system.c

/* (c) Magnus Auvinen. See licence.txt in the root of the distribution for more information. */
/* If you are missing that file, acquire a complete release at teeworlds.com.                */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "system.h"

#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	/* unix net includes */
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>

	#include <dirent.h>

	#if defined(CONF_PLATFORM_MACOSX)
		#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
	#endif

#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
	#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501 /* required for mingw to get getaddrinfo to work */
	#include <windows.h>
	#include <winsock2.h>
	#include <ws2tcpip.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <direct.h>
	#include <errno.h>
#else
	#error NOT IMPLEMENTED
#endif

#if defined(CONF_PLATFORM_SOLARIS)
	#include <sys/filio.h>
#endif

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

IOHANDLE io_stdin() { return (IOHANDLE)stdin; }
IOHANDLE io_stdout() { return (IOHANDLE)stdout; }
IOHANDLE io_stderr() { return (IOHANDLE)stderr; }

static DBG_LOGGER loggers[16];
static int num_loggers = 0;

static NETSTATS network_stats = {0};
static MEMSTATS memory_stats = {0};

static NETSOCKET invalid_socket = {NETTYPE_INVALID, -1, -1};

void dbg_logger(DBG_LOGGER logger)
{
	loggers[num_loggers++] = logger;
}

void dbg_assert_imp(const char *filename, int line, int test, const char *msg)
{
	if(!test)
	{
		dbg_msg("assert", "%s(%d): %s", filename, line, msg);
		dbg_break();
	}
}

void dbg_break()
{
	*((volatile unsigned*)0) = 0x0;
}

void dbg_msg(const char *sys, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char str[1024*4];
	char *msg;
	int i, len;

	str_format(str, sizeof(str), "[%08x][%s]: ", (int)time(0), sys);
	len = strlen(str);
	msg = (char *)str + len;

	va_start(args, fmt);
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	_vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(str)-len, fmt, args);
#else
	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(str)-len, fmt, args);
#endif
	va_end(args);

	for(i = 0; i < num_loggers; i++)
		loggers[i](str);
}

static void logger_stdout(const char *line)
{
	printf("%s\n", line);
	fflush(stdout);
}

static void logger_debugger(const char *line)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	OutputDebugString(line);
	OutputDebugString("\n");
#endif
}


static IOHANDLE logfile = 0;
static void logger_file(const char *line)
{
	io_write(logfile, line, strlen(line));
	io_write_newline(logfile);
	io_flush(logfile);
}

void dbg_logger_stdout() { dbg_logger(logger_stdout); }
void dbg_logger_debugger() { dbg_logger(logger_debugger); }
void dbg_logger_file(const char *filename)
{
	logfile = io_open(filename, IOFLAG_WRITE);
	if(logfile)
		dbg_logger(logger_file);
	else
		dbg_msg("dbg/logger", "failed to open '%s' for logging", filename);

}
/* */

typedef struct MEMHEADER
{
	const char *filename;
	int line;
	int size;
	struct MEMHEADER *prev;
	struct MEMHEADER *next;
} MEMHEADER;

typedef struct MEMTAIL
{
	int guard;
} MEMTAIL;

static struct MEMHEADER *first = 0;
static const int MEM_GUARD_VAL = 0xbaadc0de;

void *mem_alloc_debug(const char *filename, int line, unsigned size, unsigned alignment)
{
	/* TODO: fix alignment */
	/* TODO: add debugging */
	MEMTAIL *tail;
	MEMHEADER *header = (struct MEMHEADER *)malloc(size+sizeof(MEMHEADER)+sizeof(MEMTAIL));
	dbg_assert(header != 0, "mem_alloc failure");
	if(!header)
		return NULL;
	tail = (struct MEMTAIL *)(((char*)(header+1))+size);
	header->size = size;
	header->filename = filename;
	header->line = line;

	memory_stats.allocated += header->size;
	memory_stats.total_allocations++;
	memory_stats.active_allocations++;

	tail->guard = MEM_GUARD_VAL;

	header->prev = (MEMHEADER *)0;
	header->next = first;
	if(first)
		first->prev = header;
	first = header;

	/*dbg_msg("mem", "++ %p", header+1); */
	return header+1;
}

void mem_free(void *p)
{
	if(p)
	{
		MEMHEADER *header = (MEMHEADER *)p - 1;
		MEMTAIL *tail = (MEMTAIL *)(((char*)(header+1))+header->size);

		if(tail->guard != MEM_GUARD_VAL)
			dbg_msg("mem", "!! %p", p);
		/* dbg_msg("mem", "-- %p", p); */
		memory_stats.allocated -= header->size;
		memory_stats.active_allocations--;

		if(header->prev)
			header->prev->next = header->next;
		else
			first = header->next;
		if(header->next)
			header->next->prev = header->prev;

		free(header);
	}
}

void mem_debug_dump(IOHANDLE file)
{
	char buf[1024];
	MEMHEADER *header = first;
	if(!file)
		file = io_open("memory.txt", IOFLAG_WRITE);

	if(file)
	{
		while(header)
		{
			str_format(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s(%d): %d", header->filename, header->line, header->size);
			io_write(file, buf, strlen(buf));
			io_write_newline(file);
			header = header->next;
		}

		io_close(file);
	}
}


void mem_copy(void *dest, const void *source, unsigned size)
{
	memcpy(dest, source, size);
}

void mem_move(void *dest, const void *source, unsigned size)
{
	memmove(dest, source, size);
}

void mem_zero(void *block,unsigned size)
{
	memset(block, 0, size);
}

int mem_check_imp()
{
	MEMHEADER *header = first;
	while(header)
	{
		MEMTAIL *tail = (MEMTAIL *)(((char*)(header+1))+header->size);
		if(tail->guard != MEM_GUARD_VAL)
		{
			dbg_msg("mem", "Memory check failed at %s(%d): %d", header->filename, header->line, header->size);
			return 0;
		}
		header = header->next;
	}

