conf.h

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2000
 *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
#define	_SYS_CONF_H_

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#else
#include <sys/queue.h>
#endif

struct snapdata;
struct devfs_dirent;
struct cdevsw;
struct file;
#ifdef __rtems__
struct ucred;
#define RTEMS_CDEV_DIRECTORY "/dev/"
extern const char rtems_cdev_directory[sizeof(RTEMS_CDEV_DIRECTORY)];
#endif /* __rtems__ */

struct cdev {
#ifndef __rtems__
	void		*si_spare0;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	u_int		si_flags;
#define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
#define	SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
#define	SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
#define	SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
#define	SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
#define	SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
#define	SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
#define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
#define	SI_NOSPLIT	0x0800	/* I/O should not be split up */
#ifndef __rtems__
	struct timespec	si_atime;
	struct timespec	si_ctime;
	struct timespec	si_mtime;
	uid_t		si_uid;
	gid_t		si_gid;
	mode_t		si_mode;
	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	int		si_drv0;
	int		si_refcount;
	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
#ifndef __rtems__
	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
	struct cdev *si_parent;
#ifndef __rtems__
	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
#ifndef __rtems__
	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
	u_long		si_usecount;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	u_long		si_threadcount;
#ifndef __rtems__
	union {
		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
	} __si_u;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
#ifdef __rtems__
	char		si_path[sizeof(RTEMS_CDEV_DIRECTORY) - 1];
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	char		si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
};

#define	si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata

#ifdef _KERNEL

/*
 * Definitions of device driver entry switches
 */

struct bio;
struct buf;
struct dumperinfo;
struct kerneldumpheader;
struct thread;
struct uio;
struct knote;
struct clonedevs;
struct vm_object;
struct vnode;

typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
		      int fflag, struct thread *td);

typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
    vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);

typedef int dumper_t(
	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
	vm_offset_t _physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
typedef int dumper_start_t(struct dumperinfo *di);
typedef int dumper_hdr_t(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh,
    void *key, uint32_t keylen);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

/*
 * Types for d_flags.
 */
#define	D_TAPE	0x0001
#define	D_DISK	0x0002
#define	D_TTY	0x0004
#define	D_MEM	0x0008	/* /dev/(k)mem */

#ifdef _KERNEL

#define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff

/*
 * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
 */
#define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
#define	D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
#define	D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
#define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */

/*
 * Version numbers.
 */
#define	D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
#define	D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
#define	D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
#define	D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
#define	D_VERSION	D_VERSION_03

/*
 * Flags used for internal housekeeping
 */
#define	D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */

/*
 * Character device switch table
 */
struct cdevsw {
	int			d_version;
	u_int			d_flags;
	const char		*d_name;
	d_open_t		*d_open;
#ifndef __rtems__
	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	d_close_t		*d_close;
	d_read_t		*d_read;
	d_write_t		*d_write;
	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
#ifndef __rtems__
	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
	dumper_t		*d_dump;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
#ifndef __rtems__
	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;

	int32_t			d_spare0[3];
	void			*d_spare1[3];

#endif /* __rtems__ */
	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
#ifndef __rtems__
	int			d_spare2;
#endif /* __rtems__ */
	union {
		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
	} __d_giant;
};
#define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
#define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list

struct module;

struct devsw_module_data {
	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
};

#define	DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, ord)				\
static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
    #name,								\
    evh,								\
    arg									\
};									\
DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, ord)

#define	DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
    DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)

void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
#define	CLONE_UNITMASK	0xfffff
#define	CLONE_FLAG0	(CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);

#define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
#define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
#define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
#define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
#define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
#define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
struct make_dev_args {
	size_t		 mda_size;
	int		 mda_flags;
	struct cdevsw	*mda_devsw;
	struct ucred	*mda_cr;
	uid_t		 mda_uid;
	gid_t		 mda_gid;
	int		 mda_mode;
	int		 mda_unit;
	void		*mda_si_drv1;
	void		*mda_si_drv2;
};
void make_dev_args_init_impl(struct make_dev_args *_args, size_t _sz);
#define	make_dev_args_init(a) \
    make_dev_args_init_impl((a), sizeof(struct make_dev_args))
	
int	count_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
void	drain_dev_clone_events(void);
struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
int	make_dev_s(struct make_dev_args *_args, struct cdev **_cdev,
		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
		__printflike(2, 3);
int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
		struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
		const char *_physpath);
void	dev_lock(void);
void	dev_unlock(void);

#ifdef KLD_MODULE
#define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
#else
#define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
#endif

#define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)

typedef void d_priv_dtor_t(void *data);
int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *dtr);
void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);

ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);

#define		UID_ROOT	0
#define		UID_BIN		3
#define		UID_UUCP	66
#define		UID_NOBODY	65534

#define		GID_WHEEL	0
#define		GID_KMEM	2
#define		GID_TTY		4
#define		GID_OPERATOR	5
#define		GID_BIN		7
#define		GID_GAMES	13
#define		GID_VIDEO	44
#define		GID_DIALER	68
#define		GID_NOGROUP	65533
#define		GID_NOBODY	65534

typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);

int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);

/* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
struct kerneldumpcrypto;
struct kerneldumpheader;

struct dumperinfo {
	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
	dumper_start_t *dumper_start; /* Dumper callback for dump_start(). */
	dumper_hdr_t *dumper_hdr; /* Dumper callback for writing headers. */
	void	*priv;		/* Private parts. */
	u_int	blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
	off_t	mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
	off_t	mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */

	/* MI kernel dump state. */
	void	*blockbuf;	/* Buffer for padding shorter dump blocks */
	off_t	dumpoff;	/* Offset of ongoing kernel dump. */
	off_t	origdumpoff;	/* Starting dump offset. */
	struct kerneldumpcrypto	*kdcrypto; /* Kernel dump crypto. */
	struct kerneldumpcomp *kdcomp; /* Kernel dump compression. */
};

#ifndef __rtems__
extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
#else /* __rtems__ */
#define	dumping 0
#endif /* __rtems__ */

int doadump(boolean_t);
int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di, const char *devname, struct thread *td,
    uint8_t compression, uint8_t encryption, const uint8_t *key,
    uint32_t encryptedkeysize, const uint8_t *encryptedkey);
int clear_dumper(struct thread *td);

int dump_start(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
int dump_append(struct dumperinfo *, void *, vm_offset_t, size_t);
int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, vm_offset_t, off_t, size_t);
int dump_finish(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
void dump_init_header(const struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh,
    char *magic, uint32_t archver, uint64_t dumplen);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */