serial.c

/*
  serial.c - Low level functions for sending and recieving bytes via the serial port
  Part of Grbl

  Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
  Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Sungeun K. Jeon

  Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Grbl.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/* This code was initially inspired by the wiring_serial module by David A. Mellis which
   used to be a part of the Arduino project. */ 

#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/sleep.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "stepper.h"
#include "spindle_control.h"
#include "nuts_bolts.h"
#include "protocol.h"

#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
#define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 64

uint8_t rx_buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t rx_buffer_head = 0;
uint8_t rx_buffer_tail = 0;

uint8_t tx_buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t tx_buffer_head = 0;
volatile uint8_t tx_buffer_tail = 0;

#if ENABLE_XONXOFF
  #define RX_BUFFER_FULL 96 // XOFF high watermark
  #define RX_BUFFER_LOW 64 // XON low watermark
  #define SEND_XOFF 1
  #define SEND_XON 2
  #define XOFF_SENT 3
  #define XON_SENT 4
  #define XOFF_CHAR 0x13
  #define XON_CHAR 0x11
  volatile uint8_t flow_ctrl = XON_SENT; // Flow control state variable
  
  // Returns the number of bytes in the RX buffer. This replaces a typical byte counter to prevent
  // the interrupt and main programs from writing to the counter at the same time.
  static uint8_t get_rx_buffer_count()
  {
    if (rx_buffer_head == rx_buffer_tail) { return(0); }
    if (rx_buffer_head < rx_buffer_tail) { return(rx_buffer_tail-rx_buffer_head); }
    return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE - (rx_buffer_head-rx_buffer_tail));
  }
#endif

static void set_baud_rate(long baud) {
  uint16_t UBRR0_value = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1);
  UBRR0H = UBRR0_value >> 8;
  UBRR0L = UBRR0_value;
}

void serial_init(long baud)
{
  set_baud_rate(baud);
  
  /* baud doubler off  - Only needed on Uno XXX */
  UCSR0A &= ~(1 << U2X0);
          
  // enable rx and tx
  UCSR0B |= 1<<RXEN0;
  UCSR0B |= 1<<TXEN0;
	
  // enable interrupt on complete reception of a byte
  UCSR0B |= 1<<RXCIE0;
	  
  // defaults to 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit
}

void serial_write(uint8_t data) {
  // Calculate next head
  uint8_t next_head = tx_buffer_head + 1;
  if (next_head == TX_BUFFER_SIZE) { next_head = 0; }

  // Wait until there is space in the buffer
  while (next_head == tx_buffer_tail) { 
    if (sys.execute & EXEC_RESET) { return; } // Only check for abort to avoid an endless loop.
  }

  // Store data and advance head
  tx_buffer[tx_buffer_head] = data;
  tx_buffer_head = next_head;
  
  // Enable Data Register Empty Interrupt to make sure tx-streaming is running
  UCSR0B |=  (1 << UDRIE0); 
}

// Data Register Empty Interrupt handler
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
  // Temporary tx_buffer_tail (to optimize for volatile)
  uint8_t tail = tx_buffer_tail;
  
  #if ENABLE_XONXOFF
    if (flow_ctrl == SEND_XOFF) { 
      UDR0 = XOFF_CHAR; 
      flow_ctrl = XOFF_SENT; 
    } else if (flow_ctrl == SEND_XON) { 
      UDR0 = XON_CHAR; 
      flow_ctrl = XON_SENT; 
    } else
  #endif
  { 
    // Send a byte from the buffer	
    UDR0 = tx_buffer[tail];
  
    // Update tail position
    tail++;
    if (tail == TX_BUFFER_SIZE) { tail = 0; }
  
    tx_buffer_tail = tail;
  }
  
  // Turn off Data Register Empty Interrupt to stop tx-streaming if this concludes the transfer
  if (tail == tx_buffer_head) { UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0); }
}

uint8_t serial_read()
{
  if (rx_buffer_head == rx_buffer_tail) {
    return SERIAL_NO_DATA;
  } else {
    uint8_t data = rx_buffer[rx_buffer_tail];
    rx_buffer_tail++;
    if (rx_buffer_tail == RX_BUFFER_SIZE) { rx_buffer_tail = 0; }

    #if ENABLE_XONXOFF
      if ((get_rx_buffer_count() < RX_BUFFER_LOW) && flow_ctrl == XOFF_SENT) { 
        flow_ctrl = SEND_XON;
        UCSR0B |=  (1 << UDRIE0); // Force TX
      }
    #endif
    
    return data;
  }
}

ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
  uint8_t data = UDR0;
  uint8_t next_head;
  
  // Pick off runtime command characters directly from the serial stream. These characters are
  // not passed into the buffer, but these set system state flag bits for runtime execution.
  switch (data) {
    case CMD_STATUS_REPORT: sys.execute |= EXEC_STATUS_REPORT; break; // Set as true
    case CMD_CYCLE_START:   sys.execute |= EXEC_CYCLE_START; break; // Set as true
    case CMD_FEED_HOLD:     sys.execute |= EXEC_FEED_HOLD; break; // Set as true
    case CMD_RESET: 
      // Immediately force stepper and spindle subsystem idle at an interrupt level.
      if (!(sys.execute & EXEC_RESET)) { // Force stop only first time.
        st_go_idle();  
        spindle_stop();
      }
      sys.execute |= EXEC_RESET; // Set as true
      break;
    default: // Write character to buffer    
      next_head = rx_buffer_head + 1;
      if (next_head == RX_BUFFER_SIZE) { next_head = 0; }
    
      // Write data to buffer unless it is full.
      if (next_head != rx_buffer_tail) {
        rx_buffer[rx_buffer_head] = data;
        rx_buffer_head = next_head;    
        
        #if ENABLE_XONXOFF
          if ((get_rx_buffer_count() >= RX_BUFFER_FULL) && flow_ctrl == XON_SENT) {
            flow_ctrl = SEND_XOFF;
            UCSR0B |=  (1 << UDRIE0); // Force TX
          } 
        #endif
        
      }
  }
}

void serial_reset_read_buffer() 
{
  rx_buffer_tail = rx_buffer_head;

  #if ENABLE_XONXOFF
    flow_ctrl = XON_SENT;
  #endif
}