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executable file 664 lines (528 sloc) 12.5 KB
;++
;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;
; Module:
;
; macamd64.w
;
; Astract:
;
; Contains AMD64 public architecture constants and assembly macros.
;
; Author:
;--
;++
;
; push_reg <reg>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a single-byte push <reg> instruction in a
; nested prologue, as well as the associated unwind code.
;
; Arguments:
;
; reg - supplies the integer register to push
;
;--
push_reg macro Reg
push Reg
.pushreg Reg
endm
;++
;
; rex_push_reg <reg>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a single-byte push <reg> instruction in a
; nested prologue, as well as the associated unwind code.
;
; This differs from push_reg only in that a redundant rex prefix
; is added. rex_push_reg must be used in lieu of push_reg when it
; appears as the first instruction in a function, as the calling
; standard dictates that functions must not begin with a single
; byte instruction.
;
; Arguments:
;
; reg - supplies the integer register to push
;
;--
rex_push_reg macro Reg
db 048h
push Reg
.pushreg Reg
endm
;++
;
; push_eflags
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a single-byte pushfq instruction in a
; nested prologue, as well as the associated unwind code.
;
; Arguments:
;
; none
;
;--
push_eflags macro
pushfq
.allocstack 8
endm
;++
;
; rex_push_eflags
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a single-byte pushfq instruction in a
; nested prologue, as well as the associated unwind code.
;
; This differs from push_eflags only in that a redundant rex prefix
; is added. rex_push_eflags must be used in lieu of push_eflags when it
; appears as the first instruction in a function, as the calling
; standard dictates that functions must not begin with a single
; byte instruction.
;
; Arguments:
;
; none
;
;--
rex_push_eflags macro
db 048h
pushfq
.allocstack 8
endm
;++
;
; rex_jmp_reg <reg>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a jmp <reg> instruction in a nested epilogue.
;
; This differs from jmp reg only in that a redundant rex prefix
; is added. rex_jmp_reg must be be used in lieu of jmp when it
; appears as a tail call terminating an epilogue of a function,
; as the calling dictates that functions that exit an epilogue
; with a jmp reg must include a redundant rex prefix to signify
; the presence of a tail call epilogue to the unwinder.
;
; N.B. The tail call register must be one of the first 8
; registers.
;
; Arguments:
;
; reg - supplies the integer register to jump to.
;
;--
rex_jmp_reg macro Reg
db 048h ; hint tail call to unwinder
jmp Reg
endm
;++
;
; ret_zero
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits a three byte return instruction.
;
; This differs from the typical ret in that it adds additional padding bytes
; that prevent branch misprediction problems when the ret is the target of
; a (un)conditional branch, or is immediately preceded by a conditional branch.
;
; Arguments:
;
; none
;
;--
ret_zero macro
ret
endm
;++
;
; alloc_stack <Size>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits an opcode to subtract <Size> from rsp, as well
; as the associated unwind code.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Size - The number of bytes to subtract from rsp.
;
;--
alloc_stack macro Size
sub rsp, Size
.allocstack Size
endm
;++
;
; save_reg <Reg>, <Offset>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits an opcode to save the non-volatile 64-bit general purpose
; register indicated by <Reg> at offset <Offset> relative to the current
; position of the stack pointer. It also generates the associated unwind
; code.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Reg - Supplies the integer register to save
;
; Offset - Supplies the offset relative to the current position of the stack
; pointer.
;
;--
save_reg macro Reg, Offset
mov Offset[rsp], Reg
.savereg Reg, Offset
endm
;++
;
; save_xmm128 <Reg>, <Offset>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits an opcode to save the 128-bit non-volatile xmm register
; indicated by <Reg> at offset <Offset> relative to the current position
; of the stack pointer. It also generates the associated unwind code.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Reg - Supplies the xmm register register to save
;
; Offset - Supplies the offset relative to the current position of the stack
; pointer.
;
;--
save_xmm128 macro Reg, Offset
movaps Offset[rsp], Reg
.savexmm128 Reg, Offset
endm
;++
;
; push_frame
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits unwind data indicating that a machine frame has been
; pushed on the stack (usually by the CPU in response to a trap or fault).
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
;--
push_frame macro Code
.pushframe Code
endm
;++
;
; set_frame <Reg>, <Offset>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro emits an opcode and unwind data establishing the use of <Reg>
; as the current stack frame pointer.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Reg - Supplies the integer register to use as the current stack frame
; pointer.
;
; Offset - Supplies the optional offset of the frame pointer relative to
; the stack frame. In stack frames greater than 080h bytes,
; a non-zero offset can help reduce the size of subsequent opcodes
; that access portions of the stack frame by facilitating the use of
; positive and negative single-byte displacements.
;
; If not supplied, no offset is assumed.
;
;--
set_frame macro Reg, Offset
if Offset
lea Reg, Offset[rsp]
else
mov Reg, rsp
endif
.setframe Reg, Offset
endm
;++
;
; END_PROLOGUE
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro marks the end of the prologue. This must appear after all
; of the prologue directives in a nested function.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
;--
END_PROLOGUE macro
.endprolog
endm
;++
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro marks the beginning of a function epilogue. It may appear
; one or more times within a function body. The epilogue ends at the
; next control transfer instruction.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
;--
BEGIN_EPILOGUE macro
.beginepilog
endm
;++
;
; LEAF_ENTRY <Name>, <Section>, <NoPad>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro indicates the beginning of a leaf function.
