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A68845.xml
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A68845.xml
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<title>The vvorlde possessed with deuils conteinyng three dialogues. 1. Of the Deuill let loose. 2. Of blacke deuils. 3. Of white deuils. And of the commyng of Iesus Christe to iudgement, a verie necessarie and comfortable discourse for these miserable and daungerous daies.</title>
<title>Monde à l'empire et le monde démoniacle fait par dialogues. Part 2. English. Selections</title>
<author>Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571.</author>
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<title>The vvorlde possessed with deuils conteinyng three dialogues. 1. Of the Deuill let loose. 2. Of blacke deuils. 3. Of white deuils. And of the commyng of Iesus Christe to iudgement, a verie necessarie and comfortable discourse for these miserable and daungerous daies.</title>
<title>Monde à l'empire et le monde démoniacle fait par dialogues. Part 2. English. Selections</title>
<author>Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571.</author>
<author>Chauncie, William.</author>
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<note>By Pierre Viret.</note>
<note>Translated by William Chauncie.</note>
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<note>Printer's name from STC.</note>
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<front>
<div type="title_page">
<pb facs="tcp:19834:1" rendition="simple:additions"/>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:1" rendition="simple:additions"/>
<p>THE
WORLDE
poſſeſſed with Deuils,
<hi>conteinyng three
<hi>Dialogues.</hi>
</hi>
</p>
<list>
<item>1. Of the Deuill let looſe.</item>
<item>2. Of Blacke Deuils.</item>
<item>3. Of White Deuils.</item>
</list>
<p>And of the commyng of Ieſus Chriſte to
Iudgement, a verie neceſſarie and
comfortable diſcourſe for
theſe miſerable and
daungerous
daies.</p>
<epigraph>
<bibl>Luke. xxi.</bibl>
<q>Watche ye therefore at all tymes and
praie, that ye maie bee worthie to eſcape all
theſe thynges that ſhall come: And that ye
maie ſtande before the Sonne of man.</q>
</epigraph>
</div>
<div type="colophon">
<p>¶Imprinted at London, for Ihon Perin, and
are t<gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap> be ſold in Paules Churchyard
a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap> the Signe of the Angell.
1583.</p>
</div>
<div type="to_the_reader">
<pb facs="tcp:19834:2" rendition="simple:additions"/>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:2"/>
<head>To the Reader.</head>
<p>I Haue intituled this Booke (the
world poſſeſſed with Deuilles)
for twoo cauſes. The one, becauſe
I ſhewe there, how the Deuill ru<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth
the worlde, he guideth & go<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uerneth
worldly and carnall men
as if thei were poſſeſſed with De<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uills,
and giuen ouer by Gods iust
iudgeme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t: the other, becauſe that
in holie Scripture, the worlde is
many tymes taken, for ſuche as
are not lead by the Spirit of God,
but ſerue the deuill as their prince
and God, in ſtead of their true
God, and acknowledge
him for their Crea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tor,
Father and
Sauiour.</p>
</div>
<div type="dialogue_introduction">
<pb facs="tcp:19834:3"/>
<head>¶The title and ſomme of
the first Dialogue.</head>
<p>This Dialogue is called the Deuill lett
looſe, bothe for the reaſon before mentio<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned,
and alſo becauſe of fitt matter ſeruyng
to the ſame purpoſe.</p>
<p>Firste, there is talke of the greate coue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>touſneſſe
that now raigneth in the worlde,
and ſpecially of the couetouſneſſe of old me<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>:
afterward of the old age and dotage of the
worlde, and the diuiſion of the ages of the
ſame, whiche is ſet forthe in the last booke,
fathered vpon Eſdras in the Apocripha,
& conference of the contentes of that book
with that whiche Heſiodus hath written
touchyng that matter.</p>
<p>Of the decaye of vertue, and increaſe of
vice, & the Prophetes of Ieſus Chriſt & S.
Paule thervpon, touchyng the latter daies.</p>
<p>Of the franticke and decaied worlde,
whiche can not abide to bee molten againe,
and restored to the firſt estate.</p>
<p>Of the worlde wholie poſſeſſed with the
Deuill.</p>
<p>Of the Deuill lett looſe in the Apoca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lips,
and of the red Dragon.</p>
<p>Of the Parable and ſimilitude of the
wicked ſpirite, wandryng in the deſertes.</p>
<p>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:3"/>
Of the iudgement of God vpon the Ie<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wes,
and of the example thereby giuen to
Christians.</p>
<p>Of the comming of Ieſus Chriſt, of Ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>homet,
and of the Pope.</p>
<p>The true Phiſicke for the diſeaſed, fran<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tike
and poſſeſſed worlde.</p>
<p>The faultes of worldly Phiſitions, and of
their drags: and the cauſe why thei can not
caste out Deuilles, nor appeaſe the windes
and tempest, that bluster on the Sea of this
worlde.</p>
<p>Of the true meane to appeaſe them, and
to driue the Deuill out of the worlde, and
the power of the Gospell.</p>
<p>Of the ſtate of the worlde, and namely of
the courſe of Kynges and Princes.</p>
<p>Of the complaintes of the Prophets for
the wickedneſſe, vnrightouſneſſe, and theft
that is emongest men.</p>
<p>Of the Anatomie that the Prophetes
haue made of man and of the worlde.</p>
<p>Of the greateſt crime and daunger that
is now in the worlde, and how daungerous
a thyng it is to be a good man.</p>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div n="1" type="dialogue">
<pb facs="tcp:19834:4"/>
<head>¶The firſte Dialogue of
the worlde poſſeſſed with
Deuilles called, the deuill
lette Looſe.</head>
<stage>Tobie. Theophrast. Ierome.
Eustace.</stage>
<p>
<seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>Hen we laſte commoned to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether
<hi>Theophrastus,</hi> tou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>chyng
the ſtate of this pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſent
world, thou tookeſt oc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>caſion
to talke of the age of
theſame. And becauſe thou waſte then in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terrupted,
I would thou wouldeſt now go
foreward with that, that thou haſte to ſaie
therein.</p>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>Wee ſpake before of the greate
coueteouſneſſe that raigneth now a daies
emong men.<note place="margin">Commenta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ries of Origen vpon Iob.</note> There are certain commen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taries
vpon the booke of <hi>Iob,</hi> whiche ſome
ſaie are <hi>Origens,</hi> notwithſtanding that the
ſtile of the ſame is nothyng like <hi>Origens</hi>
ſtile. And therefore, learned men whiche
are able to iudge of ſuche thynges, take
not <hi>Origen</hi> to be the aucthor thereof. But
whoſoeuer bee aucthor, he bringeth in cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine
reaſons, by whiche he doeth ſhewe
<pb facs="tcp:19834:4"/>
the cauſe of that greate coueteouſneſſe of
whiche we ſpake.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>What ſaieth he?</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>He firſte ſaieth:<note place="margin">The cauſe of the greate co<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ueteouſneſſe, whiche now raigneth.</note> that this worlde
draweth to an ende. And therefore maie be
likened to a man that ſeeketh toward his
ende as faſt as he can: and this is the cauſe
that he giueth his whole minde and ſtudy
to dead thynges: that is to ſaie, to yearthly
thynges, whiche are as it were dead in co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pariſon
of heauenly thynges. For, as thei
neither can deliuer men from corporall
or ſpirituall deathe: So can thei not fol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lowe
them after this deathe, but die with
them.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Hereby then thou meaneſt, that
the more y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> men drawe to the yearthward,
and the nearer thei are to their graue, the
more deſirous are thei of yearthly riches,
whiche is but yearth as thei are. And ſo
the leſſe thei haue of it, the more thei deſire
it, how ſaieſt thou <hi>Ierome.</hi>
</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierome.</speaker>
<p>Thou putteſt mee in remem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>brance
of that that <hi>Cicero</hi> ſaieth (touching
this matter) of old men.<note place="margin">Couetouſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe in age.</note>
</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Why, what ſaieth he.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>He compareth them to a warfa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ryng
man,<note place="margin">Cice. de ſenect.</note> whiche hath a iourney to goe.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:5"/>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>The compariſon is very proper.<note place="margin">The voyage of mans life.</note>
