t105gif.t

#!perl -w

=pod

IF THIS TEST CRASHES

Giflib/libungif have a long history of bugs, so if this script crashes
and you aren't running version 4.1.4 of giflib or libungif then
UPGRADE.

=cut

use strict;
$|=1;
use Test::More;
use Imager qw(:all);
use Imager::Test qw(is_color3 test_image test_image_raw);

use Carp 'confess';
$SIG{__DIE__} = sub { confess @_ };

my $buggy_giflib_file = "buggy_giflib.txt";

init_log("testout/t105gif.log",1);

i_has_format("gif")
  or plan skip_all => "no gif support";

plan tests => 146;

my $green=i_color_new(0,255,0,255);
my $blue=i_color_new(0,0,255,255);
my $red=i_color_new(255,0,0,255);

my $img=test_image_raw;

my $gifver = Imager::i_giflib_version();
diag("giflib version (from header) $gifver");

open(FH,">testout/t105.gif") || die "Cannot open testout/t105.gif\n";
binmode(FH);
ok(i_writegifmc($img,fileno(FH),6), "write low") or
  die "Cannot write testout/t105.gif\n";
close(FH);

open(FH,"testout/t105.gif") || die "Cannot open testout/t105.gif\n";
binmode(FH);
ok($img=i_readgif(fileno(FH)), "read low")
  or die "Cannot read testout/t105.gif\n";
close(FH);

open(FH,"testout/t105.gif") || die "Cannot open testout/t105.gif\n";
binmode(FH);
($img, my $palette)=i_readgif(fileno(FH));
ok($img, "read palette") or die "Cannot read testout/t105.gif\n";
close(FH);

$palette=''; # just to skip a warning.

# check that reading interlaced/non-interlaced versions of 
# the same GIF produce the same image
# I could replace this with code that used Imager's built-in
# image comparison code, but I know this code revealed the error
open(FH, "<testimg/scalei.gif") || die "Cannot open testimg/scalei.gif";
binmode FH;
my ($imgi) = i_readgif(fileno(FH));
ok($imgi, "read interlaced") or die "Cannot read testimg/scalei.gif";
close FH;
open FH, "<testimg/scale.gif" or die "Cannot open testimg/scale.gif";
binmode FH;
my ($imgni) = i_readgif(fileno(FH));
ok($imgni, "read normal") or die "Cannot read testimg/scale.gif";
close FH;

open FH, ">testout/t105i.ppm" or die "Cannot create testout/t105i.ppm";
binmode FH;
my $IO = Imager::io_new_fd( fileno(FH) );
i_writeppm_wiol($imgi, $IO)
  or die "Cannot write testout/t105i.ppm";
close FH;

open FH, ">testout/t105ni.ppm" or die "Cannot create testout/t105ni.ppm";
binmode FH;
$IO = Imager::io_new_fd( fileno(FH) );
i_writeppm_wiol($imgni, $IO)
  or die "Cannot write testout/t105ni.ppm";
close FH;

# compare them
open FH, "<testout/t105i.ppm" or die "Cannot open testout/t105i.ppm";
my $datai = do { local $/; <FH> };
close FH;

open FH, "<testout/t105ni.ppm" or die "Cannot open testout/t105ni.ppm";
my $datani = do { local $/; <FH> };
close FH;
is($datai, $datani, "images match");

SKIP:
{
  skip("giflib3 doesn't support callbacks", 4) unless $gifver >= 4.0;
  # reading with a callback
  # various sizes to make sure the buffering works
  # requested size
  open FH, "<testimg/scale.gif" or die "Cannot open testimg/scale.gif";
  binmode FH;
  # no callback version in giflib3, so don't overwrite a good image
  my $img2 = i_readgif_callback(sub { my $tmp; read(FH, $tmp, $_[0]) and $tmp });
  close FH; 
  ok($img, "reading with a callback");
  
  ok(test_readgif_cb(1), "read callback 1 char buffer");
  ok(test_readgif_cb(512), "read callback 512 char buffer");
  ok(test_readgif_cb(1024), "read callback 1024 char buffer");
}
open FH, ">testout/t105_mc.gif" or die "Cannot open testout/t105_mc.gif";
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegifmc($img, fileno(FH), 7), "writegifmc");
close(FH);

