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riscv_pmu_sbi.c
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riscv_pmu_sbi.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* RISC-V performance counter support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*
* This code is based on ARM perf event code which is in turn based on
* sparc64 and x86 code.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-pmu-sbi: " fmt
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/soc/andes/irq.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
"csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SCOUNTOVF), \
"csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
"csrr %0, " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU, \
CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU) \
: "=r" (__ovl) : \
: "memory")
#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVF_CLEAR_PENDING(__irq_mask) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
"csrc " __stringify(CSR_IP) ", %0\n\t", \
"csrc " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SLIP) ", %0\n\t", \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU, \
CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU) \
: : "r"(__irq_mask) \
: "memory")
#define SYSCTL_NO_USER_ACCESS 0
#define SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS 1
#define SYSCTL_LEGACY 2
#define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_NO_USER_ACCESS BIT(SYSCTL_NO_USER_ACCESS)
#define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_ACCESS BIT(SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS)
#define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_LEGACY BIT(SYSCTL_LEGACY)
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-47");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(firmware, "config:63");
static bool sbi_v2_available;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sbi_pmu_snapshot_available);
#define sbi_pmu_snapshot_available() \
static_branch_unlikely(&sbi_pmu_snapshot_available)
static struct attribute *riscv_arch_formats_attr[] = {
&format_attr_event.attr,
&format_attr_firmware.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group riscv_pmu_format_group = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = riscv_arch_formats_attr,
};
static const struct attribute_group *riscv_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
&riscv_pmu_format_group,
NULL,
};
/* Allow user mode access by default */
static int sysctl_perf_user_access __read_mostly = SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS;
/*
* RISC-V doesn't have heterogeneous harts yet. This need to be part of
* per_cpu in case of harts with different pmu counters
*/
static union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *pmu_ctr_list;
static bool riscv_pmu_use_irq;
static unsigned int riscv_pmu_irq_num;
static unsigned int riscv_pmu_irq_mask;
static unsigned int riscv_pmu_irq;
/* Cache the available counters in a bitmask */
static unsigned long cmask;
struct sbi_pmu_event_data {
union {
union {
struct hw_gen_event {
uint32_t event_code:16;
uint32_t event_type:4;
uint32_t reserved:12;
} hw_gen_event;
struct hw_cache_event {
uint32_t result_id:1;
uint32_t op_id:2;
uint32_t cache_id:13;
uint32_t event_type:4;
uint32_t reserved:12;
} hw_cache_event;
};
uint32_t event_idx;
};
};
static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_hw_event_map[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_BUS_CYCLES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
SBI_PMU_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_cache_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
[C(L1D)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(L1I)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS), C(OP_READ),
C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(LL)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(DTLB)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(ITLB)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(BPU)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
[C(NODE)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
},
},
};
static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_width(int idx)
{
return pmu_ctr_list[idx].width;
}
static bool pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(int cidx)
{
union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
info = &pmu_ctr_list[cidx];
if (!info)
return false;
return (info->type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW) ? true : false;
}
/*
* Returns the counter width of a programmable counter and number of hardware
* counters. As we don't support heterogeneous CPUs yet, it is okay to just
* return the counter width of the first programmable counter.
*/
int riscv_pmu_get_hpm_info(u32 *hw_ctr_width, u32 *num_hw_ctr)
{
int i;
union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
u32 hpm_width = 0, hpm_count = 0;
if (!cmask)
return -EINVAL;
for_each_set_bit(i, &cmask, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
info = &pmu_ctr_list[i];
if (!info)
continue;
if (!hpm_width && info->csr != CSR_CYCLE && info->csr != CSR_INSTRET)
hpm_width = info->width;
if (info->type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW)
hpm_count++;
}
*hw_ctr_width = hpm_width;
*num_hw_ctr = hpm_count;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_pmu_get_hpm_info);
static uint8_t pmu_sbi_csr_index(struct perf_event *event)
{
return pmu_ctr_list[event->hw.idx].csr - CSR_CYCLE;
}
static unsigned long pmu_sbi_get_filter_flags(struct perf_event *event)
{
unsigned long cflags = 0;
bool guest_events = false;
if (event->attr.config1 & RISCV_PMU_CONFIG1_GUEST_EVENTS)
guest_events = true;
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
cflags |= guest_events ? SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VSINH : SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH;
if (event->attr.exclude_user)
cflags |= guest_events ? SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VUINH : SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH;
if (guest_events && event->attr.exclude_hv)
cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH;
if (event->attr.exclude_host)
cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH | SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH;
if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VSINH | SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VUINH;
return cflags;
}
static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_idx(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
struct sbiret ret;
int idx;
uint64_t cbase = 0, cmask = rvpmu->cmask;
unsigned long cflags = 0;
cflags = pmu_sbi_get_filter_flags(event);
/*
* In legacy mode, we have to force the fixed counters for those events
* but not in the user access mode as we want to use the other counters
* that support sampling/filtering.
*/
if (hwc->flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_LEGACY) {
if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH;
cmask = 1;
} else if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH;
cmask = BIT(CSR_INSTRET - CSR_CYCLE);
}
}
/* retrieve the available counter index */
#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH, cbase,
cmask, cflags, hwc->event_base, hwc->config,
hwc->config >> 32);
#else
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH, cbase,
cmask, cflags, hwc->event_base, hwc->config, 0);
#endif
if (ret.error) {
pr_debug("Not able to find a counter for event %lx config %llx\n",
hwc->event_base, hwc->config);
return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
}
idx = ret.value;
if (!test_bit(idx, &rvpmu->cmask) || !pmu_ctr_list[idx].value)
return -ENOENT;
/* Additional sanity check for the counter id */
if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx)) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs))
return idx;
} else {
if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs))
return idx;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static void pmu_sbi_ctr_clear_idx(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
int idx = hwc->idx;
if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx))
clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs);
else
clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs);
}
static int pmu_event_find_cache(u64 config)
{
unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
ret = pmu_cache_event_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result].event_idx;
return ret;
}
static bool pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
u32 type = event->attr.type;
u64 config = event->attr.config;
if ((type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) && ((config >> 63) == 1))
return true;
else
return false;
}
static int pmu_sbi_event_map(struct perf_event *event, u64 *econfig)
{
u32 type = event->attr.type;
u64 config = event->attr.config;
int bSoftware;
u64 raw_config_val;
int ret;
switch (type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
if (config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
ret = pmu_hw_event_map[event->attr.config].event_idx;
break;
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
ret = pmu_event_find_cache(config);
break;
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
/*
* As per SBI specification, the upper 16 bits must be unused for
* a raw event. Use the MSB (63b) to distinguish between hardware
* raw event and firmware events.
*/
bSoftware = config >> 63;
raw_config_val = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
if (bSoftware) {
ret = (raw_config_val & 0xFFFF) |
(SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW << 16);
} else {
ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX;
*econfig = raw_config_val;
}
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void pmu_sbi_snapshot_free(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events, cpu);
if (!cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr)
continue;
free_page((unsigned long)cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr);
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr = NULL;
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys = 0;
}
}
static int pmu_sbi_snapshot_alloc(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
{
int cpu;
struct page *snapshot_page;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events, cpu);
snapshot_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!snapshot_page) {
pmu_sbi_snapshot_free(pmu);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr = page_to_virt(snapshot_page);
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys = page_to_phys(snapshot_page);
}
return 0;
}
static int pmu_sbi_snapshot_disable(void)
{
struct sbiret ret;
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_SNAPSHOT_SET_SHMEM, SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE,
SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret.error) {
pr_warn("failed to disable snapshot shared memory\n");
return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
}
return 0;
}
static int pmu_sbi_snapshot_setup(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, int cpu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt;
struct sbiret ret = {0};
cpu_hw_evt = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events, cpu);
if (!cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys)
return -EINVAL;
if (cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_set_done)
return 0;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_SNAPSHOT_SET_SHMEM,
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys,
(u64)(cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys) >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
else
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_SNAPSHOT_SET_SHMEM,
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr_phys, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* Free up the snapshot area memory and fall back to SBI PMU calls without snapshot */
if (ret.error) {
if (ret.error != SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
pr_warn("pmu snapshot setup failed with error %ld\n", ret.error);
return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
}
memset(cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy, 0, sizeof(u64) * RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_set_done = true;
return 0;
}
static u64 pmu_sbi_ctr_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int idx = hwc->idx;
struct sbiret ret;
u64 val = 0;
struct riscv_pmu *pmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr;
union sbi_pmu_ctr_info info = pmu_ctr_list[idx];
/* Read the value from the shared memory directly only if counter is stopped */
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available() && (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
val = sdata->ctr_values[idx];
return val;
}
if (pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(event)) {
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ,
hwc->idx, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret.error)
return 0;
val = ret.value;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && sbi_v2_available && info.width >= 32) {
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ_HI,
hwc->idx, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (!ret.error)
val |= ((u64)ret.value << 32);
else
WARN_ONCE(1, "Unable to read upper 32 bits of firmware counter error: %ld\n",
ret.error);
}
} else {
val = riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
val |= ((u64)riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr + 0x80)) << 32;
}
return val;
}
static void pmu_sbi_set_scounteren(void *arg)
{
struct perf_event *event = (struct perf_event *)arg;
if (event->hw.idx != -1)
csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN,
csr_read(CSR_SCOUNTEREN) | BIT(pmu_sbi_csr_index(event)));
}
static void pmu_sbi_reset_scounteren(void *arg)
{
struct perf_event *event = (struct perf_event *)arg;
if (event->hw.idx != -1)
csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN,
csr_read(CSR_SCOUNTEREN) & ~BIT(pmu_sbi_csr_index(event)));
}
static void pmu_sbi_ctr_start(struct perf_event *event, u64 ival)
{
struct sbiret ret;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE;
/* There is no benefit setting SNAPSHOT FLAG for a single counter */
#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, hwc->idx,
1, flag, ival, ival >> 32, 0);
#else
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, hwc->idx,
1, flag, ival, 0, 0);
#endif
if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED))
pr_err("Starting counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
if ((hwc->flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_ACCESS) &&
(hwc->flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT))
pmu_sbi_set_scounteren((void *)event);
}
static void pmu_sbi_ctr_stop(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flag)
{
struct sbiret ret;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct riscv_pmu *pmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr;
if ((hwc->flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_ACCESS) &&
(hwc->flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT))
pmu_sbi_reset_scounteren((void *)event);
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available())
flag |= SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_TAKE_SNAPSHOT;
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP, hwc->idx, 1, flag, 0, 0, 0);
if (!ret.error && sbi_pmu_snapshot_available()) {
/*
* The counter snapshot is based on the index base specified by hwc->idx.
* The actual counter value is updated in shared memory at index 0 when counter
* mask is 0x01. To ensure accurate counter values, it's necessary to transfer
* the counter value to shared memory. However, if hwc->idx is zero, the counter
* value is already correctly updated in shared memory, requiring no further
* adjustment.
*/
if (hwc->idx > 0) {
sdata->ctr_values[hwc->idx] = sdata->ctr_values[0];
sdata->ctr_values[0] = 0;
}
} else if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED) &&
flag != SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_RESET) {
pr_err("Stopping counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
}
}
static int pmu_sbi_find_num_ctrs(void)
{
struct sbiret ret;
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (!ret.error)
return ret.value;
else
return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
}
static int pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo(int nctr, unsigned long *mask)
{
struct sbiret ret;
int i, num_hw_ctr = 0, num_fw_ctr = 0;
union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
pmu_ctr_list = kcalloc(nctr, sizeof(*pmu_ctr_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmu_ctr_list)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nctr; i++) {
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO, i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret.error)
/* The logical counter ids are not expected to be contiguous */
continue;
*mask |= BIT(i);
cinfo.value = ret.value;
if (cinfo.type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW)
num_fw_ctr++;
else
num_hw_ctr++;
pmu_ctr_list[i].value = cinfo.value;
}
pr_info("%d firmware and %d hardware counters\n", num_fw_ctr, num_hw_ctr);
return 0;
}
static inline void pmu_sbi_stop_all(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
{
/*
* No need to check the error because we are disabling all the counters
* which may include counters that are not enabled yet.
*/
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP,
0, pmu->cmask, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
static inline void pmu_sbi_stop_hw_ctrs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr;
unsigned long flag = 0;
int i, idx;
struct sbiret ret;
u64 temp_ctr_overflow_mask = 0;
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available())
flag = SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_TAKE_SNAPSHOT;
/* Reset the shadow copy to avoid save/restore any value from previous overflow */
memset(cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy, 0, sizeof(u64) * RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS); i++) {
/* No need to check the error here as we can't do anything about the error */
ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP, i * BITS_PER_LONG,
cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[i], flag, 0, 0, 0);
if (!ret.error && sbi_pmu_snapshot_available()) {
/* Save the counter values to avoid clobbering */
for_each_set_bit(idx, &cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[i], BITS_PER_LONG)
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy[i * BITS_PER_LONG + idx] =
sdata->ctr_values[idx];
/* Save the overflow mask to avoid clobbering */
temp_ctr_overflow_mask |= sdata->ctr_overflow_mask << (i * BITS_PER_LONG);
}
}
/* Restore the counter values to the shared memory for used hw counters */
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available()) {
for_each_set_bit(idx, cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS)
sdata->ctr_values[idx] = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy[idx];
if (temp_ctr_overflow_mask)
sdata->ctr_overflow_mask = temp_ctr_overflow_mask;
}
}
/*
* This function starts all the used counters in two step approach.
* Any counter that did not overflow can be start in a single step
* while the overflowed counters need to be started with updated initialization
* value.
