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tf_cnn_benchmarks: High performance benchmarks

Note: tf_cnn_benchmarks is no longer maintained.

tf_cnn_benchmarks contains TensorFlow 1 implementations of several popular convolutional models, and is designed to be as fast as possible. tf_cnn_benchmarks supports both running on a single machine or running in distributed mode across multiple hosts.

tf_cnn_benchmarks is no longer maintained. Although it will run with TensorFlow 2, it was written and optimized for TensorFlow 1, and has not been maintained since TensorFlow 2 was released. For clean and easy-to-read TensorFlow 2 models, please see the TensorFlow Official Models.

Getting Started

To run ResNet50 with synthetic data without distortions with a single GPU, run

python tf_cnn_benchmarks.py --num_gpus=1 --batch_size=32 --model=resnet50 --variable_update=parameter_server

Note that the master branch of tf_cnn_benchmarks occasionally requires the latest nightly version of TensorFlow. You can install the nightly version by running pip install tf-nightly-gpu in a clean environment, or by installing TensorFlow from source. We sometimes will create a branch of tf_cnn_benchmarks, in the form of cnn_tf_vX.Y_compatible, that is compatible with TensorFlow version X.Y. For example, branch cnn_tf_v1.9_compatible works with TensorFlow 1.9. However, as tf_cnn_benchmarks is no longer maintained, we will likely no longer create new branches.

Some important flags are

  • model: Model to use, e.g. resnet50, inception3, vgg16, and alexnet.
  • num_gpus: Number of GPUs to use.
  • data_dir: Path to data to process. If not set, synthetic data is used. To use Imagenet data use these instructions as a starting point.
  • batch_size: Batch size for each GPU.
  • variable_update: The method for managing variables: parameter_server ,replicated, distributed_replicated, independent
  • local_parameter_device: Device to use as parameter server: cpu or gpu.

To see the full list of flags, run python tf_cnn_benchmarks.py --help.

To run ResNet50 with real data with 8 GPUs, run:

python tf_cnn_benchmarks.py --data_format=NCHW --batch_size=256 \
--model=resnet50 --optimizer=momentum --variable_update=replicated \
--nodistortions --gradient_repacking=8 --num_gpus=8 \
--num_epochs=90 --weight_decay=1e-4 --data_dir=${DATA_DIR} --use_fp16 \
--train_dir=${CKPT_DIR}

This will train a ResNet-50 model on ImageNet with 2048 batch size on 8 GPUs. The model should train to around 76% accuracy.

Running the tests

To run the tests, run

pip install portpicker
python run_tests.py && python run_tests.py --run_distributed_tests

Note the tests require portpicker.

The command above runs a subset of tests that is both fast and fairly comprehensive. Alternatively, all the tests can be run, but this will take a long time:

python run_tests.py --full_tests && python run_tests.py --full_tests --run_distributed_tests

We will run all tests on every PR before merging them, so it is not necessary to pass --full_tests when running tests yourself.

To run an individual test, such as method testParameterServer of test class TfCnnBenchmarksTest of module benchmark_cnn_test, run

python -m unittest -v benchmark_cnn_test.TfCnnBenchmarksTest.testParameterServer