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1.2.txt
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TMUX(1) BSD General Commands Manual TMUX(1)
NAME
tmux -- terminal multiplexer
SYNOPSIS
tmux [-28lquv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]
[-S socket-path] [command [flags]]
DESCRIPTION
tmux is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be
created, accessed, and controlled from a single screen. tmux may be
detached from a screen and continue running in the background, then later
reattached.
When tmux is started it creates a new session with a single window and
displays it on screen. A status line at the bottom of the screen shows
information on the current session and is used to enter interactive com-
mands.
A session is a single collection of pseudo terminals under the management
of tmux. Each session has one or more windows linked to it. A window
occupies the entire screen and may be split into rectangular panes, each
of which is a separate pseudo terminal (the pty(4) manual page documents
the technical details of pseudo terminals). Any number of tmux instances
may connect to the same session, and any number of windows may be present
in the same session. Once all sessions are killed, tmux exits.
Each session is persistent and will survive accidental disconnection
(such as ssh(1) connection timeout) or intentional detaching (with the
'C-b d' key strokes). tmux may be reattached using:
$ tmux attach
In tmux, a session is displayed on screen by a client and all sessions
are managed by a single server. The server and each client are separate
processes which communicate through a socket in /tmp.
The options are as follows:
-2 Force tmux to assume the terminal supports 256 colours.
-8 Like -2, but indicates that the terminal supports 88
colours.
-c shell-command
Execute shell-command using the default shell. If neces-
sary, the tmux server will be started to retrieve the
default-shell option. This option is for compatibility
with sh(1) when tmux is used as a login shell.
-f file Specify an alternative configuration file. By default,
tmux loads the system configuration file from
/etc/tmux.conf, if present, then looks for a user configu-
ration file at ~/.tmux.conf. The configuration file is a
set of tmux commands which are executed in sequence when
the server is first started.
If a command in the configuration file fails, tmux will
report an error and exit without executing further com-
mands.
-l Behave as a login shell. This flag currently has no effect
and is for compatibility with other shells when using tmux
as a login shell.
-L socket-name
tmux stores the server socket in a directory under /tmp;
the default socket is named default. This option allows a
different socket name to be specified, allowing several
independent tmux servers to be run. Unlike -S a full path
is not necessary: the sockets are all created in the same
directory.
If the socket is accidentally removed, the SIGUSR1 signal
may be sent to the tmux server process to recreate it.
-q Set the quiet server option to prevent the server sending
various informational messages.
-S socket-path
Specify a full alternative path to the server socket. If
-S is specified, the default socket directory is not used
and any -L flag is ignored.
-u tmux attempts to guess if the terminal is likely to support
UTF-8 by checking the first of the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and
LANG environment variables to be set for the string
"UTF-8". This is not always correct: the -u flag explic-
itly informs tmux that UTF-8 is supported.
If the server is started from a client passed -u or where
UTF-8 is detected, the utf8 and status-utf8 options are
enabled in the global window and session options respec-
tively.
-v Request verbose logging. This option may be specified mul-
tiple times for increasing verbosity. Log messages will be
saved into tmux-client-PID.log and tmux-server-PID.log
files in the current directory, where PID is the PID of the
server or client process.
command [flags]
This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
tmux, as described in the following sections. If no com-
mands are specified, the new-session command is assumed.
KEY BINDINGS
tmux may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination
of a prefix key, 'C-b' (Ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key.
Some of the default key bindings are:
c Create a new window.
d Detach the current client.
l Move to the previously selected window.
n Change to the next window.
p Change to the previous window.
& Kill the current window.
, Rename the current window.
? List all key bindings.
A complete list may be obtained with the list-keys command (bound to '?'
by default). Key bindings may be changed with the bind-key and
unbind-key commands.
COMMANDS
This section contains a list of the commands supported by tmux. Most
commands accept the optional -t argument with one of target-client,
target-session target-window, or target-pane. These specify the client,
session, window or pane which a command should affect. target-client is
the name of the pty(4) file to which the client is connected, for example
either of /dev/ttyp1 or ttyp1 for the client attached to /dev/ttyp1. If
no client is specified, the current client is chosen, if possible, or an
error is reported. Clients may be listed with the list-clients command.
target-session is either the name of a session (as listed by the
list-sessions command) or the name of a client with the same syntax as
target-client, in which case the session attached to the client is used.