*/
static inline void pmu_sbi_start_ovf_ctrs_sbi(struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt,
u64 ctr_ovf_mask)
{
int idx = 0, i;
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE;
unsigned long ctr_start_mask = 0;
uint64_t max_period;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
u64 init_val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS); i++) {
ctr_start_mask = cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[i] & ~ctr_ovf_mask;
/* Start all the counters that did not overflow in a single shot */
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, i * BITS_PER_LONG, ctr_start_mask,
0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/* Reinitialize and start all the counter that overflowed */
while (ctr_ovf_mask) {
if (ctr_ovf_mask & 0x01) {
event = cpu_hw_evt->events[idx];
hwc = &event->hw;
max_period = riscv_pmu_ctr_get_width_mask(event);
init_val = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count) & max_period;
#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, idx, 1,
flag, init_val, init_val >> 32, 0);
#else
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, idx, 1,
flag, init_val, 0, 0);
#endif
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
ctr_ovf_mask = ctr_ovf_mask >> 1;
idx++;
}
}
static inline void pmu_sbi_start_ovf_ctrs_snapshot(struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt,
u64 ctr_ovf_mask)
{
int i, idx = 0;
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_INIT_SNAPSHOT;
u64 max_period, init_val = 0;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr;
for_each_set_bit(idx, cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
if (ctr_ovf_mask & BIT(idx)) {
event = cpu_hw_evt->events[idx];
hwc = &event->hw;
max_period = riscv_pmu_ctr_get_width_mask(event);
init_val = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count) & max_period;
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy[idx] = init_val;
}
/*
* We do not need to update the non-overflow counters the previous
* value should have been there already.
*/
}
for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS); i++) {
/* Restore the counter values to relative indices for used hw counters */
for_each_set_bit(idx, &cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[i], BITS_PER_LONG)
sdata->ctr_values[idx] =
cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_cval_shcopy[idx + i * BITS_PER_LONG];
/* Start all the counters in a single shot */
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, idx * BITS_PER_LONG,
cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[i], flag, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
static void pmu_sbi_start_overflow_mask(struct riscv_pmu *pmu,
u64 ctr_ovf_mask)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available())
pmu_sbi_start_ovf_ctrs_snapshot(cpu_hw_evt, ctr_ovf_mask);
else
pmu_sbi_start_ovf_ctrs_sbi(cpu_hw_evt, ctr_ovf_mask);
}
static irqreturn_t pmu_sbi_ovf_handler(int irq, void *dev)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pt_regs *regs;
struct hw_perf_event *hw_evt;
union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
int lidx, hidx, fidx;
struct riscv_pmu *pmu;
struct perf_event *event;
u64 overflow;
u64 overflowed_ctrs = 0;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = dev;
u64 start_clock = sched_clock();
struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata = cpu_hw_evt->snapshot_addr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_hw_evt))
return IRQ_NONE;
/* Firmware counter don't support overflow yet */
fidx = find_first_bit(cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
if (fidx == RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
csr_clear(CSR_SIP, BIT(riscv_pmu_irq_num));
return IRQ_NONE;
}
event = cpu_hw_evt->events[fidx];
if (!event) {
ALT_SBI_PMU_OVF_CLEAR_PENDING(riscv_pmu_irq_mask);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
pmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
pmu_sbi_stop_hw_ctrs(pmu);
/* Overflow status register should only be read after counter are stopped */
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available())
overflow = sdata->ctr_overflow_mask;
else
ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(overflow);
/*
* Overflow interrupt pending bit should only be cleared after stopping
* all the counters to avoid any race condition.
*/
ALT_SBI_PMU_OVF_CLEAR_PENDING(riscv_pmu_irq_mask);
/* No overflow bit is set */
if (!overflow)
return IRQ_NONE;
regs = get_irq_regs();
for_each_set_bit(lidx, cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
struct perf_event *event = cpu_hw_evt->events[lidx];
/* Skip if invalid event or user did not request a sampling */
if (!event || !is_sampling_event(event))
continue;
info = &pmu_ctr_list[lidx];
/* Do a sanity check */
if (!info || info->type != SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW)
continue;
if (sbi_pmu_snapshot_available())
/* SBI implementation already updated the logical indicies */
hidx = lidx;
else
/* compute hardware counter index */
hidx = info->csr - CSR_CYCLE;
/* check if the corresponding bit is set in sscountovf or overflow mask in shmem */
if (!(overflow & BIT(hidx)))
continue;
/*
* Keep a track of overflowed counters so that they can be started
* with updated initial value.
*/
overflowed_ctrs |= BIT(lidx);
hw_evt = &event->hw;
/* Update the event states here so that we know the state while reading */
hw_evt->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
riscv_pmu_event_update(event);
hw_evt->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hw_evt->last_period);
if (riscv_pmu_event_set_period(event)) {
/*
* Unlike other ISAs, RISC-V don't have to disable interrupts
* to avoid throttling here. As per the specification, the
* interrupt remains disabled until the OF bit is set.
* Interrupts are enabled again only during the start.
* TODO: We will need to stop the guest counters once
* virtualization support is added.
*/
perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs);
}
/* Reset the state as we are going to start the counter after the loop */
hw_evt->state = 0;
}
pmu_sbi_start_overflow_mask(pmu, overflowed_ctrs);
perf_sample_event_took(sched_clock() - start_clock);