-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 823
/
dlt.h
1680 lines (1504 loc) · 52.1 KB
/
dlt.h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
* (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
* to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
* Berkeley Laboratory.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
*/
#ifndef lib_pcap_dlt_h
#define lib_pcap_dlt_h
/*
* Link-layer header type codes.
*
* Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
* "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run
* the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
* purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
* being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
* that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
* ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
*
* See
*
* https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
*
* for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
*/
/*
* These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
* have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
*
* DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX
* is the highest such value.
*/
#define DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MIN 0
#define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
#define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
#define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
#define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
#define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
#define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
#define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* 802.5 Token Ring */
#define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
#define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
#define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
#define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
/*
* In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
* has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX,
* with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
* the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
* previous value of DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX.
*
* (They shouldn't, because only those 10 values were assigned in
* the Good Old Days, before DLT_ code assignment became a bit of
* a free-for-all. Perhaps 11 is DLT_ATM_RFC1483 everywhere 11
* is used at all, but 12 is DLT_RAW on some platforms but not
* OpenBSD, and the fun continues for several other values.)
*/
#ifdef DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX
#undef DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX
#endif
#define DLT_LOW_MATCHING_MAX DLT_FDDI /* highest value in this "matching" range */
/*
* These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
* have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
* detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
* libpcap <net/bpf.h>
*
* XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
* but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS. The last
* release was in October 2003; if anybody cares about making this
* work on BSD/OS, give us a pull request for a change to make it work.
*/
#define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
#else
#define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
#endif
/*
* Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
* is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
* for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
* didn't. So it goes.
*/
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
#ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
#endif
#else
#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
#endif
/*
* NetBSD uses 15 for HIPPI.
*
* From a quick look at sys/net/if_hippi.h and sys/net/if_hippisubr.c
* in an older version of NetBSD , the header appears to be:
*
* a 1-byte ULP field (ULP-id)?
*
* a 1-byte flags field;
*
* a 2-byte "offsets" field;
*
* a 4-byte "D2 length" field (D2_Size?);
*
* a 4-byte "destination switch" field (or a 1-byte field
* containing the Forwarding Class, Double_Wide, and Message_Type
* sub fields, followed by a 3-byte Destination_Switch_Address
* field?, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
*
* a 4-byte "source switch" field (or a 1-byte field containing the
* Destination_Address_type and Source_Address_Type fields, followed
* by a 3-byte Source_Switch_Address field, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
*
* a 2-byte reserved field;
*
* a 6-byte destination address field;
*
* a 2-byte "local admin" field;
*
* a 6-byte source address field;
*
* followed by an 802.2 LLC header.
*
* This looks somewhat like something derived from the HIPPI-FP 4.4
* Header_Area, followed an HIPPI-FP 4.4 D1_Area containing a D1 data set
* with the header in HIPPI-LE 3.4 (ANSI X3.218-1993), followed by an
* HIPPI-FP 4.4 D2_Area (with no Offset) containing the 802.2 LLC header
* and payload? Or does the "offsets" field contain the D2_Offset,
* with that many bytes of offset before the payload?
*
* See http://wotug.org/parallel/standards/hippi/ for an archive of
* HIPPI specifications.
*
* RFC 2067 imposes some additional restrictions. It says that the
* Offset is always zero
*
* HIPPI is long-gone, and the source files found in an older version
* of NetBSD don't appear to be in the main CVS branch, so we may never
* see a capture with this link-layer type.
*/
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#define DLT_HIPPI 15 /* HIPPI */
#endif
/*
* NetBSD uses 16 for DLT_HDLC; see below.
* BSD/OS uses it for PPP; see above.
* As far as I know, no other OS uses it for anything; don't use it
* for anything else.
*/
/*
* 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
*
* It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
* as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
* value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
* platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
* and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
*
* OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
*
* Don't use 17 for anything else.
*/
/*
* 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
* macOS; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121, which
* collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
* anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
*
* We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
* for DLT_CIP in SUSE 6.3, so we don't define it as 18 on all
* platforms. We define it as 121 on FreeBSD and as the same
* value that we assigned to LINKTYPE_PFSYNC on all remaining
* platforms.
*/
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define DLT_PFSYNC 18
#endif
#define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
/*
* Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
* nobody else decided to use it, too.
