionaryEntry *t, const char table[][4],
                                 enum ID3v2Encoding enc)
{
    uint32_t tag;
    int i;

    if (t->key[0] != 'T' || strlen(t->key) != 4)
        return -1;
    tag = AV_RB32(t->key);
    for (i = 0; *table[i]; i++)
        if (tag == AV_RB32(table[i]))
            return id3v2_put_ttag(s, t->value, NULL, tag, enc);
    return -1;
}

static const int64_t xing_offtbl[2][2] = {{32, 17}, {17,9}};

/*
 * Write an empty XING header and initialize respective data.
 */
static int mp3_write_xing(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVCodecContext   *codec = s->streams[0]->codec;
    MP3Context       *mp3 = s->priv_data;
    int              bitrate_idx = 3;
    int64_t          xing_offset;
    int32_t          mask, header;
    MPADecodeHeader  c;
    int              srate_idx, i, channels;
    int              needed;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_mpa_freq_tab); i++)
        if (ff_mpa_freq_tab[i] == codec->sample_rate) {
            srate_idx = i;
            break;
        }
    if (i == FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_mpa_freq_tab)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch (codec->channels) {
    case 1:  channels = MPA_MONO;                                          break;
    case 2:  channels = MPA_STEREO;                                        break;
    default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of channels.\n"); return -1;
    }

    /* dummy MPEG audio header */
    header  =  0xff                                  << 24; // sync
    header |= (0x7 << 5 | 0x3 << 3 | 0x1 << 1 | 0x1) << 16; // sync/mpeg-1/layer 3/no crc*/
    header |= (srate_idx << 2) <<  8;
    header |= channels << 6;

    for (;;) {
        if (15 == bitrate_idx)
            return -1;

        mask = (bitrate_idx << 4) <<  8;
        header |= mask;
        ff_mpegaudio_decode_header(&c, header);
        xing_offset=xing_offtbl[c.lsf == 1][c.nb_channels == 1];
        needed = 4              // header
               + xing_offset
               + 4              // xing tag
               + 4              // frames/size/toc flags
               + 4              // frames
               + 4              // size
               + VBR_TOC_SIZE;  // toc

        if (needed <= c.frame_size)
            break;

        header &= ~mask;
        ++bitrate_idx;
    }

    avio_wb32(s->pb, header);
    ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, xing_offset);
    avio_wb32(s->pb, MKBETAG('X', 'i', 'n', 'g'));
    avio_wb32(s->pb, 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04);  // frames/size/toc

    mp3->frames_offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
    mp3->size = c.frame_size;
    mp3->want=1;
    mp3->seen=0;
    mp3->pos=0;

    avio_wb32(s->pb, 0);  // frames
    avio_wb32(s->pb, 0);  // size

    // toc
    for (i = 0; i < VBR_TOC_SIZE; ++i)
        avio_w8(s->pb, (uint8_t)(255 * i / VBR_TOC_SIZE));

    ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, c.frame_size - needed);
    avio_flush(s->pb);

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Add a frame to XING data.
 * Following lame's "VbrTag.c".
 */
static void mp3_xing_add_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MP3Context  *mp3 = s->priv_data;
    int i;

    ++mp3->frames;
    mp3->size += pkt->size;

    if (mp3->want == ++mp3->seen) {
        mp3->bag[mp3->pos] = mp3->size;

        if (VBR_NUM_BAGS == ++mp3->pos) {
            /* shrink table to half size by throwing away each second bag. */
            for (i = 1; i < VBR_NUM_BAGS; i += 2)
                mp3->bag[i >> 1] = mp3->bag[i];

            /* double wanted amount per bag. */
            mp3->want <<= 1;
            /* adjust current position to half of table size. */
            mp3->pos >>= 1;
        }

        mp3->seen = 0;
    }
}

static void mp3_fix_xing(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MP3Context  *mp3 = s->priv_data;
    int i;

    avio_flush(s->pb);
    avio_seek(s->pb, mp3->frames_offset, SEEK_SET);
    avio_wb32(s->pb, mp3->frames);
    avio_wb32(s->pb, mp3->size);

    avio_w8(s->pb, 0);  // first toc entry has to be zero.