When looking for the session name, tmux initially searches for an exact
match; if none is found, the session names are checked for any for which
target-session is a prefix or for which it matches as an fnmatch(3) pat-
tern. If a single match is found, it is used as the target session; mul-
tiple matches produce an error. If a session is omitted, the current
session is used if available; if no current session is available, the
most recently used is chosen.
target-window specifies a window in the form session:window. session
follows the same rules as for target-session, and window is looked for in
order: as a window index, for example mysession:1; as an exact window
name, such as mysession:mywindow; then as an fnmatch(3) pattern or the
start of a window name, such as mysession:mywin* or mysession:mywin. An
empty window name specifies the next unused index if appropriate (for
example the new-window and link-window commands) otherwise the current
window in session is chosen. The special character '!' uses the last
(previously current) window, or '+' and '-' are the next window or the
previous window by number. When the argument does not contain a colon,
tmux first attempts to parse it as window; if that fails, an attempt is
made to match a session.
target-pane takes a similar form to target-window but with the optional
addition of a period followed by a pane index, for example: myses-
sion:mywindow.1. If the pane index is omitted, the currently active pane
in the specified window is used. If neither a colon nor period appears,
tmux first attempts to use the argument as a pane index; if that fails,
it is looked up as for target-window. One of the strings top, bottom,
left, right, top-left, top-right, bottom-left or bottom-right may be used
instead of a pane index.
shell-command arguments are sh(1) commands. These must be passed as a
single item, which typically means quoting them, for example:
new-window 'vi /etc/passwd'
command [arguments] refers to a tmux command, passed with the command and
arguments separately, for example:
bind-key F1 set-window-option force-width 81
Or if using sh(1):
$ tmux bind-key F1 set-window-option force-width 81
Multiple commands may be specified together as part of a command
sequence. Each command should be separated by spaces and a semicolon;
commands are executed sequentially from left to right. A literal semi-
colon may be included by escaping it with a backslash (for example, when
specifying a command sequence to bind-key).
Example tmux commands include:
refresh-client -t/dev/ttyp2
rename-session -tfirst newname
set-window-option -t:0 monitor-activity on
new-window ; split-window -d
Or from sh(1):
$ tmux kill-window -t :1
$ tmux new-window \; split-window -d
$ tmux new-session -d 'vi /etc/passwd' \; split-window -d \; attach
CLIENTS AND SESSIONS
The tmux server manages clients, sessions, windows and panes. Clients
are attached to sessions to interact with them, either when they are cre-
ated with the new-session command, or later with the attach-session com-
mand. Each session has one of more windows linked into it. Windows may
be linked to multiple sessions and are made up of one or more panes, each
of which contains a pseudo terminal. Commands for creating, linking and
otherwise manipulating windows are covered in the WINDOWS AND PANES sec-
tion.
The following commands are available to manage clients and sessions:
attach-session [-dr] [-t target-session]
(alias: attach)
If run from outside tmux, create a new client in the current ter-
minal and attach it to target-session. If used from inside,
switch the current client. If -d is specified, any other clients
attached to the session are detached. -r signifies the client is
read-only (only keys bound to the detach-client command have any
effect)
If no server is started, attach-session will attempt to start it;
this will fail unless sessions are created in the configuration
file.
detach-client [-t target-client]
(alias: detach)
Detach the current client if bound to a key, or the specified
client with -t.
has-session [-t target-session]
(alias: has)
Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not
exist. If it does exist, exit with 0.
kill-server
Kill the tmux server and clients and destroy all sessions.
kill-session [-t target-session]
Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and
no other sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it.
list-clients
(alias: lsc)
List all clients attached to the server.
list-commands
(alias: lscm)
List the syntax of all commands supported by tmux.
list-sessions
(alias: ls)
List all sessions managed by the server.
lock-client [-t target-client]
Lock target-client, see the lock-server command.
lock-session [-t target-session]
Lock all clients attached to target-session.
new-session [-d] [-n window-name] [-s session-name] [-t target-session]
[shell-command]
(alias: new)
Create a new session with name session-name.
The new session is attached to the current terminal unless -d is
given. window-name and shell-command are the name of and shell
command to execute in the initial window.
If run from a terminal, any termios(4) special characters are
saved and used for new windows in the new session.
If -t is given, the new session is grouped with target-session.