# new writegif_gen
# test webmap, custom errdiff map
# (looks fairly awful)
open FH, ">testout/t105_gen.gif" or die $!;
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { make_colors=>'webmap',
				translate=>'errdiff',
				errdiff=>'custom',
				errdiff_width=>2,
				errdiff_height=>2,
				errdiff_map=>[0, 1, 1, 0]}, $img),
       "webmap, custom errdif map");
close FH;

print "# the following tests are fairly slow\n";

# test animation, mc_addi, error diffusion, ordered transparency
my @imgs;
my $sortagreen = i_color_new(0, 255, 0, 63);
for my $i (0..4) {
  my $im = Imager::ImgRaw::new(200, 200, 4);
  _add_tags($im, gif_delay=>50, gif_disposal=>2);
  for my $j (0..$i-1) {
    my $fill = i_color_new(0, 128, 0, 255 * ($i-$j)/$i);
    i_box_filled($im, 0, $j*40, 199, $j*40+40, $fill);
  }
  i_box_filled($im, 0, $i*40, 199, 199, $blue);
  push(@imgs, $im);
}
my @gif_delays = (50) x 5;
my @gif_disposal = (2) x 5;
open FH, ">testout/t105_anim.gif" or die $!;
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { make_colors=>'addi',
				translate=>'closest',
				gif_delays=>\@gif_delays,
				gif_disposal=>\@gif_disposal,
				gif_positions=> [ map [ $_*10, $_*10 ], 0..4 ],
				gif_user_input=>[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ],
				transp=>'ordered',
				'tr_orddith'=>'dot8'}, @imgs),
   "write anim gif");
close FH;

my $can_write_callback = 0;
unlink $buggy_giflib_file;
SKIP:
{
  skip("giflib3 doesn't support callbacks", 1) unless $gifver >= 4.0;
  ++$can_write_callback;
  my $good = ext_test(14, <<'ENDOFCODE');
use Imager qw(:all);
use Imager::Test qw(test_image_raw);
my $timg = test_image_raw();
my @gif_delays = (50) x 5;
my @gif_disposal = (2) x 5;
my @imgs = ($timg) x 5;
open FH, "> testout/t105_anim_cb.gif" or die $!;
binmode FH;
i_writegif_callback(sub { 
		      print FH $_[0] 
		    },
		    -1, # max buffering
		    { make_colors=>'webmap',	
		      translate=>'closest',
		      gif_delays=>\@gif_delays,
		      gif_disposal=>\@gif_disposal,
		      #transp=>'ordered',
		      tr_orddith=>'dot8'}, @imgs)
  or die "Cannot write anim gif";
close FH;
print "ok 14\n";
exit;
ENDOFCODE
  unless ($good) {
    $can_write_callback = 0;
    fail("see $buggy_giflib_file");
    print STDERR "\nprobable buggy giflib - skipping tests that depend on a good giflib\n";
    print STDERR "see $buggy_giflib_file for more information\n";
    open FLAG, "> $buggy_giflib_file" or die;
    print FLAG <<EOS;
This file is created by t105gif.t when test 14 fails.

This failure usually indicates you\'re using the original versions
of giflib 4.1.0 - 4.1.3, which have a few bugs that Imager tickles.

You can apply the patch from:

http://www.develop-help.com/imager/giflib.patch

or you can just install Imager as is, if you only need to write GIFs to 
files or file descriptors (such as sockets).

One hunk of this patch is rejected (correctly) with giflib 4.1.3,
since one bug that the patch fixes is fixed in 4.1.3.

If you don't feel comfortable with that apply the patch file that
belongs to the following patch entry on sourceforge:

https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=981255&group_id=102202&atid=631306

In previous versions of Imager only this test was careful about catching 
the error, we now skip any tests that crashed or failed when the buggy 
giflib was present.
EOS
  }
}
@imgs = ();
my $c = i_color_new(0,0,0,0);
for my $g (0..3) {
  my $im = Imager::ImgRaw::new(200, 200, 3);
  _add_tags($im, gif_local_map=>1, gif_delay=>150, gif_loop=>10);
  for my $x (0 .. 39) {
    for my $y (0 .. 39) {
      $c->set($x * 6, $y * 6, 32*$g+$x+$y, 255);
      i_box_filled($im, $x*5, $y*5, $x*5+4, $y*5+4, $c);
    }
  }
  push(@imgs, $im);
}
# test giflib with multiple palettes
# (it was meant to test the NS loop extension too, but that's broken)
# this looks better with make_colors=>'addi', translate=>'errdiff'
# this test aims to overload the palette for each image, so the
# output looks moderately horrible
open FH, ">testout/t105_mult_pall.gif" or die "Cannot create file: $!";
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { #make_colors=>'webmap',
			       translate=>'giflib',
			      }, @imgs), "write multiple palettes")
  or print "# ", join(":", map $_->[1], Imager::i_errors()),"\n";
close FH;

# regression test: giflib doesn't like 1 colour images
my $img1 = Imager::ImgRaw::new(100, 100, 3);
i_box_filled($img1, 0, 0, 100, 100, $red);
open FH, ">testout/t105_onecol.gif" or die $!;
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { translate=>'giflib'}, $img1), 
   "single colour write regression");
close FH;

# transparency test
# previously it was harder do write transparent images
# tests the improvements
my $timg = Imager::ImgRaw::new(20, 20, 4);
my $trans = i_color_new(255, 0, 0, 127);
i_box_filled($timg, 0, 0, 20, 20, $green);
i_box_filled($timg, 2, 2, 18, 18, $trans);
open FH, ">testout/t105_trans.gif" or die $!;
binmode FH;
ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { make_colors=>'addi',
				translate=>'closest',
				transp=>'ordered',
			      }, $timg), "write transparent");
close FH;

# some error handling tests
# open a file handle for read and try to save to it
# is this idea portable?
# whether or not it is, giflib segfaults on this <sigh>
#open FH, "<testout/t105_trans.gif" or die $!;
#binmode FH; # habit, I suppose
#if (i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), {}, $timg)) {
#  # this is meant to _fail_
#  print "not ok 18 # writing to read-only should fail";
#}
#else {
#  print "ok 18 # ",Imager::_error_as_msg(),"\n";
#}
#close FH;

# try to read a file of the wrong format - the script will do
open FH, "<t/t105gif.t"
  or die "Cannot open this script!: $!";
binmode FH;
ok(!i_readgif(fileno(FH)), 
   "read test script as gif should fail ". Imager::_error_as_msg());
close FH;

# try to save no images :)
open FH, ">testout/t105_none.gif"
  or die "Cannot open testout/t105_none.gif: $!";
binmode FH;
if (ok(!i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), {}, "hello"), "shouldn't be able to write a string as a gif")) {
  print "# ",Imager::_error_as_msg(),"\n";
}

# try to read a truncated gif (no image descriptors)
read_failure('testimg/trimgdesc.gif');
# file truncated just after the image descriptor tag
read_failure('testimg/trmiddesc.gif');
# image has no colour map
read_failure('testimg/nocmap.gif');

SKIP:
{
  skip("see $buggy_giflib_file", 18) if -e $buggy_giflib_file;
  # image has a local colour map
  open FH, "< testimg/loccmap.gif"
    or die "Cannot open testimg/loccmap.gif: $!";
  binmode FH;
  ok(i_readgif(fileno(FH)), "read an image with only a local colour map");
  close FH;
  