For, all this life is nothyng but a voyage,
whiche we haue to goe whileſt we liue.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Now, thou knoweſt that thei,
whiche haue a iourney to goe, make firſte
prouiſion of all ſuche thinges, as thei muſt
carry with them, and ſuche thinges as are
neceſſarie for them, whether it be victuals
or money.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>If thei did not ſo, thei might
ſeme to want diſcretion.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>But if thei be wiſe and diſcrete,
thei will burthen the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> ſelues with no more
then thei needes muſt, but will make their
preparation and prouiſion, accordyng to
the iourney and waie that thei haue to go.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>It is certaine, that thei whiche
haue a hundreth or two hundreth miles to
goe, haue neede of greater prouiſion, then
thei whiche haue but fiue or ſixe miles.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>What wouldeſt thou ſaie then,
if a man whiche hath but a mile or twoo to
go, would be more carefull for his charge,
make greater preparation for his voiage,
then if he had fiue or ſixe C. miles to goe.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>I would take hym to be a verie
fond and vndeſcrete man: for what nedeth
he to trouble hym ſelf more, then that the
<pb facs="tcp:19834:5"/>
neceſſitie of his voyage requireth.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Yet the moſte parte of old men
doe ſo.<note place="margin">Care <gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap>o<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>ges of a voyage<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> Cice. de ſenect.</note> For, the elder that men waxe, the
more couetous and niggiſhe thei are.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Then the leſſe tyme thei haue to
liue, the more feare thei haue to want.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Therfore <hi>Cicero</hi> ſaith, that theſe
old dotards that are ſo nere and couetous,
and are ſo afraied to want, the leſſe waie
thei haue to goe on their voiage, the more
care thei haue for charges, and make the
greater prouiſion.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>In good ſooth that is greate fol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lie
and madneſſe.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Therefore it is not ſaid without
good reaſon, that where as all other vices
waxe old as men doe, coueteouſneſſe wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>xeth
yong againe in age.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Then to our former talke, wee
maie well ſaie the like of the worlde, and
of his age, euen as <hi>Theophrastus</hi> did putte
vs in mynde: and therefore goe foreward
<hi>Theophrastus,</hi> with that that thou haſt fur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther
to ſaie, as touchyng this matter.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>The Author of thoſe commenta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ries
vpo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
<hi>Iob,</hi> whiche I euen now alledged
vſeth a compariſon, touchyng the richeſſe
that men gather in their age, not vnmeete
<pb facs="tcp:19834:6"/>
for our matter.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Whereto doeth he liken them.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>To hidde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> ſtarres.<note place="margin">The vſe of ri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cheſſe in age.</note> For, as ſtarres
ſerue to no vſe when thei are hidden, but
when thei ſhewe light vnto men: ſo riches
being hidde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> ſerueth to no vſe, whether thei
kepe them locked in their treaſures, with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out
the vſe therof, or els leaue their riches
to the wide worlde, when thei them ſelues
are hidden and laied vp in their graues.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Heereby then thou meaneſt to
proue, that the gredie and inſaſiable deſire
of riches: whiche now adaies ſo ragyngly
raigneth emong men, is a ſigne and wit<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe
of the old age & dotage of the world,
wherby we maie iudge that the ende ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of
draweth nigh.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>So it is.<note place="margin">The fowerth booke of Eſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dras. Chap. 5.</note> Furthermore although
the fourthe booke of <hi>Eſdras</hi> bee holden for
<hi>Apocripha,</hi> yet are there many good ſen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tences
contained therein, whiche well a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gree
with the matter whereof we talke.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>I would faine heare them.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>He ſaieth thus: Aſke the wombe
of a woman and ſaie vnto her: why muſte
thou haue time before thou bringeſt forth?
Require her to bryng forth tenne at once.
And I ſaie, ſurely ſhe can not, but by di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtance
<pb facs="tcp:19834:6"/>
of tynie. Then ſaied he vnto me: ſo
haue I deuided the nomber of the earth by
tymes, when ſeede is ſowne vpon it. For,
as a yong child begetteth not that, that be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>geth
to the aged, ſo haue I ordeined the
time which I haue created. I aſked again
and ſaied: ſeyng thou haſt now ſhewed me
the waie, I will proceede to ſpeake before
thee: For our mother whom thou haſt told
me, is yong, draweth ſhe nere vnto age? he
anſwered me and ſaid: aſke a woman that
traualleth, and ſhe will tell thee. Saie vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to
her: Wherefore are not thei whom thou
haſt now brought forth, are thoſe that were
before thee,<note place="margin">The ſtature of a man d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap>
<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>miniſhed.</note> but leſſe of ſtature? And ſhe
ſhall anſwere thee, ſome were borne in the
flower of youth, others were borne in the
tyme of age, when the wombe failed. Co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſider
now thy ſelf, how that ye are leſſe of
ſtature, then thoſe that were before you.
And ſo are thei that come after you, leſſe
then ye, as the Creatures whiche now be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ginne
to bee old, and haue paſſed ouer the
ſtrength of youth.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Me thinkes theſe wordes tende
to ſhewe, that as the woman and the wo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mans
wombe waxeth old, ſo waxeth the
yearth old, whiche is the mother of vs all,
<pb facs="tcp:19834:7"/>
and likewiſe all the worlde, with all thyn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ges
therein contained.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>We ſe the experie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce thereof dai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly.
But marke what theſame author ſaith
further of this matter. The worlde (ſaieth
he) hath loſte his youth, and the tymes be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gin
to waxe old.<note place="margin">4. Eſder. 14. The deuiſion of the ages of the worlde.</note> For the world is deuided
into xii. partes, and x. partes of it are gone
alreadie, and halfe of the tenth parte. And
there remaineth that, whiche is after the
halfe of the tenth part. Therefore ſet thine
hous in order, and reforme thy people, and
comfort ſuche of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> as bee in trouble, and
now renounce the corruption. Let go fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
thee mortall thoughtes, caſte awaie from
thee the burthens of men, and put of now
thy weake nature, and ſet aſide thy moſte
greeuous thoughtes, and haſte thee to de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>part
from theſe tymes. For greater euils
then thoſe whiche thou haſt ſeen now, ſhall
thei co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mit. For, the weaker that the world
is by reaſon of age, the more ſhall the euils
be encreaſed vpon them that dwell there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>in.<note place="margin">The old age of the miſera<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble worlde.</note>
For, the truthe is fled farre awaie, and
lies at hande. And after he ſaieth: thus the
worlde is ſett in darkeneſſe, and thei that
dwell therein are without light. For, thy
lawe is burnt, therefore no man knoweth
<pb facs="tcp:19834:7"/>
the thynges that are dooen of thee, or the
workes that ſhalbe doen.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Theſe wordes ſignifie not onely
that the older the worlde waxeth,<note place="margin">The decreaſe of vertue and increaſe of vice.</note> the more
the ſtature and age of man deminiſheth,
and the naturall ſtrength weakeneth: but
alſo that all vertues decaie in hym, and al
vices increaſe.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>If vertue faile, neceſſarilie vice
whiche is the contrary muſte raigne, ſithe
vice is want of vertue, as ſickneſſe is wa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t
of health, ſo that the more that healthe de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>creaſeth,<note place="margin">A prophecie of Ieſus Chriſt and S. Paule touchyng the laſte daies.</note>
the more ſickneſſe increaſeth.
And therefore our ſauior Chriſt, ſpeaking
of thoſe laſte daies, and of this age of the
worlde, ſaied not without cauſe. Thinkeſt
thou that whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the ſonne of man ſhall come
he ſhall finde any faithe or vprightneſſe on
the yearth.<note place="margin">Matth. 14.</note> For,<note place="margin">Luke. 21.</note> becauſe that the wicked<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe
ſhall abound,<note place="margin">1. Tim. 4.</note> all charitie ſhalbe cold.<note place="margin">2. Timo. 4.</note>
Heare alſo what S. <hi>Paule</hi> writeth: Now
the ſpirite ſpeaketh euidently, that in the
latter tymes, ſome ſhall departe from the
faithe, and ſhall giue heede vnto ſpirites of
errour, and doctrines of Deuilles, whiche
ſpeake lies through hipocriſy, & haue their
conſciences burned with an hot iron. And
againe: This knowe alſo that in the laſte
<pb facs="tcp:19834:8"/>
daies ſhall come perilous times. For, men
ſhalbe louers of their owne ſelues, couete<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ous,
boaſters, proude, curſed ſpeakers, diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>obedient
to parentes, vnthankfull, vnholy
without naturall affectio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, truce breakers,
falſe accuſers, inte<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>perate, fierce, diſpiſing
of them whiche are good, traitours, heady
high minded, louers of pleaſure, more the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
louers of God, hauyng the ſhewe of godli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe,
but haue denied the power thereof.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>S. <hi>Paule</hi> hath iuſte occaſion to
call thoſe daies perilous, in whiche ſuche
men ſhal liue, and without doubt we euen
now are come to that line. For now adaies
wee ſee fewe other but ſuche as S. <hi>Paule</hi>
hath deſcribed vnto vs, after the manner
that thou haſt rehearſed.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>Therefore there are fewe, which
maie be compared to our auncient fathers
in any thyng at all. For, as we haue alrea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>die
ſaied, eue<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> as the force of vertue decrea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſeth
daie by daie, in this weakeneſſe and
old age of nature, ſo contrary vice, loue of
pleaſure, impacience, vnſtableneſſe, vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>faitfulneſſe,
ignorance and folly encreaſe.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>When I call to remembraunce
what <hi>Ierome</hi> hath heretofore ſpoken, con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cernyng
the difference of ages, and the de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>caie
<pb facs="tcp:19834:8"/>
thereof, I finde that it well agreeth
with all that thou haſte now ſpoken. So
that if none co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>plained, but onely the Pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>phetes
and Apoſtles, and other the true
ſeruauntes of God, of the corruption and
diſorder, whiche at all tymes hath been in
the worlde, and the empairyng thereof,
whiche hath alwaies increaſed, I would
leſſe maruaile. But we maie wel perceiue
that the wickedneſſe of men hath been of
long time marueilous, and that it hath fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
tyme to tyme ſo woonderfully increaſed,
that euen the Gentiles theim ſelues (who
had not the true knowledge of God, nor
perfect knowledge of vertue & vice,) haue
made moſte greeuous complaintes there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of,
as <hi>Ierome</hi> hath often recited vnto vs.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>I haue recited vnto you, the diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>criptio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
that <hi>Ouid</hi> hath made of the 4, ages
but I haue not yet ſhewed after what ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner
<hi>Heſiodus</hi> deſcribeth it, out of whom as
well <hi>Ouid</hi> as other Poets, haue gathered
their writinges. For as I haue before told
<hi>Heſiodus</hi> is one of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> moſte au<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>cient Greke
Poets that wee haue. And becauſe that
whiche he writeth of this matter, agreeth
very well with many of the pointes which
<hi>Theophrastus</hi> hath alledged, but chiefly
<pb facs="tcp:19834:9"/>
out of the bookes of <hi>Apocripha,</hi> whiche
beare y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> name of <hi>Eſdras,</hi> I will recite that
whiche he writeth of the 4. ages, ſpeaking
firſt of the golde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> age, thus muche in effect.</p>
<l>We must beleeue that Gods and men,</l>
<l>together first were framed,<note place="margin">Hſiod. ope. & dies. Lib<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> 1.</note>
</l>
<l>When golden age ouerſpread the yearth,</l>
<l>and <hi>Saturne</hi> ruled aboue.</l>
<l>Men liued like Gods and voide of care,</l>
<l>no labours toyle their lande,</l>
<l>Ne tedious age ne ſickneſſe grief,</l>
<l>did once their myndes remoue.</l>
<l>From ſpotleſſe life from pleaſaunt cheare,</l>
<l>and Death was but a ſleepe,</l>
<l>And fertillyearth her pleaſaunt fruites,</l>
<l>did yeeld withouten toyle:</l>
<l>Their goods were common mindes were on</l>
<l>no hatred here could creepe,</l>
<l>O happie age whoſe mery myndes,</l>
<l>were placed on ſuche a ſoile.</l>
<p>Now heare what <hi>Iuuenall</hi> ſaith tou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ching
this Golden age:<note place="margin">Iuuenal. ſat. 13.</note>
<hi>In tyme paſt poore
men liued in field without fraude or deceit.</hi>
And anon after he ſaieth.</p>
<l>Thei thought it ſhame and worthy death</l>
<l>if youth by age had paste,</l>
<l>Not ſhewyng honour vnto them,</l>
<l>and would the bearded man:</l>
<l>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:9"/>
Should reuerenced be of youth,</l>
<l>though thei excede in corne and Maste</l>
<l>Suche honour beare thei vnto age,</l>
<l>ſuche reuerence beardes had than.</l>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>
<hi>Iuuenall</hi> toucheth emong other
pointes one, wherein there is greate ouer
ſight at this daie. For, youth is now ſo ill
manered, ſo proud, ſo ſtout, ſo ouerwening
ſo ſhameleſſe and ſo vnbridled, that in ſtede
of honouryng their elders, thei deſpiſe the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
whiche is worthie of greate blame.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Thei are blame worthie in deed,
for thei peruert both the order of God and
nature, for God hath giuen expreſſe com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>maundement
to honour age, and to reue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rence
the horie heared and graie bearded:
And though GOD had not ſo commaun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ded,<note place="margin">Lawe to ho<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>nour elder<gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap> Leuit. 1<gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap>.</note>
nature ought herein to be a Schoole<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>miſtres
vnto vs, except we will willingly
reſiſt her as Monſters.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Wee maie eaſilie thinke this to
be true, for that the <hi>Gentiles</hi> them ſelues
were conſtrained to acknowledge it a du<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tie.
And thei learned not by the holy ſcrip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ture
and lawes of God,<note place="margin">The lawe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#TECH" extent="1 word">
<desc>〈◊〉</desc>
</gap> nature.</note> to honour their el<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ders,
for that it was not giuen and reuei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led
to them as to the children of God: but
haue learned it by lawe of nature, whiche
<pb facs="tcp:19834:10"/>
is common Schoolemaiſters to all.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>This Schoolemaiſters nature,
of whom thou ſpeakeſt, hath ſo emprinted
this in the hartes of all men, that euen
thei whiche will neither heare nor obay it,
are neuertheleſſe, conſtrained to confeſſe
it, bothe to be right honeſt and of duetie as
the Ambaſſadours of the <hi>Lacedemonians</hi>
did wel declare to the <hi>Athenians.</hi>
<note place="margin">A taunt of the Lacede<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>monians to the Athenia<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s.</note> For on
a tyme there were certaine common Pla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>yes
at <hi>Athens</hi> with Scaffoldes made,
wherevppon theſe Ambaſſadors were pla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ced
very honorably, there was a poore old
man an <hi>Athenian,</hi> whiche gatt vp as the
reſt did, but all the ſeates were taken vp,
and becauſe he could finde no ſeate, but
was faine to ſtande, al the people laughed
hym to ſkorne, ſauyng the <hi>Lacedemonian</hi>
Ambaſſadours, whiche riſe from their ſea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tes
to giue hym place: The <hi>Athenians</hi> ſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>yng
this courteſie, liked it well and gaue
them greate praiſe. Wherby thei ſhewed
that thei knew what was honeſtand praiſe
worthie: but none of them deſired to haue
this praiſe. Therefore the Ambaſſadours
ſaied: <hi>The Athenians</hi> can iudge bothe of
courteſie and honeſtie, but thei vſe it not.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Then are thei of the nomber of
<pb facs="tcp:19834:10"/>
thoſe, that knowe muche good maner, but
vſe none: and ſurely theſe Ambaſſadours
bothe ſhamed and taunted them as thei de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſerued.<note place="margin">The diſpiſing of fathers and mothers.</note>
But to come to our matter, though
young men diſpiſe their elders, we neede
not meruaile if thei care not for their el<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ders,
to whom thei owe duetie becauſe of
their age, ſeyng there are ſo fewe, that ho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nour
and reuerence their naturall fathers
and mothers as thei ought, neither can a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>waie
with them.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>It is not at this daie alone that
Children haue neglected their duetie to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wardes
their Fathers and Mothers, but
alſo the one againſt the other, and cheefly
againſt God. And therfore <hi>Heſiodus</hi> ſpea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>kyng
of the ſiluer age, toucheth it ſome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>what
to this effect.</p>
<l>The children of the ſiluer age,<note place="margin">The ſiluer age.</note>
</l>
<l>did next ſucceede the golde,</l>
<l>
<g ref="char:V">Ʋ</g>nlike the firſt in wit and deede,</l>
<l>and vnder Mothers wyng:</l>
<l>Were buſied in their parentes workes,</l>
<l>tell thei were waxen olde,</l>
<l>And ſimplie lead a toilyng life,</l>
<l>and knewe none other thyng.</l>
<l>And when thei came to perfect age</l>
<l>and fell to ſhift for foode,</l>
<l>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:11"/>
Their life did waſt, and pinyng care</l>
<l>did fret their peeuiſhe breſts:</l>
<l>And enemies ſtyng betweene theſe fooles</l>
<l>gan breede muche hatefull moode,</l>
<l>And careles thynking on their goods</l>
<l>diſpiſe their heauenly hests.</l>
<p>He ſpeaketh like a heathen of their re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ligon
whiche was diuers according to the
diuerſitie of the Countrey, for thei had di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uers
Gods which thei helde as Patrones,
as our Papiſtes helde of their Sainctes.
And becauſe they had diuers manners of
Seruices and Ceremonies, and diuers v<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſing
thereof, as our Papiſtes haue in their
religion. <hi>Heſiodus</hi> conde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>neth thoſe which
follow not the maner of Religion of their
owne Countrey. And then anon after he
addeth the puniſhment whiche God laied
vpon them, agreeyng to <hi>Ouid,</hi> whiche had
written more at large of the flood, as farre
as he knewe, followyng the holie Scrip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tures
as other Poets did,<note place="margin">Gene. 6. 7. 8.</note> which wrote be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
hym, whiche is thus muche in effect.</p>
<l>When <hi>Ioue</hi> once ſawe that thei diſpiſed</l>
<l>to yeeld the Gods their due:</l>
<l>In wrath with waues he drencht the earth,</l>
<l>and formed it a newe.</l>
<p>And from the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce he commeth to the bra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſon
<pb facs="tcp:19834:11"/>
age, whereof he ſpeaketh thus muche.</p>
<l>Next after came the Braſen worlde,<note place="margin">The Braſen age.</note>
</l>
<l>vnlike the ſiluer farre.</l>
<l>Men made of Okes of courage ſtoute</l>
<l>delightyng muche in warre.</l>
<l>No reſt, no lawe, a ſtony worlde,</l>
<l>with loftie lookes and grim:</l>
<l>No force could feare their fierie moode</l>
<l>and large of bone and lim.</l>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>When <hi>Ouid</hi> ſpeaketh of the fo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wer
ages, (as farre as I perceiue by that,
that thou haſt rehearſed of his Metamor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>phoſis,
he maketh no mention of the decay
of ſtrength in mans body, but onely of the
decreaſe of vertue and encreaſe of vice.
But <hi>Heſiodus,</hi> writeth of bothe, and me
thinketh he doth not muche diſagree from
that whiche is written in the holie Scrip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ture,
touchyng of aunceſtors before the
flood, & anon after. For euen at that tyme
the ſtrength of man beganne to deminiſhe
and decaie. Is it not true <hi>Theophrastus?</hi>
</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>
<hi>Iacob</hi> beareth witneſſe of that be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
<hi>Pharo:</hi>
<note place="margin">Gene. 4.7.</note> ſaiyng. The whole time of my
Pilgrimage is an hundred and thirtie ye<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>res,<note place="margin">Gene. 47.</note>
feare and euill haue the daies of my
life been, and I haue not attained vnto the
yeres of the life of my fathers, in the daies
<pb facs="tcp:19834:12"/>
of their Pilgrimage.<note place="margin">Pſal. 90.</note> And <hi>Dauid</hi> after
hym, ſaieth of his tyme: The tyme of our
life is threeſcore yeres and ten: and if thei
be of ſtrength, foureſcore yeres: yet their
ſtrength is but labour and ſorrowe, for it
is cut of quickly, and we flee awaie.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Yet notwithſtanding methinkes
<hi>Iacob</hi> and <hi>Dauid,</hi> were long before the
tyme that is compared to the Iron age,
whereof <hi>Ierome</hi> hath not yet tolde vs the
diſcription that <hi>Heſiodus</hi> maketh.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>If thou wilt heare it, thus much
he ſaieth in effect.</p>
<l>But now the Iron age is come,<note place="margin">The Iron age.</note>
</l>
<l>with daiely care and paine:</l>
<l>With creaſing ſtrife, (ſo would the Gods)</l>
<l>yet ſome releaſe againe.</l>
<l>Of quiet life ſomewhiles thei graunt</l>
<l>t'aſwage the heauie griefe:</l>
<l>But doubtleſſe whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> horie heares once come</l>
<l>thei dye without reliefe.</l>
<l>The childe vnlike the father is,</l>
<l>the geſt feares trust leſſe hoſt:</l>
<l>And friendly promiſe ſoone is broke</l>
<l>hot ſtrife doeth rule the roſt.</l>
<l>Age is diſpiſed, and youthe aſhamed,</l>
<l>to yeeld their parentes praiſe:</l>
<l>Thei minde no goods, ne render foode,</l>
<l>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:12"/>
to freendes that were their ſtaies.</l>
<l>What ſhould I ſpeake of cruell rape,</l>
<l>or Townes by force distroyde:</l>
<l>No other maie ſtande: ne right maintaind,</l>
<l>and goodneſſe ſtill auoyde.</l>
<l>And wicked worldinges make of them</l>
<l>that miſcheefe ſtill inuent:</l>
<l>Thus voide of dueties knowledge all,</l>
<l>to wickedneſſe are bent.</l>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Theſe are goodly vertues in
deede, this agreeth well with that, whiche
<hi>Theophrastus</hi> ſpake of before.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>Hence come the troubles and co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fuſion
that now raigneth in the old age of
the world, whiche is the cauſe of his great
diſeaſe and dotage. Wherefore wee haue
good cauſe to praie with <hi>Dauid:</hi>
<note place="margin">Pſal. 71.</note> ſaiyng.
Caſt me not of, Lorde in tyme of age, for<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſake
me not when my ſtrength faileth.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>I beleeue all that thou haſt ſpo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ken:
and ſhortly to tell thee myne aduiſe,
me thinkes the worlde is newe in his olde
dotage, and the older he waxeth, the more
he raueth:<note place="margin">The ragyng worlde like an olde ape or beare.</note> he is like vnto theſe olde Apes
or Beares, whiche the older thei waxe, the
more miſcheeuous thei are. Wherefore, I
am afraied leaſt his end be at hand. What
thinkeſt thou <hi>Ierome.</hi>
</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<pb facs="tcp:19834:13"/>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>It is to be feared: for it is dange<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rous
when a manne giuen to ſickneſſe fal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth
often ſicke: but when he falleth to ra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gyng
and madneſſe, it is a manifeſt ſigne
of death.<note place="margin">Pope Leo & Clement of the houſe of Medicis haue giuen euill medicines to the worlde.</note> Doubtleſſe the world is very ſick
ſeeyng he hath beene ſo long in the Phiſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tions
hande: and great cauſe of diſpaire of
healthe is in hym, for that the Phiſitions
haue giuen hym ouer, and he now falleth
to raging, which encreaſeth daiely, ſo that
it is to be feared leaſt he run wholie madd
vp and doune ſtreates and Countreis, as
<hi>Nabucadonozer</hi> did. For if the head bee
mad what ſhall become of the members.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>What meaneſt thou by the worl<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>des
Phiſitions and his frantike head.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>Knoweſt thou not, that Popes
are commonly called Gods on earth.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Tobie.</speaker>
<p>Yes, but what of that.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Iero.</speaker>
<p>Knoweſt thou not that Pope <hi>Leo,</hi>
<note place="margin">Medicines in Engliſhe, Phi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſitions.</note>
and Pope <hi>Clement</hi> the laſt of thoſe names
were of the houſe of <hi>Medicis.</hi>
</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Theo.</speaker>
<p>Thereby thou wilt conclude, that
the worlde was in the handes of the Phiſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tions
when theſe Popes gouerned.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
<speaker>Ierom.</speaker>
<p>I meane thereby, that it was a
very euill ſigne, and in maner a foreſhe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wyng
and prognoſtication of the thynges
<pb facs="tcp:19834:13"/>