	return 1;
}

IOHANDLE io_open(const char *filename, int flags)
{
	if(flags == IOFLAG_READ)
	{
	#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		// check for filename case sensitive
		WIN32_FIND_DATA finddata;
		HANDLE handle;
		int length;

		length = str_length(filename);
		if(!filename || !length || filename[length-1] == '\\')
			return 0x0;
		handle = FindFirstFile(filename, &finddata);
		if(handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
			return 0x0;
		else if(str_comp(filename+length-str_length(finddata.cFileName), finddata.cFileName) != 0)
		{
			FindClose(handle);
			return 0x0;
		}
		FindClose(handle);
	#endif
		return (IOHANDLE)fopen(filename, "rb");
	}
	if(flags == IOFLAG_WRITE)
		return (IOHANDLE)fopen(filename, "wb");
	return 0x0;
}

unsigned io_read(IOHANDLE io, void *buffer, unsigned size)
{
	return fread(buffer, 1, size, (FILE*)io);
}

unsigned io_skip(IOHANDLE io, int size)
{
	fseek((FILE*)io, size, SEEK_CUR);
	return size;
}

int io_seek(IOHANDLE io, int offset, int origin)
{
	int real_origin;

	switch(origin)
	{
	case IOSEEK_START:
		real_origin = SEEK_SET;
		break;
	case IOSEEK_CUR:
		real_origin = SEEK_CUR;
		break;
	case IOSEEK_END:
		real_origin = SEEK_END;
		break;
	default:
		return -1;
	}

	return fseek((FILE*)io, offset, real_origin);
}

long int io_tell(IOHANDLE io)
{
	return ftell((FILE*)io);
}

long int io_length(IOHANDLE io)
{
	long int length;
	io_seek(io, 0, IOSEEK_END);
	length = io_tell(io);
	io_seek(io, 0, IOSEEK_START);
	return length;
}

unsigned io_write(IOHANDLE io, const void *buffer, unsigned size)
{
	return fwrite(buffer, 1, size, (FILE*)io);
}

unsigned io_write_newline(IOHANDLE io)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return fwrite("\r\n", 1, 2, (FILE*)io);
#else
	return fwrite("\n", 1, 1, (FILE*)io);
#endif
}

int io_close(IOHANDLE io)
{
	fclose((FILE*)io);
	return 1;
}

int io_flush(IOHANDLE io)
{
	fflush((FILE*)io);
	return 0;
}

void *thread_create(void (*threadfunc)(void *), void *u)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_t id;
	pthread_create(&id, NULL, (void *(*)(void*))threadfunc, u);
	return (void*)id;
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)threadfunc, u, 0, NULL);
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

void thread_wait(void *thread)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_join((pthread_t)thread, NULL);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)thread, INFINITE);
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

void thread_destroy(void *thread)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	void *r = 0;
	pthread_join((pthread_t)thread, &r);
#else
	/*#error not implemented*/
#endif
}

void thread_yield()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	sched_yield();
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	Sleep(0);
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

void thread_sleep(int milliseconds)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	usleep(milliseconds*1000);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	Sleep(milliseconds);
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

void thread_detach(void *thread)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_detach((pthread_t)(thread));
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	CloseHandle(thread);
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}




#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
typedef pthread_mutex_t LOCKINTERNAL;
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
typedef CRITICAL_SECTION LOCKINTERNAL;
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif

LOCK lock_create()
{
	LOCKINTERNAL *lock = (LOCKINTERNAL*)mem_alloc(sizeof(LOCKINTERNAL), 4);

#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_mutex_init(lock, 0x0);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	InitializeCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)lock);
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif
	return (LOCK)lock;
}

void lock_destroy(LOCK lock)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_mutex_destroy((LOCKINTERNAL *)lock);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	DeleteCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)lock);
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif
	mem_free(lock);
}

int lock_try(LOCK lock)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	return pthread_mutex_trylock((LOCKINTERNAL *)lock);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return !TryEnterCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)lock);
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif
}

void lock_wait(LOCK lock)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_mutex_lock((LOCKINTERNAL *)lock);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	EnterCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)lock);
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif
}

void lock_release(LOCK lock)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	pthread_mutex_unlock((LOCKINTERNAL *)lock);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	LeaveCriticalSection((LPCRITICAL_SECTION)lock);
#else
	#error not implemented on this platform
#endif
}

#if !defined(CONF_PLATFORM_MACOSX)
	#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	void semaphore_init(SEMAPHORE *sem) { sem_init(sem, 0, 0); }
	void semaphore_wait(SEMAPHORE *sem) { sem_wait(sem); }
	void semaphore_signal(SEMAPHORE *sem) { sem_post(sem); }
	void semaphore_destroy(SEMAPHORE *sem) { sem_destroy(sem); }
	#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	void semaphore_init(SEMAPHORE *sem) { *sem = CreateSemaphore(0, 0, 10000, 0); }
	void semaphore_wait(SEMAPHORE *sem) { WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)*sem, INFINITE); }
	void semaphore_signal(SEMAPHORE *sem) { ReleaseSemaphore((HANDLE)*sem, 1, NULL); }
	void semaphore_destroy(SEMAPHORE *sem) { CloseHandle((HANDLE)*sem); }
	#else
		#error not implemented on this platform
	#endif
#endif