*/
#define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
/*
* These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
* using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
* types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
*/
#define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
#define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
/*
* The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
* a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
* header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
* Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
* I've seen.
*/
#define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
/*
* Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
* link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
* that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
* new types.
*/
/*
* Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
* header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
* value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
* and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
* same.
*
* DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MAX is
* the highest such value.
*/
#define DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MIN 104
/*
* This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
* it with a different value should define it here with that value -
* a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
* whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
* handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
* DLT_C_HDLC.
*
* The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
* compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
*
* libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
* for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
*/
#define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
#define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
#define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
/*
* 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
* except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
* sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
* so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
*/
/*
* Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
* with other values.
* DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
* (DLCI, etc.).
*/
#define DLT_FRELAY 107
/*
* OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
* that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
*
* DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
* we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD; instead, we
* use the same value as LINKTYPE_LOOP.
*/
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#define DLT_LOOP 12
#else
#define DLT_LOOP 108
#endif
/*
* Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
* DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
* than OpenBSD; instead, we use the same value as LINKTYPE_ENC.
*/
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#define DLT_ENC 13
#else
#define DLT_ENC 109
#endif
/*
* Values 110 and 111 are reserved for use in capture file headers
* as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
* between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
* other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
*/
/*
* NetBSD uses 16 for (Cisco) "HDLC framing". For other platforms,
* we define it to have the same value as LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC.
*/
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#define DLT_HDLC 16 /* Cisco HDLC */
#else
#define DLT_HDLC 112
#endif
/*
* Linux cooked sockets.
*/
#define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
/*
* Apple LocalTalk hardware.
*/
#define DLT_LTALK 114
/*
* Acorn Econet.
*/
#define DLT_ECONET 115
/*
* Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
*/
#define DLT_IPFILTER 116
/*
* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
*/
#define DLT_PFLOG 117
/*
* Registered for Cisco-internal use.
*/
#define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
/*
* For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
* header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
* header.
*/
#define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
/*
* Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
* (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
*/
#define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
/*
* Sigh.
*
* 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
* requested by Tomas Kukosa.
*
* On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
* assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC. In current versions, its libpcap
* does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
* LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
* dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type. (Earlier
* versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
* have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
*
* OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
* its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
* write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
* header type.
*
* NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
* current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
* mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
* should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
* header type. (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
* in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
* them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
*
* We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
*
* 18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
*
* 121 on FreeBSD;
*
* 246 everywhere else.
*
* We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
* anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
* is out of luck.
*
* We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
* savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
* they'll all use 246.
*
* Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
* type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
* to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
* files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them. Code
* that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
* distinguish between them.
*
* FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
* DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
* DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
* libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
*
* Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
* this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
* treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
* didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
*/
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define DLT_PFSYNC 121
#else
#define DLT_HHDLC 121
#endif
/*
* This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
*
* This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
* header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
* where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
* field.
*/
#define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
/*
* This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
* pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
*
* There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
* with different pseudo-headers.
*
* If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
* (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
* LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
* DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
* and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
* pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
*/
#define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
/*
* Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
* for private use.
*/
#define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
#define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
#define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
/*
* Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
* including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
* well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
/*
* Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
* Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
* TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
* which includes a means to include meta-information
* with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
* for 802.11 packets.
*/
#define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
/*
* BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
* and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
* up to userland via BPF.
*
* Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
* between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
* to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
*
* We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
*/
#define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
/*
* Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
* for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
* QOS profiles, etc..
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
#define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
#define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
/*
* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
* <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
* header:
*
* #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
* struct firewire_header {
* u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
* u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
* u_short firewire_type;
* };
*
* with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
* for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
*/
#define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
/*
* Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
* <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
*/
#define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
#define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
#define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
#define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
/*
* DOCSIS MAC frames.
*/
#define DLT_DOCSIS 143
/*
* Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at https://www.irda.org.
* Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
* don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
* framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
* This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
* interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
* Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
* a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
* decoding is dependent on the direction of the packet (incoming or
* outgoing).
* When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
* issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
* Jean II
*/
#define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
/*
* Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
*/
#define DLT_IBM_SP 145
#define DLT_IBM_SN 146
/*
* Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
* that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
* using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
* organization, you can use these values.