This means they share the same set of windows - all windows from
target-session are linked to the new session and any subsequent
new windows or windows being closed are applied to both sessions.
The current and previous window and any session options remain
independent and either session may be killed without affecting
the other. Giving -n or shell-command are invalid if -t is used.
refresh-client [-t target-client]
(alias: refresh)
Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client
if one is given with -t.
rename-session [-t target-session] new-name
(alias: rename)
Rename the session to new-name.
show-messages [-t target-client]
(alias: showmsgs)
Any messages displayed on the status line are saved in a per-
client message log, up to a maximum of the limit set by the
message-limit session option for the session attached to that
client. This command displays the log for target-client.
source-file path
(alias: source)
Execute commands from path.
start-server
(alias: start)
Start the tmux server, if not already running, without creating
any sessions.
suspend-client [-c target-client]
(alias: suspendc)
Suspend a client by sending SIGTSTP (tty stop).
switch-client [-c target-client] [-t target-session]
(alias: switchc)
Switch the current session for client target-client to
target-session.
WINDOWS AND PANES
A tmux window may be in one of several modes. The default permits direct
access to the terminal attached to the window. The others are:
output mode
This is entered when a command which produces output, such as
list-keys, is executed from a key binding.
copy mode
This permits a section of a window or its history to be copied to
a paste buffer for later insertion into another window. This
mode is entered with the copy-mode command, bound to '[' by
default.
The keys available depend on whether emacs or vi mode is selected (see
the mode-keys option). The following keys are supported as appropriate
for the mode:
Function vi emacs
Back to indentation ^ M-m
Bottom of history G M-<
Clear selection Escape C-g
Copy selection Enter M-w
Cursor down j Down
Cursor left h Left
Cursor right l Right
Cursor to bottom line L
Cursor to middle line M M-r
Cursor to top line H M-R
Cursor up k Up
Delete entire line d C-u
Delete to end of line D C-k
End of line $ C-e
Go to line : g
Half page down C-d M-Down
Half page up C-u M-Up
Next page C-f Page down
Next space W
Next space, end of word E
Next word w
Next word end e M-f
Paste buffer p C-y
Previous page C-b Page up
Previous word b M-b
Previous space B
Quit mode q Escape
Rectangle toggle v R
Scroll down C-Down or C-e C-Down
Scroll up C-Up or C-y C-Up
Search again n n
Search again in reverse N N
Search backward ? C-r
Search forward / C-s
Start of line 0 C-a
Start selection Space C-Space
Top of history g M->
Transpose chars C-t
The next and previous word keys use space and the '-', '_' and '@' char-
acters as word delimiters by default, but this can be adjusted by setting
the word-separators window option. Next word moves to the start of the
next word, next word end to the end of the next word and previous word to
the start of the previous word. The three next and previous space keys
work similarly but use a space alone as the word separator.
Commands in copy mode may be prefaced by an optional repeat count. With
vi key bindings, a prefix is entered using the number keys; with emacs,
the Alt (meta) key and a number begins prefix entry. For example, to
move the cursor forward by ten words, use 'M-1 0 M-f' in emacs mode, and
'10w' in vi.
Mode key bindings are defined in a set of named tables: vi-edit and
emacs-edit for keys used when line editing at the command prompt;
vi-choice and emacs-choice for keys used when choosing from lists (such
as produced by the choose-window command) or in output mode; and vi-copy
and emacs-copy used in copy mode. The tables may be viewed with the
list-keys command and keys modified or removed with bind-key and
unbind-key.
The paste buffer key pastes the first line from the top paste buffer on
the stack.
The mode commands are as follows:
copy-mode [-u] [-t target-pane]
Enter copy mode. The -u option scrolls one page up.
Each window displayed by tmux may be split into one or more panes; each
pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal.
A window may be split into panes using the split-window command. Windows
may be split horizontally (with the -h flag) or vertically. Panes may be
resized with the resize-pane command (bound to 'C-up', 'C-down' 'C-left'
and 'C-right' by default), the current pane may be changed with the
up-pane and down-pane commands and the rotate-window and swap-pane com-
mands may be used to swap panes without changing their position. Panes
are numbered beginning from zero in the order they are created.
A number of preset layouts are available. These may be selected with the
select-layout command or cycled with next-layout (bound to 'Space' by
default); once a layout is chosen, panes within it may be moved and
resized as normal.
The following layouts are supported:
even-horizontal
Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window.
even-vertical
Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom.
main-horizontal
A large (main) pane is shown at the top of the window and the
remaining panes are spread from left to right in the leftover
space at the bottom. Use the main-pane-height window option to
specify the height of the top pane.
main-vertical
Similar to main-horizontal but the large pane is placed on the
left and the others spread from top to bottom along the right.
See the main-pane-width window option.
Commands related to windows and panes are as follows:
break-pane [-d] [-t target-pane]
(alias: breakp)
Break target-pane off from its containing window to make it the
only pane in a new window. If -d is given, the new window does
not become the current window.
capture-pane [-b buffer-index] [-t target-pane]
(alias: capturep)
Capture the contents of a pane to the specified buffer, or a new
buffer if none is specified.
choose-client [-t target-window] [template]
Put a window into client choice mode, allowing a client to be
selected interactively from a list. After a client is chosen,
'%%' is replaced by the client pty(4) path in template and the
result executed as a command. If template is not given, "detach-
client -t '%%'" is used. This command works only from inside
tmux.
choose-session [-t target-window] [template]
Put a window into session choice mode, where a session may be
selected interactively from a list. When one is chosen, '%%' is
replaced by the session name in template and the result executed
as a command. If template is not given, "switch-client -t '%%'"
is used. This command works only from inside tmux.
choose-window [-t target-window] [template]
Put a window into window choice mode, where a window may be cho-
sen interactively from a list. After a window is selected, '%%'
is replaced by the session name and window index in template and
the result executed as a command. If template is not given,
"select-window -t '%%'" is used. This command works only from
inside tmux.
display-panes [-t target-client]
(alias: displayp)
Display a visible indicator of each pane shown by target-client.
See the display-panes-time, display-panes-colour, and
display-panes-active-colour session options. While the indicator
is on screen, a pane may be selected with the '0' to '9' keys.
down-pane [-t target-pane]
(alias: downp)
Change the active pane to the next pane (higher index).
find-window [-t target-window] match-string
(alias: findw)
Search for the fnmatch(3) pattern match-string in window names,
titles, and visible content (but not history). If only one win-
dow is matched, it'll be automatically selected, otherwise a
choice list is shown. This command only works from inside tmux.
join-pane [-dhv] [-l size | -p percentage] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane]
(alias: joinp)
Like split-window, but instead of splitting dst-pane and creating
a new pane, split it and move src-pane into the space. This can
be used to reverse break-pane.
kill-pane [-a] [-t target-pane]
(alias: killp)
Destroy the given pane. If no panes remain in the containing
window, it is also destroyed. The -a option kills all but the
pane given with -t.
kill-window [-t target-window]
(alias: killw)
Kill the current window or the window at target-window, removing
it from any sessions to which it is linked.
last-window [-t target-session]
(alias: last)
Select the last (previously selected) window. If no
target-session is specified, select the last window of the cur-
rent session.
link-window [-dk] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
(alias: linkw)
Link the window at src-window to the specified dst-window. If
dst-window is specified and no such window exists, the src-window
is linked there. If -k is given and dst-window exists, it is
killed, otherwise an error is generated. If -d is given, the
newly linked window is not selected.
list-panes [-t target-window]
(alias: lsp)
List the panes in the current window or in target-window.
list-windows [-t target-session]
(alias: lsw)
List windows in the current session or in target-session.
move-window [-d] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
(alias: movew)
This is similar to link-window, except the window at src-window
is moved to dst-window.
new-window [-dk] [-n window-name] [-t target-window] [shell-command]
(alias: neww)
Create a new window. If -d is given, the session does not make
the new window the current window. target-window represents the
window to be created; if the target already exists an error is
shown, unless the -k flag is used, in which case it is destroyed.
shell-command is the command to execute. If shell-command is not
specified, the value of the default-command option is used.
When the shell command completes, the window closes. See the
remain-on-exit option to change this behaviour.
The TERM environment variable must be set to ``screen'' for all
programs running inside tmux. New windows will automatically
have ``TERM=screen'' added to their environment, but care must be
taken not to reset this in shell start-up files.
next-layout [-t target-window]
(alias: nextl)
Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit.
next-window [-a] [-t target-session]
(alias: next)
Move to the next window in the session. If -a is used, move to
the next window with a bell, activity or content alert.
pipe-pane [-o] [-t target-pane] [shell-command]
(alias: pipep)
Pipe any output sent by the program in target-pane to a shell
command. A pane may only be piped to one command at a time, any
existing pipe is closed before shell-command is executed. If no
shell-command is given, the current pipe (if any) is closed.
The -o option only opens a new pipe if no previous pipe exists,
allowing a pipe to be toggled with a single key, for example:
bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o 'cat >>~/output'
previous-window [-a] [-t target-session]
(alias: prev)
Move to the previous window in the session. With -a, move to the
previous window with a bell, activity or content alert.
rename-window [-t target-window] new-name
(alias: renamew)
Rename the current window, or the window at target-window if
specified, to new-name.
resize-pane [-DLRU] [-t target-pane] [adjustment]
(alias: resizep)
Resize a pane, upward with -U (the default), downward with -D, to
the left with -L and to the right with -R. The adjustment is
given in lines or cells (the default is 1).
respawn-window [-k] [-t target-window] [shell-command]
(alias: respawnw)
Reactivate a window in which the command has exited (see the
remain-on-exit window option). If shell-command is not given,
the command used when the window was created is executed. The
window must be already inactive, unless -k is given, in which
case any existing command is killed.
rotate-window [-DU] [-t target-window]
(alias: rotatew)
Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward
(numerically lower) with -U or downward (numerically higher).
select-layout [-t target-window] [layout-name]
(alias: selectl)
Choose a specific layout for a window. If layout-name is not
given, the last layout used (if any) is reapplied.
select-pane [-t target-pane]
(alias: selectp)
Make pane target-pane the active pane in window target-window.
select-window [-t target-window]
(alias: selectw)
Select the window at target-window.
split-window [-dhv] [-l size | -p percentage] [-t target-pane]
[shell-command]
(alias: splitw)
Create a new pane by splitting target-pane: -h does a horizontal
split and -v a vertical split; if neither is specified, -v is
assumed. The -l and -p options specify the size of the new pane
in lines (for vertical split) or in cells (for horizontal split),
or as a percentage, respectively. All other options have the
same meaning as for the new-window command.
swap-pane [-dDU] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane]
(alias: swapp)
Swap two panes. If -U is used and no source pane is specified
with -s, dst-pane is swapped with the previous pane (before it
numerically); -D swaps with the next pane (after it numerically).
-d instructs tmux not to change the active pane.
swap-window [-d] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
(alias: swapw)
This is similar to link-window, except the source and destination
windows are swapped. It is an error if no window exists at
src-window.
unlink-window [-k] [-t target-window]
(alias: unlinkw)
Unlink target-window. Unless -k is given, a window may be
unlinked only if it is linked to multiple sessions - windows may
not be linked to no sessions; if -k is specified and the window
is linked to only one session, it is unlinked and destroyed.
up-pane [-t target-pane]
(alias: upp)
Change the active pane to the previous pane (lower index).
KEY BINDINGS
tmux allows a command to be bound to most keys, with or without a prefix
key. When specifying keys, most represent themselves (for example 'A' to
'Z'). Ctrl keys may be prefixed with 'C-' or '^', and Alt (meta) with
'M-'. In addition, the following special key names are accepted: Up,
Down, Left, Right, BSpace, BTab, DC (Delete), End, Enter, Escape, F1 to
F20, Home, IC (Insert), NPage (Page Up), PPage (Page Down), Space, and
Tab. Note that to bind the '"' or ''' keys, quotation marks are neces-
sary, for example:
bind-key '"' split-window
bind-key "'" select-prompt
Commands related to key bindings are as follows:
bind-key [-cnr] [-t key-table] key command [arguments]
(alias: bind)
Bind key key to command. By default (without -t) the primary key
bindings are modified (those normally activated with the prefix
key); in this case, if -n is specified, it is not necessary to
use the prefix key, command is bound to key alone. The -r flag
indicates this key may repeat, see the repeat-time option.
If -t is present, key is bound in key-table: the binding for com-
mand mode with -c or for normal mode without. To view the
default bindings and possible commands, see the list-keys com-
mand.
list-keys [-t key-table]
(alias: lsk)
List all key bindings. Without -t the primary key bindings -
those executed when preceded by the prefix key - are printed.
Keys bound without the prefix key (see bind-key -n) are marked
with '(no prefix)'.
With -t, the key bindings in key-table are listed; this may be
one of: vi-edit, emacs-edit, vi-choice, emacs-choice, vi-copy or
emacs-copy.
send-keys [-t target-pane] key ...
(alias: send)
Send a key or keys to a window. Each argument key is the name of
the key (such as 'C-a' or 'npage' ) to send; if the string is not
recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of characters. All
arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
send-prefix [-t target-pane]
Send the prefix key to a window as if it was pressed. If multi-
ple prefix keys are configured, only the first is sent.
unbind-key [-cn] [-t key-table] key
(alias: unbind)
Unbind the command bound to key. Without -t the primary key
bindings are modified; in this case, if -n is specified, the com-
mand bound to key without a prefix (if any) is removed.
If -t is present, key in key-table is unbound: the binding for
command mode with -c or for normal mode without.
OPTIONS
The appearance and behaviour of tmux may be modified by changing the
value of various options. There are three types of option: server
options, session options and window options.
The tmux server has a set of global options which do not apply to any
particular window or session. These are altered with the set-option -s
command, or displayed with the show-options -s command.
In addition, each individual session may have a set of session options,
and there is a separate set of global session options. Sessions which do
not have a particular option configured inherit the value from the global
session options. Session options are set or unset with the set-option
command and may be listed with the show-options command. The available
server and session options are listed under the set-option command.
Similarly, a set of window options is attached to each window, and there
is a set of global window options from which any unset options are inher-
ited. Window options are altered with the set-window-option command and
can be listed with the show-window-options command. All window options
are documented with the set-window-option command.
Commands which set options are as follows:
set-option [-agsuw] [-t target-session | target-window] option value
(alias: set)
Set a window option with -w (equivalent to the set-window-option
command), a server option with -s, otherwise a session option.
If -g is specified, the global session or window option is set.
With -a, and if the option expects a string, value is appended to
the existing setting. The -u flag unsets an option, so a session
inherits the option from the global options. It is not possible
to unset a global option.
Available window options are listed under set-window-option.
Available server options are:
escape-time
Set the time in milliseconds for which tmux waits after
an escape is input to determine if it is part of a func-
tion or meta key sequences. The default is 500 millisec-
onds.
quiet Enable or disable the display of various informational
messages (see also the -q command line flag).
Available session options are:
base-index index
Set the base index from which an unused index should be
searched when a new window is created. The default is
zero.
bell-action [any | none | current]
Set action on window bell. any means a bell in any win-
dow linked to a session causes a bell in the current win-
dow of that session, none means all bells are ignored and
current means only bell in windows other than the current
window are ignored.
buffer-limit number
Set the number of buffers kept for each session; as new
buffers are added to the top of the stack, old ones are
removed from the bottom if necessary to maintain this
maximum length.
default-command shell-command
Set the command used for new windows (if not specified
when the window is created) to shell-command, which may
be any sh(1) command. The default is an empty string,
which instructs tmux to create a login shell using the
value of the default-shell option.
default-shell path
Specify the default shell. This is used as the login
shell for new windows when the default-command option is
set to empty, and must be the full path of the exe-
cutable. When started tmux tries to set a default value
from the first suitable of the SHELL environment vari-
able, the shell returned by getpwuid(3), or /bin/sh.
This option should be configured when tmux is used as a
login shell.
default-path path
Set the default working directory for processes created
from keys, or interactively from the prompt. The default
is the current working directory when the server is
started.
default-terminal terminal
Set the default terminal for new windows created in this
session - the default value of the TERM environment vari-
able. For tmux to work correctly, this must be set to
'screen' or a derivative of it.
display-panes-active-colour colour
Set the colour used by the display-panes command to show
the indicator for the active pane.
display-panes-colour colour
Set the colour used by the display-panes command to show
the indicators for inactive panes.
display-panes-time time
Set the time in milliseconds for which the indicators
shown by the display-panes command appear.
display-time time
Set the amount of time for which status line messages and
other on-screen indicators are displayed. time is in
milliseconds.
history-limit lines
Set the maximum number of lines held in window history.
This setting applies only to new windows - existing win-
dow histories are not resized and retain the limit at the
point they were created.
lock-after-time number
Lock the session (like the lock-session command) after
number seconds of inactivity, or the entire server (all
sessions) if the lock-server option is set. The default
is not to lock (set to 0).
lock-command shell-command
Command to run when locking each client. The default is
to run lock(1) with -np.
lock-server [on | off]
If this option is on (the default), instead of each ses-
sion locking individually as each has been idle for
lock-after-time, the entire server will lock after all
sessions would have locked. This has no effect as a ses-
sion option; it must be set as a global option.
message-attr attributes
Set status line message attributes, where attributes is
either default or a comma-delimited list of one or more
of: bright (or bold), dim, underscore, blink, reverse,
hidden, or italics.
message-bg colour
Set status line message background colour, where colour
is one of: black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta,
cyan, white, colour0 to colour255 from the 256-colour
palette, or default.
message-fg colour
Set status line message foreground colour.
message-limit number
Set the number of error or information messages to save
in the message log for each client. The default is 20.
mouse-select-pane [on | off]
If on, tmux captures the mouse and when a window is split
into multiple panes the mouse may be used to select the
current pane. The mouse click is also passed through to
the application as normal.
pane-border-fg colour
pane-border-bg colour
Set the pane border colour for panes aside from the
active pane.
pane-active-border-fg colour
pane-active-border-bg colour
Set the pane border colour for the currently active pane.
prefix keys
Set the keys accepted as a prefix key. keys is a comma-
separated list of key names, each of which individually
behave as the prefix key.
repeat-time time
Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing
the prefix-key again in the specified time milliseconds
(the default is 500). Whether a key repeats may be set
when it is bound using the -r flag to bind-key. Repeat
is enabled for the default keys bound to the resize-pane
command.
set-remain-on-exit [on | off]
Set the remain-on-exit window option for any windows
first created in this session. When this option is true,
windows in which the running program has exited do not
close, instead remaining open but inactivate. Use the
respawn-window command to reactivate such a window, or
the kill-window command to destroy it.
set-titles [on | off]
Attempt to set the window title using the \e]2;...\007
xterm code if the terminal appears to be an xterm. This
option is off by default. Note that elinks will only
attempt to set the window title if the STY environment
variable is set.
set-titles-string string
String used to set the window title if set-titles is on.
Character sequences are replaced as for the status-left
option.
status [on | off]
Show or hide the status line.
status-attr attributes
Set status line attributes.
status-bg colour
Set status line background colour.
status-fg colour
Set status line foreground colour.
status-interval interval
Update the status bar every interval seconds. By
default, updates will occur every 15 seconds. A setting
of zero disables redrawing at interval.
status-justify [left | centre | right]
Set the position of the window list component of the sta-
tus line: left, centre or right justified.
status-keys [vi | emacs]
Use vi or emacs-style key bindings in the status line,
for example at the command prompt. Defaults to emacs.
status-left string
Display string to the left of the status bar. string
will be passed through strftime(3) before being used. By
default, the session name is shown. string may contain
any of the following special character sequences:
Character pair Replaced with
#(shell-command) First line of the command's
output
#[attributes] Colour or attribute change
#H Hostname of local host
#F Current window flag
#I Current window index
#P Current pane index
#S Session name
#T Current window title
#W Current window name
## A literal '#'
The #(shell-command) form executes 'shell-command' and
inserts the first line of its output. Note that shell
commands are only executed once at the interval specified
by the status-interval option: if the status line is
redrawn in the meantime, the previous result is used.
#[attributes] allows a comma-separated list of attributes
to be specified, these may be 'fg=colour' to set the
foreground colour, 'bg=colour' to set the background
colour, the name of one of the attributes (listed under
the message-attr option) to turn an attribute on, or an
attribute prefixed with 'no' to turn one off, for example
nobright. Examples are:
#(sysctl vm.loadavg)
#[fg=yellow,bold]#(apm -l)%%#[default] [#S]
Where appropriate, special character sequences may be
prefixed with a number to specify the maximum length, for
example '#24T'.
By default, UTF-8 in string is not interpreted, to enable
UTF-8, use the status-utf8 option.
status-left-attr attributes
Set the attribute of the left part of the status line.
status-left-fg colour
Set the foreground colour of the left part of the status
line.
status-left-bg colour
Set the background colour of the left part of the status
line.
status-left-length length
Set the maximum length of the left component of the sta-