/* -----  time ----- */
int64 time_get()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	struct timeval val;
	gettimeofday(&val, NULL);
	return (int64)val.tv_sec*(int64)1000000+(int64)val.tv_usec;
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	static int64 last = 0;
	int64 t;
	QueryPerformanceCounter((PLARGE_INTEGER)&t);
	if(t<last) /* for some reason, QPC can return values in the past */
		return last;
	last = t;
	return t;
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

int64 time_freq()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	return 1000000;
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	int64 t;
	QueryPerformanceFrequency((PLARGE_INTEGER)&t);
	return t;
#else
	#error not implemented
#endif
}

/* -----  network ----- */
static void netaddr_to_sockaddr_in(const NETADDR *src, struct sockaddr_in *dest)
{
	mem_zero(dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if(src->type != NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		dbg_msg("system", "couldn't convert NETADDR of type %d to ipv4", src->type);
		return;
	}

	dest->sin_family = AF_INET;
	dest->sin_port = htons(src->port);
	mem_copy(&dest->sin_addr.s_addr, src->ip, 4);
}

static void netaddr_to_sockaddr_in6(const NETADDR *src, struct sockaddr_in6 *dest)
{
	mem_zero(dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
	if(src->type != NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		dbg_msg("system", "couldn't not convert NETADDR of type %d to ipv6", src->type);
		return;
	}

	dest->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	dest->sin6_port = htons(src->port);
	mem_copy(&dest->sin6_addr.s6_addr, src->ip, 16);
}

static void sockaddr_to_netaddr(const struct sockaddr *src, NETADDR *dst)
{
	if(src->sa_family == AF_INET)
	{
		mem_zero(dst, sizeof(NETADDR));
		dst->type = NETTYPE_IPV4;
		dst->port = htons(((struct sockaddr_in*)src)->sin_port);
		mem_copy(dst->ip, &((struct sockaddr_in*)src)->sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
	}
	else if(src->sa_family == AF_INET6)
	{
		mem_zero(dst, sizeof(NETADDR));
		dst->type = NETTYPE_IPV6;
		dst->port = htons(((struct sockaddr_in6*)src)->sin6_port);
		mem_copy(dst->ip, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)src)->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
	}
	else
	{
		mem_zero(dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
		dbg_msg("system", "couldn't convert sockaddr of family %d", src->sa_family);
	}
}

int net_addr_comp(const NETADDR *a, const NETADDR *b)
{
	return mem_comp(a, b, sizeof(NETADDR));
}

void net_addr_str(const NETADDR *addr, char *string, int max_length, int add_port)
{
	if(addr->type == NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		if(add_port != 0)
			str_format(string, max_length, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d", addr->ip[0], addr->ip[1], addr->ip[2], addr->ip[3], addr->port);
		else
			str_format(string, max_length, "%d.%d.%d.%d", addr->ip[0], addr->ip[1], addr->ip[2], addr->ip[3]);
	}
	else if(addr->type == NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		if(add_port != 0)
			str_format(string, max_length, "[%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x]:%d",
				(addr->ip[0]<<8)|addr->ip[1], (addr->ip[2]<<8)|addr->ip[3], (addr->ip[4]<<8)|addr->ip[5], (addr->ip[6]<<8)|addr->ip[7],
				(addr->ip[8]<<8)|addr->ip[9], (addr->ip[10]<<8)|addr->ip[11], (addr->ip[12]<<8)|addr->ip[13], (addr->ip[14]<<8)|addr->ip[15],
				addr->port);
		else
			str_format(string, max_length, "[%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x]",
				(addr->ip[0]<<8)|addr->ip[1], (addr->ip[2]<<8)|addr->ip[3], (addr->ip[4]<<8)|addr->ip[5], (addr->ip[6]<<8)|addr->ip[7],
				(addr->ip[8]<<8)|addr->ip[9], (addr->ip[10]<<8)|addr->ip[11], (addr->ip[12]<<8)|addr->ip[13], (addr->ip[14]<<8)|addr->ip[15]);
	}
	else
		str_format(string, max_length, "unknown type %d", addr->type);
}

static int priv_net_extract(const char *hostname, char *host, int max_host, int *port)
{
	int i;

	*port = 0;
	host[0] = 0;

	if(hostname[0] == '[')
	{
		// ipv6 mode
		for(i = 1; i < max_host && hostname[i] && hostname[i] != ']'; i++)
			host[i-1] = hostname[i];
		host[i-1] = 0;
		if(hostname[i] != ']') // malformatted
			return -1;

		i++;
		if(hostname[i] == ':')
			*port = atol(hostname+i+1);
	}
	else
	{
		// generic mode (ipv4, hostname etc)
		for(i = 0; i < max_host-1 && hostname[i] && hostname[i] != ':'; i++)
			host[i] = hostname[i];
		host[i] = 0;

		if(hostname[i] == ':')
			*port = atol(hostname+i+1);
	}

	return 0;
}

int net_host_lookup(const char *hostname, NETADDR *addr, int types)
{
	struct addrinfo hints;
	struct addrinfo *result;
	int e;
	char host[256];
	int port = 0;

	if(priv_net_extract(hostname, host, sizeof(host), &port))
		return -1;
	/*
	dbg_msg("host lookup", "host='%s' port=%d %d", host, port, types);
	*/

	mem_zero(&hints, sizeof(hints));

