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elements.json
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elements.json
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{
"atoms": [
{
"id": "Xx",
"atomicNumber": 0,
"mass": 0,
"exactMass": 0,
"radiusCovalent": 0,
"radiusVDW": 0,
"symbol": "Xx",
"name": "Dummy",
"elementColor": [
0.07,
0.5,
0.7
]
},
{
"id": "H",
"atomicNumber": 1,
"mass": 1.00794,
"exactMass": 1.007825032,
"ionization": 13.5984,
"electronAffinity": 0.75420375,
"electronegativityPauling": 2.2,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'hydro' and 'gennao' for 'forms water'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.37,
"radiusVDW": 1.2,
"boilingpoint": 20.28,
"meltingpoint": 14.01,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1766",
"period": "1",
"group": "1",
"electronicConfiguration": "1s1",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "H",
"name": "Hydrogen",
"elementColor": [
1,
1,
1
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"C.",
"Cavendish"
]
},
{
"id": "He",
"atomicNumber": 2,
"mass": 4.002602,
"exactMass": 4.002603254,
"ionization": 24.5874,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"nameOrigin": "The Greek word for the sun was 'helios'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.32,
"radiusVDW": 1.4,
"boilingpoint": 4.216,
"meltingpoint": 0.95,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1895",
"period": "1",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "1s2",
"family": "Noblegas",
"symbol": "He",
"name": "Helium",
"elementColor": [
0.85,
1,
1
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se",
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"P. J. Janssen",
"J. N. Lockyer"
]
},
{
"id": "Li",
"atomicNumber": 3,
"mass": 6.941,
"exactMass": 7.01600455,
"ionization": 5.3917,
"electronAffinity": 0.618049,
"electronegativityPauling": 0.98,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'lithos' means 'stone'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.34,
"radiusVDW": 2.2,
"boilingpoint": 1615,
"meltingpoint": 453.7,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1817",
"period": "2",
"group": "1",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s1",
"family": "Alkali_Earth",
"symbol": "Li",
"name": "Lithium",
"elementColor": [
0.8,
0.5,
1
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"A.",
"Arfvedson"
]
},
{
"id": "Be",
"atomicNumber": 4,
"mass": 9.012182,
"exactMass": 9.0121822,
"ionization": 9.3227,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.57,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'beryllos' for 'light-green stone'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.9,
"radiusVDW": 1.9,
"boilingpoint": 3243,
"meltingpoint": 1560,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1797",
"period": "2",
"group": "2",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2",
"family": "Alkaline_Earth",
"symbol": "Be",
"name": "Beryllium",
"elementColor": [
0.76,
1,
0
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"fr"
],
"discoverers": [
"Nicholas",
"Louis",
"Vauquelin"
]
},
{
"id": "B",
"atomicNumber": 5,
"mass": 10.811,
"exactMass": 11.0093054,
"ionization": 8.298,
"electronAffinity": 0.279723,
"electronegativityPauling": 2.04,
"nameOrigin": "Boron means 'Bor(ax) + (carb)on'. It is found in borax and behaves a lot like carbon",
"radiusCovalent": 0.82,
"radiusVDW": 1.8,
"boilingpoint": 4275,
"meltingpoint": 2365,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1808",
"period": "2",
"group": "3",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p1",
"family": "Metalloids",
"symbol": "B",
"name": "Boron",
"elementColor": [
1,
0.71,
0.71
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk",
"fr"
],
"discoverers": [
"Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac",
"Louis Jacques Thenard"
]
},
{
"id": "C",
"atomicNumber": 6,
"mass": 12.0107,
"exactMass": 12,
"ionization": 11.2603,
"electronAffinity": 1.262118,
"electronegativityPauling": 2.55,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'carboneum' for carbon",
"radiusCovalent": 0.77,
"radiusVDW": 1.7,
"boilingpoint": 5100,
"meltingpoint": 3825,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "0",
"period": "2",
"group": "4",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p2",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "C",
"name": "Carbon",
"elementColor": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"id": "N",
"atomicNumber": 7,
"mass": 14.0067,
"exactMass": 14.003074,
"ionization": 14.5341,
"electronAffinity": -0.07,
"electronegativityPauling": 3.04,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'nitrogenium' ('forms saltpeter')",
"radiusCovalent": 0.75,
"radiusVDW": 1.6,
"boilingpoint": 77.344,
"meltingpoint": 63.15,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1772",
"period": "2",
"group": "5",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p3",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "N",