*
* No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
* tcpdump release use them, either.
*
* Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
* your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
* particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
* people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
* read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
* monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
* and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
* not accept patches to let them read those files.
*
* Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
* for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
* would have to read them.
*
* Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
* as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
*/
#define DLT_USER0 147
#define DLT_USER1 148
#define DLT_USER2 149
#define DLT_USER3 150
#define DLT_USER4 151
#define DLT_USER5 152
#define DLT_USER6 153
#define DLT_USER7 154
#define DLT_USER8 155
#define DLT_USER9 156
#define DLT_USER10 157
#define DLT_USER11 158
#define DLT_USER12 159
#define DLT_USER13 160
#define DLT_USER14 161
#define DLT_USER15 162
/*
* For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
* Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
* including radio information:
*
* http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
*
* but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
* future.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
* for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
* QOS profiles, etc..
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
/*
* BACnet MS/TP frames.
*/
#define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
/*
* Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
*
* This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
* between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
* supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
* hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
* don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
* input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
* etc. to force the connection to stay up).
*
* The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate
* the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
*/
#define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
/*
* Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
* software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
*/
#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
#define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
* for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
* QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
#define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
#define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
#define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
/*
* Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
* monitoring equipment.
*/
#define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
#define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
* for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
/*
* Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
* Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
* https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
* the link-layer header.
*/
#define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
#define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
/*
* Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
* for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
* includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
* not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
*/
#define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
* like interface index, interface name
* before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
#define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
#define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
/*
* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
*/
#define DLT_MFR 182
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
* voice Adapter Card (PIC)
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
/*
* Arinc 429 frames.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
* More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
* https://web.archive.org/web/20040616233302/https://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
*/
#define DLT_A429 184
/*
* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
*/
#define DLT_A653_ICM 185
/*
* This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
* requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
*
* However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
* useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
* header.
*
* This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
* own headers. So it is written, so it is done.
*
* For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
* value. We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
* file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
* defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
* (NetBSD 7 does that.)
*/
#define DLT_USB_FREEBSD 186
#define DLT_USB 186
/*
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
* Paolo Abeni.
*/
#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
/*
* IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
* <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
/*
* USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
* Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
*/
#define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
/*
* Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
* More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
* http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
*/
#define DLT_CAN20B 190
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
* drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
/*
* Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
*/
#define DLT_PPI 192
/*
* Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
* requested by Charles Clancy.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
* integrated service module (ISM).
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
* nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
* For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
* if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
*
* We keep the name DLT_IEEE802_15_4 as an alias for backwards
* compatibility, but, again, this should *only* be used for 802.15.4
* frames that include the FCS.
*/
#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS 195
#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS
/*
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
* (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
*/
#define DLT_SITA 196
/*
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
* encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
* <stephen@endace.com>.
*/
#define DLT_ERF 197
/*
* Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
* u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
* <phil@u10networks.com>.
*/
#define DLT_RAIF1 198
/*
* IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
* the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
* Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
*
* XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
* impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
* had no extra 2-byte header. We've renamed it; if anybody used
* DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
* to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
* the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value. If that
* doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
* is safe.
*/
#define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON 199
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
*/
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
/*
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
* that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
*/
#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
/*
* AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
*
* http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
*
* as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
*/
#define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
/*
* LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
* with no pseudo-header.
* Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
*/
#define DLT_LAPD 203
/*
* PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
* "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
* this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
*
* Don't confuse this with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION, which is an old
* name for what is now called DLT_PPP_PPPD.
*/
#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204
/*
* Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
* means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
* "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
*/
#define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205
/*
* Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
* means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
* value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
* <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
*/
#define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206
/*
* LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
* "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
* means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
* <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
*/
#define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207
/*
* 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
* type, as requested by Will Barker.
*/
/*
* I2C with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
* <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
*/
#define DLT_I2C_LINUX 209
/*
* This was renamed as it's also used for other protocols, such as
* Display Data Channel as used by HDMI.
*
* We still define DLT_IPMB_LINUX for backwards source compatibility.
*/
#define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
/*
* FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
/*
* Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
* transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define DLT_MOST 211
/*
* Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
* http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
* <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define DLT_LIN 212
/*
* X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
* as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
/*
* X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
* family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
* nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
* of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
* reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the