	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

	if(types == NETTYPE_IPV4)
		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
	else if(types == NETTYPE_IPV6)
		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;

	e = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &result);
	if(e != 0 || !result)
		return -1;

	sockaddr_to_netaddr(result->ai_addr, addr);
	freeaddrinfo(result);
	addr->port = port;
	return 0;
}

static int parse_int(int *out, const char **str)
{
	int i = 0;
	*out = 0;
	if(**str < '0' || **str > '9')
		return -1;

	i = **str - '0';
	(*str)++;

	while(1)
	{
		if(**str < '0' || **str > '9')
		{
			*out = i;
			return 0;
		}

		i = (i*10) + (**str - '0');
		(*str)++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_char(char c, const char **str)
{
	if(**str != c) return -1;
	(*str)++;
	return 0;
}

static int parse_uint8(unsigned char *out, const char **str)
{
	int i;
	if(parse_int(&i, str) != 0) return -1;
	if(i < 0 || i > 0xff) return -1;
	*out = i;
	return 0;
}

static int parse_uint16(unsigned short *out, const char **str)
{
	int i;
	if(parse_int(&i, str) != 0) return -1;
	if(i < 0 || i > 0xffff) return -1;
	*out = i;
	return 0;
}

int net_addr_from_str(NETADDR *addr, const char *string)
{
	const char *str = string;
	mem_zero(addr, sizeof(NETADDR));

	if(str[0] == '[')
	{
		/* ipv6 */
		struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
		char buf[128];
		int i;
		str++;
		for(i = 0; i < 127 && str[i] && str[i] != ']'; i++)
			buf[i] = str[i];
		buf[i] = 0;
		str += i;
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		{
			int size;
			sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			size = (int)sizeof(sa6);
			if(WSAStringToAddress(buf, AF_INET6, NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, &size) != 0)
				return -1;
		}
#else
		if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &sa6) != 1)
			return -1;
#endif
		sockaddr_to_netaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sa6, addr);

		if(*str == ']')
		{
			str++;
			if(*str == ':')
			{
				str++;
				if(parse_uint16(&addr->port, &str))
					return -1;
			}
		}
		else
			return -1;

		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		/* ipv4 */
		if(parse_uint8(&addr->ip[0], &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_char('.', &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_uint8(&addr->ip[1], &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_char('.', &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_uint8(&addr->ip[2], &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_char('.', &str)) return -1;
		if(parse_uint8(&addr->ip[3], &str)) return -1;
		if(*str == ':')
		{
			str++;
			if(parse_uint16(&addr->port, &str)) return -1;
		}

		addr->type = NETTYPE_IPV4;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void priv_net_close_socket(int sock)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	closesocket(sock);
#else
	close(sock);
#endif
}

static int priv_net_close_all_sockets(NETSOCKET sock)
{
	/* close down ipv4 */
	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
		priv_net_close_socket(sock.ipv4sock);
		sock.ipv4sock = -1;
		sock.type &= ~NETTYPE_IPV4;
	}

	/* close down ipv6 */
	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
		priv_net_close_socket(sock.ipv6sock);
		sock.ipv6sock = -1;
		sock.type &= ~NETTYPE_IPV6;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int priv_net_create_socket(int domain, int type, struct sockaddr *addr, int sockaddrlen, int use_random_port)
{
	int sock, e;

	/* create socket */
	sock = socket(domain, type, 0);
	if(sock < 0)
	{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		char buf[128];
		int error = WSAGetLastError();
		if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0, error, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) == 0)
			buf[0] = 0;
		dbg_msg("net", "failed to create socket with domain %d and type %d (%d '%s')", domain, type, error, buf);
#else
		dbg_msg("net", "failed to create socket with domain %d and type %d (%d '%s')", domain, type, errno, strerror(errno));
#endif
		return -1;
	}

	/* set to IPv6 only if thats what we are creating */
#if defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)	/* windows sdk 6.1 and higher */
	if(domain == AF_INET6)
	{
		int ipv6only = 1;
		setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const char*)&ipv6only, sizeof(ipv6only));
	}
#endif

	/* bind the socket */
	while(1)
	{
		/* pick random port */
		if(use_random_port)
		{
			int port = htons(rand()%16384+49152);	/* 49152 to 65535 */
			if(domain == AF_INET)
				((struct sockaddr_in *)(addr))->sin_port = port;
			else
				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(addr))->sin6_port = port;
		}

		e = bind(sock, addr, sockaddrlen);
		if(e == 0)
			break;
		else
		{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
			char buf[128];
			int error = WSAGetLastError();
			if(error == WSAEADDRINUSE && use_random_port)
				continue;
			if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0, error, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) == 0)
				buf[0] = 0;
			dbg_msg("net", "failed to bind socket with domain %d and type %d (%d '%s')", domain, type, error, buf);
#else
			if(errno == EADDRINUSE && use_random_port)
				continue;
			dbg_msg("net", "failed to bind socket with domain %d and type %d (%d '%s')", domain, type, errno, strerror(errno));
#endif
			priv_net_close_socket(sock);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* return the newly created socket */
	return sock;
}

NETSOCKET net_udp_create(NETADDR bindaddr, int use_random_port)
{
	NETSOCKET sock = invalid_socket;
	NETADDR tmpbindaddr = bindaddr;
	int broadcast = 1;
	int recvsize = 65536;

	if(bindaddr.type&NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		int socket = -1;

		/* bind, we should check for error */
		tmpbindaddr.type = NETTYPE_IPV4;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in(&tmpbindaddr, &addr);
		socket = priv_net_create_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr), use_random_port);
		if(socket >= 0)
		{
			sock.type |= NETTYPE_IPV4;
			sock.ipv4sock = socket;

			/* set boardcast */
			setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (const char*)&broadcast, sizeof(broadcast));

			/* set receive buffer size */
			setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char*)&recvsize, sizeof(recvsize));
		}
	}

	if(bindaddr.type&NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
		int socket = -1;

		/* bind, we should check for error */
		tmpbindaddr.type = NETTYPE_IPV6;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in6(&tmpbindaddr, &addr);
		socket = priv_net_create_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr), use_random_port);
		if(socket >= 0)
		{
			sock.type |= NETTYPE_IPV6;
			sock.ipv6sock = socket;

			/* set boardcast */
			setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (const char*)&broadcast, sizeof(broadcast));

			/* set receive buffer size */
			setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char*)&recvsize, sizeof(recvsize));
		}
	}