"name": "Nitrogen",
"elementColor": [
0.05,
0.05,
1
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"D.",
"Rutherford"
]
},
{
"id": "O",
"atomicNumber": 8,
"mass": 15.9994,
"exactMass": 15.99491462,
"ionization": 13.6181,
"electronAffinity": 1.461112,
"electronegativityPauling": 3.44,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'oxygenium' (forms acids)",
"radiusCovalent": 0.73,
"radiusVDW": 1.55,
"boilingpoint": 90.188,
"meltingpoint": 54.8,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1774",
"period": "2",
"group": "6",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p4",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "O",
"name": "Oxygen",
"elementColor": [
1,
0.05,
0.05
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se",
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"J.",
"Priestley"
]
},
{
"id": "F",
"atomicNumber": 9,
"mass": 18.9984032,
"exactMass": 18.99840322,
"ionization": 17.4228,
"electronAffinity": 3.4011887,
"electronegativityPauling": 3.98,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'fluere' ('floats')",
"radiusCovalent": 0.71,
"radiusVDW": 1.5,
"boilingpoint": 85,
"meltingpoint": 53.55,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1886",
"period": "2",
"group": "7",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p5",
"family": "Halogen",
"symbol": "F",
"name": "Fluorine",
"elementColor": [
0.7,
1,
1
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"fr"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"F.",
"Moissan"
]
},
{
"id": "Ne",
"atomicNumber": 10,
"mass": 20.1797,
"exactMass": 19.99244018,
"ionization": 21.5645,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'neo'. meaning 'new'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.69,
"radiusVDW": 1.54,
"boilingpoint": 27.1,
"meltingpoint": 24.55,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1898",
"period": "2",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "He 2s2 2p6",
"family": "Noblegas",
"symbol": "Ne",
"name": "Neon",
"elementColor": [
0.7,
0.89,
0.96
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"W. Ramsay",
"M.W. Travers"
]
},
{
"id": "Na",
"atomicNumber": 11,
"mass": 22.98976928,
"exactMass": 22.98976928,
"ionization": 5.1391,
"electronAffinity": 0.547926,
"electronegativityPauling": 0.93,
"nameOrigin": "Arabic 'natrun' for 'soda'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.54,
"radiusVDW": 2.4,
"boilingpoint": 1156,
"meltingpoint": 371,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1807",
"period": "3",
"group": "1",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s1",
"family": "Alkali_Earth",
"symbol": "Na",
"name": "Sodium",
"elementColor": [
0.67,
0.36,
0.95
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"Sir",
"Humphrey",
"Davy"
]
},
{
"id": "Mg",
"atomicNumber": 12,
"mass": 24.305,
"exactMass": 23.9850417,
"ionization": 7.6462,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.31,
"nameOrigin": "Named after the city of Magnesia",
"radiusCovalent": 1.3,
"radiusVDW": 2.2,
"boilingpoint": 1380,
"meltingpoint": 922,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1808",
"period": "3",
"group": "2",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2",
"family": "Alkaline_Earth",
"symbol": "Mg",
"name": "Magnesium",
"elementColor": [
0.54,
1,
0
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"B.",
"Davy"
]
},
{
"id": "Al",
"atomicNumber": 13,
"mass": 26.9815386,
"exactMass": 26.98153863,
"ionization": 5.9858,
"electronAffinity": 0.43283,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.61,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'alumen'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.18,
"radiusVDW": 2.1,
"boilingpoint": 2740,
"meltingpoint": 933.5,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1825",
"period": "3",
"group": "3",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p1",
"family": "Other_Metal",
"symbol": "Al",
"name": "Aluminium",
"elementColor": [
0.75,
0.65,
0.65
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"dk"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"Ch.",
"Oersted"
]
},
{
"id": "Si",
"atomicNumber": 14,
"mass": 28.0855,
"exactMass": 27.97692653,
"ionization": 8.1517,
"electronAffinity": 1.389521,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.9,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'silex'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.11,
"radiusVDW": 2.1,
"boilingpoint": 2630,
"meltingpoint": 1683,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1823",
"period": "3",
"group": "4",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p2",
"family": "Metalloids",
"symbol": "Si",
"name": "Silicon",
"elementColor": [
0.5,
0.6,
0.6
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"J.",
"J.",
"Berzelius"
]
},
{
"id": "P",
"atomicNumber": 15,
"mass": 30.973762,
"exactMass": 30.97376163,
"ionization": 10.4867,
"electronAffinity": 0.7465,
"electronegativityPauling": 2.19,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'phosphoros' for 'carries light'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.06,
"radiusVDW": 1.95,
"boilingpoint": 553,
"meltingpoint": 317.3,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1669",
"period": "3",
"group": "5",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p3",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "P",
"name": "Phosphorus",
"elementColor": [
1,
0.5,
0
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"de"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"Brandt"
]
},
{
"id": "S",
"atomicNumber": 16,
"mass": 32.065,
"exactMass": 31.972071,
"ionization": 10.36,
"electronAffinity": 2.0771029,
"electronegativityPauling": 2.58,
"nameOrigin": "In sanskrit 'sweb' means 'to sleep'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.02,
"radiusVDW": 1.8,
"boilingpoint": 717.82,
"meltingpoint": 392.2,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "0",
"period": "3",
"group": "6",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p4",
"family": "Non-Metal",
"symbol": "S",
"name": "Sulfur",
"elementColor": [
1,
1,
0.19
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"id": "Cl",
"atomicNumber": 17,
"mass": 35.453,
"exactMass": 34.96885268,
"ionization": 12.9676,
"electronAffinity": 3.612724,
"electronegativityPauling": 3.16,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'chloros' for 'yellow-green'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.99,
"radiusVDW": 1.8,
"boilingpoint": 239.18,
"meltingpoint": 172.17,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1774",
"period": "3",
"group": "7",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p5",
"family": "Halogen",
"symbol": "Cl",
"name": "Chlorine",
"elementColor": [
0.12,
0.94,
0.12
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"C.",
"W.",
"Scheele"
]
},
{
"id": "Ar",
"atomicNumber": 18,
"mass": 39.948,
"exactMass": 39.96238312,
"ionization": 15.7596,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'aergon' for 'inactive'",
"radiusCovalent": 0.97,
"radiusVDW": 1.88,
"boilingpoint": 87.45,
"meltingpoint": 83.95,
"periodTableBlock": "p",
"discoveryDate": "1894",
"period": "3",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ne 3s2 3p6",
"family": "Noblegas",
"symbol": "Ar",
"name": "Argon",
"elementColor": [
0.5,
0.82,
0.89
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"W. Ramsay",
"J. Rayleigh"
]
},
{
"id": "K",
"atomicNumber": 19,
"mass": 39.0983,
"exactMass": 38.96370668,
"ionization": 4.3407,
"electronAffinity": 0.501459,
"electronegativityPauling": 0.82,
"nameOrigin": "Arabic 'al qaliy' for potash",
"radiusCovalent": 1.96,
"radiusVDW": 2.8,
"boilingpoint": 1033,
"meltingpoint": 336.8,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1807",
"period": "4",
"group": "1",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 4s1",
"family": "Alkali_Earth",
"symbol": "K",
"name": "Potassium",
"elementColor": [
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0.25,
0.83
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"B.",
"Davy"
]
},
{
"id": "Ca",
"atomicNumber": 20,
"mass": 40.078,
"exactMass": 39.96259098,
"ionization": 6.1132,
"electronAffinity": 0.02455,
"electronegativityPauling": 1,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'calx' for 'lime'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.74,
"radiusVDW": 2.4,
"boilingpoint": 1757,
"meltingpoint": 1112,
"periodTableBlock": "s",
"discoveryDate": "1808",
"period": "4",
"group": "2",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 4s2",
"family": "Alkaline_Earth",
"symbol": "Ca",
"name": "Calcium",
"elementColor": [
0.24,
1,
0
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"H.",
"B.",
"Davy"
]
},
{
"id": "Sc",
"atomicNumber": 21,
"mass": 44.955912,
"exactMass": 44.9559119,
"ionization": 6.5615,
"electronAffinity": 0.188,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.36,
"nameOrigin": "Named because it was found in Scandinavia",
"radiusCovalent": 1.44,
"radiusVDW": 2.3,
"boilingpoint": 3109,
"meltingpoint": 1814,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1879",
"period": "4",
"group": "3",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d1 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Sc",
"name": "Scandium",
"elementColor": [
0.9,
0.9,
0.9
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"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"L.",
"Nilson"
]
},
{
"id": "Ti",
"atomicNumber": 22,
"mass": 47.867,
"exactMass": 47.9479463,
"ionization": 6.8281,
"electronAffinity": 0.084,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.54,
"nameOrigin": "The Titans were giants in Greek mythology",
"radiusCovalent": 1.36,
"radiusVDW": 2.15,
"boilingpoint": 3560,
"meltingpoint": 1935,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1791",
"period": "4",
"group": "4",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d2 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Ti",
"name": "Titanium",
"elementColor": [
0.75,
0.76,
0.78
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"uk"
],
"discoverers": [
"W.",
"Gregor"
]
},
{
"id": "V",
"atomicNumber": 23,
"mass": 50.9415,
"exactMass": 50.9439595,
"ionization": 6.7462,
"electronAffinity": 0.525,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.63,
"nameOrigin": "'Vanadis' is another name for the Nordic goddess Freyja",
"radiusCovalent": 1.25,
"radiusVDW": 2.05,
"boilingpoint": 3650,
"meltingpoint": 2163,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1830",
"period": "4",
"group": "5",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d3 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "V",
"name": "Vanadium",
"elementColor": [
0.65,
0.65,
0.67
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"N.",
"Sefström"
]
},
{
"id": "Cr",
"atomicNumber": 24,
"mass": 51.9961,
"exactMass": 51.9405075,
"ionization": 6.7665,
"electronAffinity": 0.67584,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.66,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'chroma' means 'color'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.27,
"radiusVDW": 2.05,
"boilingpoint": 2945,
"meltingpoint": 2130,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1797",
"period": "4",
"group": "6",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d5 4s1",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Cr",
"name": "Chromium",
"elementColor": [
0.54,
0.6,
0.78
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"fr"
],
"discoverers": [
"Nicholas",
"Louis",
"Vauquelin"
]
},
{
"id": "Mn",
"atomicNumber": 25,
"mass": 54.938045,
"exactMass": 54.9380451,
"ionization": 7.434,
"electronAffinity": 0,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.55,
"nameOrigin": "It was discovered near a town named Magnesia in black earth. Thus, it was named 'magnesia nigra', or for short, Manganese.",
"radiusCovalent": 1.39,
"radiusVDW": 2.05,
"boilingpoint": 2235,
"meltingpoint": 1518,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1774",
"period": "4",
"group": "7",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d5 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Mn",
"name": "Manganese",
"elementColor": [
0.61,
0.48,
0.78
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"C.",
"W.",
"Scheele"
]
},
{
"id": "Fe",
"atomicNumber": 26,
"mass": 55.845,
"exactMass": 55.9349375,
"ionization": 7.9024,
"electronAffinity": 0.151,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.83,
"nameOrigin": "Latin 'ferrum'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.25,
"radiusVDW": 2.05,
"boilingpoint": 3023,
"meltingpoint": 1808,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "0",
"period": "4",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d6 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Fe",
"name": "Iron",
"elementColor": [
0.5,
0.48,
0.78
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"id": "Co",
"atomicNumber": 27,
"mass": 58.933195,
"exactMass": 58.933195,
"ionization": 7.881,
"electronAffinity": 0.6633,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.88,
"nameOrigin": "Named after the German word 'Kobold' for 'goblin'",
"radiusCovalent": 1.26,
"radiusVDW": 2,
"boilingpoint": 3143,
"meltingpoint": 1768,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1737",
"period": "4",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d7 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Co",
"name": "Cobalt",
"elementColor": [
0.44,
0.48,
0.78
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"G.",
"Brandt"
]
},
{
"id": "Ni",
"atomicNumber": 28,
"mass": 58.6934,
"exactMass": 57.9353429,
"ionization": 7.6398,
"electronAffinity": 1.15716,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.91,
"nameOrigin": "'Nickel' was the name of a mountain goblin",
"radiusCovalent": 1.21,
"radiusVDW": 2,
"boilingpoint": 3005,
"meltingpoint": 1726,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "1751",
"period": "4",
"group": "8",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d8 4s2",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Ni",
"name": "Nickel",
"elementColor": [
0.36,
0.48,
0.76
],
"discoveryCountry": [
"se"
],
"discoverers": [
"A.",
"F.",
"Cronstedt"
]
},
{
"id": "Cu",
"atomicNumber": 29,
"mass": 63.546,
"exactMass": 62.9295975,
"ionization": 7.7264,
"electronAffinity": 1.23578,
"electronegativityPauling": 1.9,
"nameOrigin": "Greek 'cuprum' for Cypres",
"radiusCovalent": 1.38,
"radiusVDW": 2,
"boilingpoint": 2840,
"meltingpoint": 1356.6,
"periodTableBlock": "d",
"discoveryDate": "0",
"period": "4",
"group": "1",
"electronicConfiguration": "Ar 3d10 4s1",
"family": "Transition",
"symbol": "Cu",
"name": "Copper",
"elementColor": [
1,
0.48,
0.38
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"discoveryCountry": [
"ancient"
]
},
{