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/** | ||
* apkenv | ||
* Copyright (c) 2012, Thomas Perl <m@thp.io> | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
* met: | ||
* | ||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | ||
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* | ||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS | ||
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | ||
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | ||
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR | ||
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | ||
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | ||
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | ||
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | ||
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | ||
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
**/ |
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apkenv | ||
====== | ||
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A compatibility layer for applications packaged as .apk. | ||
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Support website: http://thp.io/2012/apkenv/ | ||
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Example module and .apk | ||
======================= | ||
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An example module is provided in modules/trg2.c - you can use this module as a | ||
basis to create your own modules. You can download the .apk that works with | ||
this example module from: | ||
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http://thp.io/2011/trg2/ | ||
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softfp vs. hardfp | ||
================= | ||
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Android is softfp. | ||
Maemo 5 is softfp. | ||
MeeGo 1.2 Harmattan is hardfp. | ||
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softfp and hardfp differ in the way functions with floating point arguments | ||
get called. Trying to call a hardfp function with the softfp calling | ||
convention will not work and likely result in a crash or worse. To avoid | ||
this, you can add an attribute to function declarations to make sure that | ||
the function accepts its parameters using the softfp calling convention, | ||
like this: | ||
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__attribute__((pcs("aapcs"))) | ||
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There's a convenience #define in apkenv.h called "SOFTFP" with which you can | ||
decorate all functions that are either in a native library (i.e. in | ||
modules/) or that will be called from the native library (i.e. in compat/). | ||
Please note that in theory this attribute is only required on functions that | ||
pass float values in the arguments, but do it always to save you some | ||
headaches. | ||
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Debugging crashes | ||
================= | ||
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First of all, enable debugging in the makefile (set DEBUG=1). Then rebuild | ||
to get a debug build with lots of debug output. You can then check which | ||
symbols get mapped from where at the linker phase (e.g. apkenv x.apk | grep | ||
'from libc') - in general, most libc functions must be mapped in order to | ||
avoid problems (e.g. stdio functions don't work in Bionic libc, so we have | ||
to hack around these issues - the same is true for memory (de-)allocation, | ||
etc..). | ||
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When you have all relevant functions mapped, ltrace'ing apkenv can help you | ||
find the library function in which it crashes - this will not list functions | ||
from Bionic libs, but only from your system libraries (another reason why it | ||
is usually a good idea to map system-level functions). | ||
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Documentation | ||
============= | ||
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JNI Invocation API | ||
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/jni/spec/invocation.html | ||
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JNI Functions | ||
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/jni/spec/functions.html | ||
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JNI Types and Data Structures | ||
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/jni/spec/types.html | ||
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GCC Function Attributes | ||
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html | ||
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ARM Hard Float Point: VFP Comparison | ||
http://wiki.debian.org/ArmHardFloatPort/VfpComparison | ||
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Android MotionEvent | ||
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html | ||
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Third Party Code | ||
================ | ||
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All code written by me (thp) for apkenv is licensed under a simplified BSD | ||
license (see LICENSE.apkenv). However, code from third parties might be | ||
licensed under a different license, and have different copyright holders: | ||
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apklib/unzip.{c,h}, apklib/ioapi.{c,h}: | ||
The MiniZip project - http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/minizip.html | ||
Copyright (C) 1998-2010 Gilles Vollant (minizip) | ||
Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Even Rouault | ||
Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Mathias Svensson ( http://result42.com ) | ||
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apklib/ioapi_mem.c: | ||
ioapi implementation for accessing .zip files in memory | ||
Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Gilles Vollant | ||
Copyright (C) 2003 Justin Fletcher | ||
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linker/*: | ||
The Android Bionic Linker + The Android Bionic C Library | ||
Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project | ||
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jni/jni.h: | ||
libnativehelper: Support functions for Android's class libraries | ||
Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project | ||
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compat/hooks.c, compat/pthread_wrapper.c: | ||
pthread wrapper implementation based on code from libhybris | ||
Copyright (C) 2012 Carsten Munk | ||
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