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st.c
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st.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying
file Documentation/scsi/st.rst for more information.
History:
Rewritten from Dwayne Forsyth's SCSI tape driver by Kai Makisara.
Contribution and ideas from several people including (in alphabetical
order) Klaus Ehrenfried, Eugene Exarevsky, Eric Lee Green, Wolfgang Denk,
Steve Hirsch, Andreas Koppenh"ofer, Michael Leodolter, Eyal Lebedinsky,
Michael Schaefer, J"org Weule, and Eric Youngdale.
Copyright 1992 - 2016 Kai Makisara
email Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi
Some small formal changes - aeb, 950809
Last modified: 18-JAN-1998 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> Devfs support
*/
static const char *verstr = "20160209";
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include <scsi/sg.h>
/* The driver prints some debugging information on the console if DEBUG
is defined and non-zero. */
#define DEBUG 1
#define NO_DEBUG 0
#define ST_DEB_MSG KERN_NOTICE
#if DEBUG
/* The message level for the debug messages is currently set to KERN_NOTICE
so that people can easily see the messages. Later when the debugging messages
in the drivers are more widely classified, this may be changed to KERN_DEBUG. */
#define DEB(a) a
#define DEBC(a) if (debugging) { a ; }
#else
#define DEB(a)
#define DEBC(a)
#endif
#define ST_KILOBYTE 1024
#include "st_options.h"
#include "st.h"
static int buffer_kbs;
static int max_sg_segs;
static int try_direct_io = TRY_DIRECT_IO;
static int try_rdio = 1;
static int try_wdio = 1;
static int debug_flag;
static struct class st_sysfs_class;
static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[];
static const struct attribute_group *st_drv_groups[];
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kai Makisara");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI tape (st) driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE);
/* Set 'perm' (4th argument) to 0 to disable module_param's definition
* of sysfs parameters (which module_param doesn't yet support).
* Sysfs parameters defined explicitly later.
*/
module_param_named(buffer_kbs, buffer_kbs, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_kbs, "Default driver buffer size for fixed block mode (KB; 32)");
module_param_named(max_sg_segs, max_sg_segs, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_sg_segs, "Maximum number of scatter/gather segments to use (256)");
module_param_named(try_direct_io, try_direct_io, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_direct_io, "Try direct I/O between user buffer and tape drive (1)");
module_param_named(debug_flag, debug_flag, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_flag, "Enable DEBUG, same as setting debugging=1");
/* Extra parameters for testing */
module_param_named(try_rdio, try_rdio, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_rdio, "Try direct read i/o when possible");
module_param_named(try_wdio, try_wdio, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_wdio, "Try direct write i/o when possible");
#ifndef MODULE
static int write_threshold_kbs; /* retained for compatibility */
static struct st_dev_parm {
char *name;
int *val;
} parms[] __initdata = {
{
"buffer_kbs", &buffer_kbs
},
{ /* Retained for compatibility with 2.4 */
"write_threshold_kbs", &write_threshold_kbs
},
{
"max_sg_segs", NULL
},
{
"try_direct_io", &try_direct_io
},
{
"debug_flag", &debug_flag
}
};
#endif
/* Restrict the number of modes so that names for all are assigned */
#if ST_NBR_MODES > 16
#error "Maximum number of modes is 16"
#endif
/* Bit reversed order to get same names for same minors with all
mode counts */
static const char *st_formats[] = {
"", "r", "k", "s", "l", "t", "o", "u",
"m", "v", "p", "x", "a", "y", "q", "z"};
/* The default definitions have been moved to st_options.h */
#define ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE (ST_FIXED_BUFFER_BLOCKS * ST_KILOBYTE)
/* The buffer size should fit into the 24 bits for length in the
6-byte SCSI read and write commands. */
#if ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE >= (2 << 24 - 1)
#error "Buffer size should not exceed (2 << 24 - 1) bytes!"
#endif
static int debugging = DEBUG;
#define MAX_RETRIES 0
#define MAX_WRITE_RETRIES 0
#define MAX_READY_RETRIES 0
#define NO_TAPE NOT_READY
#define ST_TIMEOUT (900 * HZ)
#define ST_LONG_TIMEOUT (14000 * HZ)
/* Remove mode bits and auto-rewind bit (7) */
#define TAPE_NR(x) ( ((iminor(x) & ~255) >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
(iminor(x) & ((1 << ST_MODE_SHIFT)-1)))
#define TAPE_MODE(x) ((iminor(x) & ST_MODE_MASK) >> ST_MODE_SHIFT)
/* Construct the minor number from the device (d), mode (m), and non-rewind (n) data */
#define TAPE_MINOR(d, m, n) (((d & ~(255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) << (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
(d & (255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) | (m << ST_MODE_SHIFT) | ((n != 0) << 7) )
/* Internal ioctl to set both density (uppermost 8 bits) and blocksize (lower
24 bits) */
#define SET_DENS_AND_BLK 0x10001
static int st_fixed_buffer_size = ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE;
static int st_max_sg_segs = ST_MAX_SG;
static int modes_defined;
static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer *, int, int);
static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *, struct st_buffer *, int);
static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer *, char __user *, int);
static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer *, int);
static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int,
unsigned long, size_t, int);
static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int, int);
static int st_probe(struct device *);
static int st_remove(struct device *);
static struct scsi_driver st_template = {
.gendrv = {
.name = "st",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.probe = st_probe,
.remove = st_remove,
.groups = st_drv_groups,
},
};
static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape *, int);
static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *);
#define to_scsi_tape(obj) container_of(obj, struct scsi_tape, kref)
static DEFINE_MUTEX(st_ref_mutex);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_index_lock);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_use_lock);
static DEFINE_IDR(st_index_idr);
#ifndef SIGS_FROM_OSST
#define SIGS_FROM_OSST \
{"OnStream", "SC-", "", "osst"}, \
{"OnStream", "DI-", "", "osst"}, \
{"OnStream", "DP-", "", "osst"}, \
{"OnStream", "USB", "", "osst"}, \
{"OnStream", "FW-", "", "osst"}
#endif
static struct scsi_tape *scsi_tape_get(int dev)
{
struct scsi_tape *STp = NULL;
mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
STp = idr_find(&st_index_idr, dev);
if (!STp) goto out;
kref_get(&STp->kref);
if (!STp->device)
goto out_put;
if (scsi_device_get(STp->device))
goto out_put;
goto out;
out_put:
kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
STp = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
return STp;
}
static void scsi_tape_put(struct scsi_tape *STp)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device;
mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
scsi_device_put(sdev);
mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
}
struct st_reject_data {
char *vendor;
char *model;
char *rev;
char *driver_hint; /* Name of the correct driver, NULL if unknown */
};
static struct st_reject_data reject_list[] = {
/* {"XXX", "Yy-", "", NULL}, example */
SIGS_FROM_OSST,
{NULL, }};
/* If the device signature is on the list of incompatible drives, the
function returns a pointer to the name of the correct driver (if known) */
static char * st_incompatible(struct scsi_device* SDp)
{
struct st_reject_data *rp;
for (rp=&(reject_list[0]); rp->vendor != NULL; rp++)
if (!strncmp(rp->vendor, SDp->vendor, strlen(rp->vendor)) &&
!strncmp(rp->model, SDp->model, strlen(rp->model)) &&
!strncmp(rp->rev, SDp->rev, strlen(rp->rev))) {
if (rp->driver_hint)
return rp->driver_hint;
else
return "unknown";
}
return NULL;
}
static inline char *tape_name(struct scsi_tape *tape)
{
return tape->disk->disk_name;
}
#define st_printk(prefix, t, fmt, a...) \
sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (t)->device, tape_name(t), fmt, ##a)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...) \
if (debugging) { st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, t, fmt, ##a ); }
#else
#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...)
#endif
static void st_analyze_sense(struct st_request *SRpnt, struct st_cmdstatus *s)
{
const u8 *ucp;
const u8 *sense = SRpnt->sense;
s->have_sense = scsi_normalize_sense(SRpnt->sense,
SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->sense_hdr);
s->flags = 0;
if (s->have_sense) {
s->deferred = 0;
s->remainder_valid =
scsi_get_sense_info_fld(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->uremainder64);
switch (sense[0] & 0x7f) {
case 0x71:
s->deferred = 1;
fallthrough;
case 0x70:
s->fixed_format = 1;
s->flags = sense[2] & 0xe0;
break;
case 0x73:
s->deferred = 1;
fallthrough;
case 0x72:
s->fixed_format = 0;
ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4);
s->flags = ucp ? (ucp[3] & 0xe0) : 0;
break;
}
}
}
/* Convert the result to success code */
static int st_chk_result(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct st_request * SRpnt)
{
int result = SRpnt->result;
u8 scode;
DEB(const char *stp;)
char *name = tape_name(STp);
struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
if (!result)
return 0;
cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
st_analyze_sense(SRpnt, cmdstatp);
if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
scode = STp->buffer->cmdstat.sense_hdr.sense_key;
else
scode = 0;
DEB(
if (debugging) {
st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
"Error: %x, cmd: %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", result,
SRpnt->cmd[0], SRpnt->cmd[1], SRpnt->cmd[2],
SRpnt->cmd[3], SRpnt->cmd[4], SRpnt->cmd[5]);
if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
__scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
} ) /* end DEB */
if (!debugging) { /* Abnormal conditions for tape */
if (!cmdstatp->have_sense)
st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
"Error %x (driver bt 0x%x, host bt 0x%x).\n",
result, driver_byte(result), host_byte(result));
else if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
scode != NO_SENSE &&
scode != RECOVERED_ERROR &&
/* scode != UNIT_ATTENTION && */
scode != BLANK_CHECK &&
scode != VOLUME_OVERFLOW &&
SRpnt->cmd[0] != MODE_SENSE &&
SRpnt->cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) {
__scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
}
}
if (cmdstatp->fixed_format &&
STp->cln_mode >= EXTENDED_SENSE_START) { /* Only fixed format sense */
if (STp->cln_sense_value)
STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
STp->cln_sense_mask) == STp->cln_sense_value);
else
STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
STp->cln_sense_mask) != 0);
}
if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0 && cmdstatp->sense_hdr.ascq == 0x17)
STp->cleaning_req = 1; /* ASC and ASCQ => cleaning requested */
STp->pos_unknown |= STp->device->was_reset;
if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
scode == RECOVERED_ERROR
#if ST_RECOVERED_WRITE_FATAL
&& SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_6
&& SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_FILEMARKS
#endif
) {
STp->recover_count++;
STp->recover_reg++;
DEB(
if (debugging) {
if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == READ_6)
stp = "read";
else if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == WRITE_6)
stp = "write";
else
stp = "ioctl";
st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
"Recovered %s error (%d).\n",
stp, STp->recover_count);
} ) /* end DEB */
if (cmdstatp->flags == 0)
return 0;
}
return (-EIO);
}
static struct st_request *st_allocate_request(struct scsi_tape *stp)
{
struct st_request *streq;
streq = kzalloc(sizeof(*streq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (streq)
streq->stp = stp;
else {
st_printk(KERN_ERR, stp,
"Can't get SCSI request.\n");
if (signal_pending(current))
stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EINTR;
else
stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EBUSY;
}
return streq;
}
static void st_release_request(struct st_request *streq)
{
kfree(streq);
}
static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
{
ktime_t now;
now = ktime_get();
if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time);
atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time);
atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->write_cnt);
if (scsi_req(req)->result) {
atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size)
- STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
&STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
} else
atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size),
&STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
} else if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time);
atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time);
atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->read_cnt);
if (scsi_req(req)->result) {
atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size)
- STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
&STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
} else
atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size),
&STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
} else {
now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->other_time);
atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->other_cnt);
}
atomic64_dec(&STp->stats->in_flight);
}
static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
{
struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
struct bio *tmp;
STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = rq->result;
STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = rq->resid_len;
st_do_stats(STp, req);
tmp = SRpnt->bio;
if (rq->sense_len)
memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
if (SRpnt->waiting)
complete(SRpnt->waiting);
blk_rq_unmap_user(tmp);
blk_put_request(req);
}
static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
int timeout, int retries)
{
struct request *req;
struct scsi_request *rq;
struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
int err = 0;
struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
if (IS_ERR(req))
return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
rq = scsi_req(req);
req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
mdata->null_mapped = 1;
if (bufflen) {
err = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, mdata, NULL, bufflen,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (err) {
blk_put_request(req);
return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
}
}
atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->in_flight);
if (cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_write_size, bufflen);
STp->stats->write_time = ktime_get();
} else if (cmd[0] == READ_6) {
atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_read_size, bufflen);
STp->stats->read_time = ktime_get();
} else {
STp->stats->other_time = ktime_get();
}
SRpnt->bio = req->bio;
rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
req->timeout = timeout;
rq->retries = retries;
req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, st_scsi_execute_end);
return 0;
}
/* Do the scsi command. Waits until command performed if do_wait is true.
Otherwise write_behind_check() is used to check that the command
has finished. */
static struct st_request *
st_do_scsi(struct st_request * SRpnt, struct scsi_tape * STp, unsigned char *cmd,
int bytes, int direction, int timeout, int retries, int do_wait)
{
struct completion *waiting;
struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STp->buffer->map_data;
int ret;
/* if async, make sure there's no command outstanding */
if (!do_wait && ((STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt)) {
st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
"Async command already active.\n");
if (signal_pending(current))
(STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EINTR);
else
(STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
return NULL;
}
if (!SRpnt) {
SRpnt = st_allocate_request(STp);
if (!SRpnt)
return NULL;
}
/* If async IO, set last_SRpnt. This ptr tells write_behind_check
which IO is outstanding. It's nulled out when the IO completes. */
if (!do_wait)
(STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = SRpnt;
waiting = &STp->wait;
init_completion(waiting);
SRpnt->waiting = waiting;
if (STp->buffer->do_dio) {
mdata->page_order = 0;
mdata->nr_entries = STp->buffer->sg_segs;
mdata->pages = STp->buffer->mapped_pages;
} else {
mdata->page_order = STp->buffer->reserved_page_order;
mdata->nr_entries =
DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE << mdata->page_order);
mdata->pages = STp->buffer->reserved_pages;
mdata->offset = 0;
}
memcpy(SRpnt->cmd, cmd, sizeof(SRpnt->cmd));
STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense = 0;
STp->buffer->syscall_result = 0;
ret = st_scsi_execute(SRpnt, cmd, direction, NULL, bytes, timeout,
retries);
if (ret) {
/* could not allocate the buffer or request was too large */
(STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
(STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = NULL;
} else if (do_wait) {
wait_for_completion(waiting);
SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
(STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
}
return SRpnt;
}
/* Handle the write-behind checking (waits for completion). Returns -ENOSPC if
write has been correct but EOM early warning reached, -EIO if write ended in
error or zero if write successful. Asynchronous writes are used only in
variable block mode. */
static int write_behind_check(struct scsi_tape * STp)
{
int retval = 0;
struct st_buffer *STbuffer;
struct st_partstat *STps;
struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
struct st_request *SRpnt;
STbuffer = STp->buffer;
if (!STbuffer->writing)
return 0;
DEB(
if (STp->write_pending)
STp->nbr_waits++;
else
STp->nbr_finished++;
) /* end DEB */
wait_for_completion(&(STp->wait));
SRpnt = STbuffer->last_SRpnt;
STbuffer->last_SRpnt = NULL;
SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
(STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
st_release_request(SRpnt);
STbuffer->buffer_bytes -= STbuffer->writing;
STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
if (STp->block_size == 0)
STps->drv_block++;
else
STps->drv_block += STbuffer->writing / STp->block_size;
}
cmdstatp = &STbuffer->cmdstat;
if (STbuffer->syscall_result) {
retval = -EIO;
if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
(cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
(cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
/* EOM at write-behind, has all data been written? */
if (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)
retval = -ENOSPC;
}
if (retval == -EIO)
STps->drv_block = -1;
}
STbuffer->writing = 0;
DEB(if (debugging && retval)
st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
"Async write error %x, return value %d.\n",
STbuffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result, retval);) /* end DEB */
return retval;
}
/* Step over EOF if it has been inadvertently crossed (ioctl not used because
it messes up the block number). */
static int cross_eof(struct scsi_tape * STp, int forward)
{
struct st_request *SRpnt;
unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
cmd[0] = SPACE;
cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
if (forward) {
cmd[2] = cmd[3] = 0;
cmd[4] = 1;
} else
cmd[2] = cmd[3] = cmd[4] = 0xff; /* -1 filemarks */
cmd[5] = 0;
DEBC_printk(STp, "Stepping over filemark %s.\n",
forward ? "forward" : "backward");
SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
MAX_RETRIES, 1);
if (!SRpnt)
return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
st_release_request(SRpnt);
SRpnt = NULL;
if ((STp->buffer)->cmdstat.midlevel_result != 0)
st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
"Stepping over filemark %s failed.\n",
forward ? "forward" : "backward");
return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
}
/* Flush the write buffer (never need to write if variable blocksize). */
static int st_flush_write_buffer(struct scsi_tape * STp)
{
int transfer, blks;
int result;
unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
struct st_request *SRpnt;
struct st_partstat *STps;
result = write_behind_check(STp);
if (result)
return result;
result = 0;
if (STp->dirty == 1) {
transfer = STp->buffer->buffer_bytes;
DEBC_printk(STp, "Flushing %d bytes.\n", transfer);
memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
cmd[0] = WRITE_6;
cmd[1] = 1;
blks = transfer / STp->block_size;
cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
cmd[4] = blks;
SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1);
if (!SRpnt)
return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
(cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
(cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) &&
(!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)) { /* All written at EOM early warning */
STp->dirty = 0;
(STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
STps->drv_block += blks;
result = (-ENOSPC);
} else {
st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, "Error on flush.\n");
STps->drv_block = (-1);
result = (-EIO);
}
} else {
if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
STps->drv_block += blks;
STp->dirty = 0;
(STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
}
st_release_request(SRpnt);
SRpnt = NULL;
}
return result;
}
/* Flush the tape buffer. The tape will be positioned correctly unless
seek_next is true. */
static int flush_buffer(struct scsi_tape *STp, int seek_next)
{
int backspace, result;
struct st_partstat *STps;
/*
* If there was a bus reset, block further access
* to this device.
*/
if (STp->pos_unknown)
return (-EIO);
if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
return 0;
STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) /* Writing */
return st_flush_write_buffer(STp);
if (STp->block_size == 0)
return 0;
backspace = ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes +
(STp->buffer)->read_pointer) / STp->block_size -
((STp->buffer)->read_pointer + STp->block_size - 1) /
STp->block_size;
(STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
(STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
result = 0;
if (!seek_next) {
if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
result = cross_eof(STp, 0); /* Back over the EOF hit */
if (!result)
STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
else {
if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
STps->drv_file++;
STps->drv_block = 0;
}
}
if (!result && backspace > 0)
result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, backspace);
} else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
STps->drv_file++;
STps->drv_block = 0;
STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
}
return result;
}
/* Set the mode parameters */
static int set_mode_densblk(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm)
{
int set_it = 0;
unsigned long arg;
if (!STp->density_changed &&
STm->default_density >= 0 &&
STm->default_density != STp->density) {
arg = STm->default_density;
set_it = 1;
} else
arg = STp->density;
arg <<= MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT;
if (!STp->blksize_changed &&
STm->default_blksize >= 0 &&
STm->default_blksize != STp->block_size) {
arg |= STm->default_blksize;
set_it = 1;
} else
arg |= STp->block_size;
if (set_it &&
st_int_ioctl(STp, SET_DENS_AND_BLK, arg)) {
st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
"Can't set default block size to %d bytes "
"and density %x.\n",
STm->default_blksize, STm->default_density);
if (modes_defined)
return (-EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
/* Lock or unlock the drive door. Don't use when st_request allocated. */
static int do_door_lock(struct scsi_tape * STp, int do_lock)
{
int retval;
DEBC_printk(STp, "%socking drive door.\n", do_lock ? "L" : "Unl");
retval = scsi_set_medium_removal(STp->device,
do_lock ? SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
if (!retval)
STp->door_locked = do_lock ? ST_LOCKED_EXPLICIT : ST_UNLOCKED;
else
STp->door_locked = ST_LOCK_FAILS;
return retval;
}
/* Set the internal state after reset */
static void reset_state(struct scsi_tape *STp)
{
int i;
struct st_partstat *STps;
STp->pos_unknown = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
STps->at_sm = 0;
STps->last_block_valid = 0;
STps->drv_block = -1;
STps->drv_file = -1;
}
if (STp->can_partitions) {
STp->partition = find_partition(STp);
if (STp->partition < 0)
STp->partition = 0;
STp->new_partition = STp->partition;
}
}
/* Test if the drive is ready. Returns either one of the codes below or a negative system
error code. */
#define CHKRES_READY 0
#define CHKRES_NEW_SESSION 1
#define CHKRES_NOT_READY 2
#define CHKRES_NO_TAPE 3
#define MAX_ATTENTIONS 10
static int test_ready(struct scsi_tape *STp, int do_wait)
{
int attentions, waits, max_wait, scode;
int retval = CHKRES_READY, new_session = 0;
unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
max_wait = do_wait ? ST_BLOCK_SECONDS : 0;
for (attentions=waits=0; ; ) {
memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
STp->long_timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
if (!SRpnt) {
retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
break;
}
if (cmdstatp->have_sense) {
scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key;
if (scode == UNIT_ATTENTION) { /* New media? */
new_session = 1;
if (attentions < MAX_ATTENTIONS) {
attentions++;
continue;
}
else {
retval = (-EIO);
break;