  # image has global and local colour maps
  open FH, "< testimg/screen2.gif"
    or die "Cannot open testimg/screen2.gif: $!";
  binmode FH;
  my $ims = i_readgif(fileno(FH));
  unless (ok($ims, "read an image with global and local colour map")) {
    print "# ",Imager::_error_as_msg(),"\n";
  }
  close FH;
  
  open FH, "< testimg/expected.gif"
    or die "Cannot open testimg/expected.gif: $!";
  binmode FH;
  my $ime = i_readgif(fileno(FH));
  close FH;
  ok($ime, "reading testimg/expected.gif");
 SKIP:
  {
    skip("could not read one or both of expected.gif or loccamp.gif", 1)
          unless $ims and $ime;
    unless (is(i_img_diff($ime, $ims), 0, 
	       "compare loccmap and expected")) {
      # save the bad one
      open FH, "> testout/t105_screen2.gif"
	or die "Cannot create testout/t105_screen.gif: $!";
      binmode FH;
      i_writegifmc($ims, fileno(FH), 7)
	or print "# could not save t105_screen.gif\n";
      close FH;
    }
  }
  
  # test reading a multi-image file into multiple images
  open FH, "< testimg/screen2.gif"
    or die "Cannot open testimg/screen2.gif: $!";
  binmode FH;
  @imgs = Imager::i_readgif_multi(fileno(FH));
  ok(@imgs, "read multi-image file into multiple images");
  close FH;
  is(@imgs, 2, "should be 2 images");
  my $paletted = 1;
  for my $img (@imgs) {
    unless (Imager::i_img_type($img) == 1) {
      $paletted = 0;
      last;
    }
  }
  ok($paletted, "both images should be paletted");
  is(Imager::i_colorcount($imgs[0]), 4, "4 colours in first image");
  is(Imager::i_colorcount($imgs[1]), 2, "2 colours in second image");
  ok(Imager::i_tags_find($imgs[0], "gif_left", 0), 
     "gif_left tag should be there");
  my @tags = map {[ Imager::i_tags_get($imgs[1], $_) ]} 0..Imager::i_tags_count($imgs[1])-1;
  my ($left) = grep $_->[0] eq 'gif_left', @tags;
  ok($left && $left->[1] == 3, "check gif_left value");
  
  # screen3.gif was saved with 
  open FH, "< testimg/screen3.gif"
    or die "Cannot open testimg/screen3.gif: $!";
  binmode FH;
  @imgs = Imager::i_readgif_multi(fileno(FH));
  ok(@imgs, "read screen3.gif");
  close FH;
  eval {
    require 'Data/Dumper.pm';
    Data::Dumper->import();
  };
  unless ($@) {
    # build a big map of all tags for all images
    @tags = 
      map { 
	my $im = $_; 
	[ 
	 map { join ",", map { defined() ? $_ : "undef" } Imager::i_tags_get($im, $_) } 
	 0..Imager::i_tags_count($_)-1 
	] 
      } @imgs;
    my $dump = Dumper(\@tags);
    $dump =~ s/^/# /mg;
    print "# tags from gif\n", $dump;
  }
  
  # at this point @imgs should contain only paletted images
  ok(Imager::i_img_type($imgs[0]) == 1, "imgs[0] paletted");
  ok(Imager::i_img_type($imgs[1]) == 1, "imgs[1] paletted");
  
  # see how we go saving it
  open FH, ">testout/t105_pal.gif" or die $!;
  binmode FH;
  ok(i_writegif_gen(fileno(FH), { make_colors=>'addi',
				  translate=>'closest',
				  transp=>'ordered',
				}, @imgs), "write from paletted");
  close FH;
  
  # make sure nothing bad happened
  open FH, "< testout/t105_pal.gif" or die $!;
  binmode FH;
  ok((my @imgs2 = Imager::i_readgif_multi(fileno(FH))) == 2,
     "re-reading saved paletted images");
  ok(i_img_diff($imgs[0], $imgs2[0]) == 0, "imgs[0] mismatch");
  ok(i_img_diff($imgs[1], $imgs2[1]) == 0, "imgs[1] mismatch");
}

# test that the OO interface warns when we supply old options
{
  my @warns;
  local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push(@warns, "@_") };
  
  my $ooim = Imager->new;
  ok($ooim->read(file=>"testout/t105.gif"), "read into object");
  ok($ooim->write(file=>"testout/t105_warn.gif", interlace=>1),
     "save from object")
    or print "# ", $ooim->errstr, "\n";
  ok(grep(/Obsolete .* interlace .* gif_interlace/, @warns),
     "check for warning");
  init(warn_obsolete=>0);
  @warns = ();
  ok($ooim->write(file=>"testout/t105_warn.gif", interlace=>1),
     "save from object");
  ok(!grep(/Obsolete .* interlace .* gif_interlace/, @warns),
     "check for warning");
}

# test that we get greyscale from 1 channel images
# we check for each makemap, and for each translate
print "# test writes of grayscale images - ticket #365\n"; 
my $ooim = Imager->new(xsize=>50, ysize=>50, channels=>1);
for (my $y = 0; $y < 50; $y += 10) {
  $ooim->box(box=>[ 0, $y, 49, $y+9], color=>NC($y*5,0,0), filled=>1);
}
my $ooim3 = $ooim->convert(preset=>'rgb');
#$ooim3->write(file=>'testout/t105gray.ppm');
my %maxerror = ( mediancut => 51000, 
		 addi => 0,
		 closest => 0,
		 perturb => 0,
		 errdiff => 0 );
for my $makemap (qw(mediancut addi)) {
  print "# make_colors => $makemap\n";
  ok( $ooim->write(file=>"testout/t105gray-$makemap.gif",
		   make_colors=>$makemap,
		   gifquant=>'gen'),
      "writing gif with makemap $makemap");
  my $im2 = Imager->new;
  if (ok($im2->read(file=>"testout/t105gray-$makemap.gif"),
	 "reading written grayscale gif")) {
    my $diff = i_img_diff($ooim3->{IMG}, $im2->{IMG});
    ok($diff <= $maxerror{$makemap}, "comparing images $diff");
    #$im2->write(file=>"testout/t105gray-$makemap.ppm");
  }
  else {
  SKIP: { skip("could not get test image", 1); }
  }
}
for my $translate (qw(closest perturb errdiff)) {
  print "# translate => $translate\n";
  my @colors = map NC($_*50, $_*50, $_*50), 0..4;
  ok($ooim->write(file=>"testout/t105gray-$translate.gif",
		  translate=>$translate,
		  make_colors=>'none',
		  colors=>\@colors,
		  gifquant=>'gen'),
     "writing gif with translate $translate");
  my $im2 = Imager->new;
  if (ok($im2->read(file=>"testout/t105gray-$translate.gif"),
	 "reading written grayscale gif")) {
    my $diff = i_img_diff($ooim3->{IMG}, $im2->{IMG});
    ok($diff <= $maxerror{$translate}, "comparing images $diff");
    #$im2->write(file=>"testout/t105gray-$translate.ppm");
  }
  else {
  SKIP: { skip("could not load test image", 1) }
  }
    }

# try to write an image with no colors - should error
ok(!$ooim->write(file=>"testout/t105nocolors.gif",
		 make_colors=>'none',
		 colors=>[], gifquant=>'gen'),
   "write with no colors");

# try to write multiple with no colors, with separate maps
# I don't see a way to test this, since we don't have a mechanism
# to give the second image different quant options, we can't trigger
# a failure just for the second image

# check that the i_format tag is set for both multiple and single
# image reads
{
  my @anim = Imager->read_multi(file=>"testout/t105_anim.gif");
  ok(@anim == 5, "check we got all the images");
  for my $frame (@anim) {
    my ($type) = $frame->tags(name=>'i_format');
    is($type, 'gif', "check i_format for animation frame");
  }
  
  my $im = Imager->new;
  ok($im->read(file=>"testout/t105.gif"), "read some gif");
  my ($type) = $im->tags(name=>'i_format');
  is($type, 'gif', 'check i_format for single image read');
}

{ # check file limits are checked
  my $limit_file = "testout/t105.gif";
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, width=>149), "set width limit 149");
  my $im = Imager->new;
  ok(!$im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should fail read due to size limits");
  print "# ",$im->errstr,"\n";
  like($im->errstr, qr/image width/, "check message");
  
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, height=>149), "set height limit 149");
  ok(!$im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should fail read due to size limits");
  print "# ",$im->errstr,"\n";
  like($im->errstr, qr/image height/, "check message");
  
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, width=>150), "set width limit 150");
  ok($im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should succeed - just inside width limit");
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, height=>150), "set height limit 150");
  ok($im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should succeed - just inside height limit");
  
  # 150 x 150 x 3 channel image uses 67500 bytes
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, bytes=>67499),
     "set bytes limit 67499");
  ok(!$im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should fail - too many bytes");
  print "# ",$im->errstr,"\n";
  like($im->errstr, qr/storage size/, "check error message");
  ok(Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1, bytes=>67500),
     "set bytes limit 67500");
  ok($im->read(file=>$limit_file),
     "should succeed - just inside bytes limit");
  Imager->set_file_limits(reset=>1);
}

{
  print "# test OO interface reading of consolidated images\n";
  my $im = Imager->new;
  ok($im->read(file=>'testimg/screen2.gif', gif_consolidate=>1),
     "read image to consolidate");
  my $expected = Imager->new;
  ok($expected->read(file=>'testimg/expected.gif'),
     "read expected via OO");
  is(i_img_diff($im->{IMG}, $expected->{IMG}), 0,
     "compare them");
  
  # check the default read doesn't match
  ok($im->read(file=>'testimg/screen2.gif'),
     "read same image without consolidate");
  isnt(i_img_diff($im->{IMG}, $expected->{IMG}), 0,
       "compare them - shouldn't include the overlayed second image");
}
{
  print "# test the reading of single pages\n";
  # build a test file
  my $test_file = 'testout/t105_multi_sing.gif';
  my $im1 = Imager->new(xsize=>100, ysize=>100);
  $im1->box(filled=>1, color=>$blue);
  $im1->addtag(name=>'gif_left', value=>10);
  $im1->addtag(name=>'gif_top', value=>15);
  $im1->addtag(name=>'gif_comment', value=>'First page');
  my $im2 = Imager->new(xsize=>50, ysize=>50);
  $im2->box(filled=>1, color=>$red);
  $im2->addtag(name=>'gif_left', value=>30);
  $im2->addtag(name=>'gif_top', value=>25);
  $im2->addtag(name=>'gif_comment', value=>'Second page');
  my $im3 = Imager->new(xsize=>25, ysize=>25);
  $im3->box(filled=>1, color=>$green);
  $im3->addtag(name=>'gif_left', value=>35);
  $im3->addtag(name=>'gif_top', value=>45);
  # don't set comment for $im3
  ok(Imager->write_multi({ file=> $test_file}, $im1, $im2, $im3),
     "write test file for single page reads");
  
  my $res = Imager->new;
  # check we get the first image
  ok($res->read(file=>$test_file), "read default (first) page");
  is(i_img_diff($im1->{IMG}, $res->{IMG}), 0, "compare against first");
  # check tags
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_left'), 10, "gif_left");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_top'), 15, "gif_top");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_comment'), 'First page', "gif_comment");
  
  # get the second image
  ok($res->read(file=>$test_file, page=>1), "read second page")
    or print "# ",$res->errstr, "\n";
  is(i_img_diff($im2->{IMG}, $res->{IMG}), 0, "compare against second");
  # check tags
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_left'), 30, "gif_left");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_top'), 25, "gif_top");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_comment'), 'Second page', "gif_comment");
  
  # get the third image
  ok($res->read(file=>$test_file, page=>2), "read third page")
    or print "# ",$res->errstr, "\n";
  is(i_img_diff($im3->{IMG}, $res->{IMG}), 0, "compare against third");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_left'), 35, "gif_left");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_top'), 45, "gif_top");
  is($res->tags(name=>'gif_comment'), undef, 'gif_comment undef');
  
  # try to read a fourth page
    ok(!$res->read(file=>$test_file, page=>3), "fail reading fourth page");
  cmp_ok($res->errstr, "=~", 'page 3 not found',
	 "check error message");
}
SKIP:
{
  skip("gif_loop not supported on giflib before 4.1", 6) 
    unless $gifver >= 4.1;
  # testing writing the loop extension
  my $im1 = Imager->new(xsize => 100, ysize => 100);
  $im1->box(filled => 1, color => '#FF0000');
  my $im2 = Imager->new(xsize => 100, ysize => 100);
  $im2->box(filled => 1, color => '#00FF00');
  ok(Imager->write_multi({
			  gif_loop => 5, 
			  gif_delay => 50, 
			  file => 'testout/t105loop.gif'
			 }, $im1, $im2),
     "write with loop extension");
  
  my @im = Imager->read_multi(file => 'testout/t105loop.gif');
  is(@im, 2, "read loop images back");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_loop'), 5, "first loop read back");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_loop'), 5, "second loop read back");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_delay'), 50, "first delay read back");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_delay'), 50, "second delay read back");
}
SKIP:
{ # check graphic control extension and ns loop tags are read correctly
  print "# check GCE and netscape loop extension tag values\n";
  my @im = Imager->read_multi(file => 'testimg/screen3.gif');
  is(@im, 2, "read 2 images from screen3.gif")
    or skip("Could not load testimg/screen3.gif:".Imager->errstr, 11);
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_delay'),          50, "0 - gif_delay");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_disposal'),        2, "0 - gif_disposal");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_trans_index'), undef, "0 - gif_trans_index");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_user_input'),      0, "0 - gif_user_input");
  is($im[0]->tags(name => 'gif_loop'),            0, "0 - gif_loop");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_delay'),          50, "1 - gif_delay");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_disposal'),        2, "1 - gif_disposal");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_trans_index'),     7, "1 - gif_trans_index");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_trans_color'), 'color(255,255,255,0)',
     "1 - gif_trans_index");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_user_input'),      0, "1 - gif_user_input");
  is($im[1]->tags(name => 'gif_loop'),            0, "1 - gif_loop");
}

{
  # manually modified from a small gif, this had the palette
  # size changed to half the size, leaving an index out of range
  my $im = Imager->new;
  ok($im->read(file => 'testimg/badindex.gif', type => 'gif'), 
     "read bad index gif")
    or print "# ", $im->errstr, "\n";
  my @indexes = $im->getscanline('y' => 0, type => 'index');
  is_deeply(\@indexes, [ 0..4 ], "check for correct indexes");
  is($im->colorcount, 5, "check the palette was adjusted");
  is_color3($im->getpixel('y' => 0, x => 4), 0, 0, 0, 
	    "check it was black added");
  is($im->tags(name => 'gif_colormap_size'), 4, 'color map size tag');
}

{
  ok(grep($_ eq 'gif', Imager->read_types), "check gif in read types");
  ok(grep($_ eq 'gif', Imager->write_types), "check gif in write types");
}

{
  # check screen tags handled correctly note the screen size
  # supplied is larger than the box covered by the images
  my $im1 = Imager->new(xsize => 10, ysize => 8);
  $im1->settag(name => 'gif_top', value => 4);
  $im1->settag(name => 'gif_screen_width', value => 18);
  $im1->settag(name => 'gif_screen_height', value => 16);
  my $im2 = Imager->new(xsize => 7, ysize => 10);
  $im2->settag(name => 'gif_left', value => 3);
  my @im = ( $im1, $im2 );
  
  my $data;
  ok(Imager->write_multi({ data => \$data, type => 'gif' }, @im),
     "write with screen settings")
    or print "# ", Imager->errstr, "\n";
  my @result = Imager->read_multi(data => $data);
  is(@result, 2, "got 2 images back");
  is($result[0]->tags(name => 'gif_screen_width'), 18,
     "check result screen width");
  is($result[0]->tags(name => 'gif_screen_height'), 16,
     "check result screen height");
  is($result[0]->tags(name => 'gif_left'), 0,
     "check first gif_left");
  is($result[0]->tags(name => 'gif_top'), 4,
     "check first gif_top");
  is($result[1]->tags(name => 'gif_left'), 3,
     "check second gif_left");
  is($result[1]->tags(name => 'gif_top'), 0,
     "check second gif_top");
}

{ # test colors array returns colors
  my $data;
  my $im = test_image();
  my @colors;
  ok($im->write(data => \$data, 
		colors => \@colors, 
		make_colors => 'webmap', 
		translate => 'closest',
		gifquant => 'gen',
		type => 'gif'),
     "write using webmap to check color table");
  is(@colors, 216, "should be 216 colors in the webmap");
  is_color3($colors[0], 0, 0, 0, "first should be 000000");
  is_color3($colors[1], 0, 0, 0x33, "second should be 000033");
  is_color3($colors[8], 0, 0x33, 0x66, "9th should be 003366");
}

{ # a zero length extension could make read_/read_multi crash
  my ($im) = Imager->read_multi(file => "testimg/zerocomm.gif");
  ok($im, "read image with zero-length extension");
}

sub test_readgif_cb {
  my ($size) = @_;

  open FH, "<testimg/scale.gif" or die "Cannot open testimg/scale.gif";
  binmode FH;
  my $img = i_readgif_callback(sub { my $tmp; read(FH, $tmp, $size) and $tmp });
  close FH; 
  return $img;
}

# tests for reading bad gif files
sub read_failure {
  my ($filename) = @_;

  open FH, "< $filename"
    or die "Cannot open $filename: $!";
  binmode FH;
  my ($result, $map) = i_readgif(fileno(FH));
  ok(!$result, "attempt to read invalid image $filename ".Imager::_error_as_msg());
  close FH;
}

sub _clear_tags {
  my (@imgs) = @_;

  for my $img (@imgs) {
    $img->deltag(code=>0);
  }
}

sub _add_tags {
  my ($img, %tags) = @_;

  for my $key (keys %tags) {
    Imager::i_tags_add($img, $key, 0, $tags{$key}, 0);
  }
}

sub ext_test {
  my ($testnum, $code, $count, $name) = @_;

  $count ||= 1;
  $name ||= "gif$testnum";

  # build our code
  my $script = "testout/$name.pl";
  if (open SCRIPT, "> $script") {
    print SCRIPT <<'PROLOG';
#!perl -w
if (lc $^O eq 'mswin32') {
  # avoid the dialog box that window's pops up on a GPF
  # if you want to debug this stuff, I suggest you comment out the 
  # following
  eval {
    require Win32API::File;
    Win32API::File::SetErrorMode( Win32API::File::SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX());
  };
}
PROLOG

    print SCRIPT $code;
    close SCRIPT;

    my $perl = $^X;
    $perl = qq/"$perl"/ if $perl =~ / /;

    print "# script: $script\n";
    my $cmd = "$perl -Mblib $script";
    print "# command: $cmd\n";

    my $ok = 1;
    my @out = `$cmd`; # should work on DOS and Win32
    my $found = 0;
    for (@out) {
      if (/^not ok\s+(?:\d+\s*)?#(.*)/ || /^not ok/) {
        my $msg = $1 || '';
        ok(0, $msg);
	$ok = 0;
	++$found;
      }
      elsif (/^ok\s+(?:\d+\s*)?#(.*)/ || /^ok/) {
        my $msg = $1 || '';
        ok(1, $msg);
	++$found;
      }
    }
    unless ($count == $found) {
      print "# didn't see enough ok/not ok\n";
      $ok = 0;
    }
    return $ok;
  }
  else {
    return skip("could not create test script $script: $!");
    return 0;
  }
}