    for (i = 1; i < VBR_TOC_SIZE; ++i) {
        int j = i * mp3->pos / VBR_TOC_SIZE;
        int seek_point = 256LL * mp3->bag[j] / mp3->size;
        avio_w8(s->pb, FFMIN(seek_point, 255));
    }

    avio_flush(s->pb);
    avio_seek(s->pb, 0, SEEK_END);
}

/**
 * Write an ID3v2 header at beginning of stream
 */

static int mp3_write_header(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MP3Context  *mp3 = s->priv_data;
    AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
    int totlen = 0, enc = mp3->id3v2_version == 3 ? ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM :
                                                    ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF8;
    int64_t size_pos, cur_pos;

    avio_wb32(s->pb, MKBETAG('I', 'D', '3', mp3->id3v2_version));
    avio_w8(s->pb, 0);
    avio_w8(s->pb, 0); /* flags */

    /* reserve space for size */
    size_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
    avio_wb32(s->pb, 0);

    ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_id3v2_34_metadata_conv, NULL);
    if (mp3->id3v2_version == 4)
        ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_id3v2_4_metadata_conv, NULL);

    while ((t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        int ret;

        if ((ret = id3v2_check_write_tag(s, t, ff_id3v2_tags, enc)) > 0) {
            totlen += ret;
            continue;
        }
        if ((ret = id3v2_check_write_tag(s, t, mp3->id3v2_version == 3 ?
                                               ff_id3v2_3_tags : ff_id3v2_4_tags, enc)) > 0) {
            totlen += ret;
            continue;
        }

        /* unknown tag, write as TXXX frame */
        if ((ret = id3v2_put_ttag(s, t->key, t->value, MKBETAG('T', 'X', 'X', 'X'), enc)) < 0)
            return ret;
        totlen += ret;
    }

    cur_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
    avio_seek(s->pb, size_pos, SEEK_SET);
    id3v2_put_size(s, totlen);
    avio_seek(s->pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);

    if (s->pb->seekable)
        mp3_write_xing(s);

    return 0;
}

static int mp3_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (! pkt || ! pkt->data || pkt->size < 4)
        return ff_raw_write_packet(s, pkt);
    else {
        MP3Context  *mp3 = s->priv_data;
#ifdef FILTER_VBR_HEADERS
        MPADecodeHeader c;
        int base;

        ff_mpegaudio_decode_header(&c, AV_RB32(pkt->data));

        /* filter out XING and INFO headers. */
        base = 4 + xing_offtbl[c.lsf == 1][c.nb_channels == 1];

        if (base + 4 <= pkt->size) {
            uint32_t v = AV_RB32(pkt->data + base);

            if (MKBETAG('X','i','n','g') == v || MKBETAG('I','n','f','o') == v)
                return 0;
        }

        /* filter out VBRI headers. */
        base = 4 + 32;

        if (base + 4 <= pkt->size && MKBETAG('V','B','R','I') == AV_RB32(pkt->data + base))
            return 0;
#endif

        if (mp3->frames_offset)
            mp3_xing_add_frame(s, pkt);

        return ff_raw_write_packet(s, pkt);
    }
}

static int mp3_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MP3Context  *mp3 = s->priv_data;
    int ret=mp2_write_trailer(s);

    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if (mp3->frames_offset)
        mp3_fix_xing(s);

    return 0;
}

AVOutputFormat ff_mp3_muxer = {
    "mp3",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG audio layer 3"),
    "audio/x-mpeg",
    "mp3",
    sizeof(MP3Context),
    CODEC_ID_MP3,
    CODEC_ID_NONE,
    mp3_write_header,
    mp3_write_packet,
    mp3_write_trailer,
    AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    .priv_class = &mp3_muxer_class,
};
#endif