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vtkGeoJSONReader.cxx
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vtkGeoJSONReader.cxx
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/*=========================================================================
Program: Visualization Toolkit
Module: vtkGeoJSONReader.cxx
Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkGeoJSONReader.h"
// VTK Includes
#include "vtkAbstractArray.h"
#include "vtkBitArray.h"
#include "vtkCellArray.h"
#include "vtkCellData.h"
#include "vtkDoubleArray.h"
#include "vtkGeoJSONFeature.h"
#include "vtkInformation.h"
#include "vtkInformationVector.h"
#include "vtkIntArray.h"
#include "vtk_jsoncpp.h"
#include "vtkNew.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkPolyData.h"
#include "vtkStringArray.h"
#include "vtkTriangleFilter.h"
// C++ includes
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkGeoJSONReader);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class vtkGeoJSONReader::GeoJSONReaderInternal
{
public:
typedef struct
{
std::string Name;
vtkVariant Value;
} GeoJSONProperty;
// List of property names to read. Property value is used the default
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty> PropertySpecs;
// Parse the Json Value corresponding to the root of the geoJSON data from the file
void ParseRoot(
const Json::Value& root,
vtkPolyData *output,
bool outlinePolygons,
const char *serializedPropertiesArrayName);
// Verify if file exists and can be read by the parser
// If exists, parse into Jsoncpp data structure
int CanParseFile(const char *filename, Json::Value &root);
// Verify if string can be read by the parser
// If exists, parse into Jsoncpp data structure
int CanParseString(char *input, Json::Value &root);
// Extract property values from json node
void ParseFeatureProperties(
const Json::Value& propertiesNode,
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>& properties,
const char *serializedPropertiesArrayName);
void InsertFeatureProperties(vtkPolyData *polyData,
const std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>& featureProperties);
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGeoJSONReader::
GeoJSONReaderInternal::ParseRoot(
const Json::Value& root,
vtkPolyData *output,
bool outlinePolygons,
const char *serializedPropertiesArrayName)
{
// Initialize geometry containers
vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;
points->SetDataTypeToDouble();
output->SetPoints(points);
vtkNew<vtkCellArray> verts;
output->SetVerts(verts);
vtkNew<vtkCellArray> lines;
output->SetLines(lines);
vtkNew<vtkCellArray> polys;
output->SetPolys(polys);
// Initialize feature-id array
vtkStringArray *featureIdArray = vtkStringArray::New();
featureIdArray->SetName("feature-id");
output->GetCellData()->AddArray(featureIdArray);
featureIdArray->Delete();
// Initialize properties arrays
if (serializedPropertiesArrayName)
{
vtkStringArray *propertiesArray = vtkStringArray::New();
propertiesArray->SetName(serializedPropertiesArrayName);
output->GetCellData()->AddArray(propertiesArray);
propertiesArray->Delete();
}
vtkAbstractArray *array;
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>::iterator iter =
this->PropertySpecs.begin();
for (; iter != this->PropertySpecs.end(); ++iter)
{
array = nullptr;
switch (iter->Value.GetType())
{
case VTK_BIT:
array = vtkBitArray::New();
break;
case VTK_INT:
array = vtkIntArray::New();
break;
case VTK_DOUBLE:
array = vtkDoubleArray::New();
break;
case VTK_STRING:
array = vtkStringArray::New();
break;
default:
vtkGenericWarningMacro("unexpected data type " << iter->Value.GetType());
break;
}
// Skip if array not created for some reason
if (!array)
{
continue;
}
array->SetName(iter->Name.c_str());
output->GetCellData()->AddArray(array);
array->Delete();
}
// Check type
Json::Value rootType = root["type"];
if (rootType.isNull())
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<<"ParseRoot: Missing type node");
return;
}
// Parse features
Json::Value rootFeatures;
std::string strRootType = rootType.asString();
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty> properties;
if ("FeatureCollection" == strRootType)
{
rootFeatures = root["features"];
if (rootFeatures.isNull())
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<<"ParseRoot: Missing \"features\" node")
return;
}
if (!rootFeatures.isArray())
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "ParseRoot: features node is not an array");
return;
}
GeoJSONProperty property;
for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < rootFeatures.size(); i++)
{
// Append extracted geometry to existing outputData
Json::Value featureNode = rootFeatures[i];
Json::Value propertiesNode = featureNode["properties"];
this->ParseFeatureProperties(
propertiesNode, properties, serializedPropertiesArrayName);
vtkNew<vtkGeoJSONFeature> feature;
feature->SetOutlinePolygons(outlinePolygons);
feature->ExtractGeoJSONFeature(featureNode, output);
this->InsertFeatureProperties(output, properties);
}
}
else if ("Feature" == strRootType)
{
// Process single feature
this->ParseFeatureProperties(
root, properties, serializedPropertiesArrayName);
vtkNew<vtkGeoJSONFeature> feature;
feature->SetOutlinePolygons(outlinePolygons);
// Next call adds (exactly) one cell to the polydata
feature->ExtractGeoJSONFeature(root, output);
// Next call adds (exactly) one tuple to the polydata's cell data
this->InsertFeatureProperties(output, properties);
}
else
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "ParseRoot: do not support root type \""
<< strRootType << "\"");
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkGeoJSONReader::
GeoJSONReaderInternal::CanParseFile(const char *filename, Json::Value &root)
{
if (!filename)
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "Input filename not specified");
return VTK_ERROR;
}
ifstream file;
file.open( filename );
if ( ! file.is_open() )
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "Unable to Open File " << filename);
return VTK_ERROR;
}
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
builder["collectComments"] = false;
std::string formattedErrors;
//parse the entire geoJSON data into the Json::Value root
bool parsedSuccess = parseFromStream(builder, file, &root, &formattedErrors);
if ( ! parsedSuccess )
{
// Report failures and their locations in the document
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<<"Failed to parse JSON" << endl
<< formattedErrors);
return VTK_ERROR;
}
return VTK_OK;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkGeoJSONReader::
GeoJSONReaderInternal::CanParseString(char *input, Json::Value &root)
{
if (!input)
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "Input string is empty");
return VTK_ERROR;
}
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
builder["collectComments"] = false;
std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> reader(builder.newCharReader());
std::string formattedErrors;
//parse the entire geoJSON data into the Json::Value root
bool parsedSuccess = reader->parse(input, input + strlen(input), &root, &formattedErrors);
if ( ! parsedSuccess )
{
// Report failures and their locations in the document
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<<"Failed to parse JSON" << endl
<< formattedErrors);
return VTK_ERROR;
}
return VTK_OK;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGeoJSONReader::GeoJSONReaderInternal::ParseFeatureProperties(
const Json::Value& propertiesNode,
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>& featureProperties,
const char *serializedPropertiesArrayName)
{
featureProperties.clear();
GeoJSONProperty spec;
GeoJSONProperty property;
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>::iterator iter =
this->PropertySpecs.begin();
for (; iter != this->PropertySpecs.end(); ++iter)
{
spec = *iter;
property.Name = spec.Name;
Json::Value propertyNode = propertiesNode[spec.Name];
if (propertyNode.isNull())
{
property.Value = spec.Value;
featureProperties.push_back(property);
continue;
}
// (else)
switch (spec.Value.GetType())
{
case VTK_BIT:
property.Value = vtkVariant(propertyNode.asBool());
break;
case VTK_DOUBLE:
property.Value = vtkVariant(propertyNode.asDouble());
break;
case VTK_INT:
property.Value = vtkVariant(propertyNode.asInt());
break;
case VTK_STRING:
property.Value = vtkVariant(propertyNode.asString());
break;
}
featureProperties.push_back(property);
}
// Add GeoJSON string if enabled
if (serializedPropertiesArrayName)
{
property.Name = serializedPropertiesArrayName;
Json::StreamWriterBuilder builder;
builder["commentStyle"] = "None";
builder["indentation"] = "";
std::unique_ptr<Json::StreamWriter> writer(builder.newStreamWriter());
std::stringstream stream;
writer->write(propertiesNode, &stream);
std::string propString = stream.str();
if (!propString.empty() && *propString.rbegin() == '\n')
{
propString.resize(propString.size() - 1);
}
property.Value = vtkVariant(propString);
featureProperties.push_back(property);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGeoJSONReader::
GeoJSONReaderInternal::InsertFeatureProperties(vtkPolyData *polyData,
const std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>& featureProperties)
{
std::vector<GeoJSONProperty>::const_iterator iter =
featureProperties.begin();
for(; iter != featureProperties.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string name = iter->Name;
vtkVariant value = iter->Value;
vtkAbstractArray *array =
polyData->GetCellData()->GetAbstractArray(name.c_str());
switch (array->GetDataType())
{
case VTK_BIT:
vtkArrayDownCast<vtkBitArray>(array)->InsertNextValue(value.ToChar());
break;
case VTK_DOUBLE:
vtkArrayDownCast<vtkDoubleArray>(array)->InsertNextValue(value.ToDouble());
break;
case VTK_INT:
vtkArrayDownCast<vtkIntArray>(array)->InsertNextValue(value.ToInt());
break;
case VTK_STRING:
vtkArrayDownCast<vtkStringArray>(array)->InsertNextValue(value.ToString());
break;
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkGeoJSONReader::vtkGeoJSONReader()
{
this->FileName = nullptr;
this->StringInput = nullptr;
this->StringInputMode = false;
this->TriangulatePolygons = false;
this->OutlinePolygons = false;
this->SerializedPropertiesArrayName = nullptr;
this->SetNumberOfInputPorts(0);
this->SetNumberOfOutputPorts(1);
this->Internal = new GeoJSONReaderInternal;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkGeoJSONReader::~vtkGeoJSONReader()
{
delete[] FileName;
delete[] StringInput;
delete Internal;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGeoJSONReader::
AddFeatureProperty(const char *name, vtkVariant& typeAndDefaultValue)
{
GeoJSONReaderInternal::GeoJSONProperty property;
// Traverse internal list checking if name already used
std::vector<GeoJSONReaderInternal::GeoJSONProperty>::iterator iter =
this->Internal->PropertySpecs.begin();
for (; iter != this->Internal->PropertySpecs.end(); ++iter)
{
if (iter->Name == name)
{
vtkGenericWarningMacro(<< "Overwriting property spec for name " << name);
property.Name = name;
property.Value = typeAndDefaultValue;
*iter = property;
break;
}
}
// If not found, add to list
if (iter == this->Internal->PropertySpecs.end())
{
property.Name = name;
property.Value = typeAndDefaultValue;
this->Internal->PropertySpecs.push_back(property);
vtkDebugMacro(<< "Added feature property " << property.Name);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkGeoJSONReader::RequestData(vtkInformation* vtkNotUsed(request),
vtkInformationVector** vtkNotUsed(request),
vtkInformationVector* outputVector)
{
// Get the info object
vtkInformation* outInfo = outputVector->GetInformationObject(0);
// Get the output
vtkPolyData* output = vtkPolyData::SafeDownCast(outInfo->Get(vtkDataObject::DATA_OBJECT()));
// Parse either string input of file, depending on mode
Json::Value root;
int parseResult = 0;
if (this->StringInputMode)
{
parseResult = this->Internal->CanParseString(this->StringInput, root);
}
else
{
parseResult = this->Internal->CanParseFile(this->FileName, root);
}
if (parseResult != VTK_OK)
{
return VTK_ERROR;
}
// If parsed successfully into Json, then convert it
// into appropriate vtkPolyData
if (root.isObject())
{
this->Internal->ParseRoot(
root, output, this->OutlinePolygons, this->SerializedPropertiesArrayName);
// Convert Concave Polygons to convex polygons using triangulation
if (output->GetNumberOfPolys() && this->TriangulatePolygons)
{
vtkNew<vtkTriangleFilter> filter;
filter->SetInputData(output);
filter->Update();
output->ShallowCopy(filter->GetOutput());
}
}
return VTK_OK;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGeoJSONReader::PrintSelf(ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
{
Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);
os << "vtkGeoJSONReader" << std::endl;
os << "Filename: " << this->FileName << std::endl;
}