	/* set non-blocking */
	net_set_non_blocking(sock);

	/* return */
	return sock;
}

int net_udp_send(NETSOCKET sock, const NETADDR *addr, const void *data, int size)
{
	int d = -1;

	if(addr->type&NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
		{
			struct sockaddr_in sa;
			if(addr->type&NETTYPE_LINK_BROADCAST)
			{
				mem_zero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
				sa.sin_port = htons(addr->port);
				sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
				sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
			}
			else
				netaddr_to_sockaddr_in(addr, &sa);

			d = sendto((int)sock.ipv4sock, (const char*)data, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
		}
		else
			dbg_msg("net", "can't sent ipv4 traffic to this socket");
	}

	if(addr->type&NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
		{
			struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
			if(addr->type&NETTYPE_LINK_BROADCAST)
			{
				mem_zero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
				sa.sin6_port = htons(addr->port);
				sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
				sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xff; /* multicast */
				sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x02; /* link local scope */
				sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[15] = 1; /* all nodes */
			}
			else
				netaddr_to_sockaddr_in6(addr, &sa);

			d = sendto((int)sock.ipv6sock, (const char*)data, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
		}
		else
			dbg_msg("net", "can't sent ipv6 traffic to this socket");
	}
	/*
	else
		dbg_msg("net", "can't sent to network of type %d", addr->type);
		*/

	/*if(d < 0)
	{
		char addrstr[256];
		net_addr_str(addr, addrstr, sizeof(addrstr));

		dbg_msg("net", "sendto error (%d '%s')", errno, strerror(errno));
		dbg_msg("net", "\tsock = %d %x", sock, sock);
		dbg_msg("net", "\tsize = %d %x", size, size);
		dbg_msg("net", "\taddr = %s", addrstr);

	}*/
	network_stats.sent_bytes += size;
	network_stats.sent_packets++;
	return d;
}

int net_udp_recv(NETSOCKET sock, NETADDR *addr, void *data, int maxsize)
{
	char sockaddrbuf[128];
	socklen_t fromlen;// = sizeof(sockaddrbuf);
	int bytes = 0;

	if(bytes == 0 && sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
		fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		bytes = recvfrom(sock.ipv4sock, (char*)data, maxsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddrbuf, &fromlen);
	}

	if(bytes <= 0 && sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
		fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		bytes = recvfrom(sock.ipv6sock, (char*)data, maxsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddrbuf, &fromlen);
	}

	if(bytes > 0)
	{
		sockaddr_to_netaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sockaddrbuf, addr);
		network_stats.recv_bytes += bytes;
		network_stats.recv_packets++;
		return bytes;
	}
	else if(bytes == 0)
		return 0;
	return -1; /* error */
}

int net_udp_close(NETSOCKET sock)
{
	return priv_net_close_all_sockets(sock);
}

NETSOCKET net_tcp_create(NETADDR bindaddr)
{
	NETSOCKET sock = invalid_socket;
	NETADDR tmpbindaddr = bindaddr;

	if(bindaddr.type&NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		int socket = -1;

		/* bind, we should check for error */
		tmpbindaddr.type = NETTYPE_IPV4;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in(&tmpbindaddr, &addr);
		socket = priv_net_create_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr), 0);
		if(socket >= 0)
		{
			sock.type |= NETTYPE_IPV4;
			sock.ipv4sock = socket;
		}
	}

	if(bindaddr.type&NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
		int socket = -1;

		/* bind, we should check for error */
		tmpbindaddr.type = NETTYPE_IPV6;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in6(&tmpbindaddr, &addr);
		socket = priv_net_create_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr), 0);
		if(socket >= 0)
		{
			sock.type |= NETTYPE_IPV6;
			sock.ipv6sock = socket;
		}
	}

	/* return */
	return sock;
}

int net_set_non_blocking(NETSOCKET sock)
{
	unsigned long mode = 1;
	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		ioctlsocket(sock.ipv4sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#else
		ioctl(sock.ipv4sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#endif
	}

	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		ioctlsocket(sock.ipv6sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#else
		ioctl(sock.ipv6sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#endif
	}

	return 0;
}

int net_set_blocking(NETSOCKET sock)
{
	unsigned long mode = 0;
	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		ioctlsocket(sock.ipv4sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#else
		ioctl(sock.ipv4sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#endif
	}

	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
		ioctlsocket(sock.ipv6sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#else
		ioctl(sock.ipv6sock, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *)&mode);
#endif
	}

	return 0;
}

int net_tcp_listen(NETSOCKET sock, int backlog)
{
	int err = -1;
	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
		err = listen(sock.ipv4sock, backlog);
	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
		err = listen(sock.ipv6sock, backlog);
	return err;
}

int net_tcp_accept(NETSOCKET sock, NETSOCKET *new_sock, NETADDR *a)
{
	int s;
	socklen_t sockaddr_len;

	*new_sock = invalid_socket;

	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		sockaddr_len = sizeof(addr);

		s = accept(sock.ipv4sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &sockaddr_len);

		if (s != -1)
		{
			sockaddr_to_netaddr((const struct sockaddr *)&addr, a);
			new_sock->type = NETTYPE_IPV4;
			new_sock->ipv4sock = s;
			return s;
		}
	}