;
; A leaf function is one that DOES NOT:
;
; - manipulate non-volatile registers
; - manipulate the stack pointer
; - call other functions
; - reference an exception handler
; - contain a prologue
; - have any unwind data associated with it
;
; Arguments:
;
; Name - Supplies the name of the function
;
; Section - Supplies the name of the section within which the function
; is to appear
;
; NoPad - If present, indicates that the function should not be prefixed
; with 6 bytes of padding. This is for internal use only - the
; calling standard dictates that functions (nested and leaf) must
; be prefixed with padding.
;
;--
LEAF_ENTRY macro Name, Section, NoPad
Section segment para 'CODE'
ifb <NoPad>
db 6 dup (0cch)
endif
align 16
public Name
Name proc frame
END_PROLOGUE
endm
;++
;
; LEAF_ENTRY_ARG1 <Name>, <Section>, <Arg1>, <NoPad>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; Indicates the beginning of a leaf function, as LEAF_ENTRY above,
; and declares one input parameter so that debug info will be
; generated for it. The other forms, LEAF_ENTRY_ARG2 and LEAF_ENTRY_ARG3,
; are similar.
;
;--
LEAF_ENTRY_ARG1 macro Name, Section, Arg1, NoPad
Section segment para 'CODE'
ifb <NoPad>
db 6 dup (0cch)
endif
align 16
public Name
Name proc frame
END_PROLOGUE
endm
;++
;
; LEAF_ENTRY_ARG2 <Name>, <Section>, <Arg1>, <Arg2>, <NoPad>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; As LEAF_ENTRY_ARG1 above, marks the entry to a leaf function
; and defines 2 input parameters.
;
;--
LEAF_ENTRY_ARG2 macro Name, Section, Arg1, Arg2, NoPad
Section segment para 'CODE'
ifb <NoPad>
db 6 dup (0cch)
endif
align 16
public Name
Name proc frame
END_PROLOGUE
endm
;++
;
; LEAF_ENTRY_ARG3 <Name>, <Section>, <Arg1>, <Arg2>, <Arg3>, <NoPad>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; As LEAF_ENTRY_ARG1 above, marks the entry to a leaf function
; and defines 3 input parameters.
;
;--
LEAF_ENTRY_ARG3 macro Name, Section, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, NoPad
Section segment para 'CODE'
ifb <NoPad>
db 6 dup (0cch)
endif
align 16
public Name
Name proc frame
END_PROLOGUE
endm
;++
;
; LEAF_END <Name>, <Section>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro indicates the end of a leaf function. It must be paired
; with a LEAF_ENTRY macro that includes matching Name and Section
; parameters.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Name - Supplies the name of the function. Must match that supplied to
; the corresponding LEAF_ENTRY macro.
;
; Section - Supplies the name of the section within which the function
; is to appear. Must match that supplied to the corresponding
; LEAF_ENTRY macro.
;
;--
LEAF_END macro Name, section
Name endp
Section ends
endm
;++
;
; NESTED_ENTRY <Name>, <Section>, <Handler>, <NoPad>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro indicates the beginning of a nested function.
;
; A nested function is one that does any of the following:
;
; - manipulates non-volatile registers
; - manipulates the stack pointer
; - references an exception handler
; - calls other functions
;
; A nested function must include a prologue with unwind data.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Name - Supplies the name of the function.
;
; Section - Supplies the name of the section within which the function
; is to appear.
;
; Handler - Supplies the name of the handler for exceptions raised
; within the scope of this function.
;
; NoPad - If present, indicates that the function should not be prefixed
; with 6 bytes of padding. This is for internal use only - the
; calling standard dictates that functions (nested and leaf) must
; be prefixed with padding.
;
;--
NESTED_ENTRY macro Name, Section, Handler, NoPad
ifdef _CurrentSection_
ifdif <Section>, _CurrentSection_
.err <NESTED_ENTRY invoked for different sections within same module>
endif
endif
_CurrentSection_ EQU <Section>
Section segment para 'CODE'
ifb <NoPad>
db 6 dup (0cch)
endif
align 16
public Name
ifb <Handler>
Name proc frame
else
Name proc frame:Handler
endif
endm
;++
;
; NESTED_END <Name>, <Section>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro indicates the end of a nested function. It must be paired
; with a NESTED_ENTRY macro that includes matching Name and Section
; parameters.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Name - Supplies the name of the function. Must match that supplied to
; the corresponding NESTED_ENTRY macro.
;
; Section - Supplies the name of the section within which the function
; is to appear. Must match that supplied to the corresponding
; NESTED_ENTRY macro.
;
;--
NESTED_END macro Name, section
Name endp
Section ends
endm
;++
;
; ALTERNATE_ENTRY <Name>
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro indicates an alternate entry point in a function, or
; a synonymous name for an existing function.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Name - Supplies the name of the alternate entry point.
;
;--
ALTERNATE_ENTRY macro Name
Name:
endm
;++
;
; Yield
;
; Macro Description:
;
; This macro generates a yield instruction, interpreted by SMT processors
; as an indication of a stall or idle condition.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
;--
Yield macro
pause ; yield execution on SMT processors
endm