	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
		sockaddr_len = sizeof(addr);

		s = accept(sock.ipv6sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &sockaddr_len);

		if (s != -1)
		{
			sockaddr_to_netaddr((const struct sockaddr *)&addr, a);
			new_sock->type = NETTYPE_IPV6;
			new_sock->ipv6sock = s;
			return s;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

int net_tcp_connect(NETSOCKET sock, const NETADDR *a)
{
	if(a->type&NETTYPE_IPV4)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in(a, &addr);
		return connect(sock.ipv4sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	}

	if(a->type&NETTYPE_IPV6)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
		netaddr_to_sockaddr_in6(a, &addr);
		return connect(sock.ipv6sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	}

	return -1;
}

int net_tcp_connect_non_blocking(NETSOCKET sock, NETADDR bindaddr)
{
	int res = 0;

	net_set_non_blocking(sock);
	res = net_tcp_connect(sock, &bindaddr);
	net_set_blocking(sock);

	return res;
}

int net_tcp_send(NETSOCKET sock, const void *data, int size)
{
	int bytes = -1;

	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
		bytes = send((int)sock.ipv4sock, (const char*)data, size, 0);
	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
		bytes = send((int)sock.ipv6sock, (const char*)data, size, 0);

	return bytes;
}

int net_tcp_recv(NETSOCKET sock, void *data, int maxsize)
{
	int bytes = -1;

	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
		bytes = recv((int)sock.ipv4sock, (char*)data, maxsize, 0);
	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
		bytes = recv((int)sock.ipv6sock, (char*)data, maxsize, 0);

	return bytes;
}

int net_tcp_close(NETSOCKET sock)
{
	return priv_net_close_all_sockets(sock);
}

int net_errno()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return WSAGetLastError();
#else
	return errno;
#endif
}

int net_would_block()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return net_errno() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK;
#else
	return net_errno() == EWOULDBLOCK;
#endif
}

int net_init()
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData);
	dbg_assert(err == 0, "network initialization failed.");
	return err==0?0:1;
#endif

	return 0;
}

int fs_listdir(const char *dir, FS_LISTDIR_CALLBACK cb, int type, void *user)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	WIN32_FIND_DATA finddata;
	HANDLE handle;
	char buffer[1024*2];
	int length;
	str_format(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/*", dir);

	handle = FindFirstFileA(buffer, &finddata);

	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return 0;

	str_format(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/", dir);
	length = str_length(buffer);

	/* add all the entries */
	do
	{
		str_copy(buffer+length, finddata.cFileName, (int)sizeof(buffer)-length);
		if(cb(finddata.cFileName, fs_is_dir(buffer), type, user))
			break;
	}
	while (FindNextFileA(handle, &finddata));

	FindClose(handle);
	return 0;
#else
	struct dirent *entry;
	char buffer[1024*2];
	int length;
	DIR *d = opendir(dir);

	if(!d)
		return 0;

	str_format(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/", dir);
	length = str_length(buffer);

	while((entry = readdir(d)) != NULL)
	{
		str_copy(buffer+length, entry->d_name, (int)sizeof(buffer)-length);
		if(cb(entry->d_name, fs_is_dir(buffer), type, user))
			break;
	}

	/* close the directory and return */
	closedir(d);
	return 0;
#endif
}

int fs_storage_path(const char *appname, char *path, int max)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	char *home = getenv("APPDATA");
	if(!home)
		return -1;
	_snprintf(path, max, "%s/%s", home, appname);
	return 0;
#else
	char *home = getenv("HOME");
#if !defined(CONF_PLATFORM_MACOSX)
	int i;
#endif
	if(!home)
		return -1;

#if defined(CONF_PLATFORM_MACOSX)
	snprintf(path, max, "%s/Library/Application Support/%s", home, appname);
#else
	snprintf(path, max, "%s/.%s", home, appname);
	for(i = strlen(home)+2; path[i]; i++)
		path[i] = tolower(path[i]);
#endif

	return 0;
#endif
}

int fs_makedir(const char *path)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	if(_mkdir(path) == 0)
			return 0;
	if(errno == EEXIST)
		return 0;
	return -1;
#else
	if(mkdir(path, 0755) == 0)
		return 0;
	if(errno == EEXIST)
		return 0;
	return -1;
#endif
}

int fs_is_dir(const char *path)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	/* TODO: do this smarter */
	WIN32_FIND_DATA finddata;
	HANDLE handle;
	char buffer[1024*2];
	str_format(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/*", path);

	if ((handle = FindFirstFileA(buffer, &finddata)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return 0;

	FindClose(handle);
	return 1;
#else
	struct stat sb;
	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1)
		return 0;

	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
#endif
}

int fs_chdir(const char *path)
{
	if(fs_is_dir(path))
	{
		if(chdir(path))
			return 1;
		else
			return 0;
	}
	else
		return 1;
}

char *fs_getcwd(char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
	if(buffer == 0)
		return 0;
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return _getcwd(buffer, buffer_size);
#else
	return getcwd(buffer, buffer_size);
#endif
}

int fs_parent_dir(char *path)
{
	char *parent = 0;
	for(; *path; ++path)
	{
		if(*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
			parent = path;
	}

	if(parent)
	{
		*parent = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

int fs_remove(const char *filename)
{
	if(remove(filename) != 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

int fs_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
{
	if(rename(oldname, newname) != 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

void swap_endian(void *data, unsigned elem_size, unsigned num)
{
	char *src = (char*) data;
	char *dst = src + (elem_size - 1);

	while(num)
	{
		unsigned n = elem_size>>1;
		char tmp;
		while(n)
		{
			tmp = *src;
			*src = *dst;
			*dst = tmp;

			src++;
			dst--;
			n--;
		}

		src = src + (elem_size>>1);
		dst = src + (elem_size - 1);
		num--;
	}
}

int net_socket_read_wait(NETSOCKET sock, int time)
{
	struct timeval tv;
	fd_set readfds;
	int sockid;

	tv.tv_sec = 0;
	tv.tv_usec = 1000*time;
	sockid = 0;

	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0)
	{
		FD_SET(sock.ipv4sock, &readfds);
		sockid = sock.ipv4sock;
	}
	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0)
	{
		FD_SET(sock.ipv6sock, &readfds);
		if(sock.ipv6sock > sockid)
			sockid = sock.ipv6sock;
	}

	/* don't care about writefds and exceptfds */
	select(sockid+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

	if(sock.ipv4sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(sock.ipv4sock, &readfds))
		return 1;

	if(sock.ipv6sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(sock.ipv6sock, &readfds))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

int time_timestamp()
{
	return time(0);
}

void str_append(char *dst, const char *src, int dst_size)
{
	int s = strlen(dst);
	int i = 0;
	while(s < dst_size)
	{
		dst[s] = src[i];
		if(!src[i]) /* check for null termination */
			break;
		s++;
		i++;
	}

	dst[dst_size-1] = 0; /* assure null termination */
}

void str_copy(char *dst, const char *src, int dst_size)
{
	strncpy(dst, src, dst_size);
	dst[dst_size-1] = 0; /* assure null termination */
}

int str_length(const char *str)
{
	return (int)strlen(str);
}

void str_format(char *buffer, int buffer_size, const char *format, ...)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, format);
	_vsnprintf(buffer, buffer_size, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);
#else
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, format);
	vsnprintf(buffer, buffer_size, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);
#endif

	buffer[buffer_size-1] = 0; /* assure null termination */
}



/* makes sure that the string only contains the characters between 32 and 127 */
void str_sanitize_strong(char *str_in)
{
	unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)str_in;
	while(*str)
	{
		*str &= 0x7f;
		if(*str < 32)
			*str = 32;
		str++;
	}
}

/* makes sure that the string only contains the characters between 32 and 255 */
void str_sanitize_cc(char *str_in)
{
	unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)str_in;
	while(*str)
	{
		if(*str < 32)
			*str = ' ';
		str++;
	}
}

/* makes sure that the string only contains the characters between 32 and 255 + \r\n\t */
void str_sanitize(char *str_in)
{
	unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)str_in;
	while(*str)
	{
		if(*str < 32 && !(*str == '\r') && !(*str == '\n') && !(*str == '\t'))
			*str = ' ';
		str++;
	}
}

char *str_skip_to_whitespace(char *str)
{
	while(*str && (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '\n'))
		str++;
	return str;
}

char *str_skip_whitespaces(char *str)
{
	while(*str && (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t' || *str == '\n' || *str == '\r'))
		str++;
	return str;
}

/* case */
int str_comp_nocase(const char *a, const char *b)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return _stricmp(a,b);
#else
	return strcasecmp(a,b);
#endif
}

int str_comp_nocase_num(const char *a, const char *b, const int num)
{
#if defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	return _strnicmp(a, b, num);
#else
	return strncasecmp(a, b, num);
#endif
}

int str_comp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
	return strcmp(a, b);
}

int str_comp_num(const char *a, const char *b, const int num)
{
	return strncmp(a, b, num);
}

int str_comp_filenames(const char *a, const char *b)
{
	int result;

	for(; *a && *b; ++a, ++b)
	{
		if(*a >= '0' && *a <= '9' && *b >= '0' && *b <= '9')
		{
			result = 0;
			do
			{
				if(!result)
					result = *a - *b;
				++a; ++b;
			}
			while(*a >= '0' && *a <= '9' && *b >= '0' && *b <= '9');

			if(*a >= '0' && *a <= '9')
				return 1;
			else if(*b >= '0' && *b <= '9')
				return -1;
			else if(result)
				return result;
		}

		if(*a != *b)
			break;
	}
	return *a - *b;
}

const char *str_find_nocase(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
	while(*haystack) /* native implementation */
	{
		const char *a = haystack;
		const char *b = needle;
		while(*a && *b && tolower(*a) == tolower(*b))
		{
			a++;
			b++;
		}
		if(!(*b))
			return haystack;
		haystack++;
	}

	return 0;
}


const char *str_find(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
	while(*haystack) /* native implementation */
	{
		const char *a = haystack;
		const char *b = needle;
		while(*a && *b && *a == *b)
		{
			a++;
			b++;
		}
		if(!(*b))
			return haystack;
		haystack++;
	}

	return 0;
}

void str_hex(char *dst, int dst_size, const void *data, int data_size)
{
	static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
	int b;

	for(b = 0; b < data_size && b < dst_size/4-4; b++)
	{
		dst[b*3] = hex[((const unsigned char *)data)[b]>>4];
		dst[b*3+1] = hex[((const unsigned char *)data)[b]&0xf];
		dst[b*3+2] = ' ';
		dst[b*3+3] = 0;
	}
}

void str_timestamp(char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
	time_t time_data;
	struct tm *time_info;

	time(&time_data);
	time_info = localtime(&time_data);
	strftime(buffer, buffer_size, "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", time_info);
	buffer[buffer_size-1] = 0;	/* assure null termination */
}

int mem_comp(const void *a, const void *b, int size)
{
	return memcmp(a,b,size);
}

const MEMSTATS *mem_stats()
{
	return &memory_stats;
}

void net_stats(NETSTATS *stats_inout)
{
	*stats_inout = network_stats;
}

void gui_messagebox(const char *title, const char *message)
{
#if defined(CONF_PLATFORM_MACOSX)
	DialogRef theItem;
	DialogItemIndex itemIndex;

	/* FIXME: really needed? can we rely on glfw? */
	/* HACK - get events without a bundle */
	ProcessSerialNumber psn;
	GetCurrentProcess(&psn);
	TransformProcessType(&psn,kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication);
	SetFrontProcess(&psn);
	/* END HACK */

	CreateStandardAlert(kAlertStopAlert,
			CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, title, kCFStringEncodingASCII),
			CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, message, kCFStringEncodingASCII),
			NULL,
			&theItem);

	RunStandardAlert(theItem, NULL, &itemIndex);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_UNIX)
	static char cmd[1024];
	int err;
	/* use xmessage which is available on nearly every X11 system */
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "xmessage -center -title '%s' '%s'",
		title,
		message);

	err = system(cmd);
	dbg_msg("gui/msgbox", "result = %i", err);
#elif defined(CONF_FAMILY_WINDOWS)
	MessageBox(NULL,
		message,
		title,
		MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
#else
	/* this is not critical */
	#warning not implemented
#endif
}

int str_isspace(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t'; }

char str_uppercase(char c)
{
	if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
		return 'A' + (c-'a');
	return c;
}

int str_toint(const char *str) { return atoi(str); }
float str_tofloat(const char *str) { return atof(str); }


const char *str_utf8_skip_whitespaces(const char *str)
{
	const char *str_old;
	int code;

	while(*str)
	{
		str_old = str;
		code = str_utf8_decode(&str);

		// check if unicode is not empty
		if(code > 0x20 && code != 0xA0 && code != 0x034F && (code < 0x2000 || code > 0x200F) && (code < 0x2028 || code > 0x202F) &&
			(code < 0x205F || code > 0x2064) && (code < 0x206A || code > 0x206F) && (code < 0xFE00 || code > 0xFE0F) &&
			code != 0xFEFF && (code < 0xFFF9 || code > 0xFFFC))
		{
			return str_old;
		}
	}

	return str;
}

static int str_utf8_isstart(char c)
{
	if((c&0xC0) == 0x80) /* 10xxxxxx */
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int str_utf8_rewind(const char *str, int cursor)
{
	while(cursor)
	{
		cursor--;
		if(str_utf8_isstart(*(str + cursor)))
			break;
	}
	return cursor;
}

int str_utf8_forward(const char *str, int cursor)
{
	const char *buf = str + cursor;
	if(!buf[0])
		return cursor;

	if((*buf&0x80) == 0x0)  /* 0xxxxxxx */
		return cursor+1;
	else if((*buf&0xE0) == 0xC0) /* 110xxxxx */
	{
		if(!buf[1]) return cursor+1;
		return cursor+2;
	}
	else  if((*buf & 0xF0) == 0xE0)	/* 1110xxxx */
	{
		if(!buf[1]) return cursor+1;
		if(!buf[2]) return cursor+2;
		return cursor+3;
	}
	else if((*buf & 0xF8) == 0xF0)	/* 11110xxx */
	{
		if(!buf[1]) return cursor+1;
		if(!buf[2]) return cursor+2;
		if(!buf[3]) return cursor+3;
		return cursor+4;
	}

	/* invalid */
	return cursor+1;
}

int str_utf8_encode(char *ptr, int chr)
{
	/* encode */
	if(chr <= 0x7F)
	{
		ptr[0] = (char)chr;
		return 1;
	}
	else if(chr <= 0x7FF)
	{
		ptr[0] = 0xC0|((chr>>6)&0x1F);
		ptr[1] = 0x80|(chr&0x3F);
		return 2;
	}
	else if(chr <= 0xFFFF)
	{
		ptr[0] = 0xE0|((chr>>12)&0x0F);
		ptr[1] = 0x80|((chr>>6)&0x3F);
		ptr[2] = 0x80|(chr&0x3F);
		return 3;
	}
	else if(chr <= 0x10FFFF)
	{
		ptr[0] = 0xF0|((chr>>18)&0x07);
		ptr[1] = 0x80|((chr>>12)&0x3F);
		ptr[2] = 0x80|((chr>>6)&0x3F);
		ptr[3] = 0x80|(chr&0x3F);
		return 4;
	}

	return 0;
}

int str_utf8_decode(const char **ptr)
{
	const char *buf = *ptr;
	int ch = 0;

	do
	{
		if((*buf&0x80) == 0x0)  /* 0xxxxxxx */
		{
			ch = *buf;
			buf++;
		}
		else if((*buf&0xE0) == 0xC0) /* 110xxxxx */
		{
			ch  = (*buf++ & 0x3F) << 6; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F);
			if(ch < 0x80 || ch > 0x7FF) ch = -1;
		}
		else  if((*buf & 0xF0) == 0xE0)	/* 1110xxxx */
		{
			ch  = (*buf++ & 0x1F) << 12; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F) <<  6; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F);
			if(ch < 0x800 || ch > 0xFFFF) ch = -1;
		}
		else if((*buf & 0xF8) == 0xF0)	/* 11110xxx */
		{
			ch  = (*buf++ & 0x0F) << 18; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F) << 12; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F) <<  6; if(!(*buf) || (*buf&0xC0) != 0x80) break;
			ch += (*buf++ & 0x3F);
			if(ch < 0x10000 || ch > 0x10FFFF) ch = -1;
		}
		else
		{
			/* invalid */
			buf++;
			break;
		}

		*ptr = buf;
		return ch;
	} while(0);

	/* out of bounds */
	*ptr = buf;
	return -1;

}

int str_utf8_check(const char *str)
{
	while(*str)
	{
		if((*str&0x80) == 0x0)
			str++;
		else if((*str&0xE0) == 0xC0 && (*(str+1)&0xC0) == 0x80)
			str += 2;
		else if((*str&0xF0) == 0xE0 && (*(str+1)&0xC0) == 0x80 && (*(str+2)&0xC0) == 0x80)
			str += 3;
		else if((*str&0xF8) == 0xF0 && (*(str+1)&0xC0) == 0x80 && (*(str+2)&0xC0) == 0x80 && (*(str+3)&0xC0) == 0x80)
			str += 4;
		else
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}


unsigned str_quickhash(const char *str)
{
	unsigned hash = 5381;
	for(; *str; str++)
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (*str); /* hash * 33 + c */
	return hash;
}


#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif